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quantities

´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼­ Ã£±â  ³×À̹ö»çÀü ´ÙÀ½»çÀü Cambridge M-W M-W Thesaurus OneLook Wordnet Google


false quantity ¸ðÀ½ Àå´ÜÀÇ À߸ø

harmonic quantities Á¶È­¼ö

negative quantity À½¼ö, ÀÍ»ì, ¹«

quantity £Û£ë£÷¢¥£á£î£ô¡Ó£ô£é£Ý ¾ç, ¼ö·®, ºÐ·®, ´Ù·®, ´Ù¼ö, a ~ of ´Ù¼ÒÀÇ, in ~(quantities)¸¹ÀÌ, ´Ù·®À¸·Î

abundant : present in great quantity dzºÎÇÑ

burial quantity ¸ÅÀå·®

quantity ¾ç, ºÐ·®, ¼ö·®

quantity ¾ç; ºÐ·®

Full information as to prices, quality, quantity avaible and
other relative particulars would be appreciated.
°¡°Ý, ǰÁú, ¼ö·®,±âŸ °ü·Ã ¼¼ºÎ»çÇ׿¡ ´ëÇØ »ó¼¼È÷ ¾Ë·ÁÁֽøé
°¨»çÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.

If we find it worth while to push the sale of your NIKE
brand in our market, we shall not fail to import large
quantities from you soon.
¸¸ÀÏ Æó»ç°¡ ±Í»çÀÇ [³ªÀÌŰ]Ç¥¸¦ À̰÷ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ÆÈ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù°í
»ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù¸é, °ð »óǰÀ» ´ë·®À¸·Î ÁÖ¹®ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.

Because of short space, the ARIRANG-HO has failed to load
half the quantity of your order.However, you may rely upon
us that we are making every endeavour to ship the remaining
half by the end of this month.
¼±º¹ÀÌ ÃæºÐÄ¡ ¸øÇÏ¿© ÁÖ¹®Ç°ÀÇ Àý¹ÝÀ» ¾Æ¸®¶ûÈ£¿¡ ½ÆÁö ¸øÇß½À
´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ´Þ ¸»±îÁö´Â ³²Àº ¹°Ç°ÀÇ Àû¼Û¿¡ Àü·ÂÀ» ´ÙÇϰÚ
À¸´Ï ¾È½ÉÇϽʽÿä.

Please let us a full range of Candle samples for Christmas,
quoting us your competitive prices for wholesale quantities.
Å©¸®½º¸¶½º¿ë ¾çÃÊ °ßº»µéÀ» Çѹú¾¿ º¸³»Áֽʽÿä. ¶Ç µµ¸Å¼ö·®
¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Í»çÀǰæÀï°¡°ÝÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁֽʽÿä.

For any special coloring process, we set a minimum quantity
for order. The smallest for Model A100 is 25,000 yards.
Ưº°ÇÑ Âø»ö°¡°ø¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇѵµÀÇ ÁÖ¹®·®À» Á¤Çسõ°í
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Please wire immediately if you wish us to reserve a certain
quantity for you;for demand for these novelities is so brisk
that you can`t expect prompt shipment in the near future.
ƯÁ¤·®À» ³²°ÜµÎµµ·Ï Èñ¸ÁÇϽŴٸé Áï½Ã Àüº¸·Î ¾Ë·ÁÁֽʽÿä.
ÀÌ ½ÅÁ¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼ö¿ä´Â ¹«Ã´ Ȱ±â¸¦ ¶ì°í ÀÖ¾î °¡±î¿î Àå·¡¿¡´Â
¼ÓÈ÷ ¼±ÀûÇϱⰡ ¾î·Æ±â ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

The pamplet we have sent you is compiled as descriptively
and systemically as possible, so that you need only point
out the item numbers and quantity
º¸³»µå¸° ÆÊÇÁ·¿Àº µÇµµ·Ï ¼­¼úÀûÀ̸ç ü°èÀûÀ¸·Î ÆíÁýµÇ¾î
ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ¹®ÀÇÇÏ½Ç ¶§´Â ǰ¸ñ¹øÈ£¿Í ¼ö·®¸¸ ÁöÀûÇØÁÖ½Ã
¸é µË´Ï´Ù.

The articles we require are listed on the attached sheet.
If you have them in stock, please tell us the quantity and
also the lowest c.i.f Pusan prices.
Æó»çÀÇ ¼Ò¿äǰ¸ñÀº À¯Ã·¿¡ ±â·ÏµÇ¾î ÀÖÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±Í»ç¿¡ Àç°í°¡
ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¼ö·®°ú ¿îÀÓ º¸Çè·á Æ÷ÇÔ ºÎ»ê ÃÖÀú°¡°ÝÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁֽʽÿä.

Please cable us as soon as you have made up your mind,
mentioning the item number you have chosen and the quantity
of each we have to reserve for shipment.
Á¤ÇϽŴë·Î Áï°¢ Æó»ç·Î Àüº¸·Î ¾Ë·Á ¼±Á¤ÇϽŠǰ¸ñ¹øÈ£¿Í ¼±Àû
À» À§ÇÏ¿© ³²°Ü µÎ¾î¾ß ÇÒ ºÐ·®À» Áö½ÃÇØ Áֽʽÿä

¾çº¸´Ù´Â ÁúÀÌ¿¡¿ä.
Quality matters more than quantity.

Small quantities of poison were detected in the dead man's stomach. Á×Àº ³²ÀÚÀÇ À§¿¡¼­ ¼Ò·®ÀÇ µ¶¾àÀÌ °ËÃâµÇ¾ú´Ù.

diminish in population [quantity, strength] Àα¸[¾ç, Èû]ÀÌ °¨¼ÒÇÏ´Ù

* ¿ë°ÇÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù
Our major concern and interest is whether you are interested in buying videotape recorders from our company along with the camera.
ÀúÈñµéÀÇ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ °ü½É»ç´Â ´ç½ÅÀÌ ÀúÈñ ȸ»ç¿¡¼­ ºñµð¿À¿Í ÇÔ²² Ä«¸Þ¶ó¸¦ ±¸ÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» °®°í °è½Å°¡ ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
As we told you before we're willing to sell another large quantity of the item.
Àü¿¡ ¸»¾¸µå·ÈµíÀÌ, ¿ì¸®´Â ±× ¹°Ç°À» Ãß°¡·Î ´ë·® ÆÇ¸ÅÇÏ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
If possible, I'd like to include some promise by your company for an additional purchase.
°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é, ´ç½Å ȸ»ç·ÎºÎÅÍ Ãß°¡ ¸ÅÀÔ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ È®¾àÀ» ¹Þ°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
So, that's our position.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ÀÌ»óÀÌ ÀúÈñµéÀÇ ÀÔÀåÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

* ŸÇùÁ¡À» ±¸ÇÏ´Ù.
If the quantity you want to buy is much larger than 6,000, the expenditure needed for the change in the design will be worth our while.
worth our while: (¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î) --ÇÒ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇØº¼ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù
¸¸¾à ±Í»ç¿¡¼­ ±¸¸ÅÇÏ·Á´Â ¹°·®ÀÌ 6,000°³ ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù¸é, µðÀÚÀÎ º¯°æ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁöÃâ ºñ¿ëÀ» º¸ÃæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Otherwise, I'm afraid the manufacturer won't agree on any change.
±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, °æ¿µÁøÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¯°æ¿¡µµ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
It means the manufacturer must spend a lot of money for such a change.
±×°ÍÀº ±×·¸°Ô º¯°æÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀÚ°¡ ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀ» ºÎ´ãÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I myself think it most recommendable under the circumstances.
Çö »óȲ¿¡¼­´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ±ÇÀåÇÒ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.

±â¼ú À¯ÃâÀÇ °¡´É¼ºÀ» ¹Ì¿¬¿¡ ¹æÁöÇϰíÀÚ ´ç»ç¿¡¼­´Â »ùÇÃÀ» ÆÇ¸Å¿ëÀ¸·Î¸¸ Á¦°øÇÏ¿À´Ï
ÇÊ¿äÇÑ »ùÇðú ¼ö·®À» ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ½Ã¸é °ßÀû¼­¸¦ º¸³»µå¸®°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
To prevent any possibility of a critical technology leak, we only provide samples for sales.
Once you kindly let us know the samples you need with quantity, we can give you a quotation.

´ç»ç Á¤Ã¥ »ó »ý»êÇÏ´Â ¸ðµç Á¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °¡°ÝÀ» °ø°³ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
°ü½É ¸ðµ¨À» ¾Ë·ÁÁֽøé ÇØ´ç Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼ö·®¿¡ µû¸¥ °¡°ÝÀ» ¾Ë·Áµå¸®µµ·Ï ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
In line with our company's policy, we cannot provide a price list of all products we manufacture.
First of all, please let us know some models that you are interested in so that we can provide
you their prices according to quantity.

ÇöÀçÀÇ ÁÖ¹® ¼ö·®À¸·Î´Â 10%ÀÇ ÇÒÀÎÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
´ç»ç°¡ Á¦½ÃÇÑ °¡°ÝÀº ¸Å¿ì ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ̶ó°í »ý°¢Çϸç
¸¸¾à 500 °³¸¦ Ãß°¡·Î ÁÖ¹®ÇÏ½Ç °æ¿ì ±Í»çÀÇ °¡°Ý ÇÒÀÎ ¿äûÀ» Àç°íÇØ º¸µµ·Ï ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
We are unable to give you a discount of 10% with current quantity of order.
We believe that our prices are very reasonable and
would reconsider your request if you add 500 pieces to total quantity of order.

Á¤»ó ÆÇ¸Å°¡´Â 100 ´Þ·¯ÀÌÁö¸¸, ÁÖ¹®·®¿¡ µû¶ó ´Þ¶óÁú ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Basically, the standard price per sales unit is 100 dollars,
but it will vary with the quantity of your order.

Salt is manufactured in quantities that exceed those of most,
if not all, other commercial chemicals.
¼Ò±ÝÀº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ È­ÇÐ ¹°Áú(ºñ·Ï ¸ðµç ´Ù¸¥ È­ÇÐ ¹°ÁúÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸)µéÀÇ ¾çÀ»
´É°¡ÇÏ´Â ¾çÀ¸·Î Á¦Á¶µÈ´Ù.

supply
supply+O :: We can supply can quantity of these goods.
supply+O+prep. :: The school supplies books for students.

takeµ¿»ç
Take my word for it. ³» ¸»À» ¹Ï¾î ´Þ¶ó.
The actors took many curtain calls. ¹è¿ìµéÀº ¸î ¹ø¾¿À̳ª ¾ÞÄÝÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´Ù.
Don't take me wrong. ³ª¸¦ ¿ÀÇØÇÏÁö ¸¶¼¼¿ä.
Take time to think. ½Ã°£À» µÎ°í »ý°¢ÇØ º¸¼¼¿ä.
I'd better take quality over quantity.(= I take quality first, quantity second.) ¾çº¸´Ù Áú·Î ³ª°¡¾ß°Ú´Ù.
I'm afraid I've taken too much of your time. ½Ã°£À» ³Ê¹« »©¾ÑÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ÂÁö¿ä.

Àڱ׸¶Ä¡ µÎ ½Ã°£À̳ª ±â´Ù·È´Ù.
I've waited A GOOD two hours.
¢Ñ a good - large in quantity, size or degree
at least or more than

* amount ÃѾ×, ¾×¼ö (a quantity or sum)
We could consider lending such a large amount to only a few
of our major corporate customers. If, however, you would
like to apply for a smaller amount, we would probably be
able to accommodate you.
(±×·¸°Ô Å« ¾×¼öÀÏ °æ¿ì, ¿ì¸®´Â ¼Ò¼ö ÁÖ¿ä ±â¾÷°í°´¸¸
À¶ÀÚ¸¦ °í·ÁÇØ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Á¶±Ý ´õ ÀûÀº ¾×¼ö¸¦
½ÅûÇϽŴٸé, À¶ÅëÇØÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)

[Ùõ] A quantity of
´Ù·®ÀÇ

[Ùõ] Quantity discount
¼ö·®ÇÒÀÎ

[Ùõ] The mininum quantity for an order
1ȸ ÁÖ¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Àμö ÃÖ¼Ò·®

So the little maiden walked on with her tiny naked feet,
that were quite red and blue from cold.
±×·¡¼­ ±× ¾î¸° ¼Ò³à´Â ±×³àÀÇ Á¶±×¸¶ÇÑ ¹ßÀ» ¹ú°Å¹þÀº ä,
ÃßÀ§·Î ¹ßÀÌ ÆÄ·¡Áú¶§±îÁö °è¼Ó °É¾î¾ß Çß½À´Ï´Ù.
She carried a quantity of matches in an old apron,
and she held a bundle of them in her hand.
±×³à´Â ¸¹Àº ¼º³ÉÀ» ³°Àº ¾ÕÄ¡¸¶¿¡ ³Ö¾î °¡Á®°¬°í,
±×°Íµé ÁßÀÇ ÇÑ ´Ù¹ßÀ» ¼Õ¿¡ Áã¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Nobody had bought anything of her the whole livelong day;
no one had given her a single farthing.
¿ÂÁ¾ÀÏ ¾Æ¹«µµ ±×³à¿¡°Ô¼­ ±× ¾î´À°Íµµ »çÁö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
¶ÇÇÑ ´©±¸µµ ±×³à¿¡°Ô µ¿Àü Çϳª ÁÖ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.

- ¾çº¸´Ù Áú·Î ³ª°¡¾ß°Ú´Ù.
'¾çº¸´Ù ÁúÀ» ÃëÇÏ´Ù'·Î ¿ªÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
...¿ª·Ê... I'd better take quality over quantity.
I prfer quality to quantity.
I take quality first, quantity second.

iota ¾ÆÁÖ Á¶±Ý (very samll quantity)
She hadn't an iota of common sense.

modicum ¾à°£ (limited quantity)
His story is based on a modicum of truth.

momentum ¿îµ¿·®; Èû (quantity of motion of a moving body; impetus)
The car lost momentum as it tried to ascend the steep hill.

provender ¿©¹°; »ç·á (dry food; fodder)
I am not afraid of a severe winter because I have stored a large quantity of
provender for the cattle.

»õ·Î¿î: first run, hot number, unknown quantity

We have three standard colors, but like I said, if the quantity is 1,000 sets or more, you may choose any color you like.
3°¡Áö ±âº»»ö»óÀÌ Àִµ¥ ¸»¾¸ µå·ÈµíÀÌ ¼ö·®ÀÌ 1,000 ¼¼Æ®°¡ ³ÑÀ¸¸é ¿øÇÏ´Â »ö±òÀ» ¼±Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

What quantity did you have in mind?
¾î´À Á¤µµÀÇ ¼ö·®À» »ý°¢ÇÏ°í °è½Ê´Ï±î?

Okay, do you have any specifkc quantity in mind at the moment?
ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù, Áö±Ý ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀ¸·Î ¾ó¸¶³ª ÁÖ¹®ÇϽðڴٴ »ý°¢À» ÇÏ°í °è½Ê´Ï±î?

But can you effectively handle the increase in quantity?
¼ö·®À» Á» ¾î¶»°Ô Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö´Â ¾øÀ»±î¿ä?

Mr. Kim, listen, do you think you could decrease the minimum quantity on model No.A-55?
±è ¼±»ý´Ô, Àú, ¸ðµ¨¹øÈ£ A-55ÀÇ ÃÖÀúÁÖ¹®¼ö·®À» Á» ÁÙ¿©ÁÖ½Ç ¼ö ¾øÀ»±î¿ä?

But we don't want to sacrifice quality for quantity.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀúÈñ´Â ´õ ¸¹ÀÌ ÆÈ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù ÇØµµ ±×°ÍÀ» À§ÇØ ÁúÀ» Èñ»ý½ÃŰ°í ½ÍÁø ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.

But I think you'll have to consider the price again, since the quantity of the order will be very large.
±×·¸Áö¸¸, °¡°Ý¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â Àç°í¸¦ ÇØÁּž߰ڽÀ´Ï´Ù. ÁÖ¹®·®ÀÌ ¾ÆÁÖ ¸¹À» Å״ϱî¿ä.

Can you offer a quantity discount?
¸¹ÀÌ »ç¸é ÇÒÀÎÀ» ÇØÁݴϱî?

Can you offer a quantity discount?
´Ù·®À» ÁÖ¹®ÇÏ¸é ½Î°Ô ÇØÁݴϱî?

That depends on the quantity of each style.
±×°ÍÀº °¢ ¸ðµ¨º° ÁÖ¹®¼ö·®¿¡ µû¶ó ´Ù¸¨´Ï´Ù.

What are you talking about in the way of quantity?
¼ö·®¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â ¾î¶»½À´Ï±î?

I can't go lower pricewise, but I can give you a better offer on quantity.
°¡°ÝÀ» ´õ ±ð¾Æµå¸± ¼ö´Â ¾øÁö¸¸ ¼ö·®¸é¿¡¼­ ´õ ³ªÀº ¿ÀÆÄ¸¦ Á¦½ÃÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

Mr. Brown, what quantity do you have in mind?
ºê¶ó¿î¾¾, ÁÖ¹®·®Àº ¾ó¸¶·Î ÇϽðڽÀ´Ï±î?

Good, and also, while you're at it, could you also include the quantity?
ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù. ±×¸®°í ÀÌ¿Õ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ½Ç ¶§ ÁÖ¹®¼ö·®µµ Æ÷ÇÔ½ÃÄÑ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?

(À½½Ä¿¡ °üÇØ) ¾çº¸´Ù´Â ÁúÀ̾ß.
When it comes to food, quality is more important than quantity.

Because they buy in larger quantities at lower prices, chain stores are usually able to undersell small merchants.
½Ñ °ªÀ¸·Î ´ë·®À» »ç±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ¿¬¼âÁ¡Àº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼Ò¸Å»óµé¿¡°Ô ½Î°Ô ÆÈ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Men who drink a lot of alcohol may have a higher chance of having children with physical or mental problems.
Doctors have long been aware that women alcoholics may give birth to defective babies.
However, scientists have recently discovered that alcoholism in men may be responsible for birth defects too.
Large quantities of alcohol may affect the quality of the father's genes.
This genetic change may cause a child to be born defective in some way.
Scientists are not sure how this happens.
But the statistics of the study seem to leave little doubt that it can happen.
¼úÀ» ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¶½Ã´Â »ç¶÷Àº À°Ã¼Àû, Á¤½ÅÀûÀÎ Àå¾Ö¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â Àڳฦ °®°Ô µÉ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ´õ ³ô´Ù.
¿À·¡ ÀüºÎÅÍ ÀÇ»çµéÀº ¿©¼º ¾ËÄÝ Áßµ¶ÀÚ°¡ Àå¾Ö¾Æµ¿À» Ãâ»êÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
±×·¯³ª, ÃÖ±Ù¿¡ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº Àå¾Ö¾Æµ¿ÀÌ Å¾´Â »ç½Ç¿¡, ³²¼º ¾ËÄÝ Áßµ¶ÀÚµµ ±× Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¹àÇô³Â´Ù.
´Ù·®ÀÇ À½ÁÖ°¡ ¾Æ¹öÁö À¯ÀüÀÚÀÇ Áú(òõ)¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ³¢Ä¥ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯ÇüÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ôµç Àå¾Ö¾Æµ¿À» ž°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
°úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¾î¶»°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´ÂÁö È®½ÇÈ÷ ¾ËÁö´Â ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸, Åë°è¼öÄ¡¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº È®½ÇÇÏ´Ù.

After Germany and Austria lost World War ¥°, inflation ruined their economies.
The governments printed huge quantities of paper money.
Naturally, the more they issued, the more worthless it became.
By 1922, the money wasn't even worth the paper on which it was printed.
A clever Swiss soap maker bought up all the Austrian money that he could find.
He realized that it was just the right size needed to wrap his soap.
He printed the name of the soap on the blank side.
Then, he put his money-wrapped soap on the market and waited.
Just as he had hoped, his soap sales escalated.
Many buyers bought the soap, hoping that someday the ¡°wrappers¡± would be worth just as much as they were before the war.
µ¶Àϰú ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ°¡ Á¦1Â÷ ¼¼°è´ëÀü¿¡¼­ ÆÐÀüÇÑ ÈÄ ÀÎÇ÷¹ÀÌ¼Ç ¶§¹®¿¡ °æÁ¦°¡ ÆÄźµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Á¤ºÎ´Â ¸·´ëÇÑ ¾çÀÇ ÁöÆó¸¦ Âï¾î³»¾ú´Ù.
ÁöÆó¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ßÇàÇÒ¼ö·Ï È­Æó °¡Ä¡°¡ ¶³¾îÁö´Â °ÍÀº ´ç¿¬Çß´Ù.
1922³â ¹«·Æ ÁöÆó´Â ±× µ·À» Âï¾î³»´Â Á¾ÀÌÀÇ °ª¾îÄ¡µµ µÇÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.
¾î¶² ¿µ¸®ÇÑ ½ºÀ§½º ºñ´© Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀÚ´Â ±×°¡ ¹ß°ßÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿À½ºÆ®¸®¾Æ µ·À» ÁË´Ù ±Ü¾î¸ð¾Ò´Ù.
±×´Â µ·ÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ºñ´© Æ÷Àå¿¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ²À ¸Â´Â Å©±â¿´À½À» ±ú´Þ¾Ò´Ù.
±×´Â ºñ´© À̸§À» µ·ÀÇ ¿©¹é¿¡ ÀμâÇÏ¿´´Ù.
±×·¯°í ³ª¼­ ±×´Â µ·À¸·Î Æ÷ÀåÇÑ ºñ´©¸¦ ½ÃÀå¿¡ ³»³õ°í ±â´Ù·È´Ù.
±×°¡ Èñ¸ÁÇß¾ú´ø ±×´ë·Î ºñ´© ÆÇ¸Å¾×ÀÌ ±ÞÁõÇß´Ù.
¸¹Àº ±¸¸ÅÀÚµéÀº ¾ðÁ¨°¡´Â ±× ¡°Æ÷ÀåÁö¡±°¡ ÀüÀï Àü°ú ²À °°Àº °¡Ä¡¸¦ °¡Áö°Ô µÉ °ÍÀ̶ó°í Èñ¸ÁÇϸ鼭 ºñ´©¸¦ »ò´Ù.

Another way governments can influence free trade is by limiting the quantities of specific items that can be imported.
Once a quota is filled, the government prohibits the imports of the specific products.
Imposing quotas can be a more effective way to limit foreign competition and increase demand for domestic products than adding tariffs.
In addition, some nations require licenses to allow domestic importers to import foreign goods.
By restricting the numbers of licenses it issues, a government can control free trade.
Á¤ºÎ°¡ ÀÚÀ¯ ¹«¿ª¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÙ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¶Ç ÇÑ °¡Áö ¹æ¹ýÀº ¼öÀÔÇÒ ¼ö Àִ ƯÁ¤ ǰ¸ñµéÀÇ ¼ö·®À» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
ÀÏ´Ü ÇÒ´ç·®ÀÌ Ã¤¿öÁö¸é, Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼­´Â ±× ƯÁ¤ Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¼öÀÔÀ» ±ÝÁöÇÑ´Ù.
¼öÀÔ ÇÒ´ç·®À» ºÎ°úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ °æÀïÀÚµéÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇÏ°í ±¹³» »ý»êǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼ö¿ä¸¦ ´Ã¸®´Â µ¥ À־ °ü¼¼¸¦ ºÎ°úÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýº¸´Ù ´õ È¿°úÀûÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
±× ¿Ü¿¡µµ, ÀϺΠ±¹°¡µéÀº ±¹³» ¼öÀÔ¾÷ÀÚµéÀÌ ¿Ü±¹ »óǰµéÀ» ¼öÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¥ À־ ¸éÇ㸦 ¹ÞÀ» °ÍÀ» ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù.
Á¤ºÎ´Â ¹ßÇàÇÏ´Â ¸éÇãÀÇ ¼ö¸¦ Á¦ÇÑÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ÀÚÀ¯ ¹«¿ªÀ» ÅëÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Quality time is time that is well spent.
This term has became more and more frequently used in recent years.
Our busy lives have given us an opportunity to learn that the amount of time we spend is often less important than the way we spend it.
In other words, the quality of the time is more important than the quantity.
People concerned with the quality of the time are also more likely to choose rewarding activities;
they have no reason to kill time.
Those who have not discovered the concept of quality time might miss out on something that makes life worth living.
quality timeÀ̶õ Á¦´ë·Î º¸³½ ½Ã°£ÀÌ´Ù.
ÃÖ±Ù ¸î ³â µ¿¾È ÀÌ ¿ë¾î°¡ Á¡Á¡ ´õ ÀÚÁÖ »ç¿ëµÇ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
¿ì¸®ÀÇ ¹Ù»Û »îÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ, ¿ì¸®´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ º¸³»´Â ½Ã°£ÀÇ ¾çº¸´Ù ½Ã°£À» º¸³»´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ °®°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
Áï, ½Ã°£ÀÇ ÁúÀÌ ¾çº¸´Ù ´õ Áß¿äÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
½Ã°£ÀÇ Áú¿¡ °ü½ÉÀ» µÎ´Â »ç¶÷µéÀº ¶ÇÇÑ º¸¶÷ÀÌ Àִ Ȱµ¿À» ¼±ÅÃÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ³ô´Ù.
½Ã°£À» ³¶ºñÇÒ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
quality timeÀÇ °³³äÀ» ¹ß°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀº ÀλýÀ» »ì¸¸ÇÑ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÖ´Â ÀÏÀ» ³õÄ¥ Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù.

The first reports of the application of genetic engineering to animals appeared in the 1980s.
Since then, there has been a burst of genetic modification activity in aquaculture research and development.
Fish make attractive candidates for genetic modification for several reasons.
One is that they produce eggs in large quantities and those eggs develop outside the fish's body.
A second, equally compelling reason is that aquaculture is one of the fastest growing food-producing sectors globally.
Since 1984, commercial aquaculture has expanded at an annual rate of almost 10 percent,
compared with a 3 percent growth rate for livestock meat and 1.6 percent rate of growth for capture fisheries.
µ¿¹°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ À¯Àü°øÇÐ Àû¿ëÀÇ ÃÖÃÊÀÇ º¸°í´Â 1980³â´ë¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.
±×¶§ ÀÌÈÄ·Î, ¾ç½Ä ºÐ¾ßÀÇ ¿¬±¸¿Í ¹ßÀü¿¡ À־ Æø¹ßÀûÀÎ À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯Çü(Á¶ÀÛ)ÀÌ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
¾î·ù´Â ¸î °¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯·Î À¯ÀüÀÚ Á¶ÀÛÀÇ ¸Å·ÂÀûÀÎ È帰¡ µÈ´Ù.
±× Çϳª´Â ¾î·ù´Â ´ë·®À¸·Î ¾ËÀ» ³º°í ±×¸®°í ±× ¾ËµéÀº ¾î·ùÀÇ Ã¼¿Ü¿¡¼­ ¼ºÀåÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
µÎ ¹øÂ°·Î, ¶È°°ÀÌ ÇÊ¿¬Àû ÀÌÀ¯´Â ¾ç½ÄÀº Àü ¼¼°èÀûÀ¸·Î °¡Àå ºü¸£°Ô ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â ½Ä·®»ý»ê ºÐ¾ßÁßÀÇ Çϳª¶ó´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
1984³â ÀÌÈÄ·Î »ó¾÷Àû ¾ç½ÄÀº À°·ù »ý»êÀÇ 3%¼ºÀå, ±×¸®°í °í±âÀâÀÌÀÇ 1.6%¼ºÀå¿¡ ºñ±³ÇÏ¿© °ÅÀÇ ¿¬ 10%ÀÇ ºñÀ²·Î È®´ëµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
* genetic modification : À¯ÀüÀÚ º¯Çü(Á¶ÀÛ)
* aquaculture : (ÇØÁ¶·ùÀÇ)¾ç½Ä

All of us should be able to agree that we need air, water, and land of sufficient
quantity to sustain life. We must also recognize air and water and land as finite
resources. They can be used up. When we consume them, there is a planetary cost.
¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ°¡ ¸¶¶¥È÷ ÀÎÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô´Â ÃæºÐÇÑ ¾çÀÇ °ø±â¿Í
¹°°ú ¶¥ÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß »ýÁ¸À» À¯ÁöÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÎÁ¤Çؾß
ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº °ø±â¿Í ¹°°ú ¶¥Àº À¯ÇÑÇÑ ÀÚ¿øÀ̶ó´Â Á¡ÀÌ´Ù. À̰͵éÀº ¼Ò¸ðµÉ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®°¡ À̰͵éÀ» ´Ù ¼Ò¸ðÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é,Áö±¸»ó¿¡¼­ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Á¸Àç´Â ³¡ÀåÀÌ´Ù.

In turn, the availability of large quantities of crude at such steep discounts
is putting stiff pressure on the world's large oil companies to roll back some
prices at the pump.
¶ÇÇÑ, ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ¿øÀ¯¸¦ ±×Åä·Ï ¾öû³­ ÇÒÀÎÀ¸·Î ±¸ÇÒ ¼ö Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ¼¼°èÀÇ Å«
ȸ»çµéÀº ÀϺΠ»ý»êÁö(°øÀå)°¡°ÝÀ» Á¾Àü ¼öÁØÀ¸·Î ³»¸®¶ó´Â °­·ÂÇÑ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

Because a large proportion of land in Hawaii is rugged and
mountainous, the state has little space in which to 'grow crops'.
Some areas are also covered with hard, black lava on which nothing
can 'grow'. Even so, hawaii produces large quantities of farm
products.
ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¶¥ÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¿ïÅüºÒÅüÇÏ°í »êÀÌ ¸¹±â ¶§¹®¿¡,
ÀÌ ÁÖ¿¡´Â ³óÀÛ¹°À» Àç¹èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °ø°£ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ¾î¶² Áö¿ªÀº ¶ÇÇÑ
´Ü´ÜÇÏ°í °ËÀº ¿ë¾ÏÀ¸·Î µ¤¿© À־ ¿©±â¿¡¼­´Â ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ÀÚ¶ö ¼ö°¡
¾ø´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ´Â ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ ³ó»êǰÀ» »ý»êÇÑ´Ù.

* a good deal »ó´çÇÑ ¾ç, Á¤µµ a large or considerable quantity; quite a lot:
He has had to spend a good deal of money on medicine.
±×´Â »ó´çÈ÷ ¸¹Àº µ·À» ÀÇ·áºñ·Î ½è¾ß Çß´Ù.

*obscene À½¶õÇÑ morally disgusting, nasty, dirty:
°æÂûÀº ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ À½¶õ ÃâÆÇ¹°À» ¾Ð·ùÇß´Ù.
The police seized a quantity of obscene publications.

*rate ¼Óµµ a quantity such as value, cost, or speed:
¿ì¸®´Â ¾ÈÁ¤µÈ ¼Óµµ·Î ¿îÀüÇß´Ù.
We drove at a steady rate.

*abound dz¼ºÇÏ´Ù exist in large numbers or great quantity:
ÀÌ °­¿¡´Â ¹°°í±â°¡ ¸¹´Ù.
Fish abound in this river.
= This river abounds in fish.

*imbibe ¸¶½Ã´Ù drink or take in (especially alcohol):
±×´Â È«Â÷¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¸¶¼Ì´Ù.
He imbibed great quantities of tea.

*quite a lot ²Ï ¸¹Àº a great quantity, number or amount:
±×´Â Ä£±¸°¡ ²Ï ¸¹´Ù.
He has quite a lot of friends.

ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¼ÒºñÀÚ´Â Áúº¸´Ù ¾çÀ» ÅÃÇÑ´Ù.
In general, consumers prefer quantity to quality.

For their own benefit, companies have various ways of offering lower
prices. One way of doing this is a trade discount. It is offered to the
shops or businesses that buy goods on a large scale and sell them. There
is also a quantity discount, which is offered to individuals who order
large quantities of a product. The company gives a price break to these
buyers because they help cut the costs of selling, storing, shipping, and
billing. Finally a cash discount is a lower price offered to people who
pay in cash.
±â¾÷µéÀº ÀڽŵéÀÇ ÀÌÀÍÀ» À§Çؼ­ ³·Àº °¡°ÝÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÏ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¹ýµéÀ»
°¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÇÏ´Â ÇѰ¡Áö ¹æ½ÄÀº °Å·¡ ÇÒÀÎÀÌ´Ù. ´ë±Ô¸ð·Î »óǰÀ»
±¸ÀÔÇØ ÆÄ´Â °¡°Ô³ª »ç¾÷ü¿¡ ±×°ÍÀÌ Á¦°øµÈ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¼ö·® ÇÒÀÎÀÌ Àִµ¥,
±×°ÍÀº °°Àº »óǰÀ» ´Ù·®À¸·Î ÁÖ¹®ÇÏ´Â °³Àο¡°Ô Á¦°øµÈ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ±¸¸ÅÀÚµéÀº
ÆÇ¸Å, ÀúÀå, ¿î¼Û ¹× ±¤°íºñ¿ëÀ» ÁÙÀ̴µ¥ µµ¿òÀ» ÁֹǷΠ±×µé¿¡°Ô
°¡°ÝÇÒÀÎÇýÅÃÀ» ÁְԵȴÙ. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, Çö±ÝÇÒÀÎÀº Çö±ÝÀ¸·Î ´ë±ÝÀ» ÁöºÒÇÏ´Â
»ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô Á¦°øµÇ´Â ÇÒÀΰ¡°ÝÀÌ´Ù.

Argument Is often considered disrespectful in rigid families. Arguing,
however, is a way of life with normal developing youths. In early
adolescence they'll argue with their parents about anything. As they grow
older, the quantity of argument decreases but the quality increases.
Arguing is something that adolescents need to do in their family life.
³íÀïÀº Á¾Á¾ ¾ö°ÝÇÑ °¡Á¤¿¡¼­´Â ºÒ°æ½º·¯¿î °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°ÜÁý´Ï´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸
³íÀïÀ» ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á¤»óÀûÀÎ, ¼ºÀåÇÏ´Â ÀþÀºÀ̵鿡 µû¸£´Â »îÀÇ ¹æ½ÄÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Ãʱâ û¼Ò³â±â¿¡´Â ±×µéÀº ¸ðµç °Í¿¡ °üÇØ ±×µéÀÇ ºÎ¸ðµé°ú ³íÀïÇÏ·Á ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
±×µéÀÌ ¼º¼÷ÇØÁ®°¨¿¡ µû¶ó ³íÀïÀÇ ¾çÀº °¨¼ÒÇÏ°í ±× ÁúÀº Áõ°¡ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ³íÀïÀº
û¼Ò³âµéÀÌ ±×µéÀÇ °¡Á¤ »ýȰ¿¡¼­ ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.

The manager can identify the particular level of need that each worker is
trying to satisfy, by analyzing the quality and quantity of work. Based
on this analysis, the manager can build into each job the opportunity to
satisfy both sides. If the work experience satisfies certain needs more
fully, employees will be motivated to work harder and the manager will
harvest the benefits along with them.
°ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ÀÏÀÇ Áú°ú ¾çÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÔÀ¸·Î½á °¢°¢ÀÇ ±Ù·ÎÀÚ°¡ ÃæÁ·½Ã۰íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â
Ưº°ÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÇ Çʿ並 ½Äº°ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ºÐ¼®¿¡ Åä´ë¸¦ µÎ¾î °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â
°¢°¢ÀÇ ÀÏ ¼Ó¿¡ ½Ö¹æÀ» ¸¸Á·½ÃŰ´Â ±âȸ¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³õÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀÛ¾÷
°æÇèÀÌ ¾î¶² Çʿ並 ´õ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ÃæÁ·½ÃŲ´Ù¸é °í¿ëÀεéÀº ´õ ¿­½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇϵµ·Ï
µ¿±â À¯¹ßµÉ °ÍÀÌ°í °ü¸®ÀÚ´Â ±×µé°ú ´õºÒ¾î¼­ ÀÌÀÍÀ» °ÅµÎ°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Mathematics includes many different kinds of algebraic expressions to
solve problems. An equation with two unknown quantities, for instance, is
written x+y=20. If there is no condition given to the problem, this
equation has many possible solutions, such as x=14 and 6=6; x=12 and y=8;
and so on. However, when a further condition is given, the possible
number of solutions can be reduced. For example, if the condition says
that x and y are identical, x and y must each equal 10.
¼öÇÐÀº ¹®Á¦¸¦ Ç®±â À§ÇÑ ¸¹Àº Á¾·ùÀÇ ´ë¼öÀû Ç¥ÇöÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é,
µÎ ¹ÌÁö¼öÀÇ ¹æÁ¤½ÄÀº x+y=20À¸·Î ¾´´Ù. ¹®Á¦¿¡ ÁÖ¾îÁø Á¶°ÇÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ÀÌ
¹æÁ¤½ÄÀÇ °¡´É¼º ÀÖ´Â ¸¹Àº ÇØ°áÃ¥À» °®À» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °¡·É x=14, y=6 ; x=12,
y=8 µîµî. ±×·¯³ª ¸¸ÀÏ ´õ Á¶°ÇÀÌ ÁÖ¾îÁö¸é °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇØ¹ýÀÇ ¼ö´Â ÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, Á¶°ÇÀÌ x, y°¡ µ¿ÀÏÇÏ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù¸é x¿Í y´Â °¢°¢ µ¿µîÇÏ°Ô 10À̾î¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù.

[À§Å°] ¹°¸®·® Physical quantity

[À§Å°] ¾ç (Å©±â) Quantity

[ÛÝ] ¼ö·®Áö¼ö (â¦Õáò¦â¦) quantity index

[ÛÝ] È­Æó¼ö·®¼³ (ü§øÇâ¦Õáàã) quantity theory of money

[ÛÝ] Çö±ÝÀܾ׼ö·®¼³ (úÞÐÝíÑäþâ¦Õáàã) cash balance quantity theory of money

[ÛÝ] °³»ê¼ö·®Á¶°Ç (ËÈß©â¦ÕáðÉËì) approximate quantity term

[ÛÝ] ¼ö·®Á¶°Ç (â¦ÕáðÉËì) term of quantity

[ÛÝ] ¾ç·ú¼ö·®Á¶°Ç (åÀ×Áâ©ÕáðÉËì) landed quantity terms

[ÛÝ] ÃÖ´ëÀμö°¡´É¼ö·® (õÌÓÞìÚáôʦÒöâ¦Õá) maximum quantity acceptable

[ÛÝ] ÃÖ¼ÒÀμö°¡´É¼ö·® (õÌá³ìÚáôʦÒöâ¦Õá) minimum quantity acceptable

[ÛÝ] °æÁ¦Àû ÁÖ¹®·® (Ìèð­îÜñ¼ÙþÕá) economic order quantity

[ÛÝ] ´ÙǰÁ¾¼Ò·®»ý»ê (Òýù¡ðúá´Õáßæß§) small quantity batch production

[ÛÝ] »óÅ·® (ßÒ÷¾Õá) quantity of state

[ÛÝ] ¾Æ³¯·Î±×·® analog quantity

[ÛÝ] ¿­·®º¸Á¸ÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢ (æðÕáÜÁðíÀÇ ÛööÎ) law of conservation of heat quantity

[ÛÝ] ¿­·® (æðÕá) quantity of heat

[ÛÝ] ÀüÇÏ·® (ï³ùÃÕá) quantity of electric charge

[ÛÝ] Á¤·® (ïÒÕá) fixed quantity

[ÛÝ] ¾ç (åÖ) quantity

quantity ¾ç

What communication does for an organization resembles what blood circulation does for an organism.
Åë½ÅÀÌ Á¶Á÷À» À§ÇØ ÇàÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Ç÷¾×¼øÈ¯ÀÌ À¯±âü¿¡ ÇàÇÏ´Â °Í°ú À¯»çÇÏ´Ù.
The blood stream supplies all the cells of the organism with oxygen;
Ç÷·ù´Â À¯±âüÀÇ ¸ðµç ¼¼Æ÷ Á¶Á÷¿¡ »ê¼Ò¸¦ °ø±ÞÇÑ´Ù.
the communication system supplies all the units¡ªdepartments, people¡ªof the organization with information.
Áï Åë½Å üÁ¦´Â ¸ðµç ±¸¼º¿øÀÎÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ ±¸¼º¿øÀ̳ª ºÎ¼­¿¡°Ô Á¤º¸¸¦ Á¦°øÇÑ´Ù.
Deprived of oxygen, the cells malfunction and die; deprived of necessary information, individuals and departments within the organization malfunction, which can certainly lead to a sort of terminal ineffectualness for them and for the organization as a whole.
»ê¼Ò¸¦ ¹ÚÅ»´çÇÑ ¼¼Æ÷´Â ±â´ÉÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇÏÁö ¸øÇϸç Á״´Ù; ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ¹ÚÅ»´çÇÑ °³ÀÎÀ̳ª ºÎ¼­´Â ±× Á¶Á÷ ³»¿¡¼­ ±â´ÉÀ» Á¦´ë·Î ¹ßÈÖÇÏÁö ¸øÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÌ´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã °³ÀÎÀ̳ª ºÎ¼­´Â ¹°·Ð, Á¶Á÷ Àüü¿¡°Ôµµ ÀÏÁ¾ÀÇ ¸»±â ¹«±â·ÂÀ» ÃÊ·¡ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
On the other hand, a substantial body of research evidence confirms the commonsense proposition that accurate, relevant information, unless it arrives in an overwhelming quantity, improves decision making and other kinds of performance for individuals and groups.
¹Ý¸é¿¡, ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¬±¸ Áõ°Å¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ½Çü´Â ¾î¸¶¾î¸¶ÇÑ ¾çÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó¸é Á¤È®Çϰí Ÿ´ç¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â Á¤º¸´Â °³ÀÎÀ̳ª ºÎ¼­ÀÇ ÀÇ»ç°áÁ¤À̳ª ´Ù¸¥ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÇàÀ§µéÀ» Çâ»ó½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ó½ÄÀûÀÎ ÁÖÀåÀ» È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ÇØÁØ´Ù.

The ocean is the earth's greatest storehouse of minerals.
¹Ù´Ù´Â Áö±¸¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« ±¤¹°ÀÇ º¸°í(ÜÄÍ·)ÀÌ´Ù.
In a single cubic mile of sea water there are, on the average, 166 million tons of dissolved salts, and in all the ocean waters of the earth there are about 50 quadrillion tons.
1ÀÔ¹æ ¸¶ÀÏÀÇ ¹Ù´å¹°¿¡´Â Æò±Õ 1¾ï 6õ 6¹é¸¸ ÅæÀÇ ¿ëÇØµÈ ¼Ò±ÝÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, Áö±¸ÀÇ ¹Ù´å¹° Àüü¿¡´Â ¾à 5°æ ÅæÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
And it is in the nature of things for this quantity to be gradually increasing over the millennia,
ÀÌ ¾î¸¶¾î¸¶ÇÑ ¾çÀÌ ¼ö õ³â¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Á¡Á¡ Áõ´ëµÈ °ÍÀº »ç¹°ÀÇ º»ÁúÀ̶ó°í ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
for although the earth is constantly shifting her component materials from place to place, the heaviest movements are forever seaward.
¿Ö³ÄÇϸé Áö±¸°¡ ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ ±¸¼º ¹°ÁúµéÀ» À̸®Àú¸® ¿òÁ÷À̰í ÀÖ±â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, °¡Àå °­·ÂÇÑ ¿òÁ÷ÀÓÀº ¹Ù´Ù¸¦ ÇâÇÑ °ÍÀ̱⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
It has been assumed that the first seas were only faintly saline and that their saltiness has been growing over the eons of time.
ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ¹Ù´Ù´Â ±× ¿°ºÐÀÌ Èñ¹ÌÇßÁö¸¸, ±× ¿°ºÐÀÌ ¿À·£ ½Ã°£¿¡ °ÉÃÄ Áõ°¡µÈ °ÍÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
For the primary source of the ocean's salt is rocky mantle of the continents.
¿Ö³ÄÇÏ¸é ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ ¿°ºÐÀÇ ÃʱâÀÇ Ãâó´Â ´ë·úÀÇ ¹ÙÀ§·Î µÈ ¸ÇƲ¿¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
When those first rains came¡ªthe centuries- long rains that fell from the heavy clouds enveloping the young earth¡ªthey began the processes of wearing away the rocks and carrying their contained minerals to the sea.
ÃÊâ±â Áö±¸¸¦ ¿¡¿ö½Î°í ÀÖ´Â µÎ²¨¿î ±¸¸§ ÃþÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¼ö¼¼±â¿¡ °ÉÄ£ ºñ°¡ ³»·ÈÀ» ¶§, ÀÌ ºñ´Â ¹ÙÀ§¸¦ ¸¶¸ð½ÃŰ¸ç ±× ¾È¿¡ ´ã±ä ±¤¹°µéÀ» ¹Ù´Ù·Î ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤À» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ¿´´Ù.
The annual flow of water seaward is believed to be about 6500 cubic miles, this inflow of river water adding to the ocean several billion tons of salts.
¸Å³â ¹°ÀÌ ¹Ù´Ù ÂÊÀ¸·Î À̵¿ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº 6,500 ÀÔ¹æ ¸¶ÀÏ Á¤µµ·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ¸ç, ÀÌ °­¹°ÀÇ À¯ÀÔÀº ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ¼ö ½Ê¾ï ÅæÀÇ ¿°ºÐÀ» ¹Ù´Ù¿¡ ´õÇØÁØ´Ù.

Poisons are applied to the bare skin of shaved animals.
¾àÀÌ ¸éµµµÈ µ¿¹°ÀÇ ¸Ç»ì¿¡ Á÷Á¢ ¹ß¸®±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
Animals are force-fed huge quantities of the test products until half or all of them die.
µ¿¹°µéÀº ±×µéÀÇ Àý¹Ý ȤÀº ¸ðµÎ°¡ Á×À» ¶§±îÁö Å×½ºÆ® Á¦Ç°À» ¾ïÁö·Î ¸Ô¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â ¼ö¸¹Àº ½ÇÇè´ë»óµéÀÌ´Ù.

The world's two remaining samples of smallpox virus are stored at secure facilities in the U.S. and Russia.
¼¼»ó¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ´Â µÎ°³ÀÇ Ãµ¿¬µÎ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º »ùÇÃÀÌ ¹Ì±¹°ú ·¯½Ã¾ÆÀÇ ¾ÈÀü½Ã¼³¿¡ ÀúÀåµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
But there is evidence that Iraq and Russia researched ways to grow and deliver smallpox in large quantities and still retain undeclared stores.
±×·¯³ª À̶óÅ©¿Í ºÏÇÑ, ·¯½Ã¾Æ°¡ õ¿¬µÎ¸¦ ´ë·®À¸·Î Àç¹èÇÏ°í ¿î¹ÝÇØ¼­ °è¼Ó ¹Ì½Å°í ºñÃàÀ» À¯ÁöÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¿¬±¸Çß´Ù´Â Áõ°Å°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
With that in mind, and with the threat of bioterrorism now more palpable, officials at the Department of Health and Human Services have discussed, for the first time in two decades, the possibility of inoculating the public again.
±× Á¡À» ¿°µÎ¿¡ µÎ°í, ±×¸®°í ÇöÀç »ý¹°Å×·¯ÀÇ À§ÇùÀÌ º¸´Ù ¸í¹éÇØÁöÀÚ, Department of Health and Human ServicesÀÇ Á÷¿øµéÀº 20³â ¸¸¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ´Ù½Ã ÀϹݿ¡°Ô Á¢Á¾½Ãų °¡´É¼ºÀ» ³íÀÇÇß´Ù.

The elements other than hydrogen and helium exist in such small
quantities that it is accurate to say that the universe is somewhat more
than 25 percent helium by weight and somewhat less than 75 percent
hydrogen.
¼ö¼Ò¿Í Çï·ý ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¿ø¼ÒµéÀº ¾ÆÁÖ ÀûÀº ¾çÀ¸·Î Á¸ÀçÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¿ìÁÖ´Â
¹«°Ô·Î ´ÙÁ®¼­ ´ë·« 25% º¸´Ù ¾à°£ ³Ñ´Â Çï·ý°ú ´ë·« 75% ¿¡ ¾à°£ ¸ø ¹ÌÄ¡´Â
¼ö¼Ò·Î µÇ¾îÀÖ´Ù°í ¸»ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ Á¤È®ÇÏ´Ù.

A grizzly bear.
ȸ»ö°õÀÔ´Ï´Ù
From famine to feast - he's spoilt for choice.
ºó°ï¿¡¼­ dz¿ä·Î ¼±ÅÃÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹¾ÆÁ³½À´Ï´Ù
This Canadian bear is very special - he's learnt to dive for his dinner.
ÀÌ Ä³³ª´Ù»ê °õÀº ¸Å¿ì µ¶Æ¯ÇÕ´Ï´Ù ¸ÔÀÌ »ç³ÉÀ» À§ÇØ Àá¼ö¸¦ ¹è¿ü°Åµç¿ä
But catching salmon in deep water is not that easy
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹° ¼Ó ¿¬¾î»ç³ÉÀº ±×´ÙÁö ½¬¿î ÀÏÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù
and the cubs have lots to learn.
»õ³¢µéÀº ¾ÆÁ÷ ¹è¿ï°Ô ¸¹°í¿ä
The annual arrival of spawning salmon
¸Å³â ¿¬¾î°¡ »ê¶õÇÏ·¯ ¿À¸é
brings huge quantities of food into these high rivers
Æò»ó½Ã ¸ÔÀ̰æÀïÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ´ø ÀÌ ³ôÀº °è°î¿¡µµ
that normally struggle to support much life.
¾öû³­ ¾çÀÇ ¸ÔÀ̰¡ ³ÑÄ¡°Ô µË´Ï´Ù

Fire sparks panic in the herd.
µéºÒÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ¿© È¥¶õÀÌ ÀϾ´Ï´Ù
Gazelles are born to run, and even young calves easily outpace the flames
°¡Á©Àº Ÿ°í³­ ´Þ¸®±â ¼±¼ö¶ó¼­ »õ³¢¶óµµ ¹âÈ÷Áö¸¸ ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é
if they can avoid being trampled.
ºÒ±æÀ» ½±°Ô ÇÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù
With nothing to stand in it's way the blaze consumes anything that can't flee.
ºÒ±æÀº ´Þ¾Æ³ªÁö ¸øÇÑ °ÍÀ» ³²±è¾øÀÌ Å¿ö¹ö¸³´Ï´Ù
Huge quantities of grass, valuable food have been lost
±ÍÁßÇÑ ½Ä·®ÀÎ Ç®µéÀÌ ´ëºÎºÐ Ÿ¹ö·È½À´Ï´Ù
and with it the old and the weak.
±×¿Í ÇÔ²² ³ë¾àÇÑ ³ðµéµµ ŸÁ×°í ¸»¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù
The gazelles move on to new pastures and leave the desolation behind them.
°¡Á©Àº ÆóÇ㸦 µÚ·ÎÇÏ°í »õ·Î¿î ¸ñÃÊÁö¸¦ ã¾Æ ¶°³³´Ï´Ù

Not all temperate plains are so rich and colorful in the summer.
¿©¸§À̶ó°í ¸ðµç ¿Â´ëÁö¿ª ÃÊ¿øÀÌ Ç³¿ä·Ó°í È­·ÁÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù
This is midsummer on the Tibetan Plateau
¿©±â´Â ÇÑ¿©¸§ÀÇ Æ¼ºª °í¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù
the highest great plain in the world.
¼¼°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå ³ôÀº °÷¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ëÆò¿øÀÔ´Ï´Ù
Despite the conditions, grass survives, and in sufficient quantities
¾ÇÁ¶°Ç¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí Ãʽĵ¿¹°ÀÌ »ì¾Æ°¥¸¸ÇÑ
to support the highest of all grazing herds
ÃæºÐÇÑ Ç®ÀÌ ÀÚ¶ó°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù
those of the wild yak.
¾ß»ý ¾ßÅ©ÀÔ´Ï´Ù
Even in summer life is hard
¿©¸§¿¡µµ ô¹ÚÇÕ´Ï´Ù
temperatures rarely rise above freezing, and the air is thin.
±â¿Âµµ °ÅÀÇ ¿µÇÏÀÌ¸ç °ø±â´Â Èñ¹ÚÇÏÁÒ
It's also exceptionally dry for one very big reason
À̰÷ÀÌ ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀ¸·Î °ÇÁ¶Çѵ¥´Â Å« ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù
the Himalayas.
È÷¸»¶ó¾ß ¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù
The great mountain range acts as a barrier
ÀÌ °Å´ëÇÑ »ê¸ÆÀº Å« À庮ÀÌ µÇ¾î
preventing clouds moving in from the south
³²ÂÊ¿¡¼­ ¸ô·Á¿À´Â ±¸¸§À» °¡·Î¸·¾Æ
and this casts a giant rain shadow that leaves Tibet high and dry.
ºñ¸¦ °¡·Î ¸·±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ƼºªÀÌ ¸Å¿ì °ÇÁ¶ÇØÁý´Ï´Ù
Grass clings to life even as desiccating winds remove
°ÇÁ¶ÇÑ ¹Ù¶÷ÀÌ Åä¾ç¿¡¼­ ¹Ì¾àÇÑ ¼öºÐ¸¶Àú °È¾î°¡¹ö·Áµµ
what little moisture remains in the soil.
Ç®µéÀº »ì¾Æ³²½À´Ï´Ù
So long as grass can survive, so can grazers.
Ç®¸¸ »ì¾Æ³²´Â´Ù¸é Ãʽĵ¿¹°µéµµ »ì ¼ö ÀÖÁÒ

Because a large proportion of the land in Hawaii is rugged and mountanous, the
state has little space in which to grow crops. Some areas are also covered with
hard, black lava on which nothing can grow. Even so, Hawaii produces large
quantities of farm products. The volcanic soil in the valleys and lowlands is
very fertile, and the warm climate makes it possible to grow crops all year
long.
ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ¶¥ÀÇ ¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀº ÇèÇÏ°í »ê¾ÇÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡, ÀÌ ÁÖ¿¡´Â ³óÀÛ¹°À»
Àç¹èÇÒ °ø°£ÀÌ °ÅÀÇ ¾ø´Ù. ÀϺΠÁö¿ªÀº ¶ÇÇÑ ´Ü´ÜÇÏ°í °ËÀº ¿ë¾ÏÀ¸·Î µ¤¿©À־
¿©±â¼­´Â ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ ÀÚ¶ö ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù. ±×·³¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸Çϰí, ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ´Â ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ
³ó»ê¹°À» »ý»êÇÑ´Ù. °è°î°ú ÀúÁö´ë¿¡ ÀÖ´Â È­»ê Åä¾çÀÌ ¸Å¿ì ºñ¿ÁÇϰí, µû¶æÇÑ ±âÈÄ
¶§¹®¿¡ Àϳ⳻³» ³óÀÛ¹°À» Àç¹èÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

So how do you break a guy's penis?
±×·³ ¾î¼´Ù°¡ ³²ÀÚ ¼º±â´Â ºÎ·¯¶ß·È¾î?
You know about steve?
½ºÆ¼ºê ÀÏÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ?
Why does every guy I meet come with his own unique set of nightmarish humiliations?
¿Ö ¸¸³ª´Â ³²ÀÚ¸¶´Ù ¾Ç¸ù°°Àº Ä¡¿åÀ» ÁÙÁÙÀÌ °¡Á®´Ù ÁÖ´Â °ÅÁö?
maybe it's a matter of volume?
Volume? What's that supposed to mean?
- ºÎÇÇÀÇ ¹®Á¦°¡ ¾Æ´Ò±î? - ºÎÇÇ? ±×°Ô ¹«½¼ ¶æÀ̾ß?
Just, you know, there's quality and then there's quantity.
ÁúÀÌ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ¾çµµ ÀÖ´Â °Å´Ï±î
So you think I'm sleeping with too many guys?
³Ê¹« ¸¹Àº ³²ÀÚ¶û ÀÜ´Ü ¸»À̾ß?
You think I'm some kind of slut?
³¯ °É·¹¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÏ´Â °Å¾ß?

I *was concerned about what to do with our *accumulated
*frequent-flier miles when a friend mentioned the Make-A-Wish
Foundation. We *donated our miles to it, and the foundation
*granted a young boy with cancer his wish to visit
Disneyland.
¡ã be concerned about: °ü½ÉÀ» °®´Ù. ¿°·ÁÇÏ´Ù.
¡ã accumulated: to make or become greater in quantity or
size: ÃàÀûÇÏ´Ù
¡ã frequent-flier: Ç×°ø»ç°¡ ÀÏÁ¤ ºñÇà°Å¸®¸¦ ³ÑÀº °í°´¿¡°Ô
º¸»óÇÏ´Â Á¦µµ.
¡ã donate: give or contribute voluntarily to a fund or
institution: ±âÁõÇÏ´Ù.
¡ã grant: to give especially as a favor: ÁÖ´Ù, ºÎ¿©ÇÏ´Ù
±×·¡¼­ Àú´Â ±×µ¿¾È ´©ÀûµÈ ¸¶Àϸ®Áö º¸³Ê½º¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô ÇÒ±î
°í¹ÎÇß¾ú´Âµ¥ ÇÑ Ä£±¸°¡ Make-A-Wish FoundationÀ»
¾Ë·ÁÁÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ ¿ì¸®´Â ¸¶Àϸ®Áö º¸³Ê½º¸¦ ±× °÷¿¡
±âÁõÇß½À´Ï´Ù. Àç´Ü¿¡¼­´Â µðÁî´Ï·£µå¿¡ °¡°í½Í¾î ÇÏ´Â ¾Ï¿¡ °É¸°
¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» À§Çؼ­ ±×°ÍÀ» Ȱ¿ëÇß½À´Ï´Ù.

What will your price quotation be?
Á¦½Ã °¡°ÝÀº ¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?
-
ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀº discuss¶ó´Â ´Ü¾î·Î¼­, À̰ÍÀº Ÿµ¿»çÀ̱â
¶§¹®¿¡ µÚ¿¡ about, on, for µîÀ» ºÙÀÌÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. Áï
discuss the matter, discuss the price, discuss the
projectó·³ µÇ´Â °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. À̰ÍÀº mentionµµ ¸¶Âù°¡ÁöÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
profit marginÀº ¡¸ÀÌÀÍÀÇ Æø, ÆÇ¸Å ÀÌÀÍ¡¹À¸·Î, °£´ÜÈ÷
marginÀ̶ó°í ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ìµµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù. Think over´Â ¡¸Àß
»ý°¢ÇÏ´Ù, ÀçÀ½¹ÌÇÏ´Ù¡¹·Î Be thinking it over, my dear. ¡¸Àß
»ý°¢ÇØ º¸°Ô¡¹¶ó°í ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Dialogue
PRICE NEGOTIATIONS (1)
Mr. West: Now we'd like to discuss the price. What is the
basic unit price?
Mr. Lee: The standard price is 500 dollars, but it varies
with the quantity of the order.
Mr. West: If we ordered 10,000 units, what would your price
quotation be?
Mr. Lee: Well, if your order is received within one month
from now, the price might be reduced to 480 dollars per unit.
Mr. West: That isn't much of a reduction. Can you make it 450
dollars?
Mr. Lee: No. I'm afraid that would be difficult. You see our
profit margin is not very large.
Mr. West: I see. Well, give me some time to think it over.
°¡°ÝÀÇ ±³¼·(1)
¿þ½ºÆ®: ±×·³, °¡°ÝÀÇ ±³¼·À» ½ÃÀÛÇÒ±î¿ä? ±âº» ´Ü°¡´Â
¾ó¸¶ÀԴϱî?
ÀÌö¼ö: Ç¥Áذ¡°ÝÀº 500 ´Þ·¯ÀÌÁö¸¸, ÁÖ¹®ÀÇ ¾ç¿¡ µû¶ó¼­
´Þ¶óÁý´Ï´Ù.
¿þ½ºÆ®: ¸¸¾à, 1¸¸ °³¸¦ ÁÖ¹®ÇÑ´Ù¸é ¾ó¸¶°¡ µË´Ï±î?
ÀÌö¼ö: Áö±ÝºÎÅÍ 1°³¿ù À̳»¿¡ ÁÖ¹®À» ÇÑ´Ù¸é °³´ç ´Ü°¡´Â
480´Þ·¯ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿þ½ºÆ®: º°·Î ÀÎÇÏµÈ °¡°ÝÀº ¾Æ´Ï±º¿ä. 450´Þ·¯¿¡´Â ¾ÈµË´Ï±î?
ÀÌö¼ö: ±×°Ç Á» ¾î·Æ°Ú´Âµ¥¿ä. ÀÌÀÍÀÇ ÆøÀÌ ¸¹Áö ¾Ê±â
¶§¹®ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
¿þ½ºÆ®: ±×·¸½À´Ï±î? ±×·¯¸é Á¶±Ý »ý°¢ÇÒ ½Ã°£À» ÁֽʽÿÀ.
¾Ë¾ÆµÑ ÀÏ
°¡°ÝÀÇ ±³¼·Àº ÁöºÒ Á¶°Ç°úµµ °ü·ÃµÇ´Â ±³¼·ÀÇ ¸·¹ÙÁö °íºñÀε¥,
¾îµð±îÁö³ª ÀÚ±â ȸ»ç Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¿ì¼ö¼º°ú °¡°ÝÀÇ ÀûÀý¼ºÀ» »ó´ë¿¡°Ô
ÀνĽÃÄѼ­ °¡°ÝÀ» ³»¸®´Â °ÍÀº ´ë´ÜÈ÷ ¹«¸®ÇÑ °ÍÀÓÀ» ºÐ¸íÇϰÔ
¹àÇô¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¾ÕÀ¸·ÎÀÇ °Å·¡ °ü°è¸¦ À¯ÁöÇØ¾ß ÇÏ´Â Á¡µµ
ÃæºÐÈ÷ °¨¾ÈÇÏ¿© ¾çÀÚÀÇ Á¢±Ù°ú ŸÇùÀ¸·Î ÀÏÀ» ¼º»ç½ÃÄѾß
ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Á¦Ç°ÀÇ »óȯÀεµ´Â, ¡¸º»¼±Àεµ¡¹ FOB(=Free On Board),
¡¸¿îÀÓº¸Çè·áÆ÷ÇÔ¡¹ CIF(=Cost Insurance and Freight)µîÀÌ ÀÖ°í,
½ÇÁ¦ÀÇ ±³¼·¿¡¼­´Â ÀÌ Á¶°ÇÀ» ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ÇØ¼­ (¿¹¸¦ µé¸é CIF New
York À̶óµç°¡ FOB SEOUL µî), ±×·ÎºÎÅÍ °¡°ÝÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô µË´Ï´Ù.

complementary quantity »óº¸·®

derived quantity À̲ù¾ç,ÆÄ»ý¾ç,À¯µµ¾ç

physical quantity ¹°¸®·®

quantity ¾ç

quantity of electric charge ÀüÇÏ·®

quantity of electricity Àü±â·®

quantity of flow È帧·®

quantity of heat ¿­·®

quantity of light ºûÀÇ ¾ç,±¤·®

thermodynamic quantity ¿­¿ªÇз®

fundamental quantity : ±âº»·®

partial molal quantity : ºÎºÐ ¸ô¶ö ¾ç

partial molar quantity : 1)ºÐ¸ô·® 2)ºÐ¸ô¶ö·®

quantity of flow : À¯·®

quantity of heat : ¿­·®

quantity of state : »óÅ·®

relative quantity : »ó´ë(Àû) ·®

relative quantity : »ó´ë·®

thermodynamic quantity : ¿­¿ªÇз®

HS2519
Natural magnesium carbonate (magnesite); fused magnesia; dead-burned (sintered) magnesia, whether or not containing small quantities of other oxides added before sintering; other magnesium oxide, whether or not pure.
õ¿¬ ź»ê¸¶±×³×½·(¸¶±×³×»çÀÌÆ®), ¿ëÀ¶(éÁë×) ¸¶±×³×½Ã¾Æ, ¼Ò°á(áÀÌ¿)ÇÑ ¸¶±×³×½Ã¾Æ[¼Ò°á(áÀÌ¿)Çϱâ Àü¿¡ ÷°¡µÈ ±âŸ »êÈ­¹°À» ¼Ò·® ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù], ±× ¹ÛÀÇ »êÈ­¸¶±×³×½·(¼ø¼öÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù)

HS2520
Gypsum; anhydrite; plasters (consisting of calcined gypsum or calcium sulphate) whether or not coloured, with or without small quantities of accelerators or retarders.
¼®°í, ¹«¼ö(Ùíâ©)¼®°í, Çöó½ºÅÍ(plaster)[ÇϼÒ(?áÀ)ÇÑ ¼®°í³ª Ȳ»êÄ®½·À» ¿ø·á·Î ÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î¼­ Âø»öÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö ¶Ç´Â ÃËÁøÁ¦³ª Áö¿¬Á¦¸¦ ¼Ò·® ÷°¡ÇÑ °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù]

HS9024901000
Sensor (devices sensing a specific quantity of change, whether or not combined with equipment which convert measured signal into electrical signal)
¼¾¼­(ƯÁ¤ÀÇ º¯È­·®À» °¨ÁöÇÏ´Â ¼ÒÀڷμ­ °¨ÁöµÈ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ Àü±âÀû½ÅÈ£·Î º¯È¯ÇÏ´Â ÀåÄ¡¸¦ °®Ãá °ÍÀÎÁö¿¡ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù)

HS9027
Instruments and apparatus for physical or chemical analysis (for example, polarimeters, refractometers, spectrometers, gas or smoke analysis apparatus); instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking viscosity, porosity, expansion, surface tension or the like; instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking quantities of heat, sound or light (including exposure meters); microtomes.
¹°¸®³ª È­ÇÐ ºÐ¼®¿ë ±â±â(¿¹: Æí±¤°è¤ý±¼Àý°è¤ýºÐ±¤°è¤ý°¡½º³ª ¸Å¿¬ ºÐ¼®±â), Á¡µµ¤ýÆ÷·Î¼­Æ¼(porosity)¤ýÆØÃ¢¤ýÇ¥¸éÀå·ÂÀ̳ª ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ °ÍÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¿ëÀ̳ª °Ë»ç¿ë ±â±â, ¿­¤ý¼Ò¸®¤ýºûÀÇ ¾çÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¿ëÀ̳ª °Ë»ç¿ë ±â±â(³ëÃâ°è¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù), ¸¶ÀÌÅ©·ÎÅè(microtome)

HS9030
Oscilloscopes, spectrum analysers and other instruments and apparatus for measuring or checking electrical quantities, excluding meters of heading 90.28; instruments and apparatus for measuring or detecting alpha, beta, gamma, X-ray, cosmic or other ionising radiations.
¿À½Ç·Î½ºÄÚÇÁ(Oscilloscope)¤ý½ºÆåÆ®·³ ºÐ¼®±â¿Í ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Àü±âÀû ¾çÀÇ ÃøÁ¤¿ëÀ̳ª °Ë»ç¿ë ±â±â(Á¦9028È£ÀÇ °ÍÀº Á¦¿ÜÇÑ´Ù), ¾ËÆÄ¼±¤ýº£Å¸¼±¤ý°¨¸¶¼±¤ý¿¢½º¼±¤ý¿ìÁÖ¼±À̳ª ±× ¹ÛÀÇ Àü¸®¼±ÀÇ °Ë»ç¿ëÀ̳ª °ËÃâ¿ë ±â±â

HS90328930
Automatic regulators of electrical quantities
±× ¹ÛÀÇ Àü±âÀû ¾ç(Õá)ÀÇ ÀÚµ¿Á¶Á¤±â±â

À½·áÀÚµ¿ÆÇ¸Å±â Liquid vending machines
ÄÅÀ½·áÀ򮂱â Machines dispensing single servings with cups
´ë·®À½·áÀ򮂱â Machines dispensing bulk quantities

known quantity ±âÁö¼ö, ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¾ç

quantity of flow È帧·®, À¯·®

quantity ¾ç

vector quantity º¤ÅÍ·®

Until now, most venture capital firms have nurtured close relations with
the big investment banks, and analysts say they may be willing to snub
these banks with the argument that online business is an inevitability.
To be sure, online offerings of IPO shares already exist, albeit in
minor quantities.
Áö±Ý±îÁö´Â ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ º¥Ã³ÅõÀÚ»çµéÀÌ ´ëÇü ÅõÀÚÀºÇà°ú ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °ü°è¸¦ À¯ÁöÇØ
¿Ô´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ À̵éÅõÀÚ»çµéÀº »çÀ̹ö »ê¾÷ÀÌ ´ë¼¼¶ó´Â ÀνľƷ¡ À̰°Àº °ü°è
¸¦ ´õ ÀÌ»ó ÇÊ¿ä·ÎÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù. ¹°·Ð ±Ô¸ð´Â ÀÛÁö¸¸ ¿Â¶óÀÎÀ» ÅëÇÑ
±â¾÷°ø°³´Â ÀÌ¹Ì ½ÃÇàµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.

º¤ÅÍ·® vector quantity

¼ö·® quantity

½ºÄ®¶ó·® scalar quantity

·® primary quantity

¡ß quality, property, character, nature
quality´Â ¾çÀ̶ó´Â °³³äÀÇ ¹Ý´ë·Î¼­ ¼ºÁúÀ» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â °¡Àå º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ ¸»ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
Price is not always an indicator of quality.
--> °¡°ÝÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ǰÁúÀÇ Ã´µµ°¡ µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
I prfer quality to quantity.
--> ³ª´Â ¾çº¸´Ù ÁúÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
property´Â ƯÁ¤ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Â µ¶ÀÚÀûÀÎ ¼ºÁúÀ̳ª Ư¼ºÀ» °¡¸®Åµ´Ï´Ù.
the chemical properties of alcohol
--> ¾ËÄÚ¿ÃÀÇ È­ÇÐÀû Ư¼º.
the property of iron
--> öÀÇ Æ¯Â¡
character´Â ¼º°Ý, °³ÀÎ ¶Ç´Â °èÃþ, »ý¹° µûÀ§ÀÇ Æ¯ÁúÀ» ¸»ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
He is rather a neutral character.
--> ±×´Â ²Ï ¹«³­ÇÑ ¼º°ÝÀÌ´Ù.
a man of noble character
-->°í±ÍÇÑ ÀΰÝÀ» Áö´Ñ »ç¶÷
nature´Â Ÿ°í³­ º»ÁúÀû ¼ºÁúÀ̹ǷΠÀß º¯Ä¡ ¾ÊÀ½À» ÀǹÌÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
To what extent does human nature depend on genetic inheritance?
--> Àΰ£ÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀº ¾î´À Á¤µµ±îÁö À¯ÀüÇÐÀû À¯Àü¿¡ ÀÇÇØ Á¿ìµÇ´Â °ÍÀϱî?
I'm an optimist by nature.
--> ³ª´Â õ¼ºÀûÀ¸·Î ³«ÃµÁÖÀÇÀÚ´Ù.

quantity : ¾ç

scalar quantity : ½ºÄ®¶ó·®

variable quantity : °¡º¯·®

activity (Ȱ¼ºµµ, Ȱµ¿µµ) 1. the state of being active; the ability to produce some effect;
the extent of some function or action. 2. a thermodynamic quantity that represents the
effective concentration of a solute in a nonideal solution; if concentrations are replaced
by activities, the equations for equilibrium constants, electrode potentials, osmotic
pressure, boiling point elevation, freezing point depression, and vapour pressures of
volatile solutes are converted from approximations that hold only for dilute solutions to
exact equations that hold for all concentrations. The activity is equal to the product of
the concentration and the activity coefficient, a dimensionless number measuring
deviation from nonideality. Symbol a. 3. radioactivity; the number of disintegrations per
unit time of a radioactive material, measured in curies or becquerels. Symbol A. 4.
optical activity.

dose a quantity to be administered at one time, such as a specified amount of
medication.

excessive (°úµµÇÑ) eeding the usual, proper, or normal quantity; given to excess.

loading dose (ºÎÇÏ ¿ë·®, ºÎÇÏ·®) a quantity higher than the average or maintenance
dose, used at the initiation of therapy to rapidly establish a desired level of the drug

parameter (º¯¼ö) a variable whose measure is indicative of a quantity or function that
cannot itself be precisely determined by direct methods; e.g., blood pressure and pulse
rate are parameters of cardiovascular function, and the level of glucose in blood and
urine is a parameter of carbohydrate metabolism.

porphyria (ÇÁ·ÎÇǸ°Áõ) a pathological state in man and some lower animals that is often
due to genetic factors, is characterized by abnormalities of porphyrin metabolism, and
results in the excretion of large quantities of porphyrins in the urine and in extreme
sensitivity to light.

prescription : a written direction for the preparation and administration of a remedy. A
prescription consists of the heading or superscription - that is, the symbol R or the
word Recipe, meaning 'take'; the inscription, which contains the names and quantities of
the ingredients; the subscription, or directions for compounding; and the signature,
usually introduced by the sign S. for signa, 'mark', which gives the directions for the
patient which are to be marked on the receptacle.

solution : 1. a homogeneous mixture of one or more substances (solutes) dispersed
molecularly in a sufficient quantity of dissolving medium (solvent). The solute may be
gas, liquid, or solid; the solvent is usually liquid, but may be solid, as in a solid
solution of copper in silver (sterling silver). In pharmacology, a liquid preparation
containing one or several soluble chemical substances usually dissolved in water and
not, for various reasons, falling into another category. 2. the process of dissolving. 3. a
loosening or separation.

titre : the quantity of a substance required to produce a reaction with a given volume
of another substance, or the amount of one substance required to correspond with a
given amount of another substance.

[ùþ]capacitance type fuel quantity gauge ÃàÀü±â½Ä ¿¬·á°è

[ùþ]fuel quantity gauge ¿¬·á°è

In an investigation or an annual review, IA issues questionnaires to foreign
producers and their affiliated importers regarding sales made during a 12 month
period of investigation (POI) for market-economy cases and a 6 month POI in
NME cases. In an antidumping investigation, the initial questionnaire requests
information on, among other things, the investigated company's corporate
structure and business practices, the merchandise under investigation or review
that it sells, and the quantity and value of sales of the merchandise in all markets.
¼öÀÔÇàÁ¤½ÇÀº Á¶»ç³ª ¿¬·ÊÀç½É¿¡¼­ ¿Ü±¹ »ý»êÀÚ¿Í °ü·Ã ¼öÀÔÀڵ鿡°Ô
Á¶»ç´ë»ó±â°£(period of investigation)ÀÎ 12°³¿ù(ºñ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦±¹°¡ÀÇ °æ¿ì 6
°³¿ù)µ¿¾ÈÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å¿¡ °üÇÑ Áú¹®¼­¸¦ ¹ß¼ÛÇÑ´Ù. ¹Ý´ýÇÎÁ¶»çÀÇ °æ¿ì ÃÖÃÊÀÇ
ÁúÀǼ­´Â Á¶»ç¾÷üÀÇ ±â¾÷±¸Á¶¿Í ¿µ¾÷°üÇà, Á¶»ç´ë»óǰ¸ñ, ¸ðµç ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ
ÆÇ¸Å¼ö·® ¹× ÆÇ¸Å°¡°Ý¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î ¿ä±¸ÇÑ´Ù.

Using these data, the case analysts determine what type of additional information
is needed and issue questionnaires which collect data on sales volume and value
information for sales in U.S. and foreign markets, and, under certain conditions,
production costs. The sales listings are submitted on computer tape with complete
sales details, including product and customer code numbers, sale dates, quantities,
prices, and adjustments to be made to the prices. The data on the computer tape
are supplemented by narrative descriptions of the product, the terms of sale,
discounts and rebates, freight charges and other information. To establish that
the responses are complete and reliable, Commerce conducts verifications at
facilities of foreign producers and U.S. importers shortly after the preliminary
determination.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ÀڷḦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¶»ç´ã´ç°üÀº ¾î¶² Á¤º¸°¡ Ãß°¡·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑÁö¸¦
°áÁ¤ÇÏ°í ¹Ì±¹ ¹× ¿Ü±¹½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å·®°ú °¡°Ý, Ư¼öÇÑ °æ¿ì »ý»êºñ¿ë
¿¡ °üÇÑ Åë°è¸¦ ¼öÁýÇϱâ À§ÇØ Áú¹®¼­¸¦ ¹ß¼ÛÇÑ´Ù. ÆÇ¸Å ÀÚ·á´Â ǰ¸ñ ¹×
°í°´ ÄÚµå¹øÈ£, ÆÇ¸ÅÀÏÀÚ, ¼ö·®, °¡°Ý, °¡°ÝÁ¶Á¤ µîÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ÆÇ¸Å
Á¤º¸¿Í ÇÔ²² ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Å×ÀÌÇÁ·Î Á¦ÃâµÈ´Ù. ÄÄÇ»ÅÍ Å×ÀÌÇÁÀÇ ÀÚ·á´Â Á¦Ç°,
ÆÇ¸ÅÁ¶°Ç, ÇÒÀÎ ¹× ȯºÒ(discounts and rebates), ¿î¼Ûºñ(freight charges) µî¿¡
°üÇÑ ¼­¼ú·Î º¸¿ÏµÈ´Ù. »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ´äº¯ÀÌ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°í ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ¿¹ºñ
ÆÇÁ¤ Á÷ÈÄ ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ »ý»êÀÚ¿Í ±¹³» ¼öÀÔ¾÷ÀÚÀÇ °øÀå½Ã¼³¿¡ ´ëÇØ °ËÁõ
(verification)À» ½Ç½ÃÇÑ´Ù.

The substantial amount of information collected allows IA to make a price
comparison between the prices of imports and "Normal value" (NV).
Adjustments are made to account for physical differences in merchandise and
differences in levels of trade between the NV and the imports to ensure that it is
an "apples to apples" comparison. Therefore, to make certain that its comparisons
are not distorted by factors extraneous to the central issue of price discrimination
between markets, IA adjusts the "starting" prices to account for any differences in
prices resulting from verified differences in physical characteristics, quantities
sold, levels of trade, circumstances of sale, applicable taxes and duties, and
packing and delivery costs.
¼öÀÔÇàÁ¤½ÇÀº ÃëÇÕµÈ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ¼öÀÔ°¡°Ý°ú ¡°Á¤»ó°¡°Ý(Normal
Value)¡±°£ÀÇ °¡°ÝÀ» ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿ÀÏÁ¦Ç°ÀÇ ºñ±³¸¦ º¸ÀåÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¤»ó°¡°Ý
°ú ¼öÀÔǰ°£ÀÇ °Å·¡´Ü°èÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ¿Í Á¦Ç°ÀÇ ¹°¸®Àû Â÷À̸¦ Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÃÀå°£ÀÇ
°¡°ÝÂ÷º°°ú °ü°è¾ø´Â ¿ä¼Ò¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¡°Ýºñ±³°¡ ¿Ö°îµÇÁö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¼öÀÔÇàÁ¤
½ÇÀº ¹°¸®Àû Ư¼º, ÆÇ¸Å·®, °Å·¡´Ü°è, ÆÇ¸Å»óȲ, Àû¿ë °ü¼¼ ¹× ³»±¹¼¼,
Æ÷Àå ¹× Àεµºñ¿ë(packing and delivery cost) µîÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ·Î ±âÀÎÇÏ´Â °¡°Ý
Â÷À̸¦ °¨¾ÈÇÏ¿© ¡°±âÁذ¡°Ý(starting prices)¡±À» Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.

Cost of Production
-
For market economy cases, cost of production means the cost of producing the foreign like
product. The cost of production is the sum of (1) material, fabrication, and other processing
costs, (2) selling, general, and administrative expenses, and (3) the cost of containers and other
packing expenses. The Department may disregard comparison market sales in calculating
normal value if they are made at prices which are less than the cost of production. The
Department will disregard all sales below cost if made: (A) within an extended period of time
(normally one year) in substantial quantities ( at least 20 percent of the volume of the product
examined is sold below cost or the weighted-average unit price is below the weighted-average
cost for the period examined); and (B) at prices that do not permit recovery of costs within a
reasonable period of time (i.e., the price is less than the weighted-average cost of production for
the whole period examined). Although the Department initiates any cost of production inquiries
for all sales of the foreign like product, this determination is made on a product-specific basis.
(Section 773(b) of the Act, and sections 351.406 and 351.407 of the regulations.) Refer to IA
Policy Bulletin 94.1 for initiation standards for COP inquiries.
-
»ý»ê¿ø°¡(Cost of Production)
-
½ÃÀå°æÁ¦±¹°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦¼Ò°Ç¿¡¼­ »ý»ê¿ø°¡´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ µ¿Á¾¹°Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ
»ý»ê¿ø°¡¸¦ ¸»ÇÑ´Ù. »ý»ê¿ø°¡´Â ¨çÀç·áºñ, Á¶¸³ºñ¿ë ¹× ±âŸ°¡°øºñ, ¨è
ÆÇ¸Åºñ¿Í ÀϹݰü¸®ºñ ¹× ¨éÆ÷Àåºñ¿ëÀÇ ÇÕ°èÀÌ´Ù. »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ºñ±³½ÃÀå¿¡
¼­ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å°¡°ÝÀÌ »ý»ê¿ø°¡ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Á¤»ó°¡°Ý »êÃâ½Ã ºñ±³½ÃÀå¿¡
¼­ÀÇ ÆÇ¸ÅÀڷḦ »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. º¸´Ù ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÎ »ý»ê¿ø°¡ ¹Ì¸¸ ÆÇ¸Å
¿©ºÎÀÇ ÆÇ´Ü±âÁØÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.
(A) ÀÏÁ¤±â°£(º¸Åë 1³â) µ¿¾È¿¡ µ¿Á¾¹°Ç° ÃÑÆÇ¸Å·®ÀÇ 20%ÀÌ»óÀÌ ¿ø°¡
¹Ì¸¸À¸·Î ÆÇ¸ÅµÇ¾ú°Å³ª °¡Á߯ò±ÕÆÇ¸Å°¡°ÝÀÌ ±× ±â°£ÀÇ °¡Á߯ò±Õ¿ø°¡ ¹Ì
¸¸À̸ç,
(B) ÀûÀýÇÑ ±â°£¿¡ ¿ø°¡¸¦ ȸº¹ÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ» Á¤µµÀÇ °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î ÆÇ¸ÅµÈ °æ¿ì
(Áï, ÆÇ¸Å°¡°ÝÀÌ Á¶»ç´ë»ó±â°£ÀÇ °¡Á߯ò±Õ»ý»ê¿ø°¡ ¹Ì¸¸ÀÎ °æ¿ì)
»ó¹«ºÎ´Â ºñ±³½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ µ¿Á¾¹°Ç°ÀÇ ÃÑÆÇ¸Å½ÇÀû¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ý»ê¿ø°¡ÀÚ·á
¸¦ ¿ä±¸Çϰí ÀÖÁö¸¸ ¿ø°¡¹Ì¸¸ ÆÇ¸Å¿©ºÎ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °áÁ¤Àº °³º°Á¦Ç°º°·Î
ÀÌ·ç¾îÁø´Ù. (¹ý Á¦773Á¶(b)¿Í ±ÔÄ¢(19 CFR) 351.406 ¹× 351.407 ÂüÁ¶)
»ý»ê¿ø°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ç¥ÁØÁú¹®¼­¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­´Â IA Policy Bulletin 94.1 ÂüÁ¶.

Discounts
-
A discount is a reduction to the gross price that a buyer is charged for goods. Although the
discount need not be stated on the invoice, the buyer remits to the seller the face amount of the
invoice, less discounts. Common types of discounts include early payment discounts, quantity
discounts, and loyalty discounts.
-
ÇÒÀÎ(Discounts)
-
ÇÒÀÎÀº ±¸¸ÅÀÚ°¡ ÁöºÒÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÒ ÃÑÆÇ¸Å°¡°Ý¿¡¼­ Â÷°¨µÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ´Ù.
ÇÒÀÎÀÌ ¹Ýµå½Ã ¼ÛÀå»ó¿¡ Ç¥½ÃµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ±¸¸ÅÀÚ´Â ÆÇ¸Å
ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ¼ÛÀåÇ¥½Ã°¡°Ý¿¡¼­ ÇÒÀξ×À» Â÷°¨ÇÒ ±Ý¾×¸¸ ÁöºÒÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀû
ÀÎ ÇüÅÂÀÇ ÇÒÀÎÀ¸·Î ±âÇѳ» Áö±Þ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇÒÀÎ, ¼ö·®ÇÒÀÎ ¹× ·Î¾âƼ ÇÒÀÎ
À» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Factors of Production
-
For nonmarket economy countries, the normal methodology for calculating normal value is not
appropriate. Instead, the Department constructs a normal value using the nonmarket economy
producer's factors of production. The factors of production include, but are not limited to, (1)
the hours of labor required to produce the merchandise, (2) the quantities of raw materials
employed, (3) the amounts of energy and other utilities consumed, and (4) representative capital
costs, including depreciation. These factors of production are then valued in a market economy
country that is at a level of economic development comparable to that of the nonmarket economy
country and is a significant producer of the subject merchandise or comparable merchandise.
(Section 773(c)(3) of the Act.)
-
»ý»ê¿ä¼Ò(Factors of Production)
-
ºñ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦±¹°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¦¼ÒÀÇ °æ¿ì ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Á¤»ó°¡°Ý »êÁ¤¹æ¹ýÀ»
Àû¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÀûÀýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ºñ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦±¹°¡ÀÇ »ý»ê
ÀÚÀÇ »ý»ê¿ä¼Ò¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀ» ±¸¼ºÇÑ´Ù. »ý»ê¿ä¼Ò·Î´Â ¨ç¹°Ç°À»
»ý»êÇϴµ¥ ÅõÀԵǴ ÀÛ¾÷½Ã°£, ¨è¿øÀç·áÀÇ ¼Ò¿ä·®, ¨é¿¡³ÊÁö ¼Ò¿ä·®
¹× ¨ê°¨°¡»ó°¢ µîÀÇ ÀÚº»ºñ¿ëÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸³ª ÀÌ Ç׸ñµé¿¡ ±¹ÇÑÇÏ´Â °Í
Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ »ý»ê¿ä¼ÒµéÀº ´çÇØ ºñ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦±¹°¡ÀÇ °æÁ¦¹ßÀü¼öÁذú
ºñ½ÁÇÑ °æÁ¦¹ßÀü¼öÁØ¿¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¶»ç´ë»ó¹°Ç°À̳ª µ¿Á¾¹°Ç°À» »ó´ç·®
»ý»êÇϰí ÀÖ´Â ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦±¹°¡¿¡¼­ÀÇ ¿ä¼Ò°¡°ÝÀ¸·Î Æò°¡µÈ´Ù. (¹ý Á¦773Á¶
(c)(3) ÂüÁ¶)

Further Manufacturing Adjustment
-
In calculating a constructed export price, the Department normally deducts from the price of the
merchandise sold in the United States the cost of any further manufacture or assembly performed
in the United States by, or for, the exporter or an affiliate. However, if the value of the further
processing is likely to exceed substantially the value of the subject merchandise in its imported
condition, the Department may use an alternative basis for the constructed export price. If
possible, the Department would use the price of subject merchandise sold to an unaffiliated
customer by the producer, exporter, or affiliated seller. If there is an insufficient quantity of such
sales, the Department may rely on any other reasonable basis. (Sections 772(d)(2) and 772(e) of
the Act, and Section 351.404 of the regulations.)
-
Ãß°¡ Á¦Á¶¿ø°¡ Á¶Á¤(Further Manufacturing Adjustment)
-
±¸¼º¼öÃâ°¡°Ý(CEP)À» »êÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§, »ó¹«ºÎ´Â º¸Åë ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­ ÆÇ¸ÅµÈ »óǰ
°¡°Ý¿¡¼­ ¼öÃâÀÚ³ª °ü°èȸ»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿©(¶Ç´Â ±×µéÀ» ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿©) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼­
Ãß°¡·Î °¡°øµÈ ºñ¿ëÀ̳ª Á¶¸³ºñ¿ëÀ» °øÁ¦ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »óǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ãß°¡
°¡°øºñ¿ëÀÌ ¼öÀÔ»óÅÂÀÇ Á¶»ç´ë»ó¹°Ç°ÀÇ °¡Ä¡¸¦ ½ÇÁúÀûÀ¸·Î ÃʰúÇÑ´Ù¸é
»ó¹«ºÎ´Â ±¸¼º¼öÃâ°¡°Ý »êÁ¤À» À§ÇÏ¿© ´Ù¸¥ ±âÁØÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù¸é, »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ÇØ´ç »óǰÀÇ »ý»êÀÚ, ¼öÃâÀÚ È¤Àº Ư¼ö°ü°èÀÖ´Â
ÆÇ¸ÅÀÚ°¡ Ư¼ö°ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â °í°´¿¡°Ô ÆÇ¸ÅÇÑ °¡°ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¸¸¾à
ÆÇ¸Å·®ÀÌ ºÒÃæºÐÇÏ´Ù¸é »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ´Ù¸¥ ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀÎ ±âÁØÀ» Àû¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

Normal Value
-
Normal value is the term applied to the adjusted price of the foreign like product in the home or
third-country (comparison) market, or to the constructed value of the subject merchandise. The
Department compares the normal value to the export price or constructed export price to
determine the margin of dumping, if any.
-
The Department initially seeks to calculate normal values based on price. If there are adequate
sales in the home market (see Viability), the Department calculates normal value based on the
price at which the foreign like product is first sold (generally, to unaffiliated parties) in that
market. In the absence at a usable home market, and if there are adequate sales in a third-country
market, the Department calculates normal value based on the price at which the foreign like
product is first sold (generally, to unaffiliated parties) in the third-country market. If there are no
appropriate home or third-country market sales, the Department determines normal value by
calculating the constructed value.
-
To ensure that a fair comparison with the export price or constructed export price is made, the
Department makes adjustments to the price used to calculate the normal value. The Department
adds U.S. packing charges and deducts any of the following expenses included in the comparison
market price: packing charges, transportation costs, and any internal tax that was rebated or not
collected on the subject merchandise. The Department may make additional adjustments to
account for differences in the conditions under which sales are made in the United States and the
comparison market. Thus, the Department may increase or decrease the normal value to account
for differences in quantities, physical characteristics of the merchandise, levels of trade, and other
circumstances of sale. (Section 773(a) of the Act.)
-
Normal value for nonmarket economy cases is determined by factors of production analysis.
(See Factors of Production.)
-
Á¤»ó°¡°Ý(Normal Value)
-
Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀº ¼öÃâ±¹³» ȤÀº Á¦3±¹(ºñ±³´ë»ó)½ÃÀåÀÇ ¿Ü±¹µ¿Á¾¹°Ç°ÀÇ
Á¶Á¤µÈ °¡°Ý¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ°Å³ª Á¶»ç´ë»ó¹°Ç°ÀÇ ±¸¼º°¡°Ý¿¡ Àû¿ëµÇ´Â ¿ë¾î
ÀÌ´Ù. »ó¹«ºÎ´Â Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀ» ¼öÃâ°¡°Ý ¶Ç´Â ±¸¼º¼öÃâ°¡°Ý°ú ºñ±³ÇÏ¿©
´ýÇηüÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
-
»ó¹«ºÎ´Â óÀ½¿¡´Â °¡°Ý¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀ» ã°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ÀûÀýÇÑ
ÆÇ¸Å°¡ ±¹³»½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁö¸é("Ȱ·Â¼º"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ë¾î¼³¸í ÂüÁ¶) »ó¹«ºÎ
´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ µ¿Á¾¹°Ç°ÀÌ ±¹³»½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ óÀ½À¸·Î ÆÇ¸ÅµÈ °¡°Ý(Åë»ó µ¶¸³µÈ
°Å·¡Ã³¿¡ ÆÇ¸ÅÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌ)À» ±âÃÊ·Î ÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀ» °è»êÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
¸¸¾à ±¹³»½ÃÀå°¡°ÝÀ» »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í Á¦3±¹ ¼öÃâ°¡°Ý ÀÚ·á°¡ ÀûÀýÇÑ
°æ¿ì¿¡´Â »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ¿Ü±¹ÀÇ µ¿Á¾¹°Ç°ÀÌ Á¦3±¹¿¡ óÀ½À¸·Î ÆÇ¸ÅµÇ´Â °¡°Ý
(Åë»ó µ¶¸³µÈ °Å·¡Ã³¿¡ ÆÇ¸ÅÇÑ °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌ)À» ±âÃÊ·Î Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀ» »êÁ¤ÇÏ
°Ô µÈ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±¹³»½ÃÀåÆÇ¸Å°¡°Ý°ú Á¦3±¹ ¼öÃâ°¡°ÝÀÌ ÀûÀýÄ¡ ¾Æ´ÏÇÑ °æ¿ì
¿¡´Â »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ±¸¼º°¡°ÝÀ» °è»êÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀ» »êÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
-
¼öÃâ°¡°Ý ¶Ç´Â ±¸¼º¼öÃâ°¡°Ý°úÀÇ °øÁ¤ÇÑ ºñ±³¸¦ À§Çؼ­ »ó¹«ºÎ´Â Á¤»ó
°¡°ÝÀ» »êÁ¤Çϱâ À§Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇÑ °¡°Ý¿¡ Á¶Á¤À» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ºñ±³
½ÃÀå°¡°Ý¿¡ ¹Ì±¹ Æ÷Àåºñ¸¦ °¡»êÇÏ°í µ¿ °¡°Ý¿¡ Æ÷ÇԵǾî ÀÖ´Â ¿ä¼Ò(Æ÷Àå
ºñ, ¿î¼Ûºñ ±×¸®°í Á¶»ç´ë»ó¹°Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼­ ȯ±ÞµÇ°Å³ª ¡¼öµÇÁö ¾ÊÀº
³»±¹¼¼)¸¦ °øÁ¦ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ±× ´ÙÀ½ ´Ü°è·Î, ¹Ì±¹ÆÇ¸Å ¹× ºñ±³
½ÃÀåÆÇ¸Å¿¡ À־ ÆÇ¸ÅÁ¶°ÇÀÇ Â÷À̰¡ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì Ãß°¡ÀûÀÎ Á¶Á¤À» ÇϰÔ
µÈ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­, »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ¼ö·®ÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ, ¹°¸®Àû Ư¼ºÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ, °Å·¡´Ü°èÀÇ
Â÷ÀÌ ¶Ç´Â ±âŸ ÆÇ¸Åȯ°æÀÇ Â÷À̸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀ» Áõ°¡
¶Ç´Â °¨¼Ò½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
-
ºñ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀº »ý»ê¿ä¼ÒºÐ¼®¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© °áÁ¤µÈ´Ù.("»ý»ê
¿ä¼Ò"¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ë¾î¼³¸í ÂüÁ¶)

Third-Country Market
-
When the Department cannot use home market sales as the basis for determining normal value,
one of the alternative methods authorized by the antidumping law is the use of sales to
a third-country market, i.e., export sales of the foreign like product to a country other than the United
States. Generally, in selecting a third-country market to be used as the comparison market, the
Department will choose one of the three third-country markets with the largest aggregate quantity
of sales of the foreign like product. In selecting which country, the Department will consider
product similarity, the similarity of the third-country and U.S. markets, and whether the sales to
the third country are representative. (See also Home Market and Viability and section 773(a)(1)
of the Act and section 351.404 at the regulations.)
-
Á¦3±¹½ÃÀå(Third-Country Market)
-
»ó¹«ºÎ´Â Á¤»ó°¡°Ý °áÁ¤ÀÇ ±âÃʷμ­ ±¹³»½ÃÀåÆÇ¸Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ»
¶§, ¹Ý´ýÇÎ ¹ý·É¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ¿©·¯ ´ë¾ÈÀûÀÎ ¹æ¹ýÁßÀÇ Çϳª·Î¼­ Á¦3±¹½ÃÀåÆÇ¸Å
Áï, ¹Ì±¹¿ÜÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ³ª¶ó¿¡ µ¿Á¾¹°Ç°ÀÇ ¼öÃâÆÇ¸Å¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÑ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î
ºñ±³½ÃÀåÀ¸·Î¼­ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â Á¦3±¹½ÃÀåÀ» ¼±ÅÃÇϴµ¥ À־, »ó¹«ºÎ´Â µ¿Á¾
¹°Ç°ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å·®ÀÌ °¡Àå ¸¹Àº Á¦3±¹½ÃÀå Çϳª¸¦ ¼±ÅÃÇÑ´Ù. ¶Ç Á¦3±¹À» ¼±ÅÃ
Çϴµ¥ À־, »ó¹«ºÎ´Â Á¦Ç°ÀÇ À¯»ç¼º, Á¦3±¹½ÃÀå°ú ¹Ì±¹½ÃÀåÀÇ À¯»ç¼º
±×¸®°í Á¦3±¹¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÇ¸Å°¡ ´ëÇ¥¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.(¹ý Á¦773
Á¶(a)(1)¿Í ±ÔÄ¢(19 CFR) 351.404ÀÇ ³»¼ö½ÃÀå ¹× È°·Â¼º ÂüÁ¶)

Viability
-
For market economy cases, to calculate normal value based on sales in the home market, the
Department must determine that the volume of sales is adequate in that market and that a
"particular market situation" does not make their use inappropriate. To calculate normal value
based on sales in a third-country market, the Department must make the same determinations
with respect to sales to the third country, and the sales must be "representative." These
determinations establish whether a market is viable.
-
The Department normally finds sales to be adequate if the quantity of the foreign like product
sold in the market is 5 percent or more of the quantity sold to the United States. In unusual
situations, the Department may find that sales below the 5-percent threshold are adequate, or that
sales above the threshold are not. Also in unusual situations, the Department may apply
the 5-percent test on the basis of value, rather than quantity.
The terms "particular market situation" and "representative" are undefined
in the statute of regulations. A particular market situation might exist, for example,
where there was a single sale in the comparison market that constituted
5 percent or more of the quantity sold to the United States, or where government control of
pricing is such that prices cannot be competitively set, or where there are differing patterns of
demand in the United States and comparison market. (Section 773(a)(1) of the Act and section
351.404(b)(2) of the regulations.)
-
Ȱ·Â¼º(Viability)
-
½ÃÀå°æÁ¦¿¡¼­ ³»¼ö½ÃÀå ÆÇ¸Å¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀ» °è»êÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿©,
»ó¹«ºÎ´Â ´çÇØ ½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å·®ÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÑÁö ±×¸®°í "Ưº°ÇÑ ½ÃÀå»óȲ"
ÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÏ´ÂÁö ¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. Á¦3±¹½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÑ
Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀ» °è»êÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦¿¡¼­¿Í ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î Á¦3±¹
½ÃÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÆÇ¸Å·®ÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÑÁö ±×¸®°í ±× ÆÇ¸Å°¡ ´ëÇ¥¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö °áÁ¤
ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. À̰°Àº °áÁ¤Àº ½ÃÀåÀÌ È°·Â¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´ÂÁö¸¦ ÅëÇØ È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â
°ÍÀÌ´Ù.
-
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ¿Ü±¹½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ µ¿Á¾¹°Ç°ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å·®ÀÌ ¹Ì±¹¿¡
ÆÇ¸ÅµÈ ¹°·®ÀÇ 5% ¶Ç´Â ±× ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ Ȱ·Â¼ºÀ» °¡Áø °ÍÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖ
ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ¿Ü±¹½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å°¡ 5%¿¡ Á¶±Ý
¹Ì´ÞµÈ´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ Ȱ·Â¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¶Ç´Â 5%¸¦ Á¶±Ý
³Ñ´Â´Ù ÇÒÁö¶óµµ Ȱ·Â¼ºÀÌ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î º¼ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¹¿ÜÀûÀÎ
°æ¿ì¿¡ »ó¹«ºÎ´Â 5% Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ÆÇ¸Å¹°·®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ ÆÇ¸Å°¡°Ý¿¡ ±Ù°ÅÇÒ ¼öµµ
ÀÖ´Ù. "Ưº°ÇÑ ½ÃÀå»óȲ"°ú "´ëÇ¥¼º"À̶õ ¿ë¾î´Â ¹ý·É¿¡¼­ ¸íÈ®È÷ ±ÔÁ¤
Çϰí ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, 5% ÀÌ»óÀÏÁö¶óµµ ºñ±³½ÃÀå¿¡¼­ ´Ü ÇÑ °ÇÀÇ
ÆÇ¸Å¸¸ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì ¶Ç´Â Á¤ºÎÀÇ °¡°ÝÅëÁ¦·Î ±× °¡°ÝÀÌ °æÀï¿ø¸®¿¡ ÀÇÇØ
Çü¼ºµÇÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì±¹°ú ºñ±³½ÃÀåÀÇ ¼ö ¾çŰ¡ ´Ù¸¥ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â
Ưº°ÇÑ ½ÃÀå»óȲÀÌ Á¸ÀçÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î º»´Ù(¹ý Á¦773Á¶(a)(1)¿Í ±ÔÄ¢(19 CFR)
351.404(b)(2) ÂüÁ¶)

You are responsible for ensuring that all facets of the analysis of a less than cost
allegation are performed in a timely and correct fashion. Accordingly, you should review
the allegation in conjunction with the OA accountant or financial analyst assigned to the
case. If necessary and if the allegation deadlines have not passed, you can send the
petitioner a supplemental questionnaire. Once you and the OA accountant or financial
analyst have analyzed the cost data and made any necessary adjustments to it, it will be
used in performing the less than cost analysis. As part of this analysis, you will run a cost
test. The test involves comparing the home market or third-country prices to the COP
data provided by the OA accountant or financial analyst to determine what percentage of
sales (based on quantity of merchandise sold) are below cost, i.e., whether there are
"reasonable grounds to believe or suspect" that the sales, based upon alleged prices in the
petition or actual prices contained in a section-B antidumping questionnaire response that
are under consideration for the determination of NV, have been made at prices which
represent less than the COP of the product (see section 773(b)(2)(A) of the Act). A
memorandum containing an analysis of this information is then prepared for the Deputy
Assistant Secretary (DAS) with a recommendation as to whether or not a COP
investigation should be prepared. If we decide to initiate a cost investigation, you will
issue a cost questionnaire which will be prepared in collaboration with the OA accountant
or financial analyst. Always consult with your supervisor or PM if you are involved in a
less than COP allegation. You should also check the most recently completed less than
COP allegation analysis to ensure that you are following current procedure.
¿ø°¡ÀÌÇÏÆÇ¸ÅÁÖÀå¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ºÐ¼®ÀÌ °¢ ´Ü°èº°·Î Á¦´ë·Î µÇ°í ÀÖ´ÂÁö È®
ÀÎÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÇØ´ç »ç°ÇÀ» ´ã´çÇÑ È¸°è±¹ÀÇ È¸°è»ç¿Í À繫ºÐ¼®°ü
°ú ÇÔ²² °ËÅäÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ½ÃÇÑÀÌ Á¾·áÇϱâ Àü¿¡´Â ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °æ¿ì ½ÅûÀο¡°Ô
º¸ÃæÁú¹®¼­¸¦ º¸³¾ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à ±× µ¿¾È ¿ø°¡ÀڷḦ ºÐ¼®ÇÏ¿© Á¶Á¤ÇÑ
°ÍÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ¿ø°¡ÀÌÇÏÆÇ¸ÅÀÇ ºÐ¼®½Ã¿¡µµ Ȱ¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ºÐ¼®°úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ¿ø
°¡ Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø°¡Å×½ºÆ®¿¡¼­´Â ¸î ÆÛ¼¾Æ®ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å°¡ ¿ø°¡ÀÌÇÏÀÎÁö
(ÆÇ¸Å·® ±âÁØ), ½Åû¼­¿¡¼­ ÁÖÀåµÈ °¡°ÝÀ̳ª Á¤»ó°¡°Ý »êÁ¤ ±âÁØÀ¸·Î¼­
´äº¯¼­¿¡ ³ª¿ÍÀÖ´Â ½ÇÁ¦°¡°Ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ ÆÇ¸Å°¡ »ý»ê¿ø°¡ÀÌÇÏ·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ³´Ù
´Â ÁÖÀåÀ» "¹Ï°Å³ª ÀǽÉÇÒ¸¸ÇÑ ±Ù°Å"°¡ ÀÖ´ÂÁö µîÀ» °áÁ¤Çϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© ¼ö
Ãâ±¹ÀÇ ±¹³»°¡°ÝÀ̳ª Á¦3±¹¼öÃâ°¡°Ý°ú ȸ°è»ç³ª À繫ºÐ¼®°üÀÌ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ »ý»ê
¿ø°¡ÀڷḦ ºñ±³ÇÑ´Ù(¹ý Á¦773Á¶(b)(2)(A) ÂüÁ¶). ¿ø°¡Á¶»ç Âø¼öÀÇ Çʿ伺
¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Ç°í¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ Á¤º¸¸¦ ºÐ¼®ÇÑ ºñ¸Á·ÏÀ» ºÎÂ÷°üº¸¿¡°Ô º¸°í
ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ø°¡Á¶»ç°¡ °áÁ¤µÇ¸é ȸ°è»ç, À繫ºÐ¼®°ü°ú Çù·ÂÇÏ¿© ¿ø°¡¿¡ ´ë
ÇÑ Áú¹®¼­¸¦ ¹ß¼ÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. »ý»ê¿ø°¡ÀÌÇÏ ÆÇ¸ÅÀÇ ÁÖÀåÀÌ Á¦±âµÉ ¶§¿¡´Â
Ç×»ó °¨µ¶°üÀ̳ª ÇÁ·Î±×·¥°ü¸®ÀÚ¿Í ÇùÀÇÇØ¾ß Çϸç, Á¦´ë·Î Á¶»çÀýÂ÷¸¦
ÀÌÇàÇϰí Àִ°¡¸¦ È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇÏ¿© Ç×»ó ÃÖ±ÙÀÇ ºÐ¼®³»¿ëÀ» Á¡°ËÇØ¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù.

2. The exporting country market, i.e., the market in the country from which
the merchandise is exported to the United States, is not viable. That is: (a)
the foreign like product is not sold for consumption in the exporting country;
(b) the aggregate quantity (or value) of the foreign like product sold in the
exporting country is insufficient to permit a proper comparison with the sales
of the subject merchandise to the United States; or (c) the particular market


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