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근로소득

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소득대체율이 오르면 은퇴 전 근로소득이 컸던 이들이 자연스레 연금도 많이 받게 되기 때문으로 풀이된다.
If the income replacement rate rises, those who earned a lot before retirement will naturally receive more pension.

가입자가 근로활동을 계속하면서 매월 10만원을 저축하고 3년간 통장을 유지하면 근로소득장려금을 지원한다.
If subscribers continue their work activities and save 100,000 won per month and maintain their bank accounts for three years, they will receive earned income subsidies.

원천징수의무자가 제출한 간이지급명세서는 근로장려금 반기 신청 요건에 맞는 근로소득자에게 신청 안내를 하고 지급 금액을 산정하는 데 활용된다.
The simple payment statement submitted by the withholding agent is used to guide the application to the wage earner who meets the semi-annual application requirements for the labor incentive and calculate the amount of payment.

기재부 측은 근로소득공제 한도 조치로 세입이 640억원 증대될 것으로 추정했다.
The Ministry of Economy and Finance estimated that the tax revenue would increase by KRW 64 billion due to the limit on earned income tax deductions.

저소득 근로소득자에 대해 6개월마다 근로장려금을 신청·지급하는 '반기 지급 제도'가 올해 처음 시행된 데 따른 것이다.
The move comes after the "semi-annual payment system," which applies and pays work incentives every six months for low-income earners, was first implemented this year.

항목별 1분위의 비소비지출을 보면, 근로소득세, 사업소득세, 재산세 등 경상조세가 7만5900원으로 지난해 3분기보다 29.5% 증가했다.
In terms of non-consumption spending in the first quarter of each item, current taxes such as earned income tax, business income tax and property tax were KRW 75,900, up 29.5% from the third quarter of last year.

이에 따라 수입이 투명하게 공개되는 근로소득자에 대해서는 장려금을 당겨서 지급하는 반기 지급 제도가 도입됐다.
As a result, a semi-annual payment system was introduced to pay incentives to wage earners whose income is transparently disclosed.

EITC는 정부가 일정 소득 이하의 근로소득자를 대상으로 가구원 구성과 총급여액 등에 따라 산정된 근로장려금을 지급하는 제도로, 가구의 이전소득으로 분류된다.
The EITC is a system under which the government pays work incentives calculated according to the composition of household members and the total wage amount to those who earn less than a certain income and is classified as the transfer income of households.

이 가운데 '내년부터 월 30만원 지급' 방안을 살펴보면 우선 근로소득 공제 폐지 등 세금 공제항목 정비, 기본소득 과세로 71조3,000억원이 확보된다.
Among them, if you look at the measure, "giving monthly payment of 300,000 won from next year", 71.3 trillion won will be secured first through the readjustment of tax deductions, including the abolition of earned income deductions, and basic income taxation.

또 고소득자와 금융자산이 많은 부류를 겨냥해 근로소득공제 한도 2000만원을 설정하고 비과세종합저축 가입 요건에서 금융소득이 2000만원 이상인 종합과세 대상자를 제외한다.
In addition, the government will set a 20 million won limit on earned income deductions for those with high income and financial assets, and exclude those subject to comprehensive taxation with a financial income of more than 20 million won from the requirements for joining comprehensive tax-exempt savings.

그런데 나이가 들면서 잔여 근로소득은 점점 감소하다 마침내 정년이 되면 하나도 남지 않는 상태가 된다.
However, as they get older, the remaining earned income gradually decreases, and when they finally reach retirement age, none is left.

반면 1분위 계층이 직접 일을 해서 번 근로소득은 8.0%나 감소했다.
On the other hand, the earned income earned by working directly by the first quartile decreased by 8.0%.

이와 관련, 세무당국 관계자는 "그간 근로소득자의 기타소득 필요경비 인정비율이 지나치게 높았다는 지적을 반영해 낮춘 것"이라고 설명했다.
Regarding this, a tax official explained, "It was lowered to reflect the criticism that the rate of recognition of other necessary expenses for earned income earners has been too high."

박상영 통계청 가계수지동향과장은 "정부의 기초노령연금, 실업급여 확대 등 소득보전 노력이 1차 요인"이라면서 "부정적 이유이지만 작년 1분위 근로소득, 사업소득 급락세가 올해 들어 둔화된 영향도 있다"고 말했다.
"The government's efforts to preserve income, including the expansion of basic old-age pensions and unemployment benefits, are the primary factors," said Park Sang-young, head of the National Statistical Office's household balance trend division, adding, "Although it is a negative reason, the sharp drop in earned income and business income in the first quarter of last year has also slowed down this year."

국세청이 27일 발간한 '2019년 국세통계연보'에 따르면 2018년 귀속 근로소득세 연말정산을 신고한 근로자의 평균 급여액은 3647만원으로 1년 전보다 3.6% 증가했다.
According to the "2019 National Tax Statistical Yearbook" published by the National Tax Service on the 27th, the average salary of workers who reported year-end tax settlements for earned income taxes in 2018 was KRW 36.47 million, up 3.6% from a year earlier.

올해 귀속분 근로소득에 대한 연말 정산 작업이 본격적으로 시작됐다.
This year, the year-end settlement work for the earned income of the vested has started in earnest.

고시에 의하면 직장가입자 근로소득에 대해 매기는 보수월액 건강보험료 상한액은 664만4,340원을 정해졌다.
According to the public notice, the ceiling of health insurance premiums for the monthly salary of laborers was set at KRW 6,644,340.

일용직 근로소득자에게 소득을 지급한 사업자는 건설업이 40조원으로 전체의 63.6%를 차지했다.
The construction industry paid 40 trillion won of income to daily wage earners, which accounted for 63.6% of the total daily workers.

만 7세 미만 미취학 자녀에 대한 공제 혜택도 사라지면서 근로소득자들의 불만이 적지 않다.
As the deduction benefits for preschool children under the age of 7 disappeared, there are many complaints from wage earners.

Class B earned income taxes: 을종 근로소득
class B payroll taxes 을종근로소득

directly allocable to foreign earned income: (국외 근로소득에) 직접 배분할 수 있는

earned income credit: 근로소득 세액공제
earned income deduction 근로소득공제
earned income deduction: 근로소득 공제
earned income tax credit 근로소득세액공제
earned income taxes: 근로소득
earned income: 근로소득(=wages and salaries)

tax credit for earned income: 근로소득 세액공제

wage and salary income earned income: 근로소득

wages and salaries: 근로소득


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