Dictionary
AND
Phrase
´Ü¾î¸¸ °Ë»ö
ºÎºÐ¹®ÀÚ¿
themes
´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ ã±â
³×À̹ö»çÀü
´ÙÀ½»çÀü
¾ßÈÄ»çÀü
Cambridge
M-W
M-W Thesaurus
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Google
em, 'em (±¸¾î)=
THEM
theme
£Û¥è£é£í£Ý
³íÁ¦, ÈÁ¦, Å׸¶, °úÁ¦ ÀÛ¹®, ÁÖÁ¦, ÁÖ¼±À², (¶óµð¿À, TV)ÁÖÁ¦ À½¾Ç(signature)
them
theyÀÇ ¸ñÀû°Ý
flush
them
out ¸ô¾Æ³»´Ù
theme
ÁÖÁ¦, Å׸¶
to top
them
all °á±¹
theme
ÁÖÁ¦, Å׸¶
How about these shoes?
ÀÌ ±¸µÎ´Â ¾î¶§¿ä?
May I try
them
on?
½Å¾î ºÁµµ µÉ±î¿ä?
Of course. Here you are.
¹°·ÐÀÌÁÒ. ¿©±â ÀÖ¾î¿ä.
Thank you.
°í¸¶¿ö¿ä.
Are they real leather?
ÁøÂ¥ °¡Á×Àΰ¡¿ä?
Of course. We sell only real leather products.
¹°·ÐÀÌÁÒ. ¿ì¸®´Â °¡Á×À¸·Î µÈ Á¦Ç°¸¸ ÆÈ¾Æ¿ä.
OK. I'll take
them
.
ÁÁ¾Æ¿ä. »ç±â·Î ÇÏÁÒ.
What kind of TV programs do you like?
¾î¶² ƼºêÀÌ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ï?
Sitcoms. I like
them
a lot. Do you like
them
?
½ÃÆ®ÄÞ. ³ª´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ³Ê¹« ÁÁ¾ÆÇØ. ³Êµµ ÁÁ¾ÆÇÏ´Ï?
µ¹·Á¼ °¡Áö¼¼¿ä. (µ¹¸®¼¼¿ä. ³ª´² ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ³ª´²¼ °¡Áö¼¼¿ä)
Pass
them
out, please.
Hand
them
out, please.
ÀÔ¼úÀÌ ÅÕÀ¸´Ï ¾à Á» ¹ß¶ó¿ä.
Your lips are chapped. Put some lip-balm on
them
.
Àú´Â ±×·± °Í¿¡ ½Å°æ ¾²Áö ¾Ê¾Æ¿ä.
I don't care about
them
.
Ã¥À» ¸î ±Ç ã°í Àִµ¥¿ä. Á» µµ¿ÍÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
I'm looking for these books. Can you help me find
them
please?
Let's go get
them
developed right now!
´çÀå °¡¼ Çö»óÇÏÀÚ!
¾ç´Ù¸®¸¦ °ÉÄ¡´Ù.
He's sitting on both sides of the fence.
He's two-timing
them
.
±×µéÀÌ ¹ä±×¸© ½Î¿òÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇß±¸¸Õ.
A turf war is shaping up among
them
.
ÇѵΠ»ì ¸ÔÀº ¾î¸°¾Ø ÁÙ ¾Æ¼¼¿ä?
You don't have to spoonfeed
them
.
¾ö¸¶´Â ¾ßä°¡ °Ç°¿¡ ÁÁ´Ù°í ÇϽÃÁö¸¸ ³ª´Â ¸Ô°í ½ÍÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
Mom tells me that vegetables are good for my health, but I don't want to eat
them
.
ÇÒ¸Ó´Ï´Â ³°Àº ¿ÊÀ» ¸ð¾Æ¼ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô º¸³»¼Ì´Ù.
My grandmother collected the used clothes and sent
them
to those in need.
¼¼Å¹±â¿¡ °°ÀÌ ³ÖÁö ¸»¾Ò¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.
I shouldn;t have put
them
in the washing machine together.
»¡±â Àü¿¡ ¹°¿¡ ´ã°¡ ³õ¾Ò´Ù.
I let
them
soak in the water.
±×µéÀÌ ³ª¸¦ ±×³É È¥ÀÚ ³» ¹ö·Á µÎ¸é ÁÁ°Ú´Ù.
I want
them
to leave me alone.
¹æÇÐ ¼÷Á¦°¡ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾Æ ´Ù ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» °Í °°´Ù.
I have so many vacation tasks, so I think I can not do all of
them
.
°¡Á·ÀÌ ±×¸®¿ï ¶© ÆíÁö¸¦ ½è´Ù.
I sent a letter when I missed my family.
I dropped
them
a line When I missed my family.
¿©·¯ ¸í Áß¿¡, ´Ü¹ß ¸Ó¸®ÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÆÄÆ®³Ê°¡ µÇ±â¸¦ Èñ¸ÁÇß´Ù.
Among
them
, I hoped the bobbed-haired girl would be my partner.
ºÎ¸ð´ÔÀÇ °áÈ¥¼±¹°·Î ¹ÝÁö¸¦ ÁغñÇß´Ù.
We bought
them
rings for their anniversary gift.
¿ì¸®´Â ²É ÇÑ ´Ù¹ßÀ» ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¼±¹°Çß´Ù.
I presented
them
with a big bouquet of flowers.
¼Òº¯À» ÄÅ¿¡ ´ã¾Æ °¡Á®´Ù ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
I gave
them
my urine in a cup.
´«ÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¾ÆÆÄ¼ ´«À» ¶ã ¼ö°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
My eyes were so sore that I couldn't keep
them
open.
¸ðµÎ°¡ ³ª¿¡°Ô Ã¥À» ÀÐÀ¸¶ó°í ÇÏÁö¸¸, ³ª´Â Ã¥ ÀбⰡ Àç¹ÌÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
Everyone advised me to read books, but it's not interesting for me to read
them
.
Á¤¸»·Î ¸¶À½¿¡ µé¾ú´Ù.
I really liked
them
.
°ü°´µéÀÌ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ±â¸³ ¹Ú¼ö¸¦ Çß´Ù.
The audience gave
them
a standing ovation.
¿ÊÀ» ÀÔ¾î º¸±â À§ÇØ Á¡¿ø¿¡°Ô Å»ÀǽÇÀÌ ¾îµð ÀÖ´Â Áö ¹°¾ú´Ù.
I asked a clerk where the dressing room was to try
them
on.
³ª´Â ÁÖÀú¾øÀÌ ±×°ÍÀ» »ò´Ù.
I didn't hesitate to buy
them
.
±×°Í¿¡ ¾î¿ï¸±¸¸ ÇÑ ½Å¹ßÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
I had no shoes that match
them
.
±×°Í¿¡ ¾î¿ï¸±¸¸ ÇÑ ½Å¹ßÀ» »ç¾ß°Ú´Ù.
I will buy new shoes to go with
them
Áý¿¡¼ Çãºê¸¦ Ű¿öº¸·Á°í ¸î ±×·çÀÇ Çãºê¸¦ »ò´Ù.
I bought some roots of herbs to raise
them
in the house.
³²Àº À½½ÄÀº ½Î ´Þ¶ó°í Çß´Ù.
I asked
them
to put the leftovers in the doggy bag.
He foresaw the troubles ahead and took steps to avoid
them
.
±×´Â ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿¹°ßÇÏ°í ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÇÇÇϰíÀÚ Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇß´Ù.
±× »õ ¿ÊÀÇ °ªÀÌ Á¶±ÝÀÌ¶óµµ ºñ½Î¸é ±×´Â ±×°ÍÀ» »çÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸®¶ó°í ³ª´Â »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
If the new clothes were any dearer, I don't think he would buy
them
.
³ª´Â Àú »ç¶÷µé°ú´Â Àå»ç·Î Á» °ü°è°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
I have something to do with
them
in the way of business.
µÑ ´Ù °°Àº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸³ª ±×°ÍÀº ¹Ýµå½Ã µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¿ÇÀº ¼Ò¸®¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â Áõ°Å°¡ µÇÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Both of
them
giving the same statement does not necessarily prove that they are telling the truth.
±× »ç¶÷µéÀ» °è¼Ó ±â´Ù¸®°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾î.
I shouldn't keep
them
waiting.
Do unto others as you would have
them
do unto you.
³²ÀÌ ³×°Ô Çϱ⸦ ¹Ù¶ó´Â °Íó·³ ³²¿¡°Ô Ç϶ó.
Do to others as you would have
them
do to you.
´ëÁ¢À» ¹ÞÀ»·Á¸é ´ëÁ¢À» Ç϶ó.
Do to others as you would have
them
do to you.
´ëÁ¢À» ¹ÞÀ¸·Á°Åµç ³²À» ´ëÁ¢ÇÏ¿©¶ó.
If you have great talents, industry will improve
them
:
if you have but moderate abilities, industry will supply their deficiency.
¸¸¾à ±×´ë°¡ ±²ÀåÇÑ Àç´ÉÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¶ó¸é ±Ù¸éÀº Àç´ÉÀ» ´õ¿í Ű¿ö ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¸¸¾à ±×´ë°¡ Æò¹üÇÑ Àç´ÉÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ¶ó¸é ±Ù¸éÀº ±× °áÁ¡À» º¸¿ÏÇØ ÁÙ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
-Joshua Reynolds
Love your children with your heart, but train
them
with your hands.
¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» ¸¶À½À¸·Î »ç¶ûÇϵÇ, ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ÈÆ·Ã½ÃÄѶó.
-Russia.
Nature and books belong to the eyes that see
them
.
"ÀÚ¿¬ " °ú "¼Àû" Àº ±×°ÍÀ» º¸´Â ´«À» °¡Áø »ç¶÷ÀÇ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
-Emerson
The best way to keep your friends is never to
give
them
away.
Ä£±¸¸¦ ÁöŰ´Â ÃÖ»óÀÇ ¹æ¹ýÀº °áÄÚ ¹è¹ÝÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Two things are only appreciated when we no longer have
them
, health and youth.
µÎ °¡Áö, Áï °Ç°°ú ÀþÀ½Àº ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÒ°í ³ µÚ¿¡¾ß ±× °í¸¶¿òÀ» ¾È´Ù.
¹ø¿µÀº Ä£±¸¸¦ ¸¸µé°í, ¿ª°æÀº ±×°ÍÀ» ½ÃÇèÇÑ´Ù.
Prosperity makes friends, adversity tries
them
.
¿©±âÀú±â¼ ¾ò¾úÁö¿ä.
I picked
them
up somewhere or other.
We hope that the samples listed in our telegram of April 1
have already been dispatched. We are in urgent need of
them
.
4¿ù1ÀÏÀÚÀÇ Æó»çÀüº¸¿¡ ¼ö·ÏµÈ °ßº»Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ¹ß¼ÛµÇ¾ú´Ù°í »ý°¢
µÇ´Â ¹Ù, Æó»ç´Â µ¿ ¹°Ç°À» ±ä±ÞÇÏ°Ô ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Please review
them
and indicate your concurrence by counter
signing both copies and returning one to us for our records.
°ËÅäÈÄ 2ºÎ ¸ðµÎ¿¡ µ¿ÀǸ¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â ¼¸íÀ» Çϼż, 1ºÎ´Â ÀúÈñ
Ãø º¸°ü¿ëÀ¸·Î ¹Ý¼ÛÇØ Áֽʽÿä.
Though we did not find any areas of common interest, I was
able to refer
them
to a local firm involved in their line
of work.
»óÈ£°øµ¿ °ü½ÉºÐ¾ß´Â ãÁö ¸øÇßÁö¸¸, ±×µéÀÇ ¾÷¹«¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ À̰÷
ȸ»ç¿¡ ±×µéÀ» ¼Ò°³ÇØ ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Our booklets are going forward to you under separate cover.
As they are quite expensive, we wish you to distribute
them
to your customers with much discretion.
Æó»çÀÇ ¼ÒÃ¥ÀÚ¸¦ º°µµ·Î º¸³»µå¸³´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÚ´Â ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀÌ
µé¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±Í»çÀÇ °í°´¿¡°Ô ¹èÆ÷ÇÒ ¶§´Â ½ÅÁßÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
Your requirements are ready for shipment and will leave
here immediately upon receipt of a covering credit.
We will ship
them
bythe first available steamer upon receipt
of an L/C.
±Í»ç ÁÖ¹®Ç°ÀÇ ¼±ÀûÁغñ°¡ ¿Ï·áµÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î ½Å¿ëÀåÀÌ µµÂøÇÏ´Â
Áï½Ã ¼±ÀûÃâÇ×ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ½Å¿ëÀåÀ» Á¢¼öÇÏÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ Ã¹¹øÂ° ÀÌ¿ë
ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼±¹Ú¿¡ ¹°Ç°À» ¼±ÀûÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Feel free to contact
them
for further assistance.
µµ¿òÀÌ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ½Ã¸é ºÎ´ã¾øÀÌ ±×ÂÊÀ¸·Î ¿¬¶ôÇϽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
We have a few radios left in stock but are not in a position
to sell
them
at your price.
¶óµð¿À Àç°í°¡ ¼Ò·® ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù¸¸ ±× °¡°Ý¿¡´Â ÆÈ ¼ö °¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
We have the pleasure of mentioning below our business terms
and conditions. if you find
them
acceptable, please be good
enough to confirm it by cable and place an order with us.
Æó»çÀÇ °Å·¡Á¶°ÇÀ» Àû°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸¸ÀÏ ±× Á¶°ÇÀ» ¼ö¶ôÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ
´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢ÇÏ½Ç ¶§´Â ±×°ÍÀ» Àüº¸·Î ÁÖ¹®³»Áֽʽÿä.
You will hardly run any risk in opening an account with
them
and will, no doubt, be satisfied with their manner of doing
business.
±×µé°úÀÇ °Å·¡¿¡´Â ¾Æ¹«·± À§Çèµµ ¾øÀ¸¸®¶ó »ý°¢Çϸç, ±×µéÀÇ
¿µ¾÷ŵµ¿¡ ¸¸Á·ÇÏ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
It is safer for you to do business with
them
on the terms
of C.O.D or C.W.O.
±× ȸ»ç¿Í´Â ÀεµºÒÁ¶°ÇÀ̳ª Çö±ÝºÒÁÖ¹®Á¶°ÇÀ¸·Î °Å·¡ÇϽô °Í
ÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
To what amount may we safely grant
them
credit, or what
credit would you consider a proper line for transaction?
Æó»ç´Â ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµÀÇ ±Ý¾×±îÁö ½Å¿ëÀ» Çã¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾ÈÀüÇϰڽÀ
´Ï±î? ¶Ç °¢ °Å·¡¼±¸¶´Ù Àû´çÇÑ ½Å¿ëÇѵµ´Â ¾î´ÀÁ¤µµÀϱî¿ä?
The articles we require are listed on the attached sheet.
If you have
them
in stock, please tell us the quantity and
also the lowest c.i.f Pusan prices.
Æó»çÀÇ ¼Ò¿äǰ¸ñÀº À¯Ã·¿¡ ±â·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±Í»ç¿¡ Àç°í°¡
ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¼ö·®°ú ¿îÀÓ º¸Çè·á Æ÷ÇÔ ºÎ»ê ÃÖÀú°¡°ÝÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁֽʽÿä.
¼Õµé¾ù!
Stick
them
up!
Put your hand up!
À½·Â ¼³³¯¿¡ ´ëÇØ.
On the lunar New Year's Day we pay respect to our elders by kneeling and bowing to
them
.
Children receive cash gifts from their elders after bowing to
them
.
We feast on rice cake soup on the lunar New Year's Day.
³»°¡ ±×µé°úÀÇ °Å·¡¸¦ Æ÷±âÇßÀ¸¸é ÇßÁö, ±×µé¿¡°Ô ±Á½Ç°Å¸®Áö´Â ¾Ê°Ú´Ù.
I'd rather give up their business than koetoe to
them
.
´©°¡ ÀüÈ·Î Àý ãÀ¸¸é ³ª°¬´Ù°í ÇØÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
If anybody phones, tell
them
I'm out.
What do you call
them
?
±×°ÍµéÀ» ¹¹¶ó°í ºÎ¸¨´Ï±î?
"Pass
them
out, please."
±×°É Á× µ¹·Á ³ª´² °®µµ·Ï Çϼ¼¿ä.(¼·ù µûÀ§)
Each and every one of
them
jumped for joy.
³Êµµ ³ªµµ ´Ù ±â»µ¼ ³¯¶Ù¾ú¾î¿ä.
Please put
them
in here and seal.
±×°ÍµéÀ» ÀÌ °÷¿¡ ³Ö°í ºÀÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ(±ÍÁßǰÀ» ¸Ã±æ ¶§).
"Buttons are missing. Have
them
fixed, please."
´ÜÃß°¡ ¶³¾îÁ³À¾´Ï´Ù. ´Þ¾Æ Áֽñ⠹ٶø´Ï´Ù.
Do unto others as you would have
them
unto you.
ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ´ëÁ¢¹Þ±æ ¿øÇÏ´Â °Íó·³ ŸÀÎÀ» ´ëÁ¢Ç϶ó
Will you have
them
wrapped?
Æ÷ÀåÀ» Á» ÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
One of
them
raised a hand in acknowledgement. ±×µé Áß ÇÑ ¸íÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æº¸°í ¼ÕÀ» µé¾ú´Ù.
She acquainted
them
with the facts. ±×³à´Â ±×µé¿¡°Ô ±× »ç½ÇµéÀ» ¾Ë·Á ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
It will need all your diplomacy to get
them
to agree. ±×µéÀÌ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Â µ¥´Â ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç ¿Ü±³Àû ¼ö¿ÏÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
the
themes
of contemporary British drama ¿µ±¹ Çö´ë±ØÀÇ ÁÖÁ¦
He threatened
them
with public exposure. ±×´Â »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Æø·ÎÇÏ°Ú´Ù°í ±×µéÀ» Çù¹ÚÇß´Ù.
Her friends failed her when she most needed
them
. ±×³àÀÇ Ä£±¸µéÀº ±×³à°¡ ±×µéÀ» °¡Àå ÇÊ¿ä·Î ÇÒ ¶§ ±×³à¸¦ Àú¹ö·È´Ù.
He was most gracious to everyone, smiling and thanking
them
. ±×´Â ¸ðµç »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ´ë´ÜÈ÷ »ó³ÉÇØ¼ ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¹Ì¼Ò ÁöÀ¸¸ç °í¸¿´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
It is not honorable to deceive
them
with false promises. ¸ø Áöų ¾à¼ÓÀ¸·Î ±×µéÀ» ¼ÓÀÌ´Â °ÍÀº ¸í¿¹·ÓÁö ¸øÇÏ´Ù.
He indulges his children by buying
them
expensive presents. ±×´Â ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô ºñ½Ñ ¼±¹°µéÀ» »ç ÁÜÀ¸·Î½á °®°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀº ´Ù °®°Ô ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
I had to interfere between the two of
them
to prevent a fight. ³ª´Â ½Î¿òÀ» ¸·±â À§Çؼ ±×µé µÎ »ç¶÷ »çÀÌ¿¡ ³¢¿©µé¾î¾ß Çß´Ù.
Pacifists believe that all wars are wrong and refuse to fight in
them
. ¹ÝÀü·ÐÀÚµéÀº ¸ðµç ÀüÀïÀ» ³ª»Û °ÍÀ̶ó ¹ÏÀ¸¸ç ±× ¼Ó¿¡¼ ½Î¿ì´Â °ÍÀ» °ÅºÎÇÑ´Ù.
Their mother punished
them
for their rudeness. ±×µéÀÇ ¾î¸Ó´Ï´Â ±×µéÀÌ ¹«·ÊÇÑ µ¥ ´ëÇØ ¹úÀ» ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
He drove
them
to their respective homes. ±×´Â ±×µéÀ» °¢ÀÚÀÇ Áý±îÁö Å¿ö´Ù ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
[ï³ü¥] ¼·ù¸¦ º¸³»µå¸±±î¿ä, ¾Æ´Ï¸é ãÀ¸·¯ ¿À½Ã°Ú½À´Ï±î?
Shall I send the documents to you or will you pick
them
up?
* Çѱ¹ÀÇ ±âÈÄ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
Here in Korea, we have four distinct seasons, spring, summer, fall and winter.
À̰÷ Çѱ¹Àº º½, ¿©¸§, °¡À», °Ü¿ïÀÇ »ç°èÀýÀÌ ¶Ñ·ÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Among
them
, the best seasons probably are spring and fall.
±× Áß °¡Àå ÁÁÀº °èÀýÀº ¾Æ¸¶µµ º½°ú °¡À»ÀÏ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The climate in spring and fall is mild and comfortable here.
À̰÷ÀÇ º½°ú °¡À»ÀÇ ±âÈÄ´Â ¿ÂÈÇϰí ÄèÀûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
In particular, April is the most beautiful time in the azalea in full bloom.
ƯÈ÷ Àϳâ Áß 4¿ùÀº Áø´Þ·¡°¡ ¸¸°³ÇÏ¿© °¡Àå ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ½ÃÀýÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(*) azalea: Áø´Þ·¡. cf) the golden bell: °³³ª¸®
* °ªÀ» ±ð´Ù
It's awfully expensive.
±²ÀåÈ÷ ºñ½Î±º¿ä.
I can't spend that much.
±×·¸°Ô ¸¹Àº µ·ÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
Do you have cheaper ones?
Á»´õ ½Ñ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
May I see some less expensive ones?
Á»´õ ½Ñ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Please show me some that are less expensive.
Á»´õ ½Ñ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Can you make it a little cheaper?
Á» ½Î°Ô ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Is that your last price?
´õ ÀÌ»ó ±ðÀ» ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï±î?
Can't you come down just a bit more?
Á¶±Ý¸¸ ´õ ±ð¾Æ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï±î?
Can you cut the price by 20 percent?
20ÆÛ¼¾Æ® ÇÒÀÎÇØ ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
I'll buy it if it's 50.
50´Þ·¯¶ó¸é »ç°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
I'll buy
them
all together if you discount.
¸¸¾à ±ð¾Æ ÁÖ½Å´Ù¸é ±×°Í ¸ðµÎ¸¦ »ç°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
* Æ÷ÀåÀ» ºÎŹÇÏ´Ù
Can you put it in a bag (or box), please?
±×°ÍÀ» °¡¹æ¿¡ ³Ö¾î ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
Please wrap
them
separately.
±×°ÍµéÀ» µû·Îµû·Î ½Î ÁֽʽÿÀ.
Can you wrap it as a gift?
±×°ÍÀ» ¼±¹°¿ëÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÀåÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Can you gift wrap it?
±×°ÍÀ» ¼±¹°¿ëÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÀåÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
* ÁÖ¹®À» ¹Þ´Ù
Is this the one you want?
À̰ÍÀÌ ¿øÇϽô ¹°°Ç Àΰ¡¿ä?
Sure. Will there be anything else?
³×. ÀÌ°Í ¸»°í ´Ù¸¥ ¹°°ÇÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï±î?
Would you like
them
gift wrapped?
±×°ÍµéÀ» ¼±¹°¿ëÀ¸·Î Æ÷ÀåÇØ µå¸±±î¿ä?
Shall I wrap
them
separately?
±×°ÍµéÀ» µû·Îµû·Î ½Î µå¸±±î¿ä?
* Ãë±ÞÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§
I'm sorry. We don't carry (or stock) those.
Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±× ¹°°ÇÀº Ãë±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
We no longer carry (or stock)
them
.
ÀÌÁ¦´Â ±× ¹°°ÇÀ» Ãë±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
* ÁöºÒ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¼³¸íÇÏ´Ù.
In principle, I'm thinking about an evenly split payment of the total price over fifteen years in dollars.
´ëü·Î, 15³â°£ ÃѾ׼ö¸¦ ´Þ·¯·Î ±ÕµîÇÏ°Ô ºÐÇÒ ÁöºÒÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» »ý°¢ÇØ º¾´Ï´Ù.
A problem in purchasing foreign products is the exchange rate of the won.
¿Ü±¹ Á¦Ç°À» ±¸ÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ¹®Á¦Á¡Àº ¿øÈ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿Ü±¹È¯ ºñÀ²ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
The won has been falling since last year.
ÀÛ³âºÎÅÍ ¿øÈ°¡ Ç϶ôÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
In consideration of the fluctuation exchange rate, we're trying to switch the means of payment from local currencies to dollars.
º¯µ¿Çϴ ȯÀ²À» »ý°¢ÇÒ ¶§, ÁöºÒ ¼ö´ÜÀº ÇöÁö ÅëÈ¿¡¼ ´Þ·¯·Î ÀüȯÇÏ·Á°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Since purchase is based on the won, we have to pay more than before.
±¸ÀÔÀº ¿øÈ¸¦ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î ÇϹǷÎ, ÀÌÀüº¸´Ù ´õ ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀÌ ÁöÃâµÅ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We pay
them
by six years' installments.
6³â ÇҺηΠ±× °ªÀ» ÁöºÒÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* Áö¿¬¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÒ¸¸.
I came here to have talks with you in detail on the issue of the non-arrival of the goods in our first order.
Àú´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ÃÖÃÊ¿¡ ¹ßÁÖÇÑ ¹°Ç°µéÀÌ ¾ÆÁ÷ µµÂøÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Á¡¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô À̾߱âÇϱâ À§ÇØ À̰÷¿¡ ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
I was asked by our management to appeal to you to speed up the shipment.
Àú´Â ÀúÈñ °æ¿µÁøÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼±ÀûÀ» ÃËÁø½ÃÄÑ ´Þ¶ó°í ±Í»ç¿¡ È£¼ÒÇÒ °ÍÀ» ¿äû¹Þ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
We haven't received
them
up to now.
¿ì¸®´Â ÀÌÁ¦±îÁö ±× ¹°Ç°µéÀ» ÀμöÇÏÁö ¸øÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
The item was supposed to arrive in Korea by the end of March.
±× Á¦Ç°Àº 3¿ù ¸»°æ Çѱ¹¿¡ µµÂøÇϱâ·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
The shipment is more than two months behind schedule.
¼±ÀûÀº ¿¹Á¤º¸´Ù 2°³¿ù ÀÌ»ó Áö¿¬µË´Ï´Ù.
Your shipment arrived one month behind the deadline despite our repeated request for prompt shipment.
¿ì¸®µéÀÇ ¹Ýº¹µÈ ¼±Àû ÀçÃË ¿äû¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¼±Àû ȹ°Àº 1°³¿ùÀ̳ª ´Ê°Ô µµÂøµÇ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
I want to know what you intend to do to cope with the situation.
Àú´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÇöÀçÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëóÇϱâ À§ÇØ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÏ´ÂÁö ¾Ë°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
I want to know the reason why such a delay has happened.
Àú´Â ±×·¸°Ô Áö¿¬µÈ ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¾Ë°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
Can you kindly tell me the true situation and the reason why you were unable to ship the item in time?
±âÇÑ ³»¿¡ ¹°Ç°À» ÃâÇϽÃų ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´ø ½ÇÁ¦ »óȲ°ú ÀÌÀ¯¸¦ ¸»¾¸ÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
We're at a loss as to how to answer our customers.
°í°´µé¿¡°Ô ¾î¶»°Ô ´ë´äÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ³°¨ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
If we can't get
them
by September tenth, we'll have to cancel the order.
9¿ù 10ÀϱîÁö µµÂøµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é, ÁÖ¹®À» Ãë¼ÒÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
Can I have
them
reissued? ( ±×°ÍµéÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¹ßÇà¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï±î? )
In Africa, the feeding habits of migratory locusts make
them
one of
the most feared of pests.
¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«¿¡¼, ÀÌÁÖ¼º ¸Þ¶Ñ±âµéÀÇ ½Ä»ç ½À°üÀº ±×µé(¸Þ¶Ñ±âµé)À» °¡Àå
°øÆ÷½º·¯¿î ÇØÃæµé ÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î ¸¸µé¾î ÁØ´Ù.
Some people argue that atomic bombs should not have been used
in the second world war, but others maintain using
them
was
inevitable so as to put a quick end to the war.
¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº 2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü¿¡¼ ¿øÀÚÆøÅºÀÌ »ç¿ëµÇÁö ¸»¾Ò¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í
ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾î¶² »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀüÀïÀ» »¡¸® ³¡³»±â À§Çؼ ±×°ÍµéÀ»
»ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø¾ú´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇÑ´Ù.
Two circles are externally tangent when they lie on opposition sides
of a line tangent to both of
them
.
µÎ °³ÀÇ ¿øÀº, ±×µé µÑ ´Ù¿¡ Á¢ÇÏ´Â ÇÑ Á÷¼±ÀÇ °¢°¢ ¹Ý´ëÆí¿¡ Á¢Çϸé¼
³õ¿©ÀÖÀ» ¶§, ¿ÜÁ¢ÇÑ´Ù.
* tangent = (Çü¿ë»ç) Á¢ÇÏ´Â, ºÙ¾îÀÖ´Â / tangent to ~= ~¿¡ Á¢ÇÏ´Â
Fish are the most ancient form of vertebrate life, and from
them
evolved all other vertebrates.
¹°°í±â´Â °¡Àå ¿À·¡µÈ ÇüÅÂÀÇ Ã´Ãßµ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù, ±×¸®°í ±×µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ´Ù¸¥
ôÃßµ¿¹°µéÀÌ ÁøÈµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Protecting Florida's coral reefs is difficult because some of the
corals are very fragile : even the touch of a diver's hand can kill
them
.
Florida ÀÇ »êÈ£Ãʸ¦ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Èûµé´Ù, ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ±× »êÈ£Ãʵé ÁßÀÇ
ÀϺδ ¸Å¿ì ¿¬¾àÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù : ´ÙÀ̹öÀÇ ¼Õ±æ¸¸ ´ê¾Æµµ ±×µéÀ» Á×ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
None of the boron group elements was recognized to be in
a pure state before modern chemistry isolated
them
.
Çö´ëÈÇÐÀÌ ±×µéÀ» ±Ô¸íÇϱâ ÀÌÀü¿¡´Â, ºØ¼Ò±×·ë ¿ø¼Òµé ÁßÀÇ ¾î¶² °Íµµ
¼ø¼öÇÑ »óÅÂÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹àÇôÁöÁö ¾Ê¾Ò¾ú´Ù.
Because folk ballads stem from the everyday life of common people,
the most popular
themes
are love, jealousy, revenge, disaster,
and adventure.
¹Î¼Ó¹ß¶óµå´Â º¸Åë »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ÀÏ»ó »ýȰ·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯·¡Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, °¡Àå
ÀαâÀÖ´Â ÁÖÁ¦´Â »ç¶û, ÁúÅõ, º¹¼ö, Àç³, ±×¸®°í ¸ðÇèµîÀÌ´Ù.
Poodles were once used as retrievers in duck hunting, but the American
Kennel Club does not consider
them
sporting dogs because they are now
primarily kept as pets.
ǪµéÀº Àü¿¡ ¿À¸® »ç³É¿¡¼ »ç³É°³·Î »ç¿ëµÇ¾ú¾ú´Ù, ±×·¯³ª ±×µéÀÌ Áö±ÝÀº
ÁÖ·Î ¾Ö¿Ïµ¿¹°·Î Ű¿öÁö±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ ÈÆ·Ã°ß Ŭ·´Àº ±×µéÀ» ½ºÆ÷Ã÷¿ë
°³·Î °£ÁÖÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
That the alkaloid content of some plants may protect
them
from
depredation by insects is a widely held theory.
¾î¶² ½Ä¹°¿¡¼ÀÇ ¾ËÄ®·ÎÀ̵åÀÇ ÇÔ·®Àº ±×µéÀ» °ïÃæ¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¾àÅ»·ÎºÎÅÍ
º¸È£ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ³Î¸® ÀÎÁ¤¹Þ´Â ÀÌ·ÐÀÌ´Ù.
Saint Bernard dogs have an excellent sense of smell that helps
them
locate
people lost in snowstorms or in avalanches.
Saint Bernard °³µéÀº, ±×µé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ´«ÆøÇ³À̳ª ´«»çÅ¿¡¼ ½ÇÁ¾µÈ »ç¶÷µéÀ»
ã¾Æ³»µµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÖ´Â ¿ì¼öÇÑ ³¿»õ°¨°¢À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Although atoms are invisible, their patterns may be projected onto the screen
of a special microscope which magnifies
them
over a million times.
¿øÀÚ´Â º¸ÀÌÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸ ±×µéÀÇ ÆÐÅÏÀº, ±×µéÀ» 100¸¸ ¹è ÀÌ»ó È®´ëÇϴ Ưº°ÇÑ
Çö¹Ì°æÀÇ ½ºÅ©¸°¿¡ Åõ¿µµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Studies of the gravity field of the Earth indicate that its
crust and mantle yield when unusual weight is placed on
them
.
Áö±¸ÀÇ Áß·ÂÀå¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸µéÀº, ±×°Í(Áö±¸)ÀÇ Áö°¢°ú ¸ÇƲÀÌ, Ưº°ÇÑ ¹«°Ô°¡
±×µé¿¡°Ô ³õ¿©Áú ¶§, Âî±×·¯Áø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
The manufacture of automobiles was extremely expensive
until assembly-line techniques made
them
cheaper to produce.
ºÐ¾÷ÈµÈ Á¶¸³°øÁ¤ ±â¼úÀÌ ±×µé(ÀÚµ¿Â÷µé)À» »ý»êÇϱ⠴õ ½Î°Ô ¸¸µé¾îÁÙ ¶§±îÁö,
ÀÚµ¿Â÷ÀÇ Á¦Á¶´Â ±ØÈ÷ ºñ½Õ¾ú´Ù.
The ease with which houseplants can be grown causes
them
to be popular among
amateur horticulturists.
°¡Á¤¿ë ½Ä¹°µéÀÌ ½±°Ô Àç¹èµÉ ¼ö Àִµ¥, ±× ¿ëÀÌÇÔÀÌ ±×µéÀ» ¾Æ¸¶Ãß¾î ¿ø¿¹°¡µé
»çÀÌ¿¡¼ Àαâ ÀÖµµ·Ï ¸¸µç´Ù.
A nation's merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships and the people
operating
them
.
ÇÑ ³ª¶óÀÇ »ó¾÷ÀûÀÎ ÇØ¾ç»ê¾÷ÀÚ¿øÀº ±× ³ª¶óÀÇ »ó¾÷ÀûÀÎ ¹èµé°ú ±×°ÍÀ» ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â
»ç¶÷µé·Î ±¸¼ºµÈ´Ù.
Some plants produce irritating poisons that can affect
a person even if he or she merely brushes against
them
.
¾î¶² ½Ä¹°µéÀº, ¸¸¾à »ç¶÷ÀÌ ´ÜÁö ±×µé(½Ä¹°)¿¡ ºñºñ±â¸¸ ÇÏ¿©µµ »ç¶÷À» ±«·ÓÈú ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â ÀÚ±ØÀûÀÎ µ¶¼Ò¸¦ »ý»êÇÑ´Ù.
With age, the mineral content of human bones decreases, thereby making
them
more fragile.
³ªÀ̰¡ ¸Ô¾î°¨¿¡ µû¶ó, Àΰ£ÀÇ »ÀÀÇ ¹«±âÁú ÇÔ·®Àº °¨¼ÒÇϰí, ±×·¡¼ ±×µé(»Àµé)À»
´õ ¾àÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µç´Ù.
Gorillas are the most terrestrial of the great apes because their
bulky size makes
them
ill-suited to dwelling in trees.
°í¸±¶ó´Â Å« À¯Àοø Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå ¶¥¿¡ °¡±îÀÌ »ç´Â µ¿¹°ÀÌ´Ù. ¿Ö³ÄÇϸé, ±×µéÀÇ Å«
»çÀÌÁî°¡ ±×µéÀ» ³ª¹«¿¡ °ÅÁÖÇϱ⿡´Â Àß ¾î¿ï¸®Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¸¸µé¾îÁֹǷÎ.
bear
bear+prep. :: Burdens bear heavily on him.
bear to do, ¢¦ing :: I can't bear hearing about it again.
bear+O+prep. :: A voice was borne upon the wind.
bear+O+O :: She bore him a son.
bear+O+to be :: She can't bear
them
to be happy.
feed
feed+prep. :: We feed on rice chiefly.
feed+O+prep. :: You can feed this bread to the rabbits.
feed+O+O :: You may feed
them
anything you like.
lose
lose by :: This watch loses by twenty seconds a day.
lose+O+O :: This lost
them
the victory.
lose+O+prep. :: I lost myself in thought.
require
require+O+to do :: He required
them
to be present.
require+O+prep. :: I'll do all that is required of me.
require to do, ¢¦ing :: We require to know it.
require+that :: He required that I (should) pay the money.
jump the gun: ¹Ì¸® ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù(to move or act impatiently before the correct or proper time)
ex) The runners were called back because one of
them
jumped the gun.
- Hurry up, driver! Give it the gun.: ¼Ó·ÂÀ» ³»´Ù
- I am over my cold and going great guns.: ¿ø±â ¿Õ¼ºÇÏ´Ù
- I'm going to stick to my guns.: ÀÔÀåÀ» °í¼öÇÏ´Ù
- smoking gun: ¹üÁËÀÇ °áÁ¤Àû Áõ°Å
¡æ ±ÇÃÑ¿¡¼ ¿¬±â°¡ ³´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ÃÑÀ» ¹ß»çÇÑ Áö ¿À·¡µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù´Â ¶æÀ̱⿡¢¦
- spike a person's gun: ³²ÀÇ °èȹÀ» ¹æÇØÇÏ´Ù, ½Ç¸Á½ÃŰ´Ù
¡æ 17¼¼±â ±¸½Ä ÃÑÀº 'spike(±æÂßÇÑ ¼èºÙÀÌ)'·Î 'touchhole'¿¡ ³Ö¾î »ó´ë¹æÀÌ ²Ä¦ ¸øÇÏ°Ô Çѵ¥¼ À¯·¡.
If you can't beat[lick]
them
, join
them
.: ±×µéÀ» ÀÌ±æ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ±×µéÇÏ°í ¼ÕÀ» ÀâÀ¸¶ó.
¡æ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÈûÀÌ ¾ø°Å³ª ´É·ÂÀÌ ºÎÁ·ÇÏ¿© »ó´ë¹æÀ» ´çÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ»¶§´Â »ó´ë¹æÀÇ ¿ìÀ§¸¦ ±ú²ýÀÌ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ°í °í°³¸¦ ¼÷ÀÌ°í µé¾î°¡¼ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» µµ¸ðÇÑ´Ù´Â Àû±ØÀûÀÎ »ç°í ¹æ½ÄÀ» ¸»ÇÔ.
Let's table
them
.: ±×°Ç º¸·ùÇսôÙ.
¡æ óÀ½¿¡´Â Á¦¾ÈÀ» ¼÷°íÇÑ´Ù´Â °Í°ú º¸·ùÇÑ´Ù´Â Àǹ̰¡ °°ÀÌ ¾²ÀÌ´Ù°¡ Á¦2Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü ¶§ ¿µ¡¤¹Ì ¿¬ÇÕ±ºÀÇ ¿ÀÇØ ÀÌÈÄ·Î ±»¾îÁü.
(1) Àΰ£ÀÌ 21¼¼±â ÃʹÝÀÇ ¿¹ÃøÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â °Ýº¯ÀÇ ¼¼°è¿¡¼ ÀϾ ¸ðµç °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëºñÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ±¹°¡ÀÇ ÀÓ¹«´Â µ¹¹ßÀû »çÅ¿¡ ´ëºñÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ±º»ç·Â, °æÁ¦·Â ¿Ü¿¡ »çȸ¸¦ Á¶Á÷ÈÇÏ¿© À̸¦ ¿øÈ°ÇÏ°Ô ¿î¿µÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
It is impossible for men to prepare for every possibility that is waiting to happen in an unpredictable world of upheavals, in the early 21st century. Therefore, what a country should do is to organize its society as well as military and economic capabilities and to manage
them
with little friction so that it is well armored for unexpected incidents in the future.
(3) ±× ÀÇ»ç ¼±»ý´ÔÀº ºóºÎÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ ¾øÀÌ ¾î¶°ÇÑ È¯ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼µµ Ä£ÀýÇÏ°Ô ³ë·ÂÀ» ¾Æ³¢Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÆòÆÇÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
1) ÆòÆÇÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù: be popular(among ~); be well spoken of; have a reputation for ~
2) ±×´Â ³ë·ÂÀ» ¾Æ³¢Áö ¾Ê°í ÀÏÇÑ´Ù.
He is a willing worker.
ANS 1) That doctor is kind and spares no pains for his patients, rich or poor. So he has a good reputation.
ANS 2) That doctor is very popular among his patients, because he is kind enough to be willing to take any trouble for
them
whether they are rich or poor.
(4) Ã¥Àº ºô·Á Àд °ÍÀ̶ó°í ´ÜÁ¤Áþ´Â »ç¶÷Àº, Á¤¸»ÀÌÁö µ¶¼ÀÇ Áñ°Å¿ò°ú´Â °Å¸®°¡ ¸Õ »ç¶÷À̶ó°í ÇÒ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù. ±× °°Àº »ç¶÷Àº µ¶¼¸¦ ´ÜÁö ½Ã°£À» Á×ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Û¿¡ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
1) ~¿Í °Å¸®°¡ ¸Ö´Ù: know nothing about ~; be a complete stranger
2) ~¶ó°í ¸»Çصµ ÁÁ´Ù: It may [or can] safely be said that ~ ; We can safely say that ~
3) ±×Àú ½Ã°£ Á×À̱â: a mere means of killing time; only for an idle hour
¡æ¡¸´ÜÁ¤Áþ´Ù¡¹µµ ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ ´µ¾Ó½º¸¦ °®´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î À̸¦ ó¸®ÇÔ¿¡ À־ ¿¬±¸°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿¹¸¦ Âü°í·Î Çϱ⠹ٶõ´Ù.
- ±×µéÀº ³»°¡ ´ç¿¬È÷ ±× ¿¬È¸¿¡ Âü¼®ÇÒ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ´ÜÁ¤Áþ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
They took it for granted that I would attend the reception.
- ±×´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª Ä£±¸°¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Çϰí ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °¡Á®ÁÙ °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
He always assumes that his friends are interested in what he is doing.
- µ·Àº ºô¸®´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
There is a man who always thinks that money is to be borrowed (from others).
ANS 1) It may safely be said that those who assume that books are to be read by borrowing know nothing about the true joy of reading. These people think of reading as a mere means of killing time.
ANS 2) It is not too much to say that a man who takes it for granted that reading books is borrowing
them
of others does not know anything about the true joy from reading. Such a man thinks reading is nothing but a mere means of killing time.
(1) Çѱ¹¿¡¼ Çѱ¹¾î·Î Çѱ¹Àο¡°Ô Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ Àû¾îµµ 40³âÀ̳ª °¡¸£Ä£ ¿µ¹®ÇÐÀº ¿µ±¹À̳ª ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çй®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çй®ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼ °¡¸£ÃÄÁö°í ÀÖ´Â Àü±â°øÇÐÀ̳ª Á¤Ä¡ÇÐÀ̳ª µµ¼°üÇаú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¿µ¹®Çеµ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çй®À̹ǷÎ, Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀ» »ó´ë·Î Çѱ¹¾î·Î ±×¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ±ÛÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¶¶¥ÇÏ´Ù°í ³ª´Â ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ø¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ¼³°ú ÁÖ¼®ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÙÁö ¾ÊÀº º¯¿ªÀº ¿ø¹®º¸´Ù ´õ ±î´Ù·Î¿öÁö±â ÀϾ¥À̹ǷÎ, Â÷¶ó¸® ¿ø¹®À» Àд °ÍÀÌ ³ªÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î ¹ø¿ªÀº ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ Àû¾îÁø´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼¾ç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼¾ç µ¶ÀÚ¸¦ »ó´ë·Î ¼¾ç¸»·Î ¾´ ±ÛÀº ¾ð¾î¸¸ ¹Ù²Ù¾î ³õ´Â´Ù°í ÇØ¼ ¿ì¸® °ÍÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ('97 2Â÷ °øÅ뿵¿ª ¹ø¿ª 3±Þ ¹®Á¦)
English literature of Korea must be regarded as of Korean Sciences because it has been taught to Korean Language at least for forty years. As it is a completely koreanized science like electro engineering politics and library science, I believe it is quite natural for korean scholars to write about it in korean language for the easy understanding of Korean people. Translation without interpretation of footnotes on it is likely to be hard to understand. So it is sometimes rather convenient to read the source language text in itself. As a result translation seems less useful. We cannot make the foreign words ours just by changing
them
into Korean.
(3) ¿µ±¹ ¼Ò¼³À» ¿µ¾î·Î Àо°Ú´Ù°í »ý°¢Çߴµ¥, ¾î¶² Ã¥ÀÌ ÁÁÀ»±î¿ä? ³Ê¹« ¾î·ÆÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é¼, 200ÆäÀÌÁö Á¤µµÀÇ Àû´çÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¾Ë·Á ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î? ´õºÒ¾î ÃâÆÇ»ç À̸§°ú Á¤°¡µµ ¾Æ¿ï·¯ ºÎŹÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
1) ¿µ±¹ ¼Ò¼³: British novels; English novels
2) 200ÆäÀÌÁö Á¤µµÀÇ: with about 200 pages
3) ÃâÆÇ»ç: a publisher
¡æ Á¶±Ý ±ä ¹®Á¦ ¹®ÀåÀÌÁö¸¸ ³»¿ëÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ÆòÀÌÇÏ´Ù. ¡¸Àû´çÇÑ °Í¡¹, ¡¸´õºÒ¾î¡¹´Â ´ÙÀ½ÀÇ ¿¹¹®À» Âü°í·Î ÇØ¼ Ç¥ÇöÇϵµ·Ï ÇÏÀÚ.
- Ãʺ¸ÀÚ¿¡°Ô Àû´çÇÑ ¿µ¾î »çÀüÀ» ¾Ë°í °è½Ê´Ï±î?
Do you know any English-Korean dictionary fit for beginners?
- À̰ÍÀº ÈÞ°¡ Áß¿¡ Àб⿡ Àû´çÇÑ ¼Ò¼³ÀÌ´Ù.
This is a suitable novel for you to read during the vacation.
- Àû´çÇÑ °¡°ÝÀÇ Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù.
I want a moderately priced camera.
- ´õºÒ¾î À̸§µµ °¡¸£ÃÄ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
By the way [or Incidentally], may I have your name?
ANS 1) I would like to read an English novel in the original. What book will you recommend? Could you let me know a suitable one with about 200 pages for me to read which is not too difficult? Incidentally, I also want you to tell me the name of the publisher and the price of the book.
ANS 2) I want to read some British novels in English. What kind of books do you think are good for me? Will you please tell me not-so-difficult ones with about 200 pages? I hope you will tell me the name of the publishers and the prices of
them
, too.
(3) ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇÀÇ ±¹°¡¿¡¼´Â ÇØ°áÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ ¿©·¯ °¡Áö ¹®Á¦¿Í °³¼±µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ÀϵéÀÌ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ »ý±é´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °ø°³Åä·ÐÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ÇØ°áµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¸¸Å Å« ¹®Á¦´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. °ø°³Åä·Ð¿¡¼´Â ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿©·¯¸ð·Î ÀdzíÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ½ÅÁßÇÏ°Ô °íÂûÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿©·¯ ¹ø °ÅµìÇØ¼ °ËÅäÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·± ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ´Ù¼ö°á¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ÃÖÁ¾ÀûÀÎ °áÁ¤¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æ ¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ ±¹°¡¿¡¼´Â: in a democracy
¡æ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù: There arise[will]¡¦at all times.
¡æ °ø°³Åä·ÐÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ÇØ°áµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ» ¸¸Å (Å« ¹®Á¦): so great that it cannot be solved through open discussion
¡æ ÇÑ ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¿©·¯¸ð·Î ÀdzíÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù: all sides of a problemÀ» ÁÖ¾î·Î »ïÀº ¼öµ¿¹®À¸·Î Ç®¾î ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¡æ weigh¿¡´Â ¼÷°íÇÏ´Ù´Â ¶æÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
¡æ ±×µé°ú °°ÀÌ ÇൿÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀºÁö È¥ÀÚ ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁÀºÁö Çѹø °õ°õÀÌ »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¾Æ¶ó. Why don't you weigh the advantages of joining
them
against those of staying along?
ANS) In a democracy, there will be problems to be solved and changes to be made at all times. But there is no problem so great that it cannot be solved through open discussion all sides of a problem can be talked over, weighed carefully, and studied again and again. Then a final decision is reached by a vote of the majority.
(4) Çѱ¹ÀÇ ´ëµµ½Ã¸¦ ¹æ¹®ÇÑ ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀº À̱¸µ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î ½Ã²ô·´´Ù°í ºÒ¸¸À» Åоî³õ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
¡æ À̱¸µ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î ¡¦ºÒ¸¸À» Åоî³õ´Ù: ¸ðµç ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀÌ ¡¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ºÒ¸¸À» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù. 'À̱¸µ¿¼ºÀ¸·Î' unanimously
(ANS) Every foreigner who visits large Korean cities complains about how noisy they are./ Foreigners who come to the large cities in Korea unanimously complain about
them
, saying that they are very noisy.
(5) ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ÀÇ ³ª´Â »ç¶÷µéÀ» ¸¸³ªµµ Àλ絵 ¸øÇÏ°í ¾î¸Ó´Ï µîµÚ·Î ¼ûÀ» ¸¸Å ºÎ²ô·³À» ÅÀ´Ù.
¡æ ¾ÆÁÖ ¾î·ÈÀ» ¶§ÀÇ ³ª: as a child ¶Ç´Â when I was small
¡æ Àλ絵 ¸øÇÏ°í¡æ ÀλçÇϱâ´Â Ä¿³ç: far from being able to say hello ¶Ç´Â instead of greeting~ ÀÌ ¹Û¿¡ not even say hello to~ µîÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æ ¾î¸Ó´Ï µî µÚ·Î: behind my mother·Î ÇÏ¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
(ANS) I was very bashful as a child, and would hide behind my mother even when I saw people I knew, instead of greeting
them
./ When I was small I was too shy to say hello even to people I knew; I just hid behind my mother.
(6) ±× ÀÛ°¡ÀÇ ÀÛǰ Çϳª¸¦ ¹ø¿ª¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¿ø¹®À¸·Î ÀÐ°í µ¶ÈݨÀ» ¾²¶ó´Â ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸ÀÌ °è¼Ì´Ù.
¡æ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ ¸»¾¸ÀÌ °è¼Ì´Ù¡æ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÌ ¢¦Ç϶ó°í ÀÏ·¶´Ù: be told by our teacher to+µ¿»ç Çü½ÄÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
¡æ ¹ø¿ª¹®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ¿ø¹®À¸·Î ÀдÙ: read in the original, not in translation ¶Ç´Â but in the original
¡æ µ¶ÈݨÀ» ¾²´Ù: write (down) how one feels after reading (a book)
(ANS) We were told by our teacher to read one of author's books, not in translation, but in the original, and write down how we felt afterwards./ We were told by our teacher to read one of the author's books in the original and
them
write down our impressions./ Our teacher told us to read one of the author's books in the original and write down our feeling (about it).
(4) Åä¿äÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ 8½Ã 25ºÐ °æ, ±¸·Îµ¿¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ °øÀå¿¡¼ °¡½º ÅÊÅ©°¡ Æø¹ß, °ø¿ø 3¸íÀÌ Áï»çÇϰí, Áß»ó 2 »ç¶÷À» Æ÷ÇÔÇØ 21¸íÀÌ ºÎ»óÇß´Ù. ÅÊÅ©´Â ±æÀÌ 5¹ÌÅÍ, Á÷°æ 2¹ÌÅÍ·Î ¾×È ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò °¡½º°¡ µé¾î ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¡æ Æø¹ß(»ç°í): an explosion
¡æ °ø¿ø: factory workers
¡æ Áï»çÇÏ´Ù: be instantly killed
¡æ ¾×È ÀÌ»êÈź¼Ò: liquefied carbon dioxide
¡æ Á÷°æ: diameter
(ANS) Three factory workers were instantly killed and 21 others were injured, two of
them
seriously, in a gas tank explosion at a factory in Kuro-dong Saturday morning. A liquefied carbon dioxide gas tank measuring 5 meters in length and two meters in diameter exploded at about 8:25 a.m.
(6) ¿À´Ã ¸¸Âù¿¡ ¼Õ´ÔÀÌ ¸î »ç¶÷ ¿À±â·Î µÅ ÀÖ¾î¼ Áý»ç¶÷Àº ºÎ¾ý¿¡¼ ½Ä»ç ÁغñÇÏ´À¶ó ¹Ù»Ú´Ù.
¡æ ¼Õ´ÔÀÌ ¸î »ç¶÷: several guests
¡æ ¢¦Çϱâ·Î µÅ ÀÖ´Ù: be supposed (¶Ç´Â expected) to ¢¦ ¶Ç´Â expect¶ó´Â µ¿»ç¸é µË´Ï´Ù.
(ANS 1) Expecting several guests this evening, my wife is busy preparing dinner in he kitchen.
(ANS 2) Since several guests are supposed to come to dinner this evening, my
wife is busily preparing dinner for
them
.
(5) Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿ÂÁö ¾ó¸¶ ¾È µÇ´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÎÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¸»¾¾°¡ ºü¸£´Ù. µû¶ó¼ »ó´çÈ÷ ÁÖÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¹«½¼ ¸»À» Çϰí ÀÖ´ÂÁö ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
¡æ Çѱ¹¿¡ ¿ÂÁö ¾ó¸¶ ¾È µÇ´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÎ: foreigners who have come to Korea recently; foreigners who have just come to Korea
¡æ ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î: in general; generally (speaking)
¡æ ¸»¾¾°¡ ºü¸£´Ù: speak fast
¡æ »ó´çÈ÷ ÁÖÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é: unless we pay considerable attention; if we do not pay attention.
¡æ ¹«½¼ ¸»À» Çϰí ÀÖ´ÂÁö: what they are talking about
¡æ ¾Ë ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù: can hardly follow (
them
); cannot understand (
them
)
(ANS 1) Foreigners, who have come to Korea recently, generally speak at such a fast pace that it is difficult for us to understand
them
if we do not pay attention.
(ANS 2) Foreigners, who have just come to Korea, speak a little too fast in general. Unless we pay considerable attention, we cannot understand what they are talking about.
(1) ¿À´ÃÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ´Â ½º½º·Î ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¼Ó¼ÓµéÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ºóÆ´¾øÀÌ °¨µ¶ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°í ½ÃŰ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ¿ä. Á¦ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ±× ÀÏ ÀÚü¸¦ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¾î´À ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ Ä£È÷ °³ÀÔÇϸé Àüü¸¦ ÁöÈÖÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ ¿À´ÃÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ: a leader (of) today; a boss of (in) modern times
¡æ ¼Ó¼ÓµéÀÌ ¾Ë´Ù; öÀúÈ÷ ¾Ë´Ù: have a thorough knowledge; know thoroughly
¡æ ºóÆ´¾øÀÌ °¨µ¶ÇÏ´Ù: have vigilant supervisory power; exercise strict supervision
¡æ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Ù: make decisions
¡æ °³ÀÔÇÏ´Ù: get involved
¡æ Àüü¸¦ ÁöÈÖÇÏ´Ù: direct the work as a whole; command the whole work
(ANS) A leader today must have a thorough knowledge of his own job in every possible field and have vigilant supervisory power. His job is to make decisions and have others fulfill
them
, not to execute
them
himself. This is because he may probably become unable to command the whole work if he gets personally involved in any specific aspect of it.
(11) ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â »çÇ×ÀÌ ÀÌ Ã¥ÀÚ¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î ±â´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù¸¸ ÀÚ·á°¡ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇϽøé ÁÖÀú ¸¶½Ã°í ¸»¾¸ÇϽʽÿÀ.
¡æ ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¿øÇÏ´Â »çÇ×: what you want; those matter which you want to know about
¡æ ¢¦¿¡ µé¾î ÀÖ´Ù: find ¢¦in; ¢¦contain ¡æ ÀÚ·á°¡ ´õ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù: need more data
¡æ ÁÖÀú ¾Ê°í ¢¦ÇÏ´Ù: do not hesitate to¢¦; feel free to¢¦; do ¢¦without hesitation
(ANS 1) I hope you will find in this booklet what you want. Do not hesitate to tell me should you need more data.
(ANS 2) This pamphlet probably contains those matters which you want to know about. In case you need more data, please feel free to ask for
them
.
7. Àڽſ¡°Ô °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡´Â ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®Áö ¾Ê°í¼´Â ¸ð¸£´Â °æ¿ì°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
¡æ ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®Áö ¾Ê°í¼´Â ¸ð¸¥´Ù: ±×°ÍÀ» ÀÒ¾î¹ö¸®°í ³ª¼¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ¾È´ÙÇϴϱî It is not until ¡¦that ~·Î
(ANS 1) It is often not until you lose something that you understand it is the most essential thing to you.
(ANS 2) People often don't readied what is most important to
them
until they lose it.
5. ³ª´Â ½Å¹®Àº ´Ã ¾ÆÄ§¿¡ Àбâ·Î Çϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¹Ùºü¼ ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·± ³¯¿¡´Â Àú³á ½Ä»ç ÈÄ Â«ÀÌ ³¯ ¶§ Àаí ÀÖ´Ù.
¡æ ¡¸´Ã ~Çϱâ·Î Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù¡¹´Â ½À°üÀ» ¸»Çϰí ÀÖÀ¸´Ï±î, make it a rule (¶Ç´Â custom) to~ÀÇ ±¸¹®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ´Ù.
¡æ ¡¸³ª´Â Á¶¹Ý Àü ¹Ý½Ã°£ °¡·®À» »êÃ¥Çϱâ·Î Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.¡¹I make it a rule to take a walk for half an hour before breakfast.
¡æ ¡¸½Å¹®¡¹Àº ¿©·¯ ½Å¹®À¸·Î º¸°í º¹¼ö·Î ÇÑ´Ù. newspapers.
¡æ ¡¸¹Ùºü¼ ±×·¸Áö ¸øÇÑ´Ù¡¹´Â too ~ to Çü½ÄÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
¡æ ¡¸¾îÁ¦ ¹ã¿¡ ¹æÀ» Á¤µ·ÇÏ·Á ÇßÁö¸¸ ³Ê¹« ÇǰïÇØ¼ ±×·¸°Ô ¸øÇß´Ù.¡¹I intended to put my room in order last night, but I was too tired to do so.
¡æ ¡¸±×·± ³¯¿¡´Â¡¹Àº on such a day, ¡¸Â«ÀÌ ³¯ ¶§¡¹´Â in my leisure time ¶Ç´Â when I am freeµµ ÁÁ´Ù.
(ANS) I make it a rule to read newspapers in the morning, but I am too busy to do so. On such a day sometimes I read
them
after supper when I am free.
8. ÀÐ°í ½ÍÀº Ã¥, Àоî¾ß ÇÒ Ã¥ÀÌ ³Ê¹«µµ ¸¹´Ù. ¸ðµÎ Àб⿡´Â ÀÏ»ýÀÌ ¸î °³ À־ ¸ðÀÚ¶õ´Ù.
¡æ Àоî¾ß ÇÒ Ã¥: books I have to read
¡æ ³Ê¹«³ª ¸¹´Ù: there are too many¡¦
¡æ ÀÏ»ýÀÌ ¸î °³ À־: even several lifetimes
(ANS) There are too many books we want to read and too many books we have to read. If we were to read all of
them
, our lifetime, or even several lifetimes would be too short.
1. Ã¥À» ºô·Á Àд °ÍÀ̶ó°í ´ÜÁ¤Áþ´Â »ç¶÷Àº, Á¤¸»ÀÌÁö µ¶¼ÀÇ Áñ°Å¿ò°ú´Â °Å¸®°¡ ¸Õ »ç¶÷À̶ó°í ÇÒ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù. ±× °°Àº »ç¶÷Àº µ¶¼¸¦ ´ÜÁö ½Ã°£À» Á×ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ¹Û¿¡ »ý°¢ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ ~¿Í °Å¸®°¡ ¸Ö´Ù: know nothing about ~; be a complete stranger
¡æ ~¶ó°í ¸»Çصµ ÁÁ´Ù: It may [or can] safely be said that ~; We can safely say that ~
¡æ ±×Àú ½Ã°£ Á×À̱â: a mere means of killing time; only for an idle hour
(ANS 1) It may safely be said that those who assume that books are to be read by borrowing know nothing about the true joy of reading. These people think of reading as a mere means of killing time.
(ANS 2) It is not too much to say that a man who takes it for granted that reading books is borrowing
them
of others does not know anything about the true joy from reading. Such a man thinks reading is nothing but a mere means of killing time.
6. ³ª´Â »õ¸¦ ±â¸£°í Àִµ¥, ¸ÅÀÏ ¾ÆÄ§ ´«À» ¶¹À» ¶§ ±× ÁöÀú±Í´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ µé·Á¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ Å« Áñ°Å¿òÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ ~À» ±â¸£´Ù: keep (a dog); rise (chickens; cattle)
¡æ ´«À» ¶ß´Ù: awake; wake up
¡æ ÁöÀú±Í´Ù: sing; twitter; chirp
(ANS 1) I keep a small bird, and when I awake, nothing is more pleasant to me than hearing it chirp.
(ANS 2) I keep small birds at home. When I wake up, I enjoy hearing
them
twitter more than anything else.
10. ±³Åë»ç°í´Â ¿Õ¿Õ ÀθíÀ» »©¾Ñ°í, ±× »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ´Ù³â°£ÀÇ ³ë·Â¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼ ¾òÀº Áö½Ä, ±â´ÉÀ» Àϼø°£¿¡ »©¾Ñ¾Æ°¡ ¹ö¸®±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¹«¼·´Ù.
¡æ ´Ù³â°£ÀÇ ³ë·Â: many years' efforts [or hard work]
¡æ Áö½Ä ±â´É: knowledge and skills
¡æ Àϼø°£¿¡: instantly; at once
¡æ ¡¦´Â ~ÇϹǷΠ¹«¼·´Ù: ¡¦is dreadful because ~
(ANS 1) A traffic accident is dreadful indeed because it often instantly deprives people of their lives and all the knowledge and skills acquired by
them
through many years' hard work.
(ANS 2) Dreadful indeed is traffic accident, which often deprives its victims of th ir lives, and instantly extinguishes the knowledge and skills which they have acquired by many years' efforts.
[ÝïÎò] anybody, anyone
µÎ ¸»ÀÌ ¸ðµÎ ´Ü¼ö·Î, ´Ü¼ö µ¿»ç¸¦ ÃëÇØ¼ Has anybody called?ó·³ ¾´´Ù.
anybody´Â ³²ÀÚÀÎÁö ¿©ÀÚÀÎÁö ±× °¡¸®Å°´Â °ÍÀÌ ºÒºÐ¸íÇϹǷÎ, À̰ÍÀ» ¹Þ´Â µ¥¿¡´Â he(his, him, himself)¸¦ ¾²Áö ¾Ê°í ÈçÈ÷ they¸¦ ½á¼ If anybody calls, tell
them
I have gone.(´©°¡ ÀüÈÇÏ°Åµç ³ª´Â °¬´Ù°í ±×¿¡°Ô ¸»Çضó)ó·³ ¾´´Ù.
anyoneÀÇ °æ¿ìµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÌÁö¸¸ anybody¿¡ ºñÇØ he·Î ¹Þ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
[ÝïÎò] danger, peril, jeopardy, hazard, risk
danger´Â °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¸»ÀÌ¸ç ¼Õ»ó(injury)¡¤ ÇØ¾Ç(evil)ÀÌ ÀϾ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ¿¹»óµÇÁö¸¸, ¹Ýµå½Ã ´ÚÃĿ´ٴø°¡ ¸ð¸éÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´ø°¡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀǹÌÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
the danger of failing on icy walks(ºùÆÇ ±æ¿¡¼ ³Ñ¾îÁú À§Çè)/ troubled by the danger that the manuscript might be lost/ Miners at work are always in danger.
perilÀº º¸Åë Àý¹ÚÇÑ ¶æÀÌ dangerº¸´Ù °Çϰí, ´õ Å« µÎ·Á¿òÀ» ÃÊ·¡Çϸç, »ó½Ç°ú ¼Õ»óÀÇ °¡´É¼ºµµ ÇÑÃþ ³ôÀº °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
The burning house put
them
in peril of death.
When a mine caves in, the miners are in peril.(±¤»êÀÇ Áö¹ÝÀÌ ¶³¾îÁö¸é ±¤ºÎµéÀº Å« À§ÇèÀ» ´çÇÑ´Ù.)
jeopardy´Â º¸Åë ÈçÈ÷ ¾²ÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â ¸»À̰í, º»ÁúÀûÀ¸·Î´Â peril°ú °°Àº ¶æÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿ì¿¬ÇÑ °ï°æ¿¡ óÇÏ´Â °Í, ±×¸®°í ±ØµµÀÇ À§Çè¿¡ óÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù.
To save his friend he put his life in jeopardy.
Liberty is in jeopardy under tyrants.
hazard´Â ¿¹±âÇÒ ¼ö´Â À־ ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¶Ç´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ¼ÕÀ» ¾µ ¼ö ¾ø´Â À§ÇèÀ» °¡¸®Å°¸ç ¿ì¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¿ä¼Ò¸¦ °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù.
Travel on the thoroughfares of Manila was not without its hazards.
risk´Â hazard¿¡ ºñÇØ ÀÚÁøÇؼ À§ÇèÀ» ¹«¸¨¾²´Â ¶æÀ» ǰ´Â ¼ö°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
He jumped at the risk of his life.
[ÝïÎò] subject,
theme
, topic
subject´Â °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¸»·Î Åä·Ð¡¤¿¬±¸¡¤³í¹®¡¤¿¹¼ú µûÀ§¿¡¼ Ãë±ÞµÇ´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾²ÀδÙ.
She is the chief subject of conversation at present./ What is the subject of his painting?/ Juvenile delinquency is a broad subject.
theme
Àº ¹üÀ§°¡ ÇÑÃþ Á¼Àº ¸»·Î ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ subjectÀÇ ¾î´À ±¹ÇÑµÈ ¶Ç´Â Ưº°ÇÑ ºÎºÐÀ» ¸»Çϸç, ¹®ÇÐ ÀÛǰ¡¤¿¹¼ú ÀÛǰ¿¡¼ ¿¬¸¶µÇ°í ¹ßÀüµÇ´Â Á¦¸ñ, ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÛǰÀÇ ±âÁ¶°¡ µÇ´Â ÁÖÁ¦(motif)¸¦ ±¸¼ºÇÏ´Â Á¦¸ñÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
Water-falls are from very early times a favorite
theme
for the painter./ The
theme
of a need for reform runs through his work.
topicÀº ÈÁ¦¡¤³íÁ¦À̸ç
theme
°ú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¹üÀ§°¡ Á¼Àº ¸»·Î ÇÑ ÀÛǰ¡¤ÀúÀÛÀÇ ¾î´À ÀϺκп¡¼ Ãë±ÞµÇ´Â Áø¼úÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
The topic is treated fully in this section.
¶ÇÇÑ ¼öÇÊ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼¿Í °°ÀÌ °³ÀÎÀ» À§ÇÑ, ¶Ç´Â ÀÏ´ÜÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Åä·ÐÀ» Çϱâ À§ÇØ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ ÀϹÝÀÇ °ü½ÉÀ» ²ô´Â ÈÁ¦¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
Baseball is their favorite topic of conversation.
[ÝïÎò] take, seize, grasp, clutch, snatch, grab
take´Â °¡Àå ÀϹÝÀûÀÌ°íµµ °¡Àå »öä°¡ ¾ø´Â ¸»·Î, º»·¡ÀÇ ¶æ´ë·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¼ÕÀ» Àâ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å³ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
take the lamp from the table
ºñÀ¯ÀûÀ¸·Î, Çüü°¡ ¾ø´Â °Í¿¡ ¾²¿©, ¾î·Á¿î ÀÛ¾÷À̶õ ¶æÀ» ³»Æ÷ÇÏ´Â ¡®¼ÒÀ¯ÇÏ´Ù, Áö¹èÇÏ´Ù¡¯¸¦ ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
take a city
ÀÌ µÎ ±Ø´ÜÀûÀÎ Àǹ̸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Â take´Â ¾î¶² ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î³ª ¹«¾ùÀ» Àâ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
take the opportunity/ take the temperature of a room by observing the thermometer/ take a bath/ take a rest
seize´Â °©Àڱ⠼¼°Ô Àâ°Å³ª Áã´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ÀÌ·± ¶æÀ» °Á¶ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â take ´ë½Å¿¡ ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
He seized the gun from the robber./ The hungry children seized the food that was offered
them
.
È®´ëµÈ ¿ë¹ý¿¡¼ ÀâÀº °ÍÀ̳ª Àâ´Â °ÍÀÌ Çüü°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ÀÌ ¸»Àº º¸Åë ±ÞÈ÷ Áö³ª°¡´Â °Í, Æ÷ÂøÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
seize an opportunity/ seize the attention of the crowd
¶Ç´Â ÁÖ¸Ô´ÙÁüÀ¸·Î ±×¸®°í ºÒ½Ã¿¡ »©¾Ñ´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇϱ⵵ ÇÑ´Ù.
seize the throne
¶Ç´Â ÀÌÇØÇϰųª ºÐ¼®Çϱ⿡ ±ØÈ÷ ¾î·Á¿î °ÍÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
The character of Louis ¥¹¥² is difficult to seize, for it comprised qualities hardly ever combined in one man.(·çÀÌ 13¼¼ÀÇ ¼º°ÝÀ» ÆÄ¾ÇÇϱ⠾î·Á¿î °ÍÀº, ÀÏÂïÀÌ ¾î¶² °³Àο¡°Ôµµ °áÇÕµÈ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´ø ¿©·¯ ÀÚÁúµéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ °Å´ëÇÑ ÈûÀ¸·Î ¾ÐµµÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
Pneumonia seized him in his thirty-fifth year.
grasp´Â º»·¡ÀÇ ¶æÀº ¼Õ, ÀÌ, ¹ßÅé µûÀ§·Î ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ Áã´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
The hawk grasped the fowl with its talons.(¸Å´Â ¹ßÅéÀ¸·Î »õ¸¦ ²Ë Àâ¾Ò´Ù.)
ºñÀ¯ÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷ ȤÀº ¸ðµç »ç¶÷ÀÇ Á¤½Å·ÂÀÌ ¹ÌÄ¡Áö ¸øÇÏ´Â »ç¹°À» ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÀÌÇØÇÏ´Â ´É·ÂÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
grasp an idea
clutch´Â ÈçÈ÷ ¹«¼¿ò, Á¶¹Ù½É¿¡¼ ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ Àâ´Â °Í, Àâ°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀ̳ª, Áã°í ½ÍÀº °ÍÀ» ´Ü´ÜÈ÷ ¶Ç´Â ¹ßÀÛÀûÀ¸·Î graspÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ÀÚµ¿»ç·Î ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â graspº¸´Ù Àâ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇÏ´Â ¶æÀÌ ´ú µé¾îÀÖ°í, ¼º°øÇÏ´Â ¶æÀÌ µé¾î ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ ²Ë Áã°í ÀÖ´Â ¶æÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
The child clutched his mother's hand./ She clutched his hand in terror./ I clutched desperately at the twigs as I fell.
snatch´Â µ¹¿¬È÷ Àçºü¸£°Ô ¶Ç´Â ³² ¸ð¸£°Ô ½½Â½ seizeÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. À̰ÍÀº ºñ±³ÇÏ´Â ¸» Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå °©ÀÛ½º·¯¿î µ¿ÀÛÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÏÁö¸¸, °¡Àå °¡±î¿î µ¿ÀǾîÀÎ seizeó·³ Æø·ÂÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¶æÀº ¾Ï½ÃÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
snatch a purse/ snatch a kiss
À§ÀÇ ¿¹Ã³·³ ½½±×¸Ó´Ï ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ, À绡¸® ±¸Á¶ÇÏ´Â ÀÏ, ¹«·ÊÇϰųª ³ÆøÇÑ ÇàÀ§ÀÇ ¶æÀ» ǰ´Â´Ù.
snatch a child from the flames/ He snatched the book from her hand.
grab´Â snatchº¸´Ù ¹«·ÊÇÏ°í ³ÆøÇÑ ¶æÀÌ ´õ °Çϰí, seize¸¸Å Æø·ÂÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â ¶æÀ» ǰ°í ÀÖ´Ù. À§ÀÇ ¸» Áß¿¡¼ °¡Àå õÇÑ °Í, ³²ÀÇ ±Ç¸®¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¹«°ü½ÉÇÑ °Í, ¶Ç´Â ÀڱⰡ ¿øÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °ø°ø¿¬ÇÏ°Ô ¿°Ä¡¾øÀÌ Áý´Â °ÍÀ» º¸Åë ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
grab all the food from the table/ grab power/ The child grabbed all the candy.
[ÝïÎò] teach, instruct, educate, train, school
teach´Â ¹è¿ì´Â ÀÌ¿¡°Ô Áö½Ä, ¼³¸í, ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÁÖ°í, ¹è¿ï °Í°ú ¹æ¹ýÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í, ±× °øºÎ¸¦ ÁöµµÇؼ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡ ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù.
The older child is teaching the younger one how to read./ teach arithmetic/ Some children learn to read by themselves, but most must be taught.
instruct´Â º¸Åë ¾î´À Ưº°ÇÑ °ú¸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» ³Ö¾îÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù.
She instruct in chemistry.
educate´Â °íµî ±³À° ±â°ü¿¡¼ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î, Á¶Á÷ÀûÀ¸·Î °¡¸£Ä§À¸·Î½á °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀáÀçµÈ ´É·Â, Àç´ÉÀ» À̲ø¾î³»¾î ¹ßÀü½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
He was educated in European universities.
trainÀº ¡®ÈÆ·ÃÇÏ´Ù¡¯, ƯÈ÷ Çö´ë ¿ë¹ý¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ÈÆ·Ã, ¿¬½À µûÀ§¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼, ¾î´À Ưº°ÇÑ ´É·ÂÀ̳ª ±â¼úÀ» ¹ß´Þ½ÃŰ°Å³ª ¾î¶² Ưº°ÇÑ Á÷¾÷¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇϵµ·Ï °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ¶æÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°¿¡°Ôµµ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
train dogs to catch hares/ He was trained as a machine.
schoolÀº educateÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î °¡²û ¾²¿©, Some of
them
have been schooled at Eton and Harrow.ó·³ Çϱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸, Áö±ÝÀº ÁÖ·Î train°ú °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ±×·¯³ª ¶§·Î °Å±â¿¡ °ßµð±â ¾î·Á¿î °ÍÀ» Âü´Â ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µ¡ºÙ¿© ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
He had to school himself to obedience.
[ÝïÎò] urge, exhort, press, importune
urge´Â °£¿ø, °·ÂÇÑ Ãµ°Å µûÀ§¸¦ ÇØ¼ ¾î¶² »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ» Çϵµ·Ï ¼³º¹ÇÏ´Â °ÇÑ ³ë·ÂÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù.
He urged
them
to accept the plan.
exhort´Â Àû´çÇÏ°í ¿Ã¹Ù¸£´Ù°í »ý°¢µÇ´Â ÇൿÀ» ÃëÇϵµ·Ï ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ±ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
The preacher exhorted his congregation to live better lives.
press´Â °ÅÀýÇϱ⠾î·Á¿ï ¸¸Å ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ²öÁú±â°Ô ±ÇÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
Because it was so stormy, we pressed our guest to stay all night./ They pressed me for an answer.
importuneÀº ¡®Á¶¸£´Ù¡¯´Â ¶æ°ú ¼º°¡½Ã°í ÁøÀú¸®³¯ ¸¸Å »ó´ëÆíÀÇ ¹Ý´ë¸¦ ¹«¸¨¾²°í ¿ä±¸¸¦ °üöÇÏ·Á´Â ²öÁú±ä ³ë·ÂÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
She importuned her husband for more money.(or to give her more money.)
Golden Rule: (the ~) Ȳ±Ý·ü; »ê»ó ¼öÈÆ ÁßÀÇ ÀÏÀý
¡°Do unto others as you would have
them
do unto you.¡±
¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö ³²¿¡°Ô ´ëÁ¢À» ¹Þ°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ´ë·Î ³ÊÈñµµ ³²À» ´ëÁ¢Ç϶ó <á¡ ¸¶Å º¹À½ 7:12>; Çൿ ±Ô¹ü
knock
them
dead: °ü°´µé¿¡°Ô ±²ÀåÇÑ È£ÀÀÀ» ¾ò´Ù.
ex) Go out there and knock
them
dead!
(°¡¼ °ü°´µéÀ» ³ì¿©³õÀ¸¶õ ¸»¾ß!)
hit it off: ¼·Î ¶æÀÌ Àß ¸Â´Ù, »çÀÌ ÁÁ°Ô Áö³»´Ù
ex) The two of
them
hit it off.(±× µÎ »ç¶÷Àº ¼·Î ÀDZâÅõÇÕÇß´Ù)
- If you can't beat[lick]
them
, join
them
. :
±×µéÀ» ÀÌ±æ ¼ö°¡ ¾øÀ¸¸é ±×µéÇÏ°í ¼ÕÀ» ÀâÀ¸¶ó.
Â÷ ÇÑ ´ë ¼ö¸®Çϴµ¥ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ¾öû °É·Á¿ä.
It takes
them
far too long to DO one car.
ÀÌ°Ç ¹Ù°¡Áö¾ß.
This is a RIP-OFF.
¢Ñ RIP-OFF - cheating (someone) by charging
them
too much money
. Don't be A WET BLANKET.
(= a person who doesn't enjoy things and keeps others from enjoying
them
)
ºÐÀ§±â ¸ÁÄ¡´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ µÇÁö¸¶¶ó.
´ç½ÅÀÌ °Ë»ç¸¦ ¹ÞÀ» °Å¶ó°í Çß¾î.
I told
them
you wer having tests.
ÀÖÁöµµ ¾ÊÀ» ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ÆÁ¤ÇÏÁö¸¶.
Don't cross your bridges before you come/get to
them
.
= Don't waste time thinking about difficulties which may never happen.
¼Õµé¾î.
Stick
them
up.
Put your hands up.
Put your hands on your head.
* passport
¿©±Ç (=a small official book that proves the nationality
of a person, and is used esp. when entering a foreign
country)
A: What's the matter? (¹«½¼ ÀÏÀԴϱî?)
B: I can't find my ticket or my passport!
(ºñÇà±âÇ¥µµ ¿©±Çµµ ãÀ» ¼ö ¾ø¾î¿ä!)
A: The flight doesn't leave for two hours. Let's call the
hotel to see if you left
them
on the counter.
(ºñÇà±â°¡ 2½Ã°£ ¾È¿¡´Â ¶°³ªÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù. È£ÅÚ¿¡ ÀüÈÇØ¼
Ä«¿îÅÍ¿¡ ³õ°í ¿Ô´ÂÁö ¾Ë¾Æº¾½Ã´Ù.)
* apply for --¸¦ ½ÅûÇÏ´Ù (to request something, esp. in
writing)
Q: What's the procedure for applying for a credit card?
(½Å¿ëÄ«µå ½ÅûÀýÂ÷°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô µË´Ï±î?)
A: Just complete these forms and send
them
to us here at the bank.
(ÀÌ ¿ëÁöµé¸¸ ÀÛ¼ºÇؼ ¿ì¸® ÀºÇà¿¡ º¸³»½Ã¸é µË´Ï´Ù.)
* make several trips : "¿©·¯ ¹ø ³ª¸£´Ù"
A : There's many pieces of luggage.
B : We must make several trips to take
them
all in.
* hang on to ~ : "³¢°í ÀÖ´Ù(°£Á÷ÇÏ´Ù)"
A : Why don't you get rid of all these old things?
They're broken. There's no sense in hanging on to
them
.
B : Because it would be like throwing away my memories.
* Here or to go ? : "°¡Áö°í °¡½Ç °Ç°¡¿ä?
A : What would you like, madam?
B : I'd like two cokes and two coffee, please.
A : Here or to go?
B : Making
them
to go, please.
Toddlers don't need expensive toys to amuse
them
.
°ÉÀ½¸¶¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇÑ ¾ÆÀ̵鿡°Ô´Â Áñ°Ì°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇØ ºñ½Ñ Àå³°¨ÀÌ ÇÊ¿ä ¾ø´Ù.
Police arrested 26 demonstrators, over half of
them
women.
°æÂûÀº 26¸íÀÇ ½ÃÀ§ÀÚµéÀ» üÆ÷Çߴµ¥ ¹Ý¼ö ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¿©¼ºµéÀ̾ú´Ù.
Don't stare at people like that, you might upset
them
.
±×·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î »ç¶÷À» ºþÈ÷ ÃÄ´Ùº¸Áö ¸»¾Æ¶ó. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ È³¾Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.
The pictures are similar, but there are subtle difference between
them
.
±× »çÁøµéÀº ºñ½ÁÇØ º¸À̳ª µÑ »çÀÌ¿¡´Â ¹Ì¹¦ÇÑ Â÷ÀÌÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
[Ùõ] Half of
them
is readily realizable
±× ¹ÝÀº Áï½Ã Çö±ÝÈ ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
[Ùõ] Please let us hear your comments on
them
±ÍÇÏÀÇ ÀǰßÀ» µé·ÁÁֽʽÿä
[Ùõ] Your opinion on
them
will be great appreciated
±ÍÇÏÀÇ ÀǰßÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁֽʽÿä
Freeze! / Don`t move! ²Ä¦¸¶!
Stick
them
up! ¼Õµé¾ù!
We are selling it below cost. ¹ØÁö°í ÆÄ´Â °Ì´Ï´Ù.
* ó³à°¡ ½ÃÁý ¾È °¡°Ú´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â °Í, ³ëÀÎÀÌ Á×°í ½Í´Ù°í
ÇÏ´Â °Í, ±×¸®°í Àå»ç²ÛÀÌ ¹ØÁö°í ÆÇ´Ù°í ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº
ÀλýÀÇ 3´ë °ÅÁþ¸»À̶ó ÇÑ´Ù. '¹ØÁö°í ÆÇ´Ù'´Â ¿ø°¡
Áï costº¸´Ù ³·Àº °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î ÆÇ´Ù´Â ¶æÀ̹ǷΠsell below cost¶ó ÇÑ´Ù.
±×¸®°í 'º»Àü¿¡ ÆÇ´Ù'´Â °ÍÀº sell at cost¶ó ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
¼Õ´ÔÀÌ Ã£´Â ¹°°ÇÀÌ ¾øÀ» ¶§ »óÀεéÀº '¸¶Ä§ ±× ¹°°ÇÀÌ ¶³¾îÁ³±º¿ä'¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ ¸»Àº They're all sold out. ¶Ç´Â We're temporarily out of that item.·Î
Ç¥ÇöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶Ç '¿ì¸®´Â ±× ¹°°ÇÀ» Ãë±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù'¶ó°í Çϰí
½ÍÀ¸¸é We don't carry that
them
¶Ç´Â We don't carry those.¶ó°í
ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù. 'Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù'´Â °ÍÀ» carry¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î¸¦ ¾²´Â °Í¿¡ À¯ÀÇ.
Who did you order it from? ³Ê ±×°Å ´©±¸ÇÑÅ× ÁÖ¹®Çß³Ä?
* '´©±¸ÇÑÅ× ÁÖ¹®ÇÑ´Ù'°í ÇÒ ¶§ order´ÙÀ½¿¡ to°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í
fromÀÌ ¿À°í on orderÀ̶ó Çϸé 'ÁÖ¹®ÇØ ³õÀº »óÅÂ'¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϰí
to orderÀ̶ó Çϸé 'ÁÖ¹®´ë·Î'¶õ ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
We're out of
them
temporarily, but they're on order.
We'll build homes to order.
If I buy lots of
them
do I get a discount?
- ¸¹ÀÌ »ç¸é °ªÀ» ±ð¾Æ Áݴϱî?
* µµ¸Å»óÀÌ »ý»ê °øÀå¿¡¼ »óǰÀ» ´ë·® ±¸ÀÔÇÒ ¶§¿Í °°Àº °æ¿ì¿¡
ÈçÈ÷ ¾²´Â ¸»·Î´Â À§ÀÇ Ç¥Çö°ú´Â ´Ù¸¥µ¥
Do you give discounts on volumn purchase? ¶ó°íµé ÇÑ´Ù.
I can`t tell
them
apart.
±×µéÀ» ±¸º°ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
The Red Cross spokesman says the Afghan government is gradually relocating
these vulnerable people to places that can better protect
them
from the
cold weather. He says the greatest needs are for shelter and food, as
well as improving sanitation facilities and hygiene.
Àû½ÊÀÚ»ç ´ëº¯ÀÎÀº ¾ÆÇÁ°£ Á¤ºÎ°¡ Ãë¾àÇÑ »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â À̵éÀ» Á¡Â÷ÀûÀ¸·Î
ȤÇÑÀÇ ³¯¾¾¿¡¼ Á» ´õ º¸È£ ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Àå¼Ò·Î ÀÌÁÖ½Ã۰í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÀüÇß´Ù.
±×´Â À̵鿡°Ô °¡Àå ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº º¸È£¼Ò¿Í ½Ä·®À̸ç, À̿ܿ¡µµ À§»ý¼³ºñ¿Í
À§»ý»óÅ °³¼± ¿ª½Ã ½Ã±ÞÇÏ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
President Bill Clinton would be wise to take his advice.
The spread of nuclear arms to states that do not yet have
them
would pose much more menace to U.S. security than
would a new Chinese warhead.
'Ŭ¸°ÅÏ' ¹Ì ´ëÅë·ÉÀº ±×ÀÇ Ãæ°í¸¦ µè´Â °ÍÀÌ Çö¸íÇß¾ú´Ù.
ÇÙ¹«±â¸¦ º¸À¯Çϰí ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Â ±¹°¡µé¿¡ ÇÙ¹«±â°¡ È®»êµÇ´Â
°ÍÀº Áß±¹ÀÌ »õ·Î¿î ÇÙźµÎ Çϳª¸¦ ´õ °¡Áö´Â °Íº¸´Ù ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ
¾Èº¸¿¡ ÈξÀ ´õ À§ÇùÀ» °¡ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
In February 1968, Kim, then, was drinking in a bar when two
Japanese Yakuza members derogatorily addressed him as a ``Korean
pig.'' Kim forcibly took on the two, stabbing
them
to death.
68³â 2¿ù, ¼úÁý¿¡¼ ¼úÀ» ¸¶½Ã°í ÀÖ´Â ±èÈñ·Î¿¡°Ô µÎ¸íÀÇ ÀϺ» ¾ßÄí
ÀÚ°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª "Á¶¼¾Áø, ´õ·¯¿î µÅÁö»õ³¢"¶ó°í ¿åÀ» Çß°í,±×´Â Ãæµ¿ÀûÀ¸
·Î ±×µé µÑÀ» »ìÇØÇß´Ù.
``The opposition is expected to launch indiscriminate attacks
against us ahead of the presidential race. We will sternly deal
with
them
,'' said Rep. Kang.
°ÃÑÀåÀº "´ë¼±À» ¾ÕµÎ°í ¾ß´çÀÇ ¹«Â÷º°ÀûÀÎ Á¤Ä¡°ø¼¼°¡ ¿¹»óµÈ´Ù.
¿ì¸®´çÀº ÀÌ·± °ø¼¼¿¡ ´ëÇØ ´ÜÈ£ÇÏ°Ô ´ëóÇÒ °Í"À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
The journey to the university is filled with treacherous
obstacles which might pose danger to Choi. But without fail,
Ungdae will stop whenever the two of
them
encounter such
obstacles.
Çб³·Î °¡´Â ±æÀº ÃÖ±º¿¡°Ô´Â À§ÇèÇÑ °Íµé·Î °¡µæÇÏ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª '¿õ
´ë'´Â Àå¾Ö¹°ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§¸¶´Ù ¾î±è¾øÀÌ ¸ØÃç¼±´Ù.
``Both students and professors have been suffering irrevocable
consequences of the Hanchongnyon incident which has eroded
confidence between
them
,'' a professor at Korea University said
yesterday.
°í·Á´ëÀÇ ÇÑ ±³¼ö´Â "Çлý-±³¼ö »çÀÌÀÇ ½Å·Ú¸¦ Çã¹°¾î¶ß¸° ÇÑÃÑ·Ã »ç
Å·Π¾çÃø ¸ðµÎ µ¹ÀÌų ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¾ÆÇÄÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Under the new bill on North Korean defectors, the South Korean
government would build refugee camps and provide
them
with job
training programs until they will be able to adapt themselves to
South Korean society.
»õ ¹ý¾È¿¡ µû¸£¸é, Á¤ºÎ´Â Å»ºÏÁÖ¹ÎÀ» À§ÇÑ º¸È£½Ã¼³À» ¼³Ä¡Çϰí ÇÑ
±¹ »çȸ¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» ¶§±îÁö Å»ºÏÀÚ¿¡°Ô Á÷¾÷ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ½Ç½ÃÇϱâ·Î
Çß´Ù.
``The government will provide
them
with a one-year mandatory job
training program while they are in the refugee camp,'' the
official said. ``When they reside outside the camp during the
remaining two years, they can receive optional job training.''
"Å»ºÏÀÚµéÀ» º¸È£½Ã¼³¿¡¼ 1³â°£ Àǹ«ÀûÀ¸·Î Á÷¾÷ ÈÆ·Ã ¹Þ¾Æ¾ß Çϸç,
º¸È£½Ã¼³ ¹Û °ÅÁÖÁö¿¡¼ 2³â°£ ¼±ÅÃÀûÀ¸·Î Á÷¾÷ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù"
°í °ü°èÀÚ´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
Overall 4,561 students failed to garner the minimum number of
required credits during the spring semester due to class
boycotts. Of
them
, 1,542 students from seven schools were on the
brink of being expelled as those school regulations made it a
rule to expel those who fail to earn required credits for
consecutive two semesters.
Áö³ 1Çб⠵¿¾È ¼ö¾÷°ÅºÎ·Î ÀÎÇØ ÃÑ 4õ5¹é61¸íÀÇ ÇÑÀÇ´ë»ýµéÀÌ ÃÖ
¼Ò À̼ö ÇÐÁ¡À» µûÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸¸ç 2°³ Çб⠿¬¼ÓÇØ ÇÐÁ¡ÃëµæÀ» ¸øÇϸé Á¦
ÀûµÈ´Ù´Â ÇÐÄ¢¿¡ µû¶ó 7°³´ë 1õ5¹é42¸íÀÌ Á¦Àû À§±â¿¡ óÇß¾ú´Ù.
Two fleeing North Korean guides also wore South Korean Army
uniforms. One of
them
had an M-16 rifle and the other a handgun,
Lee was quoted as saying.
ì°´Â ¶Ç µµÁÖÁßÀÎ ¾È³»¿ø 2¸íµµ ¾Æ±ºº¹À» ÀÔ°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç °¢°¢ M-16¼ÒÃÑ
1Á¤°ú ±ÇÃÑ 1Á¤À» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
At 9 p.m., five of
them
reached the shore, including three
special commandos and two guides. The next night, the five were
scheduled to return to the submarine. But the two sides failed to
meet in the first rendezvous contact scheduled for 10:30 p.m.,
Monday.
¿ÀÈÄ 9½ÃÂë °øÀÛ¿ø 3¸í°ú ¾È³»¿ø 2¸íµî 5¸íÀ» ÇØ¾È¿¡ »ó·ú½ÃÄ×´Ù. ´Ù
À½³¯ ¹ã, À̵éÀ» Àá¼öÇÔÀ¸·Î µ¥·Á¿À±â·Î °èȹµÅÀÖ¾úÀ¸³ª 16ÀÏ ¹ã 10½Ã
30ºÐÀ¸·Î »çÀü¾à¼ÓµÈ ù Á¢¼±¿¡ ½ÇÆÐÇß´Ù.
The submarine was found stranded on a reef and sand, just 20
meters off a beach, at around 2 a.m. Wednesday. The North Koreans
soon escaped into the nearby mountains, and most of
them
have
been killed or captured.
Àá¼öÇÔÀº 18ÀÏ ¿ÀÀü 2½ÃÂë ÇØ¾È¿¡¼ ºÒ°ú 20m ¶³¾îÁø °÷¿¡¼ ÁÂÃʵÈ
ä ¹ß°ßµÇ¾ú´Ù. ħÅõ°£Ã¸µéÀº Áï½Ã Àα٠»ê¾ÇÁö¿ªÀ¸·Î µµÁÖ, ´ëºÎºÐÀÌ
»ç»ì,üÆ÷µÇ¾ú´Ù.
They said that the prosecution will have no problem indicting
Lee because it has some hard evidence supporting the charges even
if he denies
them
.
°ËÂûÀº ¶Ç "ÀÌÀÇ¿øÀÌ ÇøÀǸ¦ ºÎÀÎÇϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸, ÇøÀÇ»ç½ÇÀ» ÀÔÁõÇÒ È®
½ÇÇÑ Áõ°Å°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌÀÇ¿øÀ» ±â¼ÒÇϴµ¥´Â ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾ø´Ù"°í ¹àÇû´Ù.
```Removing the bubbles' has been the
theme
in revising
programming for fall. As the state-run broadcasting company, we
felt that we should take the lead,'' said Ahn Kuk-jong, head of
the programming operation section at KBS.
KBSÇÁ·Î±×·¥¿î¿µ±¹ ¾È±¹Á¾±¹ÀåÀº "À̹ø °¡À» °³Æí¿¡¼ÀÇ °¡Àå Å« ¸ñ
Ç¥´Â '°Åǰ Á¦°Å'¶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, °ø¿µ¹æ¼ÛÀ¸·Î¼ ¾ÕÀå¼ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ
ÀÏÀ¸·Î »ý°¢Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¹àÇû´Ù.
The military ``brutality'' in the initial stage angered the
citizens and made
them
react harshly, he asserted.
À̾¾´Â ¡°±¤ÁÖÇ×Àï Ãʱâ´Ü°è¿¡ °è¾ö±ºÀÇ 'ÀÜȤÇÑ' Áø¾ÐÀÌ ½Ã¹ÎµéÀ»
ºÐ³ë½ÃÄ×°í °á°úÀûÀ¸·Î ´ë±Ô¸ð ½ÃÀ§¸¦ ºÒ·¯ÀÏÀ¸Ä×´Ù"°í ÁÖÀåÇß´Ù.
Prosecutors, meanwhile, summoned some of those involved and
questioned
them
.
ÇÑÆí °ËÂûÀº ÀϺΠ°ü·ÃÀڵ鿡 ´ëÇÑ ¼Òȯ Á¶»ç¸¦ ¹ú¿´´Ù.
Makkapa, a newly formed criminal ring based in Chungju, North
Chungchong Province, is a copy organization of the infamous
``Chijon Family,'' whose members murdered five people and burned
them
in an incinerator in 1994 out of grievances against the
wealthy.
ûÁÖ¸¦ º»°ÅÁö·ÎÇÑ ½Å»ý ¹üÁËÁ¶Á÷ÀÎ '¸·°¡ÆÄ'´Â, Áö³ 94³â ºÎÀ¯Ãþ¿¡
´ëÇÑ Áõ¿À·Î 5¸íÀ» »ìÇØÇÑ µÚ ±×µéÀ» ¼Ò°¢Àå¿¡ ³Ö°í ºÒÅ¿î, ¾Ç¸í ³ô
Àº 'ÁöÁ¸ÆÄ'¸¦ ¸ð¹æÇØ Á¶Á÷µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Candy is hypnotized and offers all his savings if he can join
them
.
ĵµð´Â ¸ÅȤµÇ¾î Àڱ⸦ ³¢¿öÁÖ¸é ¸ðµç Àú±ÝÀ» ³»³õ°Ú´Ù°í Á¦ÀÇÇÑ´Ù.
They are interrupted by Curley's wife,
Äø®ÀÇ ¾Æ³»°¡ ±×µéÀÇ À̾߱⸦ ÁߴܽÃŲ´Ù,
who overhears herself referred to as a tart and furiously defends herself,
±×³à¸¦ ¹Ù¶÷³ ¿©ÀÚ¶ó°í ¾ð±ÞÇÏ´Â À̾߱⸦ ¿³µè°í ȸ¦ ³»¸ç ¹Ý¹ÚÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù,
telling
them
she is lonely and bored.
±×³à´Â ¿Ü·Ó°í µûºÐÇÏ´Ù°í ±×µé¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
The adulterers consider how they can defeat Lavinia,
°£ÅëÀÚµéÀº ¶óºñ´Ï¾î¸¦ ¹°¸®Ä¥ ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¿¬±¸ÇÑ´Ù
but they know she has
them
in her power.
±×·¯³ª ±×³à¿¡°Ô ²Ä¦ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.
She tells him all of Lavinia's suspicions, but
explains
them
so that the girl seems to be insane.
¶óºñ´Ï¾îÀÇ ÇøÀÇ¿¡ °üÇØ ¸ðµÎ ¸»ÇØÁÖ¸é¼ ±×³à°¡ ½Ç¼ºÇÑ °Íó·³ ¼³¸íÇÑ´Ù.
Discovering
them
together, Lavinia asks for the return of the manuscript.
±×µéÀÌ ÇÔ²² ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸°í, ¶óºñ´Ï¾î´Â ¿ø°í¸¦ µ¹·Á ´Þ¶ó°í ¿äûÇÑ´Ù.
Thus the expression "tilt at windmills" is an allusion to an adventure
in which Don Quixote comes upon a row of windmills, mistakes
them
for giants with whirling arms, attacks
them
with his
lance, and is thrown from his horse.
"dzÂ÷¿Í ½Î¿ì´Ù, Áï °¡»óÀÇ Àû°ú ½Î¿ì´Ù"¶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀº µ· ŰȣÅ×°¡
ÇÑ ÁÙ·Î ´Ã¾î¼± dzÂ÷µéÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °÷¿¡ ¿Í¼ ÆÈÀ» Èçµé°í ÀÖ´Â °ÅÀεéÀ̶ó°í
»ý°¢ÇÏ°í ±ä âÀ» µé°í °ø°ÝÇÏ´Ù°¡ ¸»¿¡¼ ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
He begins to challenge
them
to test their rationalizations.
±×´Â ±×µéÀÌ ÇÕ¸®ÈÇÑ °ÍµéÀ» ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÇØº¸¶ó°í ºÎÃß±â±â ½ÃÀÛÇÑ´Ù.
Everyone, however, is on edge,
±×·¯³ª ¸ðµÎ°¡ ºÒ¾ÈÇØÇÑ´Ù
for Hickey has spent the day going to one to the other exhorting
and encouraging
them
to go out and test themselves.
È÷۰¡ ¿ÂÁ¾ÀÏ ÀÌ »ç¶÷ Àú »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô °¡¼ ¼¼»ó¿¡ ³ª¾Æ°¡
ÀڽŵéÀ» Å×½ºÆ®Çغ¸¶ó°í ÈÆ°èÇÏ°í ±Ç°íÇ߱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Hickey fails to infect
them
with his own sense of release.
È÷Ű´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ÇØ¹æ°¨À» ±×µé¿¡°Ô ÁÖÀÔÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
He assures
them
that it is guilt which is destroying
them
±×µéÀ» ÆÄ¸ê½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀº ÁËÃ¥°¨À̶ó°í ±×µé¿¡°Ô È®¾ðÇÑ´Ù
as it almost destroyed him.
±×°Í(ÁËÃ¥°¨)ÀÌ ±×(È÷Ű)¸¦ ÆÄ¸ê½Ãų »·Çß´ø °Íó·³.
He tells
them
she is dead, then brushes aside their sympathy,
±×´Â ±×³à°¡ Á×¾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ ´ÙÀ½ ±×µéÀÇ µ¿Á¤À» ¹«½ÃÇØ¹ö¸°´Ù
insisting that she is now at peace, no longer suffering from
marriage with a brute.
±×³à´Â ´õ ÀÌ»ó Áü½Â °°Àº ³²ÀÚ¿ÍÀÇ °áÈ¥»ýȰ¿¡ ½Ã´Þ¸®Áö ¾Ê°í,
Æòȸ¦ ´©¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÁÖÀåÇϸç.
Desperate to help
them
, Hickey tells his story.
±×µéÀ» µ½´Âµ¥ ÇÊ»çÀûÀÌ µÈ È÷Ű´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ À̾߱⸦ µé·ÁÁØ´Ù.
Almost reliving the story as he retells it,
µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÏ´Â À̾߱⸦ °ÅÀÇ À翬Çϸé¼
he repeats what he said immediately afteward:
»ìÀÎÀ» ÀúÁö¸£°í³ª¼ ÇÑ ¸»À» ¹Ýº¹ÇÑ´Ù:
"Well, you know what you can do with your pipe dream now, you damned bitch.
" "ÀÚ, ÇãȲµÈ ²ÞÀÇ °á°ú°¡ ¾î¶² °ÍÀÎÁö ÀÌÁ¦ ¾Ë°ÚÁö, ¸ÁÇÒ ³â¾Æ.
" Staggered to discover the truth, Hickey says he must have been insane.
»ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ¸Á¿¬ÀÚ½ÇÇØÁø È÷Ű´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½Ç¼ºÀ» Çß¾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
The others eagerly accept this explanation,
for it frees
them
from his accusations.
¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×ÀÇ ÀÌ·± ¼³¸íÀ» ±â²¨ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æµå¸°´Ù.
±×°ÍÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ºñ³À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±×µéÀ» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÇØÁֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Quasimodo lives in the cathedral where he is the bell ringer.
ÄâÁö¸ðµµ´Â ¼º´ç¿¡ »ì¸ç ±×°÷ÀÇ Á¾Áö±âÀÌ´Ù.
The booming of the great bells has made him deaf,
but he loves
them
and the church which is his only home.
°Å´ëÇÑ Á¾µéÀÌ ¿ï¸®´Â ¼Ò¸®·Î ±×´Â ±Í°¡ ¸Ô¾úÁö¸¸,
±×´Â Á¾µé°ú ±×ÀÇ À¯ÀÏÇÑ ÁýÀÎ ±³È¸¸¦ »ç¶ûÇÑ´Ù.
Frollo follows Phoebus there, spies on
them
,
ÇÁ·Ñ·Î´Â Æ÷ºê¸¦ µû¶ó°¡¼ ±×µéÀ» »ìÇÉ´Ù,
and then, overcome by jealousy, bursts in, stabs Phoebus, he
supposes fatally, and escapes for the second time.
±×·¯´Ù ÁúÅõ½ÉÀ» °ßµðÁö ¸øÇÏ°í ´Þ·Áµé¾î, ±×°¡ »ý°¢Çϱ⿡ Ä¡¸íÀûÀ¸·Î, Æ÷ºê¸¦
Â°í ¶Ç´Ù½Ã µµ¸ÁÄ£´Ù.
On the day of the execution, Esmeralda is led, according to
custom, to the porch of Notre Dame
óÇü´çÇÏ´Â ³¯, ¿¡½º¸Þ¶ö´Ù´Â °ü·Ê¿¡ µû¶ó, ³ëƲ´ã ¼º´çÀÇ ÀÔ±¸·Î ²ø·Á°£´Ù,
where the clergy, Frollo among
them
, are to pray for her repentance.
±×°÷¿¡¼ ¼ºÁ÷ÀÚµéÀº, ÇÁ·Ñ·Îµµ ±× Áß¿¡ ÇÑ »ç¶÷Àε¥, ±×³àÀÇ È¸°³¸¦ À§ÇØ ±âµµÇÑ´Ù.
In the emotion of the moment, Charles and Eugenie declare their love
and promise that when the fates reunite
them
they will marry.
¼ø°£ÀûÀÎ ±âºÐ¿¡ Âû½º¿Í À¯Á¦´Ï´Â ¼·ÎÀÇ »ç¶ûÀ» ¹ßÇ¥Çϰí
¿î¸íÀÌ ±×µéÀ» ´Ù½Ã ¸¸³ª°Ô ÇÏ¸é °áÈ¥Çϱâ·Î ¾à¼ÓÇÑ´Ù.
Eugenie has a plan to help her fiance.
À¯Á¦´Ï¿¡°Ô´Â ¾àÈ¥ÀÚ¸¦ µµ¿ï °èÃ¥ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
Over the years her father has given her a collection of gold coins for her dowry.
¿©·¯ ÇØ µ¿¾È ±×³àÀÇ ¾Æ¹öÁö´Â ±×³àÀÇ ÁöÂü±ÝÀ¸·Î ±ÝȵéÀ» ¸ð¾Æ ÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
Many of
them
are collectors' items, and their value is about six thousand francs.
»ó´ç¼ö°¡ Èñ±ÍÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î Àüü °¡Ä¡´Â ¾à 6õ ÇÁ¶û¿¡ ´ÞÇÑ´Ù.
She persuades Charles to accept these as a loan,
but knowing what her father will think, she keeps the transaction a secret.
±×³à´Â À̰ÍÀ» Âû½º¿¡°Ô Â÷¿ë±ÝÀ¸·Î ¹Þ°Ô Çϰí, ¾Æ¹öÁö°¡
¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÒ Áö ¾Ë°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ °Å·¡¸¦ ¹àÈ÷Áö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
Sonia has turned to prostitution to support
them
.
¼Ò´Ï¾Æ´Â °¡Á·À» ºÎ¾çÇϱâ À§ÇØ Ã¢³à°¡ µÇ¾ú´Ù.
When Marmeladov is accidentally killed,
Rodion gives the family money and tries to help
them
.
Last but not least, Rodion has a good friend in a fellow student named Razumihin.
¸¶¸á¶óµµºê°¡ »ç°í·Î Á×ÀÚ, ·Îµð¿ÂÀº °¡Á·µé¿¡°Ô µ·À» ÁÖ¸ç µµ¿ì·Á°í ¾Ö¾´´Ù.
¸¶Áö¸·ÀÌÁö¸¸ °áÄÚ ´ú Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº Àι°·Î ¶óÁÖ¹ÌÈùÀÌ Àִµ¥ ±×´Â
µ¿·á ÇлýÀ¸·Î ·Îµð¿ÂÀÇ ÁÁÀº Ä£±¸ÀÌ´Ù.
Though their relations are respectful and correct,
there is no love between
them
, and his distant, ironic manner repels her.
±×µéÀÇ °ü°è´Â ¼·Î Á¸ÁßÇÏ°í ¿Ã¹Ù¸£Áö¸¸
±×µé »çÀÌ¿¡´Â »ç¶ûÀÌ ¾ø°í, ±×ÀÇ ½Ò½ÒÇÏ°í ³Ã¼ÒÀûÀΠŵµ¿¡ ±×³à´Â °ÅºÎ°¨À» ´À³¤´Ù.
He finds work as a cobbler's apprentice.
±×´Â ±¸µÎ¹æÀÇ °ß½À»ýÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀÚ¸®¸¦ ã´Â´Ù.
The other apprentices haze him at first, but finally accept him as one of
them
.
´Ù¸¥ °ß½À»ýµéÀº óÀ½¿¡ ±×¸¦ °ñÅÁ¸ÔÀÌÁö¸¸ °á±¹ ±×¸¦ µ¿·á·Î ¹Þ¾Æµå¸°´Ù.
Pelle learns the trade, and acquires a knowledge of its traditions
and a pride in his craft.
Æç·¹´Â ±× Á÷¾÷À» ¹è¿ì°í, ¿ä·ÉÀ» Å͵æÇÏ°í ±â¼ú¿¡ ±àÁö¸¦ ¾ò´Â´Ù.
They set up housekeeping and have two children;
±×µéÀº »ì¸²À» Â÷¸®°í µÎ ¾ÆÀ̸¦ °®´Â´Ù;
at the same time, Father Lasse comes to the capital to join
them
.
°°Àº ¶§ ¾Æ¹öÁö ¶ó¼¼´Â ¼öµµ¿¡ ¿Í¼ ±×µé°ú °°ÀÌ »ê´Ù.
There still remains a group of outcasts and unemployed
whom the unions do not help, and whom the state keeps alive without
giving
them
self-respect.
¾ÆÁ÷µµ ÀÇÁöÇÒ °÷ ¾ø°í, ½ÇÁ÷ÇÑ Áý´ÜÀÌ ³²¾ÆÀÖÁö¸¸, Á¶ÇÕÀº ±×µéÀ»
µ½Áö ¾Ê°í, ±¹°¡´Â ±×µéÀ» ±Ù±ÙÈ÷ ¸Ô¿© »ì¸®°í ÀÖ´Ù.
At the last moment, the police come to arrest him;
¸¶Áö¸· ¼ø°£¿¡ °æÂûÀÌ ¿Í¼ ±×¸¦ üÆ÷ÇÑ´Ù;
he shoots it out with
them
and is killed.
±×´Â °æÂû¿¡°Ô ÃÑÁúÀ» ÇØ¼ °á¸»À» ³»·ÁÇÏ´Ù°¡ Á×À½À» ´çÇÑ´Ù.
Pelle takes Dreyer's place at the rally,
addresses the mob, preaches the gospel of workers' cooperation
and persuades
them
to disperse.
Æç·¹´Â Áýȸ¿¡¼ µå·¹¾îÀÇ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇϰí, ±ºÁߵ鿡°Ô ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ Çùµ¿À»
°¡¸£Ä¡°í, ÇØ»êÇϵµ·Ï ¼³µæÇÑ´Ù.
Bernard warns
them
that Biff may fail his math course and not graduate,
ºñÇÁ°¡ ¼öÇÐ ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¹¾÷À» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô µÉ °Å¶ó°í ¹ö³ªµå°¡ °æ°íÇÑ´Ù,
but Willy can only talk about the college scholarships awaiting the boy.
±×·¯³ª Àª¸®´Â ¾Æµé¿¡°Ô ÁÖ¾îÁú ´ëÇÐÀåÇбݿ¡ ´ëÇØ¼¸¸ À̾߱âÇÑ´Ù.
The boys come to see their uncle, and Willy scolds
them
lightly about stealing
materials from a nearby building site.
¾ÆÀ̵éÀÌ ¾ÆÀú¾¾¸¦ º¸·¯¿ÀÀÚ Àª¸®´Â ±×µéÀÌ Àα٠°ø»çÀå¿¡¼ ÀÚÀ縦 ÈìÄ£ °ÍÀ» °¡º±°Ô ³ª¹«·£´Ù.
She tells
them
Willy is now working strictly on commission, like a beginner.
Àª¸®´Â ÀÌÁ¦ Ãʺ¸ÀÚó·³ ¿ÏÀüÈ÷ ÆÇ¸Å±Ý¾×¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¼ö·á¸¸ ¹ÞÀ¸¸ç ÀÏÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í
±×³à´Â ¾Æµéµé¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇØÁØ´Ù.
Linda furiously scolds
them
for abandoning their father at the restaurant.
¾Æ¹öÁö¸¦ ·¹½ºÅä¶û¿¡ ¹ö·ÁµÎ°í ¿Ô´Ù°í ¸°´Ù´Â ¾ÆµéµéÀ» ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ³ª¹«·£´Ù.
Biff tries to tell his father that both of
them
are ordinary men
driven by the wrong dreams and a mistaken image of themselves.
µÑ ´Ù Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷À¸·Î¼ À߸øµÈ ²Þ°ú ÀڽŵéÀÇ ¸ð½À¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Âø°¢¿¡ ²ø·Á´Ù³æ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ»
ºñÇÁ´Â ¾Æ¹öÁö¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇÏ·Á°í ÇÑ´Ù.
Then, feeling a growing bond of sympathy between
them
,
she tells him of her marriage at sixteen to a quiet,
poetic boy whom she destroyed:
±×¸®°í ³ª¼ ¼·Î µ¿Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¸¶À½ÀÌ Ä¿Áö´Â °ÍÀ» ´À³¢ÀÚ,
±×³à´Â 16¼¼ ¶§, Á¶¿ëÇÏ°í »ó»ó·ÂÀÌ Ç³ºÎÇÑ ¼Ò³â°ú °áÈ¥Çß´ø À̾߱⸦ ÇÑ´Ù.
±×³à´Â ±×¸¦ Á×°Ô Çß´Ù.
discovering that he was homosexual, she told him that she knew
and that he disgusted her.
±×°¡ µ¿¼º¿¬¾ÖÀÚ¶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÈ ±×³à´Â ±×¿¡°Ô ±× »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ¿ª°ã´Ù°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
And we designed it all into the Mac. It was the first computer with beautiful typography.
¿ì¸®°¡ ¼³°èÇÑ ¸ÅŲÅä½Ã¿¡ ±× ±â´ÉÀ» ¸ðµÎ Áý¾î³Ö¾úÀ¸´Ï±î¿ä. ¾Æ¸¶ ¾Æ¸§´Ù¿î ¼Ã¼¸¦ °¡Áø ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ÄÄÇ»ÅͰ¡ ¾Æ´Ï¿´³ª »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
If I had never dropped in on that single course in college,
¸¸¾à Á¦°¡ ±× ¼Ã¼ ¼ö¾÷À» µèÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù¸é
the Mac would have never had multiple typefaces or proportionally spaced fonts.
¸ÅŲÅä½ÃÀÇ º¹¼ö¼Ã¼ ±â´ÉÀ̳ª ÀÚµ¿ ÀÚ°£ ¸ÂÃã ±â´ÉÀº ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀ̰í
And since Windows just copied the Mac, its likely that no personal computer would have
them
.
¸ÆÀ» µû¶óÇÑ À©µµ¿ìµµ ±×·± ±â´ÉÀÌ ¾ø¾úÀ» °ÍÀ̰í, °á±¹ °³Àοë ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ¿¡´Â ÀÌ·± ±â´ÉÀÌ Å¾ÀçµÉ ¼ö ¾ø¾úÀ» °Ì´Ï´Ù.
Again, you can't connect the dots looking forward; you can only connect
them
looking backwards.
´Þ¸® ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é, Áö±Ý ¿©·¯ºÐÀº ¹Ì·¡¸¦ ¾Ë ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù : ´Ù¸¸ ÇöÀç¿Í °ú°ÅÀÇ »ç°Çµé¸¸À» ¿¬°ü½ÃÄÑ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀÌÁÒ.
So you have to trust that the dots will somehow connect in your future.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ÇöÀçÀÇ ¼ø°£µéÀÌ ¹Ì·¡¿¡ ¾î¶²½ÄÀ¸·ÎµçÁö ¿¬°áµÈ´Ù´Â °É ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
You have to trust in something - your gut, destiny, life, karma, whatever.
¿©·¯ºÐµéÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹è¯, ¿î¸í, Àλý, Ä«¸£¸¶(¾÷?) µî ¹«¾ùÀ̵çÁö °£¿¡ '±× ¹«¾ù'¿¡ ¹ÏÀ½À» °¡Á®¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
This approach has never let me down, and it has made all the difference in my life.
ÀÌ·± ¹ÏÀ½ÀÌ Àú¸¦ ½Ç¸Á½ÃŲ ÀûÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. ¾ðÁ¦³ª Á¦ ÀλýÀÇ °íºñ ¶§¸¶´Ù ÈûÀÌ µÇ¿öÁá½À´Ï´Ù.
The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable, and that I should expect to live no longer than three to six months.
ÀÇ»çµéÀº ±æ¾î¾ß 3°³¿ù¿¡¼ 6°³¿ùÀ̶ó°í ¸»Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
My doctor advised me to go home and get my affairs in order, which is doctor's code for prepare to die.
ÁÖÄ¡ÀÇ´Â ÁýÀ¸·Î µ¹¾Æ°¡ ½Åº¯Á¤¸®¸¦ Ç϶ó°í Çß½À´Ï´Ù. Á×À½À» ÁغñÇ϶ó´Â ¶æÀ̾úÁÒ.
ÀÚ·á°¡ 1000¶óÀÎÀÌ ³Ñ¾î Àß¶ú½À´Ï´Ù.
°Ë»öÀº 229 °Ç, ÃÑ 1000 ¶óÀÎÀÇ ÀÚ·á°¡ Ãâ·ÂµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ÁߴܵǾú½À´Ï´Ù.
¸ÇÀ§·Î
(È¸é ¾îµð¼³ª Alt+Z : ´Ü¾î ÀçÀÔ·Â.)
(³»¿ë Áß °Ë»öÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ´Ü¾î°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±× ´Ü¾î¸¦ ´õºíŬ¸¯Çϼ¼¿ä.)
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