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year

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academic year Çгâ(µµ)

calendar year ¿ª³â(1¿ù1ÀÏ¿¡¼­ 12¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö), ¸¸ 1³â

Christian year ±³È¸ ¿ª³â

civil year ¿ª³â

common year Æò³â(³¯¼ö°¡ ¸¹Àº À±³â(leap year)¿¡ ´ëºñÇØ¼­)

coon's age ±ä ¼¼¿ù(a long time)(cf.DONKEY'S YEARS)

CY, C.Y. calendar year

dollar-a-year man (¹Ì)¾ð´Þ·¯¸Ç(°ÅÀÇ ¹«º¸¼ö·Î ¿¬¹æ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­ ÀÏÇÏ´Â ¹Î°£ÀÎ)

dominical year ¼­·Â, ¼­±â

equinoctial year (õ)ºÐÁ¡³â

financial year ȸ°è(»ç¾÷)¿¬µµ

fiscal year ȸ°è¿¬µµ

golden years ³ëÈÄ

half year ¹Ý³â(1³âÀÇ)¹Ý±â, (2ÇбâÁ¦ÀÇ)Çбâ(semester)

Hundred Years'War ¹é³â ÀüÀï(1337~1453ÀÇ ¿µºÒ ÀüÀï)

IGY International Geophysical Year

International Geophysical Year ±¹Á¦ Áö±¸ °üÃø³â(IGY)

IPY International Polar Year±¹Á¦ ±Ø³â

IYDP International Year of Disabled Persons±¹Á¦ Àå¾ÖÀÚÀÇ ÇØ(1981)

IYY International Youth Year

late £Û£ì£å£é£ô£Ý ´ÊÀº, ´õµò, ¿äÀüÀÇ, Áö³­¹øÀÇ, ÀÛ°íÇÑ, °í, keep ~ hours ¹ã ´Ê°Ô ÀÚ°í ¾ÆÄ§ ´Ê°Ô ÀϾ´Ù, of ~ (years) ¿äÁîÀ½, ±Ù³â

leap year À±³â

natural year ÀÚ¿¬³â, žç³â

New Year's Day Á¤¿ùÃÊÇÏ·ç, ¼³³¯(¹Ì, ij³ª´Ù)¿¡¼­´Â Á¾Á¾Day¸¦ »ý·«)

New Year's Eve ¼²´Þ±×¹Ê³¯

new year Á¤¿ù ÃÊÇÏ·ç, ¼³³¯

off year »ý»ê(Ȱµ¿)ÀÌ ÀûÀº ÇØ

Old Year's Day ¼²´Þ ±×¹Ê³¯

presidential year ´ëÅë·É ¼±°ÅÀÇ ÇØ

Sabbatical year (À̽º¶ó¿¤ »ç¶÷ÀÌ °æÀÛÀ» ½® 7³â¸¶´ÙÀÇ)¾È½Ä³â

threescore 60(ÀÇ), 60¼¼(ÀÇ), ~ (years) and ten (»ç¶÷ÀÇ ¼ö¸í) 70¼¼

tropical year ȸ±Í³â, žç³â

wear £Û£÷¥å¡Ó£ò£Ý (¹ÝÇ× µîÀ»)²ª´Ù, ~ off Á¡Á¡ ÁÙ¾îµé´Ù(´â°Ô ÇÏ´Ù), ~one's years well Àþ¾î ºÆ´Ù, ~ out ½á¼­(ÀÔ¾î)³°°Ô ÇÏ´Ù, ´â¸®´Ù, ´Ù(ÇϰÔ)ÇÏ´Ù, ÁöÄ¡(°Ô ÇÏ)´Ù

year £Û£ê£é¡Ó£ò£Ý ³â, ÇØ, »ì, ¿¬µµ, Çгâ, (žç³â, Ç×¼º³âµîÀÇ)1³â, (À¯¼ºÀÇ)°øÀüÁÖ±â, ¿¬·É

yesteryear £Û£ê¢¥£å£ó£ô¡Ó£ò£ê£à£é¡Ó£ò£Ý ÀÛ³â(¿¡), Áö³­ÇØ(¿¡)(last year), ±Ù³â(¿¡)

Lunar New Year's Holiday ±¸Á¤¿¬ÈÞ

New Year's greetings ½Å³âÇÏ·Ê

Y2K year of 2000 ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ 2000³â ÀÎ½Ä ¹®Á¦

annually : in every year ¸Å³â

annum : year ÇÑÇØÀÇ

end-of-the-year settlements ¿¬¸»°á»ê

lunar new year ±¸Á¤, À½·Â¼³

onslaught of years ¿À·£ ¼¼¿ùÀÌ Áö³­ ÈÄ¿¡

preceding year ±× ÀüÇØ

solar new year ½ÅÁ¤(ãæïá)

year-end dinner ¼Û³â¸¸Âù

year-round campaign ¿¬ÁßÇà»ç

year-round operation ¿¬Áß ¹«ÈÞ ¿µ¾÷

year-round ¿¬Áß, Àϳ⳻³»

fiscal year ȸ°è ¿¬µµ

school year Çгâ *º¸Åë ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çб³Á¦µµ¿¡ À־ 9¿ùºÎÅÍ ´ÙÀ½ÇØ 6¿ù±îÁöÀÇ ½Ã±â¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù.

year ÇØ, 1³â; 1³â°£

year-round ¿¬Áß °è¼ÓµÇ´Â, 1³â ³»³» ¿­¸®´Â

I'll be here for one and a half years more.
ÀÏ³â ¹Ý Á¤µµ ´õ ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖÀ» °Å¾ß.

I'm a university student.
´ëÇлýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
What year are you in?
¸î ÇгâÀΰ¡¿ä?
I'm a sophomore.
ÀÌÇгâÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

±× »ç¶÷ Áö±Ý ÈÞÇÐÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
He is taking a leave of absence for a year from school.

±×´Â ´ëÇÐ2³â ¼±¹è¿¹¿ä.
He is two years ahead of me in school.

´ç½ÅÀº Á×¾ú´Ù ±ú´õ¶óµµ ¸øÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù.
You couldn't do it in a million years.

»õÇØ º¹ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ÞÀ¸¼¼¿ä.
Happy new year!
Holiday greetings to you and yours!

»õÇØÀÇ °èȹÀº ¹«¾ùÀԴϱî?
What is your New Year's resolution?

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â žÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ÇÑ »ìÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
In Korea, you're a year old when you're born.

Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â žÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ÇÑ »ìÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
- In Korea, you're a year old when you're born.
-Koreans add a year to babies as soon as they're born.

You were canned last year.
´ç½ÅÀº À۳⿡ ÇØ°í´çÇß¾î¿ä.

Not in a million years.
¾î¸²¾ø´Â ¼Ò¸®¿¹¿ä.

Who won life-time achievement award this year?
¿ÃÇØ °ø·Î»óÀº ´©°¡ ¹Þ¾Ò³ª?

ÇÑÇØ°¡ Àú¹°¾î°¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
The year is drawing(or coming) to a close.

¿ì¸® ÇüÁ¦´Â ÇÑ »ì Â÷ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ ¾È³ª.
My brother and I are only a year apart.

³ª´Â ±×µéÀÌ ³»³â¿¡ ÈÄ¼Ó ÆíÀ» ¼±º¸ÀÏ °Å¶ó°í µé¾ú´Ù.
I've heard that they will be coming out with a sequel next year.

´ç½ÅÀº ±ÇűⰡ ÀÖ¾ú¾î¿ä?
Have you ever had the seven-year itch?

´ç½ÅÀº Á×¾ú´Ù ±ú´õ¶óµµ ¸øÇÒ °Ì´Ï´Ù.
You couldn't do it in a million years.

±× »ç¶÷ Áö±Ý ÈÞÇÐÁßÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
He is taking a leave of absence for a year from school.

¿ÃÇØÀÇ °èȹÀ» Àß Áö۰í ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Are you sticking to your New Year's resolution?
Are you keeping to your New Year's resolution?
Are you staying true to your New Year's resolution?

Á¦°¡ »ì¾Æ¿À¸é¼­ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿©ÇàÀº ´ëÇб³ ¶§ Çß¾î¿ä.
I have done most of my traveling when I was in college.
I was in college when I did most of my traveling.
Most of my traveling was done during my collegiate years.

±×´Â ´ëÇÐ2³â ¼±¹è¿¹¿ä.
He is two years ahead of me in school.

ÀÌ ¸¾¶§Ä¡°í´Â ³¯¾¾°¡ ²Ï Ãä´Ù.
It's a little too cold for this time of the year.

³ª´Â ¸ðµç °èÀý Áß¿¡¼­ º½À» Á¦ÀÏ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
I like spring best of all seasons in a year.

¿ÃÇØ´Â º¢²ÉÀÌ ÀÏÂï Æñ´Ù.
The cherry blossoms bloomed so early this year.

¿ÃÇØ´Â ºñ°¡ Á¶±Ý¹Û¿¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
There was little rain this year.

°¡À»Àº °øºÎÇϱ⿡ ÀÏ ³â Áß °¡Àå ÁÁÀº °èÀýÀÌ´Ù.
Autumn is the best season of the year for study.

±Ý³âÀº ¿¹³âº¸´Ù ´«ÀÌ Àû°Ô ³»·È´Ù.
This year we have had less snow than usual.

¾îÁ¦´Â 10³â¸¸¿¡ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº ´«ÀÌ ³»·È´Ù.
Yesterday we had the heaviest snowfall we have had in ten years.

³ª´Â ÀϳⰣ Ãë¾÷ ±³À°À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
I took a career preparation education for a year.

³ª´Â ³»°¡ Áö¿øÇÑ ±× ÀÏÀ» 5³â°£ ÇØ º» °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
I have 5-year experience in the work I am applying for.

¿ÃÇØ´Â ºñ°¡ Á¶±Ý¹Û¿¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
There was little rain this year.

³» µ¿»ýÀº ³ªº¸´Ù ¼¼ »ì ¾î¸®´Ù.
My brother is three years younger than I.
My brother is younger than I by three years.
My brother is junior to me by three years.

³ªÀÇ ¾ð´Ï´Â ³ªº¸´Ù ¼¼ »ì ¸¹´Ù.
My sister is three years older than I.
My sister is older than I by three years.
My sister is senior to me by three years.

ÇҾƹöÁö´Â 70¼¼ÀÌÁö¸¸ ¾ÆÁ÷ °Ç°­ÀÌ ÁÁÀ¸½Ã´Ù.
My grandfather is seventy years old, but he is in good health.

ÇҸӴϰ¡ À۳⿡ µ¹¾Æ °¡¼Ì´Ù.
My grandmother passed away last year.
I lost my grandmother last year.

¿Ã ÇØ¿¡ Çб³¿¡ ÀÔÇÐÇß´Ù
I entered a school this year.

¿ì¸®´Â 1³â¿¡ ³× ¹ø ½ÃÇèÀ» Ä¡¸¥´Ù.
We have examinations four times a year.

³ª´Â 5³â ÀÌ»ó ¿µ¾î¸¦ °øºÎÇØ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù.
I have been studying English for more than 5 years.

¿ÃÇØ´Â üÀ° ´ëȸ°¡ 5¿ù 5ÀÏ¿¡ ¿­·È´Ù.
The athletic competitions held on the fifth of May this year.

¿ì¸® Çб³´Â ¸Å³â 10¿ù¿¡ ÃàÁ¦°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
There's a festival at my school in October each year.

¿Ã ÇØ¿¡ ÀԽø¦ Ä¡¸£°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I will take an entrance examination this year.

ÀԽÿ¡¼­ ½ÇÆÐÇØ¼­ Àç¼ö¸¦ Çϱâ·Î Çß´Ù.
I failed in the entrance exam, so I decided to try it again next year.

³»³â¿¡µµ ½ÇÆÐÇÏÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ´õ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I will study hard lest I should not fail next year.

³ª´Â ¿ÃÇØ Çб³¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I will graduate from the school this year.

3³â °³±Ù»óÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
I received a reward for 3 year perfect attendance.

³»³â¿¡ °íµîÇб³¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÑ´Ù.
I will graduate from high school next year.

À۳⿡ ÁßÇб³¸¦ Á¹¾÷ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
I graduated from junior high school last year.

±×´Â ³ªº¸´Ù Àϳ⠸ÕÀú Á¹¾÷Çß´Ù.
He graduated from the school on year ahead of me.

À¯ÇÐÀ» À§ÇØ Çб³¸¦ 2³â ÈÞÇÐÇÏ¿´´Ù.
I took 2 years off of school to study abroad.

³ª´Â ÀÏ ³â Á¤µµ ¾îÇÐ ÄÚ½º¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I will take a language course for about one year.

ÀÌ °÷¿¡ °øºÎÇÏ·¯ ¿ÂÁö ¹ú½á 1³âÀÌ Áö³µ´Ù.
It has already been one year since I came here to study.

³ª´Â 5³â°£ ±× ¾ÆÀÌ¿Í Ä£±¸»çÀÌÀÌ´Ù.
We have been friends for 5 years.

³»³â¿¡ ±×¿Í °áÈ¥ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I will get married to him next year.

¿ì¸®´Â ¸Å³â ÇöÃæÀϸ¶´Ù ±¹¸³ ¹¦Áö¿¡ °£´Ù.
We visit the National Cemetery on Memorial Day every year.

ÇູÇÑ »õÇØ°¡ µÇ±â¸¦..
I wish everybody a Happy New Year!

ÇູÇÑ »õÇØ°¡ µÇ±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
I wish you a happy New Year!

°ð ¼³³¯ÀÌ´Ù.
New Year's Day is around the corner.

¿ì¸®´Â ¾ç·ÂÀ¸·Î ¼³À» Áö³»Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
We don't observe the New Year's Day by the solar calendar.

¿ì¸®´Â À½·ÂÀ¸·Î ¼³À» Áö³½´Ù.
We celebrate New Year's Day by the lunar calendar.

¼³³¯¿¡ ¾ÆÄ§ ÀÏÂï ÀϾ »õ¿ÊÀ» ÀÔ¾ú´Ù.
On New Year's Day, we got up early in the morning and wore new clothes.

¼³³¯ ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ °¡Á·ÀÇ À­ ¾î¸¥µé¿¡°Ô ¼¼¹è¸¦ ÇÏ¿´´Ù.
On the morning of New Year's Day, we made bows to the elder members of the family.

¿Ã ÇØ´Â ÃÑ 7¸¸¿øÀÇ ¼¼¹è µ·À» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
I got a total of 70,000 won this year.

À̹ø ¿¬ÈÞ´Â 4ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù.
We had four day holidays for New Year's Day this year.

¼³³¯¿¡ »õÇØ Àλ縦 À§ÇØ Ä£Ã´ÁýÀ» µ¹¾Æ ´Ù³æ´Ù.
On the New Year's Day, I made a round of New Year's calls of our relatives.

¸Ö¸®¿¡ Àִ ģ±¸µé¿¡°Ô ¿¬ÇÏÀåÀ» º¸³Â´Ù.
I sent New Year's Card to friends living far off.

³ª´Â À̹ø »õÇØ¿¡ ¸î °¡Áö »õ·Î¿î °èȹÀ» ¼¼¿ü´Ù.
I made several resolutions for this new year.

»õÇØ¿¡´Â ¿µ¾î °øºÎ¸¦ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ Çϰڴٴ °á½ÉÀ» Çß´Ù.
I made my resolution to study English hard this new year.

À۳⿡ ÃæºÐÇÏ°Ô °øºÎÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´ø °ú¸ñÀ» ´õ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇÒ °èȹÀÌ´Ù.
I am planning on studying harder the subjects which I could not study enough last year.

¿Ã ÇØÀÇ ³ªÀÇ »õ·Î¿î °èȹµéÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ½ÇÇöµÇ¾úÀ¸¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.
I hope all my resolutions will come true this year.

¿ÃÇØ´Â 9¿ù¸»¿¡ Ãß¼®ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
We will have Chuseok in late September this year.

¿Ã ÇØ´Â Ãß¼®¿¡ º¸¸§´ÞÀ» º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
I could see the full moon on Chuseok this year.

³ªÀÇ »ýÀÏÀÌ ¿ÃÇØ´Â Åä¿äÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
My birthday falls on a Saturday this year.

³ª´Â ¸»¶ìÀÌ´Ù.
I was born in the year of horse.

´ÙÀ½ »ýÀÏ¿¡´Â ¸¸ ¿­»ìÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
I will be ten years old on my next birthday.

¿Ã ÇØÀÇ Å©¸®½º¸¶½º´Â ÀÏ¿äÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
Christmas falls on Sunday this year.

¿ÃÇØ´Â Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¿¡ ´«ÀÌ ³»¸®¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.
I wish there is a white Christmas this year!

¸Å³â Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ¶§¸¶´Ù ¾î¶² ¼±¹°À» ¹Þ°Ô µÉ Áö ±Ã±ÝÇÏ´Ù.
I wonder which presents I can receive at Christmas every year.

³ª´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀΠŰ ÆÓ°ú ¾à 2³â µ¿¾È ¸ÞÀÏÀ» ÁÖ°í ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
I have corresponded with the foreign key pal for about 2 years.

³»°¡ CD ·¹Äڵ带 ¼öÁýÇϱ⠽ÃÀÛÇÑÁö ÀÏ ³âÂë µÇ¾ú´Ù.
It's about a year since I started to collect CD records.

³ª´Â 7³â°£ ÇÇ¾Æ³ë ·¹½¼À» ¹Þ¾Æ ¿Ô´Ù.
I have taken piano lessons for seven years.

³ª´Â 2³âµ¿ ¾È ¹ÙÀ̿ø° ·¹½¼À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
I have been taking violin lessons for two years.

±× ¹Ú¹°°üÀº ¿¬Áß °³¹æµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
The museum is open all the year round.

½Å³â ÆÄƼ New Year Party
»ýÀÏ ÆÄƼ birthday party
ÆÄÀÚ¸¶ ÆÄƼ pajama party
ÁýµéÀÌ ÆÄƼ housewarming party
À½½ÄÁöÂü ÆÄƼ potluck party
ȯ¿µ ÆÄƼ welcome party
¼Ûº°È¸ farewell party
´Ù°ú ÆÄƼ tea party
´í½º ÆÄƼ dance party
°¡¸é ¹«µµÈ¸ mask party
µð³Ê ÆÄƼ dinner party
±ô¦ ÆÄƼ surprise party
¾Æ±â Ãâ»ê ¿¹ºñ ÆÄƼ
baby shower party
ÃàÇÏ ÆÄƼ celebration party
³²Àڵ鸸ÀÇ ÆÄƼ stag party
¿©Àڵ鸸ÀÇ ÆÄƼ hen party
ÃàÇÏ¿¬, ȯ¿µÈ¸ reception
Å©¸®½º¸¶½º ÆÄƼ Christmas party

¿ì¸®´Â »õÇØ Àü³¯ ÆÄƼ¸¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
We are going to throw a party on New Year's eve.

À̹ø »ýÀÏÀ» ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ÀØÁö ¸øÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I'll never forget this year's birthday.

³ª´Â ¿À·§ µ¿¾È ÀαⰡ ÀÖ´Â ¿¾ ¿µÈ­¸¦ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÑ´Ù.
I like old movies which stay popular for many years.

±×´Â ¿ÃÇØ Àα⸦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¾ò¾ú´Ù.
He gained popularity this year.

³ª´Â ³»³â¿¡´Â Áß±¹À» ¿©ÇàÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
I will tour China next year.

½Ê³âÀº °¨¼öÇß´Ù.
That took ten years off my life.

µÎ ºÐÀÌ ÇູÇÏ°Ô »ç½Ã±æ ¹Ù¶ø´Ï´Ù.
I hope you have many wonderful years together.

Áñ°Å¿î Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ¸ÂÀ¸½Ã°í, »õÇØ º¹ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ÞÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À
I wish you a Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

»õÇØ¿¡ ¸¸»ç ÇüÅëÇϱæ!
All the best for the New Year.

ÀÏ ³âÀº ¸î °³¿ùÀԴϱî?
How many months are there in a year?

³ª´Â À۳⿡´Â º°·Î ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
I did not do anything particular last year.

´ç½ÅÀº ³»³â¿¡ ¼º³âÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
You will come of age next year.

±×´Â ÀçÀ۳⿡ ij³ª´Ù¿¡ °¬´Âµ¥ ±× ÈÄ·Î ¼Ò½ÄÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
He went to Canada the year before last and has not written to me since that time.

±×´Â 5³â ³»¸® 3ÇÒ Å¸ÀÚÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
He has been a 0.3 batter for five years on end.

¼­¿ï¿¡ ¿À½Å Áö ¸î ³â µË´Ï±î? ±Û½ê¿ä, 3³â ¹ÝÂë µË´Ï´Ù.
How many years have you been is Seoul? Well, let me see; about three years and a half.

±×°¡ ±× ¼Ò¼³À» ¾´ Áö 50³âÀÌ Áö³µ´Ù.
Fifty years have passed since he wrote the novel.

±×°¡ Á×Àº Áö 3³âÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Three years have passed since he died.

¿ì¸®´Â °áÈ¥ÇÑ Áö 5³âÀÌ µË´Ï´Ù.
We have been married these five years.

±×³à´Â ÀÌ´Þ ¸»±îÁö¸é ¹Ý ³â ÀÔ¿øÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ¼ÀÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
She will have been in hospital for half a year by the end of this month.

³ª´Â ±Ù·¡ 6³â µ¿¾È ¿ìÇ¥¸¦ ¸ðÀ¸°í ÀÖ´Ù.
I have been collecting stamps these six years.

ÇüÀº µµ¹ÌÇϱâ Àü¿¡ 2³â µ¿¾È ¹Ì±¹Àο¡°Ô ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
My brother had been studying English under an American for two years before he went over to the United States.

3¿ù·Î ÇǾƳ븦 ²À 3³â ¹è¿ì°í ÀÖ´Â ¼ÀÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
I shall have been taking piano lessons for full three years by March.

±× »êÀÇ Á¤»óÀº Àϳ⠳»³» ´«À¸·Î µ¤¿© ÀÖ´Ù.
The top of the mountain is covered with snow all the year round.

ÇØ¸¶´Ù ¼ö¸¹Àº Ä«¸Þ¶ó¿Í Æ®·£Áö½ºÅÍ ¶óµð¿À°¡ ¼öÃâµÈ´Ù.
A great number of cameras and transistor radios are exported every year.

±×´Â ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ 3Çг⿡ Áø±ÞÇß´Ù.
He has recently been promoted to the third year grade.

±×³à´Â ¾Æ¹«¸® º¸¾Æµµ 30¼¼´Â µÇ¾ú´Ù.
She is thirty years old, if a day.

±×´Â ÇØ¸¶´Ù º½°ú °¡À»¿¡ ÇϱâÅ· °¡´Â °ÍÀÌ ½À°üÀÌ´Ù.
He makes it a rule to go hiking in spring and autumn every year.

1³â¹Ý Àü±îÁö¸¸µµ ¾Æ´Ï¾ß
Not until a year and half ago

°áÈ¥ÇÑÁö 1³â µÆ¾î¿ä
We've been married for a year.

³ªÀ̸¦ ¸ÔÀ¸¸é ÁöÇý°¡ ºÙ´Â´Ù.
Years bring wisdom.

Your pen portrait should include things like: qualifications / years training
- consultancy experience /participation in working groups/ subject organisations
/ your particular strengths etc.
ÆæÆ÷Æ®¸®Æ®¿¡´Â ÀÚÁú ¶Ç´Â ÀÚ°Ý, ÈÆ·Ã ¹× ÄÁ¼³ÆÃ°æ·Â ³â¼ö, ¿öÅ·±×·ì Âü¿©°æÇè,
¼Ò¼Ó±â°ü, ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ Æ¯ÀåÁ¡ µîÀÌ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

Consequently, we insist that you put off any increase for at
least this fiscal years.
µû¶ó¼­ ¾î¶² °¡°ÝÀλóÀÌ µÆµç ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ç ȸ°è³âµµ ÀÌÈÄ·Î ¿¬±â
ÇϽõµ·Ï ¸»¾¸µå¸®´Â ¹ÙÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

The Korea Trading Corporation, with whom we have had
considerable transactions for the past 10 years, would
provide you with any information relative to our business
standing.
Áö³­ 10³âµ¿¾È Æó»ç¿Í »ó´çÇÑ °Å·¡¸¦ ¸Î¾î¿Â Çѱ¹¹«¿ªÀº Æó»çÀÇ
½ÇÁ¤¿¡ °üÇØ ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¤º¸¶óµµ Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

Your contract calls for an accounting twice a year.
°è¾à¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¿¬ 2ȸ ȸ°èº¸°í¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ½À´Ï
´Ù.

Since we have been enganged in the Stationery business for
the past 20 years, we are quite familiar with the places
where we can find an outlet for the goods you export.
Áö³­ 20³â°£ ¹®¹æ±¸ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å¿¡ Á¾»çÇØ¿ÔÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±Í»ç¼öÃâǰÀÇ ÆÇ·Î
¸¦ À߾˰í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

This article clearly states your duty to inform us regarding
your financial conditions by submitting actual figures at
the end of each fiscal year.
ÀÌ Á¶Ç׿¡´Â ȸ°è³âµµ°¡ ³¡³¯ ¶§¸¶´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ ¼öÄ¡¸¦ ¾Ë·Á
ÁÜÀ¸·Î½á ¼öÁöÇöȲÀ» ´ç»ç¿¡ º¸°íÇÒ ±Í»çÀÇ Àǹ«°¡ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

To realize assembly start-up by early next year, you must
provide a properly executed letter of intent by July 5.
Á¶¸³°³½Ã¸¦ ³»³â ÃÊ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃÇϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â 7¿ù 5ÀϱîÁö Á¤È®È÷
¼­¸íÀÌ µÈ È®¾à¼­¸¦ º¸³»ÁÖ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

It requires that you finalize your business plans for the
following fiscal year in full consultation with us.
´ç»ç¿Í ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÇùÀǸ¦ °ÅÄ£ ÈÄ ´ÙÀ½ ȸ°è³âµµ ¾÷¹«°èȹÀ» ÀÛ¼º
Çϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

We believe that many years of experience which we have had
in this business and the means at our proposal are sufficient
for us to undertake any commands from you.
Æó»ç°¡ ÀÌ °Å·¡¿¡¼­ ¾òÀº ´Ù³â°£ÀÇ °æÇè°ú °¡¿ëÀÚº»·ÂÀº ±Í»çÀÇ
¾î¶² ¼ö¿ä¿¡µµ ÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù°í ¹Ï°íÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

We are well established in manufacturing Chemical Laboratory
Equipments to which we have devoted years of experience and
research.
Æó»ç´Â È­ÇÐ ½ÇÇèÀåÄ¡ÀÇ Á¦ÀÛ¿¡´Â ±â¹ÝÀ» ±»Èù ȸ»çÀ̸ç, ¿À·£
°æÇè°ú ¿¬±¸¸¦ ±â¿ï¿© ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.

³»ÀÏÀ̸é 7³â°°¡ µÅ.
Seven years ago tomorrow.

±×³à´Â ³ªÀÇ 3³â ÈĹèÀÌ´Ù.
She is three years my junior.

±×´Â ³ªÀÇ 2³â ¼±¹èÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
He is two years my senior.

¸î ÇгâÀ̳Ä(´ëÇлý¿¡°Ô)?
What year are you in?

´ç½ÅÀº »õÇØ¿¡ ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í °á½ÉÇß½À´Ï±î?
What are your New Year's resolutions?

½Ê³â°øºÎ µµ·Î¾Æ¹ÌŸºÒÀ̾ß!
Ten years' study down the drain!

LGÆÀÀº 3³â ¿¬¼Ó ¿ì½ÂÀ» Â÷ÁöÇß´Ù.
The LG won the championship for three years running.

À½·Â ¼³³¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ.
On the lunar New Year's Day we pay respect to our elders by kneeling and bowing to them.
Children receive cash gifts from their elders after bowing to them.
We feast on rice cake soup on the lunar New Year's Day.

±×´Â ÃʵîÇб³ µ¿Ã¢ ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
We were classmates in elementary school.
(=We graduated from elementary school in the same year.)

what year are you? ¸î ÇгâÀÌ´Ï?
I`m a sophomore. 2ÇгâÀÌ´Ù.

Àü ½ÅÀÔ»ý¶§ ³î±â¸¸ÇÑ ÇÏ°í ³ªÁß¿¡ ÈÄȸÇÑ »ç¶÷À» ¸¹ÀÌ ºÃ¾î¿ä.
I have seen many people goof off in their freshman year and regret it later.

Âü°í·Î ¸»¾¸µå¸®¸é Àü ¼±»ý´ÔÀ¸·Î 5³â°£ ÀÏÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
For your information, I've worked as a teacher for six years.

Àü 30³âµ¿¾È ÀÌÀÏÀ» ÇØ¿Í¼­ ¼Õ´Ô¸¸ º¸¸é ô ¾Ð´Ï´Ù.
I have been doing this for 30 years. When I see a customer, I can tell right away.

The costs of college go higher every year.
´ëÇп¡ ´Ù´Ï´Â ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¸Å³â ³ô¾ÆÁö°í ÀÖ¾î¿ä.

"Unlike last year, most of the speeches this year were cut-and-dry."
Áö³­ ÇØ¿Í´Â ´Þ¸® ±Ý³âÀÇ ¿¬»çµéÀº ´ëºÎºÐ ¹«¹Ì °ÇÁ¶ÇßÀ¾´Ï´Ù.

It's a miracle we're better off than four years ago.
¿ì¸®°¡ 4³â Àüº¸´Ù Àß»ì°Ô µÈ °ÍÀº ±âÀûÀÌ¿¡¿ä.

My brother took lessons on the guitar for two years.
ÀúÀÇ ¿Àºü´Â 2³â°£ ±âŸ ¼ö¾÷À» ¹Þ¾Ò¾î¿ä.

Where did you go skiing last year?
À۳⿣ ¾îµð·Î ½ºÅ°Å¸·¯ °¬³ª¿ä?

It took years of hard work.
¿©·¯ ÇØ µ¿¾È ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇß´ä´Ï´Ù.

He turned over his company to his son last year.
±×´Â À۳⿡ ±×ÀÇ È¸»ç¸¦ ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô ³Ñ°Ü ÁÖ¾úÁÒ.

Many workers were paid off last year.
¸¹Àº Á÷¿øµéÀÌ À۳⿡ ¸éÁ÷µÇ¾ú¾î¿ä.

Is unisex mode in style this year?
À¯´Ï¼½½º Çü½ÄÀÌ ¿ÃÇØ À¯ÇàÀԴϱî?

R.....Restricted over seventeen years old.
"17¼¼ ÀÌ»ó ÀÔÀå °¡ÇÔ (ÁÖ·Î ¼ºÀÎ ¿µÈ­, ±Í½Å ¿µÈ­)"

He's been behind bars for almost 30 years.
±×´Â ¾à 30³â µ¿¾È °¤Çô ÀÖ¾ú¾î¿ä.

Prospects for the coming year look bright. ´Ù°¡¿Ã ÇØÀÇ Àü¸ÁÀº ¹àÀº °Í °°´Ù.

He's been dead and buried for years! ±×°¡ Á×¾î ¶¥¿¡ ¹¯Èù Áö ¸î ³âÀÌ µÇ¾ú±¸³ª!

We can't take a holiday this year because we have so many other commitments. ¿ÃÇØ¿¡´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ´Ù¸¥ Ã¥¹«µéÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ¼­ ÈÞ°¡¸¦ °®Áö ¸øÇϰڴÙ.

We've corresponded for years but I've never actually met her. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ÆíÁö¸¦ ÁÖ°í¹Þ¾ÒÁö¸¸ ³»°¡ ±×³à¸¦ ½ÇÁ¦·Î ¸¸³ª ÀûÀº ÇÑ ¹øµµ ¾ø´Ù.

this year's winner of the coveted Nobel Prize ¸ðµÎ°¡ ޳»´Â ³ëº§»óÀÇ ¿ÃÇØ ¼ö»óÀÚ

We must economize to go abroad next year. ³»³â¿¡ ÇØ¿Ü·Î °¡·Á¸é Àý¾àÇØ¾ß µÈ´Ù.

It's quite exceptional to have rain at this time of year. ¿¬Áß À̸¾¶§¿¡ ºñ°¡ ¿À´Â °ÍÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀÌ·ÊÀûÀÌ´Ù.

The law has been existent for several years. ±× ¹ýÀº ¸î ³â° Á¸¼ÓµÇ¾î ¿À°í ÀÖ´Ù.

glorious days [years] ¿µ±¤½º·¯¿î ³¯µé [¼¼¿ù]

They immigrated to this country fifty years ago. ±×µéÀº 50³â Àü¿¡ ÀÌ ³ª¶ó·Î À̹ÎÀ» ¿Ô´Ù.immigrate´Â ¡¸ÀÌÁÖÇØ µé¾î¿À´Ù¡¹´Â ¶æÀ̰í emigrate´Â ¡¸ÀÌÁÖÇØ ³ª°¡´Ù¡¹´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î À̹ÎÀ» °£ »ç¶÷µéÀº Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ º¸¸é emigrantsÀÌ°í ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ º¸¸é immigrants°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

This vaccine will give you immunity for two years. ÀÌ ¹é½Å ÁÖ»ç´Â ³×°Ô 2³â µ¿¾È ¸é¿ª¼ºÀ» ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

He spent all his inheritance in less than a year. ±×´Â 1³âµµ ¸ø µÇ¾î À¯»êÀ» ¸ðµÎ ÅÁÁøÇß´Ù.

I was initiated into the group nearly ten years ago. ³ª´Â ±Ù 10³â Àü¿¡ ±× ±×·ìÀÇ ÀÏ¿øÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.

It takes most fruit trees about 7 years before they are mature enough to produce good fruit. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ À¯½Ç¼öµéÀº ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ¿­¸Å¸¦ ¸ÎÀ» ¸¸Å­ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÀÚ¶ó´Â µ¥ 7³âÂë °É¸°´Ù.

After six years, the wine will have matured. 7³â ÈÄ¸é ±× Æ÷µµÁÖ´Â ´Ù À;úÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Frost is possible at this time of year. ¿¬Áß À̸¾¶§¸é ¼­¸®°¡ ¿Ã ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

profit from spending a year in England ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­ 1³âÀ» º¸³»´Â °Í¿¡¼­ µæÀ» ¾ò´Ù.

It takes three years to become qualified. ÀÚ°ÝÀ» °®Ãß·Á¸é 3³âÀÌ °É¸³´Ï´Ù.

Eighteen-year-olds qualify to vote. ³ªÀ̰¡ 18¼¼ÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÅõÇ¥±ÇÀ» ºÎ¿©¹Þ´Â´Ù.

She qualified as a doctor this year. ±×³à´Â ¿ÃÇØ ÀÇ»ç ÀÚ°ÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.

every second day [week, month, year] °ÝÀÏ [°ÝÁÖ, °Ý¿ù, °Ý³â]À¸·Î

after a separation of five years from his parents ºÎ¸ð¿Í 5³â µ¿¾È Çì¾îÁ® ÀÖÀº ÈÄ¿¡

Water is short at this time of year. ¸Å³â À̸¾¶§¸é ¹°ÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ´Ù.

There has been a significant increase in crime in our city this year. ¿ì¸® ½Ã¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹üÁ˰¡ ¿ÃÇØ´Â ÇöÀúÇÏ°Ô Áõ°¡ÇÏ¿´´Ù.

With no rain for the last three years, the country is in a desperate situation. Áö³­ »ï ³â µ¿¾È ºñ°¡ ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¼­ ±× ³ª¶ó´Â óÂüÇÑ ÇüÆíÀÌ´Ù.

Thousands of people die from starvations every year. ÇØ¸¶´Ù ¼öõ ¸íÀÇ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ±¾¾î Á״´Ù.

She will probably survive my by many years. ±×³à´Â ¾Æ¸¶ ³ªº¸´Ù ¸î ³â ´õ »ì°Å¾ß.

* ÃàÇÏÀÇ Àλç
A Merry Christmas (to you)!
Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¸¦ ÃàÇÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
A Happy New Year!
½Å³âÀ» ÃàÇÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù!
A happy birthday (to you)!
»ýÀÏÀ» ÃàÇÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù!
Many happy returns of the day!
¸¸¼ö¹«°­ÇϽʽÿÀ!
(*) (À̳¯ÀÇ ÇູÀ» ¿À·¡µµ·Ï µÇµ¹·Á ¹ÞÀ¸¼¼¿ä, Áï Àå¼ö Çϼ¼¿ä.) ¿ô¾î¸¥²² µå¸®´Â »ýÀÏÃàÇÏ Àλç
(My hearty) Congratulation!
(Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î) ÃàÇÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù!
(*) congratulations: ÃàÇÏ congratulations on (upon): --¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÃàÇÏÇÑ´Ù
Congratulations on your promotion!
½ÂÁøÀ» ÃàÇÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù!
Let me congratulate you on passing the exam.
½ÃÇè ÇÕ°ÝÀ» ÃàÇÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The happy 4th of July!
µ¶¸³±â³äÀÏÀ» ÃàÇÏÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* ¿À·£¸¸¿¡ ¸¸³µÀ» ¶§
How have you been?
¾î¶»°Ô Áö³»¼Ì¾î¿ä?
How have things been?
¾î¶»°Ô Áö³»¼Ì¾î¿ä?
How have you been doing?
¾î¶»°Ô Áö³»¼Ì¾î¿ä?
I haven't seen you for a long time.
¿À·§µ¿¾È ºËÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
I haven't seen you in years.
¿À·§µ¿¾È ºËÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
I haven't seen you for ages.
¿À·§µ¿¾È ºËÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
(*) for ages (for an age): ¿À·¡µµ·Ï
Hi, long time no see.
¾È³ç! ¿À·£¸¸À̾ß.
It's been a long time, hasn't it?
¸ø º» Áö°¡ ¿À·¡ µÇ¾úÁö¿ä?
It's been months, hasn't it?
¸î ´Þ µ¿¾È ¸ø ºÆ¾úÁö¿ä?
It's been quite a while, hasn't it?
Á¤¸» ¿À·£¸¸ÀÌÁö¿ä?
I'm glad to see you again.
´Ù½Ã ¸¸³ª´Ï ¹Ý°©½À´Ï´Ù.
Glad to see you.
´ç½ÅÀ» ¸¸³ª°Ô µÇ¾î ±â»µ¿ä.
It's nice (or good) to see you again.
´Ù½Ã ¸¸³ª´Ï ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä.

* °æ·ÂÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù
I have some 9 years' experience in selling automobiles both at home and abroad.
Àú´Â ÀÚµ¿Â÷ ÆÇ¸Å¿¡¼­ ±¹³»¿Ü¿¡¼­ 9³âÀÇ °æ·ÂÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
I've had plenty of experience.
Àú´Â ¸¹Àº °æÇèÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
I majored in economics at the university.
Àú´Â ´ëÇп¡¼­ °æÁ¦ÇÐÀ» Àü°øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

* ½ÃÀÏÀÌ °É¸®´Ù
It will take about three months to obtain approval from the government.
Á¤ºÎ·ÎºÎÅÍ ½ÂÀÎÀ» ¹Þ´Â µ¥ ¼®´Þ °¡·® °É¸³´Ï´Ù.
approval: n. ½ÂÀÎ, Àΰ¡, ¸éÇã v. approve
It will take some one week before our management make a decision on this issue.
°æ¿µÁøÀÌ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ °áÁ¤Çϴµ¥ 1ÁÖ Á¤µµ °É¸± °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The expedition lasted exactly two years and three months.
ŽÇèÀº ²À 2³â 3°³¿ù °è¼ÓµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
I need two weeks to prepare the documents.
¼­·ù¸¦ ÁغñÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÀÌÁÖÀÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We need about three months' preparation before starting this work.
ÀÌ ÀÏ¿¡ Âø¼öÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ¼®´Þ Á¤µµÀÇ Áغñ ±â°£ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
You will need three months or so to get used to the new machine.
»õ·Î¿î ±â°è¿¡ Àͼ÷ÇØÁö´Â µ¥ 3°³¿ù Á¤µµ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The new project requires three months or so to get used to new machine.
»õ °èȹÀº ¼® ´Þ Á¤µµÀÇ Áغñ ±â°£À» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(*) startup: (Á¶¾÷) °³½Ã
It took almost two years to complete the new plant.
»õ °øÀåÀ» ÁذøÇÏ´Â µ¥ °ÅÀÇ 2³âÀÌ °É·È½À´Ï´Ù.
Change the oil every six months.
¿ÀÀÏÀº 6°³¿ù¸¶´Ù ±³È¯ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
There will be a five months delay.
5°³¿ù Áö¿¬µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
It took two days to read the book.
±× Ã¥À» Àд µ¥ µÎ ½Ã°£ °É·È´Ù.

* ±Ù¼Ó
He's been working with this company for seven years.
±×´Â 7³â µ¿¾È ÀÌ È¸»ç¿¡ ±Ù¼ÓÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
He's senior by three years.
±×´Â Á¦ 3³â ¼±¹èÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
He is three year older than I.
±×´Â Àúº¸´Ù 3³â ¼±¹èÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

* À¯È¿ ±âÇÑ
The contract holds good for three years.
±× °è¾àÀº 3³â°£ À¯È¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(*) hold good: À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù, ÁøÂ¥ÀÌ´Ù
The contract is valid until December 31st, 1995.
ÀÌ °è¾àÀº 1995³â 12¿ù 31ÀϱîÁö À¯È¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
This ticket is good for five days.
ÀÌ Ç¥´Â 5Àϰ£ À¯È¿ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* ±âÇÑÀ» ¿¬ÀåÇÏ´Ù
The term shall be extended for two years upon agreement between both sides.
½Ö¹æÀÇ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ¿¡ ±× ±âÇÑÀ» 2³â ´õ ¿¬ÀåÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
You may be given a chance to renew the contract for two year if the company need you.
¸¸¾à ȸ»ç°¡ ´ç½ÅÀ» ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÑ´Ù¸é 2³â ´õ °è¾àÀ» °»½ÅÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.

ÀÌÀÚ, ÀÌÀÍ
This time deposit bring you a nine percent interest per year.
ÀÌ Á¤±â ¿¹±ÝÀº ¿¬°£ 9pÀÇ ÀÌÀÚ°¡ ºÙ½À´Ï´Ù.
The net profit is 3,000 dollars.
¼øÀÌÀÍÀº 3,000´Þ·¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

* °í¿ë °è¾àÀÇ ¼³¸í
The contract of your employment is for two years.
°í¿ë °è¾àÀº 2³â°£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
You are employed on a two-year basis.
2³â°£À» ±âÁØÀ¸·Î °í¿ëµË´Ï´Ù.
You have to leave the company when your one-year contract expires on May 15th.
1³â °è¾àÀÌ ³¡³ª´Â 5¿ù15ÀÏ¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀº Åð»çÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(*) expire: ¸¸±â°¡ µÇ´Ù, ¼ûÀ» °ÅµÎ´Ù, Á×´Ù, inspire: ¼ûÀ» ½¬´Ù
Would you like to renew our contract?
¿ì¸®ÀÇ °è¾àÀ» °»½ÅÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï±î?
You may be given a chance to renew the contract for two years if the company needs you.
¸¸¾à ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù¸é ´ç½Å¿¡°Ô 2³â ´õ °è¾àÀ» °»½ÅÇÒ ±âȸ°¡ ÁÖ¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.

* ÈÞ°¡ÀÇ ¼³¸í
The amount of paid holidays depends on the length of service.
À¯±Þ ÈÞ°¡ÀÇ Àϼö´Â ±Ù¹« ¿¬ÇÑ¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.
(*) service: ±Ù¹«, ºÀÁ÷, ÀÓ¹«
In the case of newcomers, it's seven days for the first one year.
½ÅÀÔ »ç¿øÀÇ °æ¿ì, ù ÀϳâÀº 7Àϰ£ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

* »ç³» Çà»ç
We're going to have a party this weekend at Sejong Hotel.
À̹ø ÁÖ¸» ¼¼Á¾ È£ÅÚ¿¡¼­ ÆÄƼ°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
We're going to have a year-end party, what we call Mang Nyun Hoi, next Wednesday.
¼ÒÀ§ ¸Á³âȸ¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ¿¬¸» ÆÄƼ°¡ ´ÙÀ½ ÁÖ ¼ö¿äÀÏ¿¡ ¿­¸³´Ï´Ù.
Mr. White, why don't you join us?
È­ÀÌÆ® ¾¾, ¿ì¸®¿Í ÇÔ²² °¡´Â °Ô ¾î¶§¿ä?

* ´ë¾ÈÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Ù
I have another idea to replace your suggestion that we should abolish the contract with the S Company.
S»ç¿ÍÀÇ °è¾àÀ» ÆÄ±âÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀ» ´ëÄ¡ÇÒ ´Ù¸¥ ÀǰßÀÌ Á¦°Ô ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
(*) abolish the contract: °è¾àÀ» ÆÄ±âÇÏ´Ù
I would suggest instead a radical change in the sales outlets there.
Àü ´ë½Å¿¡ ÇöÁö¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å¸ÁÀ» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ¹Ù²ã¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I would suggest that the proposal to construct a new factory in France be shelved for another year.
Àú´Â ÇÁ¶û½º¿¡ »õ °øÀåÀ» ¼³¸³ÇÏÀÚ´Â Àǰ߿¡ ´ëÇØ 1³â ´õ ¿¬±â½ÃÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Á¦¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(*) shelve (=dismiss): (ÀǾÈÀ») º¸·ùÇÏ´Ù, ÇØ°íÇÏ´Ù
How about replacing his suggestion with the idea of running the new factory as a joint venture with a local company?
±×ÀÇ Á¦¾ÈÀ», ÇöÁöÀÇ È¸»ç¿Í ÇÕÀÛÀ¸·Î »õ °øÀåÀ» ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ´ëÄ¡ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾î¶³±î¿ä?

* ȸ»çÀÇ °³¿ä¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù.
Our company was established in 1961.
ÀúÈñ ȸ»ç´Â 1961³â¿¡ ¼³¸³µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
We've been in business for over 20 years.
ÀúÈñ´Â 20³âÀÌ ³Ñ°Ô »ç¾÷À» ÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
We're mainly producing consumer electronics.
ÀúÈñ´Â ÁÖ·Î °¡Àü Á¦Ç°À» »ý»êÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
We have fifteen plants throughout Korea.
Çѱ¹ Àü¿ª¿¡ 15°³ÀÇ °øÀåÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
We also have seven factories abroad
¶ÇÇÑ ÇØ¿Ü¿¡ 7°³ÀÇ °øÀåÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Net sales for the fourth quarter were seven billion won.
¿Ã 4¹Ý±â ¼ø ¸Å»ó°í´Â 70¾ï ¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Last year the grow rate of sales marked eight percent
ÀÛ³âÀÇ ¸Å»ó ½ÅÀå·üÀº 8p¸¦ ±â·ÏÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
In particular, overseas sales increased by about five percent.
ƯÈ÷, ÇØ¿Ü ÆÇ¸Å´Â 5p Á¤µµ Áõ°¡Çß½À´Ï´Ù.

* ÀÚ·á Á¦°ø¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©.
May I see any information and data concerning your company's business record and standings in the last few years, if you don't mind, please?
¸¸¾à ±¦ÂúÀ¸½Ã´Ù¸é ±Í»çÀÇ ÃÖ±Ù 2,3³â°£ÀÇ ¾÷¹« ±â·Ï°ú ÀÔÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤º¸¿Í µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ»±î¿ä?
(*) standing: ÀÔÀå, ÁöÀ§, ½ÅºÐ
Before consulting let's read through handouts.
Çù»óÇϱâ Àü¿¡ Àμ⹰µéÀ» ÈȾµµ·Ï ÇսôÙ.
(*) read through: ÈȾ´Ù
(*) handout: Àμ⹰, ¹ßÇ¥ ¹®¼­
We want to have more detailed information on your products, such as catalogues, price lists and specifications, etc.
¿ì¸®´Â ±Í»ç »óǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ä«Å»·Î±×, °¡°ÝÇ¥, ¸í¼¼¼­¿Í °°Àº º¸´Ù »ó¼¼ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¾ò°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.

* ºñ¿ëÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Ù.
We want to know your idea about the price issue before we make a final decision.
ÃÖÁ¾ °áÁ¤À» Çϱâ Àü¿¡ °¡°Ý ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ÀǰßÀ» µè°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
How much do we have to pay in the first year when the equipment arrives and the operation starts?
¼³ºñ°¡ µµÂøÇؼ­ °øÀåÀÌ °¡µ¿µÇ´Â ù ÇØ¿¡´Â ÀúÈñ°¡ ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÚ±Ý ºÎ´ãÀ» ÇØ¾ß Çմϱî?
Are you asking a total of seven million dollars in a seven-year installment term with carrying charges of 3 percent per annum?
ÃÑ 7¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ¿¬¸® 3p·Î 7³â ºÐÇÒÇÏ¿© »óȯÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇϽô °Ì´Ï±î?
(*) per annum: 1³â¿¡ ´ëÇØ

* ȸ»ç¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©.
We've been engaged in exporting built-up computer units as well as computer parts.
¿ì¸®´Â ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ºÎǰ»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ¿ÏÁ¦Ç° ¼öÃâ¿¡ Á¾»çÇØ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
(*) built up: Á¶¸³ÇÏ´Ù
So far as I know, they're dealing with computer parts, mainly for office use.
Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Â ÇÑ, ±×µéÀº ÁÖ·Î »ç¹«½Ç¿ë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ ºÎǰµéÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
This company has some 25 years' experience in the export of electronic instruments.
ÀÌ È¸»ç´Â ÀüÀÚ ±â±¸ ¼öÃâ¿¡ 25³â°£ÀÇ °æ·ÂÀ» °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
The company is well known for its good aftercare and maintenance.
±× ȸ»ç´Â ÁÁÀº ¾ÖÇÁÅÍ ¼­ºñ½º¿Í º¸ÀåÀ¸·Î Àß ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
(*) aftercare: º´ÈÄ Á¶¸®, (Çü±â ÈÄ) °»»ýÁöµµ, (»óǰ ÆÇ¸Å ÈÄ) ¾ÖÇÁÅͼ­ºñ½º
For example, the company renders one-year free-of-charge repair service on exported products.
¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ȸ»ç¿¡¼­´Â ¼öÃâÇÑ Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇØ, 1³â°£ÀÇ ¹«·á ¼ö¸®¸¦ ÇàÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
(*) render: (¾î¶² ÀÏÀ») Á¦°øÇÏ´Ù, ÇàÇÏ´Ù
(*) free-of-charge: ¹«·á

* ºñ¿ëÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù.
The estimated cost of building a new plant. here is around 20 million dollars.
¿©±â¿¡ »õ °øÀåÀ» °Ç¼³ÇÏ´Â µ¥ µå´Â ¿¹»ó¾×Àº 2õ¸¸ ´Þ·¯ Á¤µµÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
In addition, accompanying expenditure is required for technical knowhow and for hiring engineers and technicians.
±× ¿Ü¿¡, ±â¼úÀûÀÎ ³ëÇÏ¿ì·á¿Í ±â»ç¿Í ±â¼úÀÚµéÀ» ä¿ëÇϱâ À§ÇÑ ºÎ´ë ºñ¿ëÀÇ ÁöÃâÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(*) accompanying: ¼ö¹ÝÇÏ´Â, µ¿ºÀÇÑ
This expenditure is estimated at about two million dollars.
ÀÌ ºñ¿ëÀº ¾à 200¸¸ ´Þ·¯ Á¤µµ°¡ µÇ¸®¶ó°í ¿¹»óµË´Ï´Ù.
Also, we should be ready to pay about three million dollars a year for the salaries of the employees.
¶ÇÇÑ, ¿¬°£ ¾à 300¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ Á¾¾÷¿øµéÀÇ ºÀ±ÞÀ¸·Î ÁöºÒÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We'll have to spend some 50,000 (fifty thousand) dollars every year for the maintenance of the facilities.
¼³ºñ¸¦ º¸¼öÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¸Å³â 5¸¸ ´Þ·¯¸¦ ÁöºÒÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
It will cost 10 million dollars altogether.
ÃÑ Ãµ¸¸ ´Þ·¯ÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀÌ µé °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

* ÀÚº»ÀÇ È¸¼ö Àü¸Á¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©.
Making a simple calculation, we will be able to recover the money within one or two years.
°£´ÜÈ÷ °è»êÇØ º¼ ¶§ 1--2³â À̳»¿¡ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» ȸ¼öÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I believe that such a cost will be offset by the profits from the new market here.
±×·¯ÇÑ ºñ¿ëµéÀº ¿©±â¿¡ ÀÖ´Â »õ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ÀÌÀͱÝÀ¸·Î º¸ÃæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó°í ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.
(*) offset by: --À»--À¸·Î »ó¼âÇÏ´Ù, º¸ÃæÇÏ´Ù
We have no doubt that the new plant will bring us considerable profits within a few years.
¸î ³â À̳»¿¡ »õ °øÀåÀÌ ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô »ó´çÇÑ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾È°Ü´Ù ÁÖ¸®¶ó´Â °ÍÀº ÀǽÉÄ¡ ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

* ÁöºÒ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù.
In principle, I'm thinking about an evenly split payment of the total price over fifteen years in dollars.
´ëü·Î, 15³â°£ ÃѾ׼ö¸¦ ´Þ·¯·Î ±ÕµîÇÏ°Ô ºÐÇÒ ÁöºÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ º¾´Ï´Ù.
A problem in purchasing foreign products is the exchange rate of the won.
¿Ü±¹ Á¦Ç°À» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ À־ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº ¿øÈ­¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Ü±¹È¯ ºñÀ²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The won has been falling since last year.
ÀÛ³âºÎÅÍ ¿øÈ­°¡ Ç϶ôÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
In consideration of the fluctuation exchange rate, we're trying to switch the means of payment from local currencies to dollars.
º¯µ¿Çϴ ȯÀ²À» »ý°¢ÇÒ ¶§, ÁöºÒ ¼ö´ÜÀº ÇöÁö ÅëÈ­¿¡¼­ ´Þ·¯·Î ÀüȯÇÏ·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Since purchase is based on the won, we have to pay more than before.
±¸ÀÔÀº ¿øÈ­¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇϹǷÎ, ÀÌÀüº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀÌ ÁöÃâµÅ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We pay them by six years' installments.
6³â ÇҺηΠ±× °ªÀ» ÁöºÒÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

* ¼±Àû ±âÇÑÀ» Á¤ÇÏ´Ù.
Let's draw up the shipment schedule.
¼±Àû ¿¹Á¤Ç¥¸¦ ¼¼¿ö º¾½Ã´Ù.
(*) draw up: (¹®¼­¸¦) ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ´Ù
How about the period from May 1st to June 30st this year?
¿Ã 5¿ù 1ÀÏ¿¡¼­ 6¿ù 30ÀϱîÁöÀÇ ±â°£ÀÌ ¾î¶»½À´Ï±î?
Concerning inventory, you please keep four months worth of stock on hand.
Àç°í¿¡ °üÇØ¼­´Â, ¸Å»óÀÇ 4°³¿ù ºÐ¿¡ ÇØ´çµÇ´Â Àç°í¸¦ È®º¸ÇØ ÁÖ¼ÌÀ¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(*) stock on hand: °®°í ÀÖ´Â Àç°í

have --year's experience in...
...¿¡ --³âÀÇ °æ·ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

have been absent for --years
--³â°£ °á¼®ÇÏ´Ù.

He (She) is my senior by --years.
±× (±×³à)´Â ÀúÀÇ --³â ¼±¹èÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

hold good for --years
--³â°£ À¯È¿ÇÏ´Ù.

It's-- weeks (months, years) since I came here.
Á¦°¡ ¿©±â¿¡ ¿Â Áö --ÁÖ(´Þ, ³â)°¡ µÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

Are you sticking to your New Year's resolution? ( »õÇØ °á½É´ë·Î »ýȰÇϽʴϱî? )
= Are you abiding by your word?
= Are you keeping your oath?

Best wishes for a happy new year. ( »õÇØ º¹ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ÞÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À. )

I wish you many years of happiness. ( ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¿À·£ ÇູÀ» ±â¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù. )

Three years is not much. ( 3³âÀº ±ä ¼¼¿ùÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. )

I would like to have a picture-book for a seven-year-old girl.
7»ì Â¥¸® ¼Ò³à°¡ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±×¸²Ã¥À» ¿øÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

¹Ì°î¿¬µµ (Ú·ÍÚÒ´Óø Rice Year)

¹Ì±¹Áß°£¼±°Å (Ú¸ÏÐñéÊààÔËá Off-year Election)

Áß°£¼±°Å (ñéÊààÔËá Off-year Election)

ȸ°è¿¬µµ (üåÍªÒ´Óø Fiscal Year)

Life expectancy had improved steadily over the years, largely due to a
decline in deaths during childhood.
±â´ë¼ö¸í(Æò±Õ¼ö¸í)Àº Áö³­ ¼ö³â µ¿¾È ²ÙÁØÈ÷ Çâ»óµÇ¾î¿Ô´Ù. ÁÖ·Î ¾î¸° ½ÃÀýÀÇ
»ç¸ÁÀÚ ¼ö¿¡ À־ÀÇ °¨¼Ò ¶§¹®¿¡.

More than half the world's tropical forests have been destroyed
in the past fifty years.
¼¼»óÀÇ ¿­´ë »ï¸²ÀÇ ¹Ý ÀÌ»óÀÌ Áö³­ 50³â µ¿¾È¿¡ ÆÄ±«µÇ¾ú´Ù.

Had they not been hunted so ruthlessly for food and ivory for many years,
elephants nowadays would have much larger populations.
±×µéÀÌ À½½Ä°ú »ó¾Æ¸¦ ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ¿À·§µ¿¾È ±×·¸°Ô ¹«ÀÚºñÇÏ°Ô »ç³ÉµÇÁö
¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´Ù¸é, ÄÚ³¢¸®´Â ¿À´Ã³¯ ´õ ¸¹Àº ¼ýÀÚ¸¦ °¡ÁúÅÙµ¥.

About 175 million years ago, Antarctica was part of the giant continent
that geologists call Gondwanaland.
¾à 1¾ï 7õ 5¹é¸¸³âÀü¿¡, ³²±Ø´ë·úÀº ÁöÁúÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ "°ïµå¿Í³ª·£µå" ¶ó°í
ºÎ¸£´Â °Å´ëÇÑ ´ë·úÀÇ ÀϺο´´Ù.

It is believed that people referred to as "Vikings" reached
North America about the year A.D. 1,000.
¹ÙÀÌÅ·À̶ó°í ºÒ¸®´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¾à ¼­±â 1,000³â°æ¿¡ ºÏ¹Ì¿¡ µµÂøÇß´Ù´Â
°ÍÀÌ (»ç¶÷µé¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­) ¹Ï¾îÁö°í ÀÖ´Ù.

In 1852 Massachusetts passed a law requiring all children from
four to eighteen years of age to attend school.
1852³â¿¡ Massachusetts ÁÖ´Â 4¼¼¿¡¼­ 18¼¼ÀÇ ¸ðµç ¾î¸°À̵鿡°Ô Çб³¿¡
´Ù´Ò °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Â ¹ýÀ» Åë°ú½ÃÄ×´Ù.

Alaska found the first years of its statehood costly because
it had to take over the expense of services previously provided
by the federal government.
¾Ë·¡½ºÄ«´Â ÁÖ°¡ µÇ¾î¼­(ÁÖ·Î ½Â°ÝµÇ¾î¼­) óÀ½ ¸î ³â µ¿¾ÈÀÌ µ·ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ
µç´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ±× ÁÖ´Â Àü¿¡ ¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­
Á¦°ø¹Þ´ø ¼­ºñ½ºÀÇ ºñ¿ëÀ» ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¶°¸Ã¾Æ¾ß Ç߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

For thousands of years, people have utilized some kind of refrigeration
to cool beverages and preserve food.
¼ö õ³âµ¿¾È »ç¶÷µéÀº À½·á¼ö¸¦ ½ÄÈ÷°í À½½ÄÀ» º¸Á¸Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ ¾î¶² Á¾·ùÀÇ
³ÃÀå¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ ¿Ô´Ù.

Two years after she was chosen president of the Texas State Senate,
Barbara Jordan campaigned successfully for a seat in the United
States Congress.
±×³à°¡ ÅØ»ç½ºÀÇ »ó¿øÀÇÀåÀ¸·Î ¼±ÃâµÈ Áö 2³â ÈÄ¿¡, Barbara Jordan Àº
¹Ì±¹ ±¹È¸(¿¬¹æÀÇȸ)ÀÇ Á¼®À» ¾ò±â À§ÇØ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î ¼±°Å¿îµ¿À» Çß´Ù.
(¿¬¹æÀÇ¿ø¿¡ ´ç¼±µÇ¾ú´Ù)

It has not been determined how many years sea turtles can live in their
natural environment, but they will reach a very old age if left
undisturbed by humans.
±×µéÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ ȯ°æ¿¡¼­ ¹Ù´Ù °ÅºÏÀ̵éÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª »ì ¼ö ÀÖ´ÂÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷
°è»ê (ÃøÁ¤)µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, ±×µéÀÌ Àΰ£¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¹æÇعÞÁö ¾Ê°í
³²°ÜÁø´Ù¸é ±×µéÀº ¸Å¿ì ¸¹Àº ³ªÀ̱îÁö µµ´ÞÇÑ´Ù.

Billions of the world's birds migrate each year, many on journeys of
thousands of miles.
¼¼»óÀÇ »õµé Áß¿¡¼­ ¼ö½Ê¾ïÀÌ ¸Å³â ÀÌÁÖÇÑ´Ù, ±×¸®°í, ¸¹Àº »õ°¡
¼öõ ¸¶ÀÏÀÇ ¿©ÇàÀ» °£´Ù.

Lois Weber was for many years the only woman consistently successful
in the field of motion picture direction in the United States.
¼ö³âµ¿¾È Lois Weber ´Â ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ¿µÈ­ °¨µ¶ºÐ¾ß¿¡¼­ Áö¼ÓÀûÀ¸·Î
¼º°øÀûÀ̾ú´ø À¯ÀÏÇÑ ¿©ÀÚ¿´´Ù.

It takes several years for bamboo seeds to grow into plants
that can be used for commercial purposes.
´ë³ª¹«¾¾°¡, »ó¾÷ÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀ¸·Î »ç¿ëµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ½Ä¹°·Î ÀÚ¶ó´Âµ¥
¼ö³âÀÌ °É¸°´Ù.

Like other women who pioneered in the field of medicine, Sara Mayo
found the beginning years difficult.
ÀÇÇко߿¡¼­ °³Ã´Àڷμ­ ÀÏÇß´ø ´Ù¸¥ ¿©ÀÚµé°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î, Sara Mayo´Â
óÀ½ ¸î ³âÀÌ ¾î·Æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ±ú´Þ¾Ò´Ù.

Fossils of plants that have been extinct for fifty million years
have been found in large deposits of amber near the Baltic Sea.
5 õ¸¸³â µ¿¾È ¸êÁ¾µÇ¾ú´ø ½Ä¹°µéÀÇ È­¼®ÀÌ ¹ßÆ½ÇØ ±ÙóÀÇ Å« È£¹Ú
¸ÅÀåÁö¿¡¼­ ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù.

Playing the trumpet with dazzling originality, Louis Armstrong
dominated jazz for 20 years.
³î¶ó¿î µ¶Ã¢¼ºÀ¸·Î Æ®·³ÆêÀ» ¿¬ÁÖÇϸ鼭 Louis Armstrong Àº 20³âµ¿¾È
ÀçÁ ÁÖµµÇß´Ù.

The dawn redwood appears to have flourished some 100 million years ago
in northern forests around the world.
dawn redwood ¶ó´Â ³ª¹«´Â Àü¼¼°èÀÇ ºÏºÎ ½£¿¡¼­ ¾à 1¾ï³âÀü¿¡ ¹øÃ¢Çß´ø
°Íó·³ º¸ÀδÙ.

Because some critics considered it decadent, subversive, and
incomprehensible, abstract art encountered much opposition in its early
years.
¾î¶² ºñÆò°¡µéÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» ºÎÆÐÇϰí, ÆÄ±«ÀûÀ̸ç, ³­ÇØÇÏ´Ù°í °£ÁÖÇ߱⠶§¹®¿¡,
Ã߻󿹼úÀº ±× ÃÊâ±â¿¡ ¸¹Àº ¹Ý´ë¿¡ Á÷¸éÇß´Ù.

The body structure that developed in birds over millions of years
is well designed for flight, being both light in weight and remarkably strong.
¼ö¹é¸¸³â¿¡ °ÉÃļ­ »õµé¿¡ À־ ¹ßÀüµÈ ½Åü±¸Á¶´Â ºñÇàÀ» À§Çؼ­ Àß
µðÀÚÀεǾú´Ù.
±×¸®°í, ¹«°Ô°¡ °¡º±°í ÁÖ¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÏ°Ô °­ÇÏ´Ù.

Each year millions of tons of fertile topsoil that could produce good crops
are washed away by rains.
¸Å³â, ÁÁÀº ³óÀÛ¹°À» »ý»êÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Â ¼ö¹é¸¸ÅæÀÇ Ç¥Åä°¡ ºñ¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ¾Ä°Ü
¾ø¾îÁø´Ù.

The novels of Pearl S. Buck show a keen understanding of
China and the Chinese people, knowledge which was learned
by living there for many years.
Pearl S. Buck ÀÇ ¼Ò¼³Àº, Áß±¹°ú Áß±¹Àε鿡 °üÇÑ ¿¹¸®ÇÑ ÀÌÇØ- ¼ö³â°£ °Å±â
»ì¸é¼­ Å͵æÇÑ Áö½Ä - À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

Archaeologists know that drawing was practiced 35,000 years
ago, but it is still unclear for precisely what purpose.
°í°íÇÐÀÚµéÀº ±×¸²ÀÌ 35,000³â Àü¿¡ ½Ç½ÃµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾È´Ù, ±×·¯³ª Á¤È®È÷ ¹«½¼
¸ñÀûÀ» À§Çؼ­¿´´ÂÁö´Â ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÏ´Ù.

Produced in an era when public taste favored the sentimental and moralistic,
Susan Warner's "The Wide Wide World" was for years extremely popular both in
the United States and abroad.
´ëÁßµéÀÇ ÃëÇâÀÌ °¨»óÀûÀÎ °Í°ú µµ´öÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ» ¼±È£Çß¾ú´ø ÇÑ ½Ã´ë¿¡ »ý»êµÈ, Susan
WarnerÀÇ ÀÛǰ The Wide Wide World Àº ¼ö³âµ¿¾È ¹Ì±¹°ú ÇØ¿Ü¿¡¼­ ±ØÈ÷ Àαâ
ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

Tropical forests exists close to the equator, where both
high temperatures and abundant rainfall occur year-round.
¿­´ë »ï¸²Àº Àûµµ¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ À§Ä¡ÇÑ´Ù, °Å±â¼­´Â ³ôÀº ¿Âµµ¿Í dzºÎÇÑ °­¼ö°¡ Àϳâ
³»³» ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù.

Fossils in 500-million-year-old rocks demonstrate that life forms in the
Cambrian period were mostly marine animals capable of secreting calcium to
form shells.
5¾ï³âµÈ ¹ÙÀ§¿¡ ÀÖ´Â È­¼®µéÀº įºê¸®¾Æ±âÀÇ »ý¸íü°¡ ´ë°³ Ä®½·À» ºÐºñÇØ¼­
Á¶°³²®ÁúÀ» Çü¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÇØ¾ç»ý¹°À̾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»ÁØ´Ù.

The Hopi people have occupied their desert homeland in northeastern Arizona
for at least one thousand years.
¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Hopi ¿øÁֹεéÀº Arizona ºÏµ¿ºÎÀÇ ±×µéÀÌ »ç¸·À¸·ÎµÈ ¶¥À» ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 1,000
³âµ¿¾È Á¡À¯ÇؿԴÙ.

Ants gradually developed from wasps about 100 million years ago, and so it is
not surprising that they resemble wasps.
°³¹Ì´Â ¾à 1¾ï³âÀü¿¡ ¸»¹ú·ÎºÎÅÍ Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÁøÈ­Çß´Ù, ±×·¡¼­ ±×µéÀÌ ¸»¹ú°ú ´àÀº
°ÍÀº ÀÌ»óÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù.

The Milky Way galaxy spins around like a giant wheel once every 200 million
years.
ÀºÇϰè´Â ¸Å 2¾ï³â¸¶´Ù Çѹø¾¿ ¸¶Ä¡ °Å´ëÇÑ ¹ÙÄûó·³ ȸÀüÇÑ´Ù.

In 1939, television programs were being broadcast in the United States, and
the World's Fair of that year featured demonstrations of this advance in
technology.
1939³â¿¡ TV ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µéÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ¹æ¼ÛµÇ°íÀÖ¾ú´Ù, ±×¸®°í ±× ÇØÀÇ ¼¼°è¹Ú¶÷ȸ´Â
ÀÌ °úÇбâ¼ú¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¹ßÀüÀÇ ½Ã¹üÀ» Ư¡ÀûÀ¸·Î º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.

Murres are black-and white diving birds that mate every five or six years
and lay only a single egg at a time.
Murre(¹Ù´Ù¿À¸®ÀÇ ÀÏÁ¾)µéÀº Èñ°í °ËÀº »öÀÇ ´ÙÀ̺ùÇÏ´Â »õµéÀε¥ ¸Å 5-6³â¿¡
Çѹø¾¿ ¦Áþ±â¸¦ Çϸç Çѹø¿¡ ´ÜÁö ÇϳªÀÇ ¾ËÀ» ³º´Â´Ù.

Scientists believe the first inhabitants of the Americas arrived by crossing
the land bridge that connected Siberia and what is now Alaska more than 10,000
years ago.
°úÇÐÀÚµéÀº, ¾Æ¸Þ¸®Ä«´ë·úÀÇ Ã¹ ¹øÂ° °ÅÁÖÀÚµéÀÌ 10,000³â ÀÌ»ó Àü¿¡, ½Ãº£¸®¾Æ¿Í
Áö±Ý ¾Ë·¡½ºÄ«ÀÎ °÷À» ¿¬°áÇß´ø À°Áö´Ù¸®¸¦ °Ç³ÑÀ¸·Î½á µµÂøÇß´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.

Dentistry is a branch of medicine that has developed very
dramatically in the last twenty years.
Ä¡°úÀÇÇÐÀº Áö³­ 20³â µ¿¾È¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÑ ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ÇÑ ºÐ¾ßÀÌ´Ù.

The early years of the United States government were characterized by a debate
concerning whether the federal government or individual states should have
more power.
¹Ì±¹Á¤ºÎÀÇ ÃÊâ±â´Â, <¿¬¹æÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ±ÇÇÑÀ» °¡Áú °ÍÀÎÁö ¾Æ´Ï¸é °¢°¢ÀÇ
ÁÖÁ¤ºÎ°¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº ±ÇÇÑÀ» °¡Áú °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ °üÇÑ ³íÀï>À» ±× ÇϳªÀÇ Æ¯Â¡À¸·Î °¡Áø´Ù.

In the United States, presidential elections are held once every four years.
¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ´ëÅë·É ¼±°Å´Â ¸Å 4³â¸¶´Ù ½Ç½ÃµÈ´Ù

The cotton mills of a hundred years ago were hot, dusty, noisy,
dangerous places and the life of the millworkers was hard.
100 ³â ÀüÀÇ ¸ñÈ­°øÀåÀº ´þ°í, ¸ÕÁö°¡ ¸¹°í, ½Ã²ô·´°í, À§ÇèÇÑ Àå¼ÒÀ̾ú´Ù.
±×¸®°í °øÀå ³ëµ¿ÀÚµéÀÇ »ýȰÀº Èûµé¾ú´Ù.

Exploration of the Solar System is continuing, and at the present rate of
progress all the planets will have been contacted within the next 50 years.
žç°èÀÇ Å½ÇèÀº °è¼ÓµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×¸®°í Áö±ÝÀÇ ¹ßÀü ¼Óµµ·Î ³ª°¡¸é ¾ÕÀ¸·Î 50³â
À̳»¿¡ ¸ðµç Ç༺ÀÌ Á¢Ã˵ǾúÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

For at least 4,000 years, Native American artists adorned rocks,
cliff walls, and caves in the American Southwest with an amazing
variety of symbolic figures.
ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ 4,000³â µ¿¾È ¹Ì±¹ ¿øÁֹΠȭ°¡µéÀº ¹Ì±¹ ³²¼­ºÎÀÇ ¹ÙÀ§, Àýº®ÀÇ º®µé,
±×¸®°í µ¿±¼µéÀ» ³î¶ó¿ï Á¤µµ·Î ´Ù¾çÇÑ »ó¡ÀûÀÎ Çü»óµé·Î Àå½ÄÇß´Ù.

During his twelve years there, Ellis Marsalis turned the New
Orleans Center for the Creative Arts into a rich training place
for future jazz stars.
°Å±â¿¡¼­ ±×ÀÇ 12³â°£ Ellis Marsalis ´Â the New Orleans Center for the Creative
Arts (âÀÛ¿¹¼úÀ» À§ÇÑ ´º¿Ã¸°Áî ¼¾ÅÍ)¸¦ ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÀçÁî ½ºÅ¸µéÀ» À§ÇÑ Ç³¿ä·Î¿î
±³À°Àå¼Ò·Î º¯Çü½ÃÄ×´Ù.

In 1859 Catherine Waite established the Hyde Park Seminary,
a girls' school that she directed for twelve years.
1859³â¿¡ Catherine Waite ´Â the Hyde Park Seminary ¶ó´Â Çб³¸¦ ¼³¸³Çߴµ¥,
±×°ÍÀº ±×³à°¡ 12³âµ¿¾È °ü¸® ¿î¿µÇß´ø ¿©Çб³¿´´Ù.

Amber comes chiefly from the resins of pine trees that
have grew in Northern Europe millions of years ago.
È£¹ÚÀº ÁÖ·Î ¼ö¹é¸¸ ³â Àü¿¡ ºÏÀ¯·´¿¡¼­ ÀÚ¶ú´ø ¼Ò³ª¹«ÀÇ ¼ÛÁøÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿Â´Ù.

Nebraska has floods in some years, in others drought.
Nebraska ÁÖ´Â ¾î¶² ÇØ¿¡´Â È«¼ö°¡ ³ª°í, ´Ù¸¥ ÇØ¿¡´Â °¡¹³ÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù.

allow
allow+O+prep. :: We must allow three days for traveling from London to Seoul.
allow+O+O :: His father allowed him a hundred pounds a year.
allow+O+to do, to be :: Please allow me to go home.
allow+that :: We must allow that he is a genius.

deal
deal+prep. :: He dealt with Mr John last year.
deal+O+prep. :: The soldier dealt a blow to his enemy.
deal+O+O :: The fighter dealt his opponent a heavy blow.

meet
meet+prep. :: This belt won't meet round my waist.
meet+adv. :: They meet together once a year.
meet+O :: I met him yesterday.

soap opera: ºñ±ØÀûÀ¸·Î È帣´Ù°¡ °á¸»ÀÌ ÇູÇÏ°Ô ³¡³ª´Â TV ¿¬¼Ó±Ø(a drama on TV or radio that
continues over time and in which the characters have many problems)
¡æ °ÅÀÇ ºñ´©Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀÚµéÀÌ ½ºÆù¼­¿´±â¿¡¢¦
ex) My mother has watched the same soap opera on TV for ten years. She's very interested in all the difficult problems that the people in the soap opera have.

(1) Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ Çѱ¹¾î·Î Çѱ¹Àο¡°Ô Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ Àû¾îµµ 40³âÀ̳ª °¡¸£Ä£ ¿µ¹®ÇÐÀº ¿µ±¹À̳ª ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çй®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çй®ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼­ °¡¸£ÃÄÁö°í ÀÖ´Â Àü±â°øÇÐÀ̳ª Á¤Ä¡ÇÐÀ̳ª µµ¼­°üÇаú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¿µ¹®Çеµ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çй®À̹ǷÎ, Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀ» »ó´ë·Î Çѱ¹¾î·Î ±×¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ±ÛÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¶¶¥ÇÏ´Ù°í ³ª´Â ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ø¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ¼³°ú ÁÖ¼®ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÙÁö ¾ÊÀº º¯¿ªÀº ¿ø¹®º¸´Ù ´õ ±î´Ù·Î¿öÁö±â ÀϾ¥À̹ǷÎ, Â÷¶ó¸® ¿ø¹®À» Àд °ÍÀÌ ³ªÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î ¹ø¿ªÀº ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ Àû¾îÁø´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼­¾ç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼­¾ç µ¶ÀÚ¸¦ »ó´ë·Î ¼­¾ç¸»·Î ¾´ ±ÛÀº ¾ð¾î¸¸ ¹Ù²Ù¾î ³õ´Â´Ù°í ÇØ¼­ ¿ì¸® °ÍÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ('97 2Â÷ °øÅ뿵¿ª ¹ø¿ª 3±Þ ¹®Á¦)
English literature of Korea must be regarded as of Korean Sciences because it has been taught to Korean Language at least for forty years. As it is a completely koreanized science like electro engineering politics and library science, I believe it is quite natural for korean scholars to write about it in korean language for the easy understanding of Korean people. Translation without interpretation of footnotes on it is likely to be hard to understand. So it is sometimes rather convenient to read the source language text in itself. As a result translation seems less useful. We cannot make the foreign words ours just by changing them into Korean.

(1) ´©±¸³ª ¹Ì·¡, °ú°Å»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¸Õ º°±îÁö Àå°Å¸® ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸ÅëÀÇ ¿©Çà¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â À̰ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã¼Ó ¼ö¹é¸¸ ų·Î¹ÌÅÍÀÇ ¼Óµµ·Îµµ °¡Àå °¡±î¿î º°¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ·Á¸é ¼öõ ³âÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¼­µçÁö ¿ìÁÖ °ø°£ÀÇ ±¤´ëÇÔÀ» ±Øº¹Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ½ÅºñÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿ìÁÖ °ø°£À» ¶Õ°í Áö³ª°¡¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â °ø°£°ú ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹À» °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Á¤¸» °ø°£ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ»±î? ´ë´äÀº '¾Æ´Ï¿À'ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÇàÈ÷ ¿ì¸®´Â °ø°£À» ÅëÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖ´Ù.
Everybody would like to make a trip to some distant stars in the space as well as into the future and past. But we know that we could not make such a trip by means of an ordinary vehicle. It would take thousands of years to reach the nearest star ever at the speed of millions of immensity of the space by all means. That is to say, we must dash through the space by means of some mysterious method of transportation. But, to achieve this exploit we should know much more than we do now about space and time. Do we really know what space is? Probably the answer is "No". It is fortunate, however, that we can now control the space.

(1) ¼ö¼¼±â¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿© »ç¶÷µéÀº ³ë¿¹Ã³·³ ½Ã´Þ¸®´ø ¾ÏÈæ¼¼°è¸¦ ¹þ¾î³ª ÀÚÀ¯ÀÇ ±¤¸í¼Ó¿¡¼­ »ì±â À§ÇÏ¿© ÅõÀïÀ» ÇØ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÚÀ¯´Â ÇÏ·í¹ã »çÀÌ¿¡ ã¾Æ¿Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿î¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö´Ü°ú ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã¾Æ³»´Â µ¥´Â ¼ö¹é³âÀÇ ½Ã°£ÀÌ °É·È°í ¼ö¹é¸¸¸íÀÇ ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇß½À´Ï´Ù. »ç¶÷µéÀº ¸ðµç ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ °¡Á®´Ù ÁÙ Á¤Ä¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¥¸ÁÀ» ¿¾³¯ºÎÅÍ °­ÇÏ°Ô ´À²¸ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù. ¼ö¹é³âÀÌ Áö³ª´Â µ¿¾È¿¡ »ç¶÷µéÀº ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¤Ä¡°¡ ÀÌ»óÀûÀÎ Á¤Ä¡ÇüŶó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ±¹¹Î¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Á¤Ä¡´Â ¸ðµç ±¹¹ÎÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¤Ä¡¸¦ ¶æÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡æ ¼ö¼¼±â¸¦ ÅëÇÏ¿©: through centuries
¡æ ³ë¿¹Ã³·³ ½Ã´Þ¸®´ø ¾ÏÈæ¼¼°è: the shadow of slavery ¶Ç´Â the darkness of slavery
¡æ ¡¦¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª ¡¦¿¡¼­ »ì±â À§Çؼ­: to come out from¢¦and to live in¢¦
¡æ ³ª»Û ¹ö¸©ÀÌ ÀÏÁ¶Àϼ®¿¡ °íÃÄÁú ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. A bad habit cannot be corrected overnight.
¡æ ±× ´Ù¸®¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â 2³âÀÌ °É·È´Ù. It took two years to construct the bridge.
¡æ ¼ö¹é¸¸³âÀÇ ½Ã°£: hundreds of years
¡æ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀǸ¦ ¿î¿µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ö´Ü°ú ¹æ¹ý: ways and means to make democracy work[to run democracy effectively]
¡æ ¼ö¹é³âÀÌ Áö³ª´Â µ¿¾È¿¡: as the centuries went by
ANS) Through centuries men have fought to come out from the shadow of slavery into the sunlight of freedom. Freedom did not come overnight. It has taken hundreds of years and the efforts of millions of people to find ways and means to make democracy work. The desire for a kind of government that would give freedom to all people has always been strong among men. As the centuries went by, men discovered that 'government by the people' is the ideal form of government. Because government by the people means government for the good of all the people.

(2) ¿©·¯ ¾ð¾î, ±× °¡¿îµ¥¼­µµ ƯÈ÷ ¿µ¾î¿¡ ´É¼÷ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ƯÈ÷ Áö³­ 10¢¦20³â µ¿¾È¿¡ Çö´ëÀÇ ¿©·¯ ¹ß¸íǰµéÀº ¿ì¸®°¡ »ç´Â ¼¼°è¸¦ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÛ¾Æ º¸ÀÌ°Ô ¸¸µé¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¼¼°è °¢ ±¹¿¡¼­ ¿Â »ç¾÷°¡, ÇÐÀÚ, ¿îµ¿°¡, °ü±¤°´ ±âŸ ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ±× Àüº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¼­·Î ¸¸³ª°í À̾߱⸦ ³ª´©°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ´Ù¸¥ ¾ð¾îµµ Áß¿äÇϱâ´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¿À´Ã³¯ ¿©·¯ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡¼­ ¿Â »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¸¸³¯ ¶§ ±×µéÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¾ð¾î´Â ¿µ¾îÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¡æ ¡¦°¡ ƯÈ÷ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù: there is a special need for¢¦
¡æ ¿©·¯ ¾ð¾î, ƯÈ÷ ¿µ¾î¿¡ ´É¼÷ÇÑ »ç¶÷: people fluent in language, particularly in English
¡æ Áö³­ 10¢¦20³â µ¿¾È¿¡: in the last ten to twenty years(last ¾Õ¿¡ Á¤°ü»ç°¡ ºÙ´Â Á¡¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÒ °Í)
¡æ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÛ¾Æ º¸ÀÌ°Ô ¸¸µé´Ù: make¢¦seem smaller and smaller
¡æ ±× Àüº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¸³ª°í À̾߱⸦ ³ª´©´Ù: meet together and talk with each other more than ever before

(1) Çѱ¹ÀÇ º½Àº 3¿ù ÇϼøÀ̳ª 4¿ùÃÊ¿¡ ³²ÂÊ¿¡¼­ Á¦ºñ°¡ ³¯¾Æ¿À°í Áø´Þ·¡¿Í º¢²ÉÀÌ ÇǸ鼭 ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. Çѱ¹ÀÇ ¿©¸§Àº ´þ°í ºñ°¡ ¸¹ÀÌ ¿Â´Ù. ¿©¸§Ã¶Àº º¸Åë 6¿ù¿¡ ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ. Çѱ¹ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö¿ª¿¡¼­ ±â¿ÂÀÌ ¼·¾¾ 20µµ(È­¾¾ 68µµ) ÀÌ»ó ¿Ã¶ó°¡¸ç, ƯÈ÷ 7¿ù¿¡´Â ºñ°¡ ¿À´Â ³¯ÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. °¡À»Àº ªÀº ÆíÀ¸·Î 9¿ù Áß¼ø¿¡¼­ 11¿ù±îÁö ¾à µÎ ´Þ Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù. °¡À»Àº Àϳâ Áß °¡Àå »óÄèÇÑ °èÀýÀÌ´Ù. ³¯ÀÌ ¸¼°í ÇÞºµÀÌ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. Çѱ¹ÀÇ °Ü¿ïÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ Áö¹æ¿¡¼­ ´«ÀÌ ¿ÀÁö¸¸ Ãä°í °ÇÁ¶ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ Æ¯Â¡À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡æ Á¦ºñ°¡ ³¯¾Æ¿À°í Áø´Þ·¡¿Í º¢²ÉÀÌ ÇǸ鼭 ½ÃÀ۵ȴÙ: ¡¦come/begin with the arrival of the swallow and with the blooming of¡¦
¡æ Áø´Þ·¡: azaleas(s) cf. °³³ª¸®: forsythia
¡æ 9¿ù Áß¼ø¿¡¼­ 11¿ù±îÁö ¾à µÎ ´Þ Á¤µµÀÌ´Ù: rather short ´ÙÀ½¿¡ (,)¸¦ Âï°í rather short¸¦ ºÎ¿¬ ¼³¸íÇÏ´Â ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ µ¿°ÝÇü½ÄÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡æ characterize as¢¦´Â ¡¸¡¦¶ó°í ±× Ư¡À» ±â¼úÇÏ´Ù¡¹´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ÈçÈ÷ Çü¿ë»ç°¡ ¿Â´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ characterize´Â ¡¸Æ¯Â¡À» ÀÌ·ç´Ù¡¹´Â ¶æµµ ÀÖ¾î be characterize by¢¦ ´ÙÀ½¿¡´Â ¸í»ç±¸°¡ µû¸¥´Ù.
ANS) In Korea spring comes with the arrival of the swallows from the south and with the blooming of azaleas and cherry blossoms in late March of early April. Summer in Korea is hot and rainy. The summer usually begins in June. The temperature rises above 20¡É(68¢µ) in most areas of Korea, and especially in July there are many rainy days. Fall is rather short, about two months from the middle of September to November. It is the most pleasant season of the year, because the days are clear and sunny. Winter in Korea can be characterized as cold and dry, though it snows frequently in most parts of the country.

(2) ¿ì¸®µé Çѱ¹ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô´Â ÀÚ¶ûÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ ¿ª»çÀû ¾÷ÀûÀÌ ¸¹´Ù. ±â³×½ººÏÀ» µé¿©´Ùº¸¸é À̸¦ µÞ¹ÞħÇÏ´Â Áõ°Å¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. Àμâ·Î ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é Çѱ¹¿¡¼­´Â ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚÀÇ »ç¿ëÀÌ À¯·´º¸´Ù 50³â ¾Õ¼¹´Ù. ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ´Â 12¼¼±â¸» ¶Ç´Â 13¼¼±âÃÊÂë¿¡ ¹ß¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
¡æ ¿ª»çÀû ¾÷Àû: historical achievement(s)
¡æ ±â³×½ººÏ: the Guinness Book of Records
¡æ ±â³×½ººÏÀ» µé¿©´Ù º¸¸é ¡¦Áõ°Å¸¦ ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù: One can look in the Guinness Book of Records for evidence of this.
¡æ ¡¦·Î ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é: speaking of¢¦
¡æ ±Ý¼ÓȰÀÚ: metal (printing) type
¡æ 12¼¼±â¸» ¶Ç´Â 13¼¼±âÃÊ: something during the late 12th century or early 13th century
ANS) There are many historical achievements of which we Koreans are proud. One can look in the Guinness Book of Records for evidence of this. Speaking of printing, the use of metal type in Korea started 50 years earlier than in Europe. Metal printing type was invented something during the late 12th century or early 13th century.

(1) ¿ª»çÀûÀ¸·Î űǵµ´Â 2õ³â ÀÌÀü ½Å¶ó½Ã´ë¿¡ ½Å¶ó°¡ û³âµéÀ» ÈÆ·Ã½ÃÄÑ ¹«¼ú°ú ¹®ÇÐÀ» ¹è¿ì°í, ±¹°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÀ»çÁ¤½ÅÀ» ÇÔ¾ç½Ã۱â À§ÇÏ¿© ²É´Ù¿î ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀÇ ¸ðÀÓÀÎ È­¶ûÀ» Á¶Á÷Çѵ¥¼­ ±× ±â¿øÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. À̵é ÀþÀºÀ̵éÀº ÀÚ±â¹æ¾î¼ö´ÜÀ» °³¹ßÇߴµ¥ ÀÌ È£½Å¼úÀÌ ´ë´ë·Î Àü¼öµÇ¸é¼­ °³¹ßµÇ¾ú´ø °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ ¡¸Å±ǵµ´Â 2õ³â ¡¦ ±× ±â¿øÀ» ãÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù¡¹´Â It has its origin in the Sinla era more than two thousand years ago, when¡¦À¸·Î ½ÃÀÛÇϵµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.,
¡æ ´ë´ë·Î Àü¼öµÇ´Ù: be passed on generation after generation
ANS) Historically it has its origin in the Sinla era more than two thousand years ago, when Sinla organized the Hwarang(Flowery Youth Corps) to train young people in the arts of war, literature and service to the country. These young people developed a means of self-defense, which has been passed on and developed generation after generation.

(7) ¾îÁ¦ÀÎ °Í °°Àºµ¥ ¿ì¸®µéÀÌ Ã³À½ ¸¸³ª°í ³ª¼­ ½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â 10³â °¡±îÀÌ µÇ´Â±º¿ä.
¡æ ¡¸¢¦ÇÏ°í ³ª¼­ 10³âÀÌ µÇ´Ù¡¹´Â It is ten years since¢¦/ It has been ten years since~·Î ÁÁ´Ù.
Ten years have passed since~ ´Â µüµüÇÏÁö¸¸ Á¾Á¾ ¾´´Ù.
¡æ You (can think) as if it were yesterday¢¦ ¿Í °°Àº Á÷¿ªÀº ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
(ANS) It seems like yesterday, but it's actually nearly ten years since we first met.

(1) ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ±×°¡ ¸ÃÀº ÀÏÀ» Á¤È®ÇÏ°Ô ±×¸®°í Àΰ£ÀÇ ´«À̳ª ¼Õ ¶Ç´Â Áö·ÂÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ¼öõ ¹è ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ¸¦ ÇØ³¾ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹ÄÁ´ë, ¿À´Ã³¯ ÀºÇàÀº ÀüÀÚÀÚ·áó¸®ÀåÄ¡¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÔÀ¸·Î½á 1³â¿¡ 100¾ï °³ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¼öÇ¥¸¦ ó¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ´Â ¸î ÃÊ ³»¿¡ ºñÇà±â ¿¹¾àÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í ºñÇàÁßÀÎ ¿ìÁÖ¼±ÀÇ Áø·Î¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼ÒÇü ÄÄÇ»ÅͶö ÇÒÁö¶óµµ 2¸¸°³ÀÇ ¸¸ ´ÜÀ§ ¼ö¸¦ 1Ãʵµ °É¸®Áö ¾Ê°í ÇÕ»êÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº ÄÄÇ»ÅÍÀÇ µµ¿òÀ¸·Î ¿À´Ã³¯ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¿¹Àü¿¡´Â ³Ê¹«³ªµµ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡ °É·Á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡´ÉÇß´ø ÀÏÀ» ¼Õ½±°Ô ¼öÇàÇϰí ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ Àΰ£ÀÇ ´«À̳ª ¼Õ ¶Ç´Â Áö·ÂÀÌ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °Íº¸´Ù ¼öõ ¹è ´õ ºü¸¥ ¼Óµµ·Î: at speeds that are thousands times faster than the human eye, hand and mind
¡æ 100¾ï °³³ª µÇ´Â ¼öÇ¥: as many as ten billion system
¡æ ºñÇàÁßÀÎ ¿ìÁÖ¼±ÀÇ Áø·Î¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù: correct the course of a spacecraft in flight
¡æ 2¸¸°³ÀÇ ¸¸ ´ÜÀ§ ¼ö: a column of 20,000 five-digit numbers
¡æ ¿¹Àü¿¡´Â ³Ê¹«³ªµµ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¿À·¡ °É·Á ½ÇÁ¦ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÒ°¡´ÉÇß´ø ÀÏ: the task that once took so long that they were practically impossible
(ANS) A computer can do all its tasks accurately and at speeds that are thousands times faster than the human eye, hand and mind. Nowadays banks can process as many as ten billion checks a year by using an electric data processing system. A computer can confirm airline reservations in seconds. It can correct the course of a spacecraft in flight. Even small computers can add a column of 20,000 five-digit numbers in less than a second. With the help of such computers, scientists now so perform tasks that once took so long that they were practically impossible.

(7) ¿À·§µ¿¾È ºñ°¡ ÀüÇô ³»¸®Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù. 4¿ù ÃÊ¿¡ ³»¸®°í´Â ¿ÀÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
¡æ It has (stopped) raining for a long timeÀº ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù
¡æ ¡¸ÁÀº ¼¼¹ÌÄÝ·Ð(;)À» »ç¿ëÇØµµ µÇÁö¸¸ in fact¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼­ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¡¸¸î °³¿ù µ¿¾È¡¹Àº for months ¡¸¸î ³â µ¿¾È¡¹Àº for years·Î ÇÑ´Ù. ¡¸¿À·¡°£¸¸À̱¸³ª¡¹ I haven't seen you for ages.
(ANS) We've had no rain for ages; in fact, not since the beginning of April.

(2) Ãß¼öÃàÁ¦ÀÏÀ̳ª Ãß¼ö°¨»çÀýÀ» Áö³»´Â ³ª¶óµµ ¸¹°í Á¶»óÀ» Ãß¾ÓÇÏ´Â ³¯À» Á¤ÇØ ³õ°í ÀÖ´Â ¹®È­±Çµµ ¸¹´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çѱ¹ÀÇ Ãß¼®Àº ±× À¯·Ê°¡ µå¹°´Ù. ¿ª»çÇÐÀÚÀÇ ¼³¸í¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé Ãß¼®¸íÀýÀº 2000³â Àü ½Å¶ó 3´ë ¿Õ ÀçÀӽÿ¡ ½ÃÀ۵Ǿú´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù. Ãß¼®Àº ¿©·¯ °¡Áö Àǹ̸¦ ³»Æ÷Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. Ãß¼®Àº Àϳâ Ãß¼ö¸¦ Çϴÿ¡ °¨»çÇÏ´Â ³¯ÀÌ¸ç ¶ÇÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ÇØ¿¡µµ dz³âÀÌ µÇ±â¸¦ ±âµµÇÏ´Â ³¯À̰í, Àϰ¡Ä£Ã´¿¡ ÀºÇý¸¦ º£Ç¬ ¼±Á¶¿¡ °¨»çÀÇ Á¦¹°À» ¹ÙÄ¡´Â ³¯ÀÌ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Ãß¼®Àº ¸»ÇÒ °Íµµ ¾øÀÌ °¡Á·µéÀÌ ¼­·Î ¸ð¿© Áñ°Ì°Ô À½½ÄÀ» ³ª´©¾î ¸Ô´Â ³¯À̸ç, ¹ã¿¡´Â ÈÖ¿µÃ» ¹àÀº ¸¸¿ùÀÇ ´Þºû ¾Æ·¡¼­ ¿ø¹«¸¦ Ãß´Â Çà»ç°¡ ¹ú¾îÁö´Â ³¯ÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ ¡¸Ãß¼öÃàÁ¦ÀÏÀ̳ª Ãß¼ö°¨»çÀýÀ» Áö³»´Â ³ª¶óµµ ¸¹°í¡¹´Â ¿µ¾î·Î´Â many countries¸¦ ÁÖ¾î·Î, have¸¦ µ¿»ç·Î ÇÏ¿© ³ªÅ¸³»µµ·Ï ÇÑ´Ù.
¡æ Á¶»óÀ» Ãß¾ÓÇÏ´Â ³¯À» Á¤Çسõ´Ù: observe the veneration of ancestors(observe´Â ¡¸Æ¯Á¤ÇÑ ³¯À» ±ÔÁ¤µÈ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ÃàÇÏÇÑ´Ù¡¹´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Ãß¼®Àº À¯·Ê°¡ µå¹°´Ù: The Korean Chusok has no parallels./ No one has anything quite like the Korean Chusok.
¡æ ÀçÀÓ½Ã: during the reign of¢¦
¡æ Àϰ¡Ä£Ã´¿¡ ÀºÇý¸¦ º£Ç¬ Á¶»ó¿¡ °¨»çÀÇ Á¦¹°À» ¹ÙÄ¡´Ù: offer sacrifices of gratitude to one's family ancestors for all they did for the clan and family
¡æ °¡Á·ÀÌ ¼­·Î ¸ðÀÌ´Â ³¯: the day for family reunion/gathering
¡æ ÈÖ¿µÃ» ¹àÀº ¸¸¿ùÀÇ ´Þºû ¾Æ·¡¼­: in the light of the full moon
¡æ ¿ø¹«: circle dance
(ANS) Many nations have harvest festivals and Thanksgiving days, while many other cultures observe the veneration of ancestors, but no one has anything quite like the Korean Chusok. Historians tell us that the Chusok festival originated during the reign of the third king of the Silla Kingdom nearly 2,000 years ago. Chusok involves many things. It is an offering of thanks to heaven for the harvest, an appeal for the good fortune of another harvest in the next year, and an offering of sacrifices to one's family ancestors for all they did for the clan and family. In addition, of course, there are family gathering, much hearty eating, and such activities as the circle dance in the light of the full harvest moon.

(2) ±×´Â 4³â µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ´ëÇÐ »ýȰ¿¡ Á¾ÁöºÎ¸¦ Âï°í À̹ø º½ °ø¹«¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ »õ Ãâ¹ßÀ» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¡æ Á¾ÁöºÎ¸¦ Âï´Ù: ³¡³»´Ù put an and to¢¦ ; finish¢¦ ; come to an end
¡æ °ø¹«¿øÀ¸·Î¼­ »õ Ãâ¹ßÀ» ÇÏ´Ù: embark on a career as a civil servant; start one's career as a public servant; start to work as a public servant.
(ANS) After his four years at university have come to an end this spring, he is going to embark on a career as a civil servant.

(7) À۳⿡ ±×¿Í °Å¸®¿¡¼­ ¸¸³µÀ» ¶§, ±×¿¡°Ô ¹«½¼ °í¹Î°Å¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾ÆÂ÷¸®Áö ¸øÇÑ Ã¤ ±×´ë·Î Çì¾îÁ³´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ±× ¶§ ±×ÀÇ °í¹ÎÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é Á¶±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ µµ¿òÀÌ µÆÀ»ÅÙµ¥.
°Å¸®¿¡¼­: °Å¸®¶õ a street·Î º¸°í, on (¶Ç´Â in) a (the) street·Î.
¡æ À۳⿡ ¢¦ÇßÀ» ¶§: last year, when ¡¦ À¸·Îµµ ÁÁ°í, when ¡¦ last yearÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æ °í¹Î°Å¸®°¡ ÀÖ´Ù: be in trouble; be in distress; have some worries µîÀ¸·Î Ç¥Çö.
¡æ Çì¾îÁ³´Ù: part from+»ç¶÷À¸·Î ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
¡æ ¸¸ÀÏ ¢¦¾Ë¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é, ¡¦ ÇßÀ»ÅÙµ¥: »ç½Ç°ú´Â ´Þ¸® °¡Á¤ÇÑ °æ¿ìÀ̹ǷΠ°¡Á¤¹ý °ú°Å¿Ï·áÀÇ Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. If I had been aware of his trouble, I could have helped him somehow.
(ANS) Last year, when I happened to meet him in the street, I did not notice that he had worries and parted from him at once. If I had known his worries then, I could have offered him help in some way or other./ I came across him on the street last year, and I parted from him without noticing that he was in trouble. If I had been aware of his trouble, I could have helped him somehow.

(1) ¼¼°èÀÇ Àα¸Áõ°¡´Â Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â µÐÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª ¸¹Àº °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹°¡ÀÇ Àα¸Áõ°¡À²Àº °è¼Ó ³ô´Ù. 1980¢¦1982³â »çÀÌ¿¡ °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹°¡ÀÇ °æÁ¦´Â ÁÖ·Î °æÁ¦Ä§Ã¼¿Í ±¹Á¦¿øÁ¶ÀÇ »è°¨À¸·Î ³â°£ 1.9% ¼ºÀå·üÀº ÀÌ·èÇߴµ¥ ±× ¹Ý¸é¿¡ Àα¸Áõ°¡À²Àº 2.02% ¿´´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ºó°ïµµ°¡ °¡Àå ³ôÀº ±¹°¡µéÀÇ °³ÀμҵæÀº 1960¢¦1981³â µ¿¾È¿¡ 1% »ó½ÂÇÑ µ¥ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ ¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ºÎÀ¯ÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÇ °³ÀμҵæÀº °¡Àå ºó°ïÇÑ ±¹°¡ÀÇ °³ÀμҵæÀÇ 220 ¹è°¡ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ °³¹ßµµ»ó±¹°¡ÀÇ ¼±Áø±¹°¡°£ÀÇ °ÝÂ÷´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´õ¿í ¹ú¾îÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ µÐÈ­µÇ´Ù: slow down ¡¸¼¼°èÀÇ Àα¸Áõ°¡´Â Àü¹ÝÀûÀ¸·Î µÐÈ­µÇ°í ÀÖÀ¸³ª¡¹´Â Á¾¼ÓÀý While world population growth has, in general, slowed down¡¦À¸·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, Despite·Î ½ÃÀÛÇØµµ ÁÁ´Ù.
¡æ ³â°£ 1.9%ÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀ» ÀÌ·èÇÏ´Ù: grow at 1.9 percent a year
¡æ ÁÖ·Î ¡¦À¸·Î: largely because of¢¦
¡æ ±¹Á¦¿øÁ¶ÀÇ »è°¨: the cutback in international aid
¡æ ¡¸Àα¸Áõ°¡À²Àº 2.02% ¿´´Ù¡¹: The population grew at¡¦¿Í °°ÀÌ µ¿»ç(grow)¸¦ ÀûÀýÈ÷ ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¡æ °³Àμҵæ: per capita income
¡æ 1% »ó½ÂÇÑ µ¥ ºÒ°úÇÏ´Ù: rose by only one percent a year
¡æ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ´õ¿í ¹ú¾îÁö´Ù: widen still further
(ANS) Despite an overall slowdown in world population growth, the populations of many developing countries are continuing to grow at high rate. Between 1980 and 1982 the economies of the developing countries grew at only 1.9 percent a year, largely because of the economic recession and the cutback in international aid. At the same time their populations grew at 2.02 percent. But per capita income in the poorest nations rose by only about one percent a year between 1960 and 1981. At present per capita income of the richest country is 220 times the per capita income of the poorest country. The gap between the developing and developed countries will widen still further.

(6) ±×¿Í ¾Ë°Ô µÈÁö ¾ÆÁ÷ µÎ¼­³Ê ´Þ ¹Û¿¡ ¾È µÇÁö¸¸, Áö±ÝÀº ¸¶Ä¡ ¿À·£ Ä£±¸Ã³·³ »ý°¢µÈ´Ù. ÀÌÇØ½Éµµ ÀÖ°í ±âºÐ ÁÁÀº Ä£±¸ÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ ¾Ë°Ô µÇ´Ù: come to know; become acquainted with; make one's acquaintance
¡æ ¡¦ÇÑÁö ¢¦¹Û¿¡ ¾È µÈ´Ù: It is¢¦since¡¦; have passed since¡¦
¡æ Á¤ºÎ°¡ ¼ö¸³µÈ Áö 42³â µÈ´Ù. ex) It is forty-two years since the government was established. Forty-two years have passed since the government was set up.
¡æ ÀÌÇØ½ÉÀÌ ÀÖ´Â: considerate; very kind
(ANS) It is only a few months since I became acquainted with him, but it seems to me now as if he were an old friend. He is very kind and a jolly companion.

(8) ±×°¡ 3³â µ¿¾ÈÀ̳ª »ì¾Æ¿Â ¾ÆÀú¾¾ ÁýÀ» ³ª¿Í¼­ ³ª¿Í ÇÔ²² Çб³ ºÎ±Ù¿¡¼­ Çϼ÷À» ÇÑ °ÍÀº ºÒ°ú ÇÑ ´ÞÂë ÀüÀÇ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ ±×°¡ 3³â µ¿¾ÈÀ̳ª »ì¾Æ¿Â ¾ÆÀú¾¾ Áý¿¡¼­ ±× ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿À´Â ½ÃÁ¦°¡ °ú°ÅÀÎ Á¡À¸·Î º¸¾Æ 3³âÀº ±× ÀÌÀüÀÇ 3³âÀ̹ǷÎ, ¿ª½Ã °ú°Å¿Ï·áÇüÀÇ ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡æ ¢¦ÇÑ °ÍÀº ÇÑ ´ÞÂë ÀüÀÇ ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù: it was¡¦that¢¦¶ó´Â °­Á¶±¸¹®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ °Í.
¡æ Çϼ÷À» ÇÏ´Ù: take up one's lodgings
(ANS) It was only about a month ago that he left his uncle's where he had lived for three years and took up his lodgings near the school.

(8) Áö³­ 30³âÀ» µ¹ÀÌÄÑ º¼ ¶§ ¼­¿ïÀÇ ¿Ü°ûÁö´ëÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ½ÉÇÑ °Í¿¡ ³î¶óÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
¡æ ³î¶óÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¼ö ¾ø´Ù: cannot help being surprised
¡æ ±³¿ÜÀÇ º¯È­°¡ ½ÉÇÑ °Í: À̰ÍÀº '¿Ü°ûÀÌ ¾ó¸¶³ª ¸¹ÀÌ º¯Çß´ÂÁö'·Î º¸°í how much the suburbs of Seoul have changed.
¡æ ´ë À¯ÇàÀÌ´Ù: be very common
(ANS 1) Looking back over thirty years. I cannot help being astonished to see how much the suburbs of Seoul have changed.
¡æ¶Ç look back onÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é
(ANS 2) When I compare Seoul of thirty years ago with that of today, I am really surprised to find how greatly its suburbs have changed.

(3) Çб³¿¡ µî·ÏÇÑ Çлý ¼ö¸¦ º¸¸é ¿µ¾îÇб³°¡ °¡Àå ÀαⰡ ÀÖ¾úÀ½À» ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±³¿øÀº ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀÌ 3¸í, Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ 4¸íÀ̾ú´Ù. ´ç½Ã ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ±¹¹ÎÇб³¿¡¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´ø ±³°ú¼­ÀÎ National Reader¿Í ±³¿ø °¡¿îµ¥ ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÁýÇÊÇÑ È¸È­±³°ú¼­°¡ ±³Àç·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú´Ù. Çб³¿¡¼­´Â ¿µ¾î°ú¸ñ À̿ܿ¡µµ ¼öÇÐ, ¿ª»ç, Áö¸®, °úÇÐ µîÀ» ¿µ¾î·Î °¡¸£ÃÆ´Ù. ¼öÇп¬ÇÑÀº 5³âÀ̾ú´Ù.
¡æ µî·ÏÇÑ Çлý ¼ö: the number of students enrolled
¡æ ¼öÇп¬ÇÑ: term of study
(ANS) The number of students enrolled shows that the English School was most popular. The English School had as its teaching staff three Englishmen four Koreans. National Reader, one of the primary school textbooks used at the time in the U.S., was used as a textbook together with a conversation book written by one of the teaching staff. In addition to English, mathematics, history and geography, and science were also taught in English. A term of study was five years.

(5) ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Ãß¼¼´Â ´Ù¸¸ Çа迡¼­ ÀϾ º¯È­·Î, ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¿µ¾î±³»çµé¿¡°Ô ¾î¶² ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ£ °ÍÀº ¸øµÇ¾ú´Ù. ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ±³»çµéÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ ¹ø¿ª°ú ¹®¹ý Áß½ÉÀÇ ±³¼ö¹ýÀ» °í¼öÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ÇлýµéÀº 2¢¦30³â ÀüÀ̳ª Áö±ÝÀ̳ª ¶È°°Àº ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¹è¿ì°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¡æ ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº Ãß¼¼: this trend; this change of wind ex) Çѱ¹ ¿©·ÐÀÇ Ãß¼¼´Â ±× Á¤Ã¥¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ¹Ý´ëÀûÀÌ´Ù.(Korean public opinion is running against the policy.)
¡æ Çаè: the academic circle
¡æ ¡¦À» °í¼öÇÏ´Ù: stick to¢¦
¡æ ¹ø¿ª°ú ¹®¹ý Áß½ÉÀÇ ±³¼ö¹ý: the grammar-translation method
(ANS) This change of wind has all taken place within the academic circle, affecting little those who constitute the bulk of English teachers. The bulk of English teachers still stick to the grammar-translation method, teaching English in the way English was taught twenty or thirty years ago.

(3) ¼¼°èÁ¤¼¼°¡ ¾Æ¹«¸® º¯Çصµ ¿ì¸® Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº ÆòÈ­¾ÖÈ£ÀÇ ¿øÄ¢À» ÁöÄѳª°¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù.
¡æ ¼¼°èÁ¤¼¼: the world situation
¡æ ¾Æ¹«¸® º¯Çصµ: However much ¡¦ may change
¡æ ¾Æ¹«¸® ¿­½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØµµ 1, 2³â¿¡ ¿µ¾î¿¡ ¼÷´ÞÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ex) owever hard you may study, it is impossible for you to master English in a year or two.


ÀÚ·á°¡ 1000¶óÀÎÀÌ ³Ñ¾î Àß¶ú½À´Ï´Ù.
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(È­¸é ¾îµð¼­³ª Alt+Z : ´Ü¾î ÀçÀÔ·Â.)
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