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gainst AGAINST:prep=AGAINST

prep school =preparatory school

prep 예습, 사전 준비=PREPARATORY SCHOOL

prep preparatory, preposition

prep for ~을 준비하다; 예비 학습을 하다.

pending 미결의,절박한 prep.-의 사이,-중

제 동생은 재수학원에 다녀요.
My brother is going to (or attending) a college preparatory academy(or college prep-academy).

adapt
adapt+prep. :: The story was adapted for the movies.
adapt+O+to, for :: You must adapt method to circumstances.
adapt+oneself :: I adapted oneself to circumstances.

advise
advise+~ing :: I advise waiting till the proper time.
advise+O+prep. :: He advised me on the best way to improve my English.
advise+O+to do :: The doctor advised me to go home to bed.
advise+O+wh. :: I advised her where to stay.
advise+one's ~ing :: The lawyer advised his dropping the case.
advise+that :: I advise that he go at once.

agree
agree+prep. :: Mary's father agreed to her marrying John.
agree to do :: We agreed to start early.
agree+wh., :: They all agree that old people are wiser than young people.

allow
allow+O+prep. :: We must allow three days for traveling from London to Seoul.
allow+O+O :: His father allowed him a hundred pounds a year.
allow+O+to do, to be :: Please allow me to go home.
allow+that :: We must allow that he is a genius.

answer
answer+O+prep. :: I answered blows with blows.
answer+O+O :: He didn't answer me a word.
answer+that :: He answered that he knew nothing about it.

appear
appear+prep. :: He appears in society.
appear+as, (to be) :: He appears (to be) rich.
appear+that :: It appears (to me) that he is rich.

apply
apply+prep. :: This does not apply to beginners.
apply+O :: I applied a word to an idea different from its ordinary sense.

arrange
arrange+prep. :: I arranged with him to meet at five.
arrange to do :: I arranged to meet him at five.
arrange for+O+to do :: I arranged for him to come with me.
arrange+that :: I'll arrange that you will have a quiet room.

arrive
arrive+prep. :: I arrived at the foot of the mountain.
arrive+as :: He arrived as a writer.

ask
ask+prep. :: The beggar asked for some money.
ask+O+for :: They asked him for permission.
ask+O+O :: Ask him his name.
ask to do :: He asked to see the drawings.
ask+O+to do :: I‘ll ask her to advice us.
ask+that :: I asked that I (should) be allowed to see her.

bear
bear+prep. :: Burdens bear heavily on him.
bear to do, ~ing :: I can't bear hearing about it again.
bear+O+prep. :: A voice was borne upon the wind.
bear+O+O :: She bore him a son.
bear+O+to be :: She can't bear them to be happy.

beg
beg+O+prep. :: He begged few pence from us.
beg to do :: The children begged to come with us.
beg+O+to do :: I begged him to stay.
beg of+O+to do :: I beg of you to leave the baby alone.
beg+that :: The children begged that they might come with us.

begin
begin+prep. :: I begin at 8 o'clock.
begin+to do, ~ing :: It began to snow.

believe
believe+prep. :: She believed in miracle.
believe+O+(to be) :: I believe him to be an honest man.
believe+O+to do :: I believe Melvin to love Lucy.
believe+that :: I believe he'll do it.
※ 통사적 특성상 believe와 같은 동사(일명 believe류)로는 imagine, assume, find, acknowledge 등이 있다.

bet
bet+prep. :: I'll bet against your winning.
bet+O+prep. :: I bet ten dollars on the game.
bet+O+O :: I'll bet you 1,000 won.
bet+O+that :: I bet (you) that she will come.
bet+O+O+that :: I bet you 1,000 won that she will come.

bite
bite+prep. :: My dog never bites, even at a stranger.
bite+O :: My dog bit me.

blame
blame+O+prep. :: She blamed him for being angry with her.

bother
bother+prep. :: I have no time to bother with your small worries.
bother+O+prep. :: Don't bother me with your foolish questions.
bother to do :: Please do not bother to answer this letter.
bother+O+to do :: He is always bothering me to lend him money.

break
break+prep. :: The plate broke into pieces.
break+O+prep. :: I break wild colts to the saddle.
break+O+complement :: I break the door open.

build
build+O+prep. :: The house is built of wood.
build+O+O :: My father has built me a house.

buy
buy+O+prep. :: I bought a book for him.
buy+O+O :: I bought him a book.

call
call+prep. :: He called on us last Friday.
call+O+prep. :: Please call a taxi for Mr. Kim.
call+O+O :: They named the boy Richard, but usually call him Dick.
call+O+complement :: You may call him a scholar.

care
care+prep. :: I don't care much about music.
care to do :: Do you care to eat now?
* I care to eat now.(비문)→ care to do는 보통 부정문, 의문문, 조건절에서 쓰임.

carry
carry+prep. :: Her voice did not carry to the back of the room.
carry+O+prep. :: He carried the message to me.
carry+O+adv. :: She carried her head high.

challenge
challenge+O+prep. :: He challenged me to a game of chess.
challenge+O+to do :: The boxer challenged us to fight.

choose
choose+prep. :: You can choose between these two.
choose+O+O :: We chose her a nice birthday present.
choose+O+as, to be :: We chose John to be our captain.
choose to do :: She chose to stay here.
* We chose him president.(비문)→ to be나 as가 생략되는 구문은 흔히 쓰이지 않음.

close
close+prep. :: The door closed behind him with a bang.
close+O+prep. :: They closed a street to traffic.
close+O+adv. :: Darkness closed her round.

come
come+prep. :: May I come to your house next Sunday?
come+to do, ~ing :: She came to see me.

complain
complain+prep. :: She complained of a pain in her throat.
complain+that :: He complains that his job gives him no satisfaction.

congratulate
congratulate+O+prep. :: We congratulated her on her winning the competition.

consent
consent+prep. :: He consented to our proposal.
consent to do :: I won't consent to have him come here.
consent to+~ing :: I consent to going.
consent+one's ~ing :: I consent to your going.
consent+that :: He consented that the envoy (should) be sent.

continue
continue+O+prep. :: Continued from page 20.
continue to do :: Prices continue to rise.
continue+~ing :: Carol continued reading.
* continue가 진행형인 경우와 continue의 목적어가 상태동사인 경우는 continue+~ing은 쓰이지 않는다.→ It is continuing raining.(비문)/ Harry continued hearing the noise.(비문)

convince
convince+O+prep. :: He convinced me of his innocence.
convince+O+that :: He convinced me that he was innocent.
be convinced of~ :: I am convinced of his innocence.
be convinced that~ :: I am convinced that he was innocent.

count
count+prep. :: May I count on your help?
count on+O+prep. :: You can count on him for a pound or two.
count on+~ing :: I count on all of you helping me.
count+O+complement :: I count it folly to do so.
count+O+as :: We must count the ship as lost.
count+O+(to be) :: We should count yourself (to be) lucky.

credit
credit+O+prep. :: I credit him with honesty.

criticize
criticize+O+prep. :: He criticized her for having made such a mistake.

cut
cut+prep. :: They cut through woods.
cut+O+prep. :: Please cut a slice of bread for me.
cut+O+O :: Please cut me a slice of bread.
cut+O+complement :: He cut my hair close.

deal
deal+prep. :: He dealt with Mr John last year.
deal+O+prep. :: The soldier dealt a blow to his enemy.
deal+O+O :: The fighter dealt his opponent a heavy blow.

decide
decide on+~ing :: He decided on going there.
decide to do :: He decided to go there.
decide prep. :: They decided in my favor.
decide+O+to do :: What decided you to go?
decide on+O+to do :: We decided on him to lead the expedition.
decide+that, wh. :: He decided that he would go broad.
It is decided to do :: It is decided to postpone the departure.
It is decided that :: It was decided that the boy (should) be sent to Seoul.

declare
declare+prep. :: He declared for the immediate resumption of peace negotiations.
declare+that :: I declare that he is a liar.
declare+O+(to be) :: I declare him (to be) a liar.

deny
deny+O+prep. :: I could not deny such a pleasure to my children.
deny+O+O :: He never denied her anything.
deny+~ing :: He denied ever having seen her.
deny+O+to be :: He denied himself to be a German.
deny+that :: He denied that was a German.

depend
depend on+O+prep. :: You may depend on his father for money.
depend on+one('s) ~ing :: You may depend on Tom(') being punctual.
depend on+wh. :: Everything depends on whether he is punctual.
depend on it+that :: You may depend on it that it won't happen again.

describe
describe+O+prep. :: Can you describe the man to me?
describe+O+as :: He describes himself as an engineer.

desire
desire+to do :: For a long time I had desired to have a computer.
desire+O+prep. :: I desire you to go at once.
desire+that :: She desired that the letters (should) be burnt after her death.

die
die+prep. :: He died for his country.
die+to do :: I'm dying to see he again.
die of+~ing :: He nearly died of laughing.

direct
direct+O :: Prof. Jones directed my graduate work.
direct+O+to do :: He directed her to keep the secret.
direct+O+prep. :: Nobody directed his attention to the fact.

discover
discover+O+prep. :: We discovered the powder to consist of harmless ingredients.
discover+wh. :: We could not discover who did it.
discover+O+to be :: We discovered to have been cheated.
discover+that :: We discovered that we had been cheated.

divide
divide+O+prep. :: This river divides the town into two parts.
divide on+~ing :: The House of Commons divided on the motion.

doubt
doubt+prep. :: They have never doubted of success.
doubt+wh. :: I doubt whether it is true.
doubt+that :: Do you doubt that it is true?

draw
draw+prep. :: I drew a person for help.
draw+O+prep. :: They drew a curtain over a window.
draw+O+to do :: He endeavors to draw my child to study.

dream
dream+prep. :: The soldier dreamed about home.
dream of+~ing :: I wouldn't dream of going without you.
dream+that :: He dreamt that he went to class in his underwear.

drink
drink+prep. :: I drinks from a stream.
drink+O+prep. :: I drinks wine out of a glass.

drive
drive+prep. :: The rain was driving against the window.
drive+O+prep. :: The storm drove the ship out of its course.
drive+O+to do :: I was driven to resign.
drive+O+complement :: They drove me angry.

eat
eat+prep. :: The sea has eaten into the north shore.
eat+O+prep. :: What did you eat for lunch?
eat+O+complement :: It is eaten hot with butter.

end
end+prep. :: The match ended in a victory for our opponents.

endeavor
endeavor+prep. :: He endeavors after happiness.
endeavor to do :: He endeavors to do his duty.

engage
engage+for, in, with I can't engage for such a thing.
engage+O+to do :: He engaged himself to do the job.
engage+O+prep. :: He engages himself in politics.
engage+O+as :: I engaged her as a secretory.
engage+that :: I'll engage that what he says may be true.

envy
envy+O+O :: I envy (you) your success.
envy+O+prep. :: I envy him (for) his good fortune.

examine
examine+wh. :: I examine whether something is good or bad.
examine+O+prep. :: I examined the students in English.

excuse
excuse+O+prep. :: Excuse me for not having answered your letter sooner.
:: We will excuse you from the test.
expect
expect+to do :: I expect to hear from Mary soon.
expect+O+to do :: I didn't expect you to come with me.
expect+(that) :: I expect that you are tired from the trip.

explain
explain+O+prep. :: We explained the situation to her.
explain+wh., that :: He explained that he had been delayed by the weather.

express
express+wh. :: I cannot how happy I was then.
express+O+as :: He expressed water as H2O.
express+O+prep. :: I expressed the juice from[out of] oranges

fail
fail+prep. :: He tried but failed.
fail+to do :: He failed to satisfy his examiners.

fall
fall+prep. :: The river falls into the sea.
fall+adv. :: The snow falls fast.
fall+complement :: The horse fell dead.

fear
fear+prep. :: I fear for his safety.
fear+~ing :: She feared staying alone in the farm house.
fear to do :: I feared to see him.
fear+(that) :: I fear that he is ill.

feed
feed+prep. :: We feed on rice chiefly.
feed+O+prep. :: You can feed this bread to the rabbits.
feed+O+O :: You may feed them anything you like.

find
find+O+complement :: They found him guilty.
find+O+prep. :: Will you please find my overcoat for me?
find+O+O :: I found him a job.
find+O+(to do) :: I found my attention (to) wander.
find+that :: In the morning I found that the car would not start.

finish
finish+prep. :: Have you finished with your newspaper?
finish+O :: Have you finished your breakfast?
finish+~ing :: Have you finished talking?

fit
fit+prep. :: They fitted into the new life without giving up the old ways.
fit+O+prep. :: This school fits students for college.
fit+O+to do :: You should fit your plan to suit others.

fly
fly+prep. :: He flew to Hongkong.
fly+complement :: The door flew open.

forbid
forbid+O+prep. :: He forbade me to enter the house.
forbid+O+O :: I forbade him the house.
forbid+~ing :: I forbid smoking.
forbid+one's ~ing :: I forbid your contradicting me.
forbid+that :: Heaven forbid that I should hurt him.

forget
forget+prep. :: I had forgotten about my promise.
forget+O+prep. :: Don't forget me to your family.
forget to do, ~ing :: Don't forget to post the letter.
forget+one('s) ~ing :: I shall never forget her singing this song.
forget+wh. :: I forgot whether she said Monday or Tuesday.
forget+wh. to do :: I forgot how to spell your name.
forget+that :: I forgot that they were coming today.

forgive
forgive+O+prep. :: Forgive me for interrupting you.
forgive+O+O :: They forgave him his crime.

frighten
frighten+O+prep. :: I frightened him into submission
frighten+O+ad. :: I frightened a cat away.

get
get+O+prep. :: I'll get a job for you.
get+O+O :: I'll get you that book you wanted.
get+O+complement :: Don't get me wrong.
get+O+to do :: Get a porter to carry my luggage.
get+O+~ing :: I shall soon get the machine working.

give
give+prep. :: He gives generously to charity.
give+O+prep. :: I gave two dollars for this hat.
give+O+O :: Give us a song!

go
go+prep. :: I will go by rail?
go+~ing :: I used to go fishing.
go+that :: The story goes that the hero will die at last.
go+O+O :: I'll go you a dollar on the outcome of the game.

grant
grant+O+O :: I grant him a favor.
grant+that :: God grant that we get there alive.
grant+O+to do :: They granted him to take it with him.
grant+O+to be :: I granted it to be true.
grant+O+prep. :: I granted a right to him.

grow
grow+prep. :: A tadpole grows into a frog.
grow+to be :: He grew to be a refined gentleman.

guarantee
guarantee+O+O :: He guaranteed us possession of the house by June.
guarantee+O+prep. :: I guaranteed him against[from] loss.
guarantee+O+to do :: I guaranteed a watch to keep perfect time.
guarantee+that :: I guarantee that the contract shall be carried out.

guess
guess+O+prep. :: I can guess the woman's age at 25.
guess+O+to be :: I guess him to be about 40.
guess+O+to do :: I guess this library to contain 50,000 books.
guess+wh. :: I cannot guess who that man is?
guess+at :: I can guess at the height of a tree
guess+that :: He guessed that the cost would be about five dollars.

hand
hand+O+O :: I handed him letter.
hand+O+prep. :: I handed the letter to him.

happen
happen+O+prep. :: Something must have happened to him.
happen to do :: I happened to see John in the street.
It happens that :: It happened that I was not in Seoul at the time.

have
have to do :: He will have to go now.
have+O+prep. :: He has a pen in his hand.
have+O+complement :: I like to have my steak rare.
have+O+~ing :: John had us all laughing.

hear
hear prep. :: I have never heard of him since.
hear+O+prep. :: Have you heard the news of his resignation?
hear+O+O :: I heard a child his lesson.
hear+O+do, ~ing :: I heard a bird sing.
hear+that :: I hear that you've been ill.

help
help (to) do :: Mary helped (to) wash the dishes.
help+O+prep. :: May I help you to some more vegetables?
help+O+(to) do :: He helped his mother paint the wall.

hesitate
hesitate+prep. :: I hesitated about a matter.
hesitate+to do :: He hesitated to make a decision.
hesitate+(prep.)+wh. to do :: He often hesitates (about) what to do.

hold
hold+O+complement :: Please hold the head straight.
hold+O+(to be) :: The court holds the accused man (to be) guilty.
hold+O+prep. :: Many people held him in respect.
hold+that :: I hold that he is kind.

hope
hope+prep. :: I hope for better weather soon.
hope to do :: We hope to see you again.
hope+that :: I hope that you don't mind my asking this.

impress
impress+O+prep. :: The accident impressed me on the necessity of traffic regulations.
impress+O+as :: He impressed me as a fool.

inform
inform against :: You must not inform against him.
inform+O+prep. :: I informed him of her success.
inform+O+wh. to do :: Please inform me what to do next.

introduce
introduce+O+prep. :: Tobacco was introduced into Europe from America.

invite
invite+O+prep. :: I invited him to my house.
invite+O+to do :: We invited her to have dinner with us.

join
join+prep. :: Our land joins along the brook.
join+O+prep. :: Will you join us for a game?

judge
judge+O+prep. :: Don't judge others too harshly.
judge+O+complement :: The court judged him guilty.
judge+O+(to be) :: I judged the distance to be about five miles.
judge+that :: I judge that he is honest.

keep
keep (on)+~ing :: Why does she keep (on) giggling?
keep+O+prep. :: I'll keep this for future use.
keep+O+complement :: This garden is always kept well.
keep+O+~ing :: Keep the fire burning.

know
know+prep. :: I don't know about you at all.
know+O+prep. :: I knew her at once by her voice.
know+O+to be, as :: I know the check to be forged.
have known+O+(to) do :: I have never known educated persons make this mistake.
know+that :: I know (that) she is a liar.

laugh
laugh+prep. :: He laughs at me.
laugh+O+prep. :: I laugh myself to death.
laugh+O+complement :: I laugh myself helpless.

learn
learn+O+prep. :: I learn a poem by heart.
learn to do :: I learned to swim last summer.
learn+wh. :: You must learn how to cook.
learn+that :: He has learned that he cannot always have his own way of life.

leave
leave+O+prep. :: I left my umbrella in the train.
leave+O+O :: The deceased left his sister fortune.
leave+O+to do, ~ing :: I'll leave him to solve the problem.
leave+O+complement :: The insult left me speechless.

lend
lend+O+O :: Let me a nickel.
lend+O+prep. :: I can't lend it to you.

let
let+prep. :: The house lets for 200 dollars a month.
let+O+prep. :: He let me into his study.
let+O+complement :: You shouldn't let your dog loose.

listen
listen+prep. :: I listen to the band playing.
listen+complement :: It doesn't listen reasonable to me.

live
live+prep. :: He lived to a ripe old age.
live+to do :: He lived to see his grandchildren.
live+complement :: He lived and died a bachelor.
live+O :: He lived a double life.

long
long+prep. :: I long for peace.
long+to do :: I long to see you.
long for+O+to do :: He longed for her to write a letter to him.

look
look+O+prep. :: I looked him to shame.
look to do :: I did not look to meet you here.
look+wh. :: Look whether the postman has come yet.

lose
lose by :: This watch loses by twenty seconds a day.
lose+O+O :: This lost them the victory.
lose+O+prep. :: I lost myself in thought.

make
make+O+prep. :: Mother made a new dress for Mary.
make+O+O :: Mother mad Mary a new dress.
make+complement :: This portrait makes him too old.

marry
marry into :: She married into a rich family.
marry+O+ad. :: She has three daughters to marry (off).
marry+O+prep. :: He married his daughter off to a young lawyer.

mean
mean+O+prep. :: What do you mean by that?
mean+O+O :: I mean him no offense.
mean to do :: What do you mean to do?
mean+O+to be :: He was meant for [to be] a soldier.
mean+that :: I mean that you are a liar.

meet
meet+prep. :: This belt won't meet round my waist.
meet+adv. :: They meet together once a year.
meet+O :: I met him yesterday.

miss
miss+O+prep. :: Don't miss my name out of your list.
miss+~ing :: I missed seeing the sight.

move
move+O+prep. :: She moved her chair nearer to the fire.
move+O+to do :: I was moved by curiosity to follow the man.
move+that :: I move that the meeting (should) adjourn.

object
object+prep. :: He objected to the harsh treatment he received.
object to+~ing :: Do you object to smoking?
object to+one's ~ing :: Would you object to my turning on the radio?
object+that :: She objected that the weather was too bad for a trip.

offer
offer+O+prep. :: They offered a better position to him.
offer+O+O :: They offered him a better position.
offer to do :: I'll offer to go if nobody else will.

omit
omit to do :: I omitted to her name.
omit+~ing :: He omitted locking the door.
omit+O+prep. :: I omitted her name form the list.

open
open+prep. :: The beautiful views opened before our eyes.
open+O+prep. :: I will open my mind to my friend.

order(명령하다)
order+O+prep. :: I've ordered lunch for eleven o'clock.
order+O+to do :: The officer ordered his soldiers to fire three times.
order+O+O :: She ordered herself a new dress.
order+that :: The policemen ordered that the prisoner (should) be handcuffed.

owe
owe+prep. :: He still owes for his house.
owe+O+prep. :: She owes five dollars to the grocery.
owe+O+O :: I owe you an apology.

pardon
pardon+~ing :: Please pardon my being late.
pardon+O+prep. :: Please pardon me for being late.
pardon+O+O :: Please pardon me my misbehavior at the party.

pass
pass+prep. :: The policeman passed form house to house.
pass+as :: The picture passed as a genuine Picasso.
pass+O+prep. :: The policeman passed a patrol car through the crowd.
pass+O+O :: Please pass me the salt.

pay
pay+O+prep. :: I'll pay a visit to my new neighbor.
pay+O+O :: Pay me the money you owe me.

permit
permit+O+prep. :: Permit a few words to me.
permit+O+O :: Permit me a few words.
permit+O+to do Will you permit me to make a few observations on the proposal?
permit+~ing :: I don't permit smoking here.

persuade
persuade+O+prep. :: I can't persuade him into believing me.
persuade+O+to do :: He persuaded me to forgive her.
persuade+O+that :: He persuaded Harry that he was wrong.
※ 통사적 특성상 persuade와 같은 동사(일명 persuade류)로는 force, allow, order, permit 등이 있다.

picture
picture+O+~ing :: I could not picture myself doing such a thing.
picture+O+prep. :: I pictured myself in that costume.

plan
plan+prep. :: I plan for a d

play
play+prep. :: I just played at tennis.
play+O+prep. :: Don't play a joke on her.
play+O+O :: He played me a mean trick.
play+O+complement :: They played the news big on the headline.

point
point+O+prep. :: Please point the way to the hospital.
point+O+O :: Point me out the ones you'd like.

prefer
prefer+O+prep. :: I prefer spring to fail.
prefer+to do, ~ing :: I prefer to start early.
prefer+O+to do :: I should prefer you not to discuss my discuss my private affairs.
prefer+that :: I prefer that he (should) leave.
prefer+O+done :: She preferred the eggs boiled.
※ 통사적 특성상 prefer와 같은 동사(prefer류)로는 want, hate, like, desire 등이 있다.

prepare
prepare+O+prep. :: She prepared a good supper for us.
prepare+O+O :: She prepared us a good supper.

present
present+O+prep. :: They presented a book to him.
present+O+O :: She presented the college an endowment.
present+O+as :: He was presented as very shy.

prevent
prevent+O+prep. :: They prevented flu from spreading.
prevent+one's ing :: What prevented your coming?

prohibit
prohibit+O+prep. :: Heavy rain prohibited him from going out.
prohibit+(one's) ~ing :: His small size prohibits his becoming a policeman.

promise
promise+O+prep. :: Mr. Green has promised a new bicycle to his son.
promise+O+O :: Mr. Green has promised his son a new bicycle.
promise to do :: She promised not to tell anyone.
promise+(O)+that :: He promised that he would lend me some money.

propose
propose+~ing :: He proposed taking a rest there.
propose to do :: I proposed to reduce the loan.
propose+O+prep. :: He proposed marriage to Mary.
propose+O+as :: I proposed Mr. Kim as president
propose+that :: I proposed that the loan (should) be reduced.

proud
proud+to do :: They were proud to be crowned with the laurel wreath.
proud+prep.+~ing :: He is proud of being of Dutch origin.
proud+that :: He is proud that he is of Dutch origin.

pull
pull+prep. :: The train pulled out of the station.
pull+O+prep. :: They pulled a cart along a country road.
pull+O+complement :: He pulled a door open.

push
push+prep. :: Don't push at the back.
push+O+prep. :: I pushed a book off the table.
push+O+to do :: I don't want to push you.

put
put+prep. :: The ship put out to sea.
put+O+prep. :: Please put the dish on the table.
put+O+adv. :: Put your pencils down.

qualify
qualify+prep. :: He has not yet qualified for the race.
qualify+O+to do :: His experience qualifies him to do that job.
qualify+O+prep. :: These experiences qualify her for the job.
qualify+as :: She expects to qualify as a nurse.

question
question+O+prep. :: We questioned him about his views.
question+wh. :: I question whether his words are true.
question+that :: It cannot be questioned that he is a liar.

quote
quote+prep. :: He quotes for building a new house.
quote+O+as :: This instance was quoted as important.
quote+O+O :: He quoted me some nice examples.

rate
rate+prep. :: I was rated among the most influential men.
rate+O+prep. :: They have to rate glory at its true value.
rate+O+complement :: I rated the person's merit high.
rate+O+(as) :: He is rated (as) one of the riches men.

reach
reach+prep. :: The cost reached to a vast amount.
reach+O+prep. :: I reached out my hand for the ball.
reach+O+O :: Please reach me that book.

reason
reason+prep. :: I reasoned with him on the matter.
reason+wh. :: Let's reason whether your answer is correct or not.
reason+that :: We reasoned that he was guilty.

read
read+prep. :: He reads at a junior high school level.
read+as :: It reads as follows.
read+complement :: This book reads interesting.
read+O+prep. :: Read the letter to me.
read+O+O :: Read me the letter.
read+O+as :: You must not read a statement as an insult.
read+O+complement :: I read myself hoarse.

recommend
recommend+O+prep. :: Can you recommend a good shoe-maker to me?
recommend+O+O :: Can you recommend me a good shoe-maker?
recommend+O+to do :: He recommended me to stay at the hotel.
recommend+that :: I recommend that he (should) study abroad.

refer
refer+prep. :: Don't refer to the matter again.
refer+O+prep. :: This picture is referred to the sixth century.

refuse
refuse to do :: He refused to shake hands.
refuse+O+prep. :: We refuse readmittance to former members.
refuse+O+O :: He refused her nothing.

regard
regard+O+prep. :: I regarded him with favor.
regard+O+as :: They regard John as their leader.

relate
relate+prep. :: This letter relates to business.
relate+O+prep. :: I related the result to a cause.

relieve
relieve+O+prep. :: I will relieve the poor from poverty.

rely
rely on(upon)+O+prep. :: I rely on you for support.
rely on+~ing :: I rely on getting my money back in due time.
rely on+O+~ing :: You cannot rely on him (his) being punctual.
rely on it that :: You can rely on it that we will help you.

remember
remember+O+prep. :: Remember me kindly to Mr. Kim.
remember+one('s) ~ing :: Do you remember him telling us about it?
remember+O+to be, as :: I remember her as a slim young girl.
remember+wh., that :: She suddenly remembered that she left the door open.

remind
remind+O+prep. :: He reminds me of his brother.
remind+O+to do :: Remind me to pay the gas bill.
remind+O+that :: Remind him that the meeting is on Friday.

report
report+O+prep. :: I must report your bad behavior to your parents.
report+O+(to be) :: He was reported (to be) killed in the war.
report+O+to do :: They reported a star to have appeared in the East.
report+that :: He reports that he has seen her.

represent
represent+O+prep. :: Can you represent infinity to yourself.
represent+O+as, to be He represented himself as [to be] a student.
represent+that :: He represented that they were in urgent need of help.

require
require+O+to do :: He required them to be present.
require+O+prep. :: I'll do all that is required of me.
require to do, ~ing :: We require to know it.
require+that :: He required that I (should) pay the money.

return
return+O+prep. :: Return this book to the shelf.
return+O+as :: I returned a soldier as killed
return+prep. :: I return in my work.

ride
ride+prep. :: The wheel rides on the axle.
ride+complement :: The moon rides high.
ride+O+prep. :: He rode my horse at a fence.

rise
rise+prep. :: The moon is rising above the horizon.
rise+adv. :: The mountain rises 2,000 meters out of the sea.

run
run+prep. :: They ran to his rescue.
run+to do :: He ran to meet her.
run+complement :: He felt as if his blood had run cold.
run+O+prep. :: I ran him up the stairs.
run+O+complement :: He ran me breathless.

save
save+prep. :: I saved up for a trip abroad.
save+O+prep. :: He saved his best suit for the occasion.
save+~ing :: This shirt saves ironing.

say
say+O+prep. :: What do they say of me?
say+wh. :: Say when you want to start.
say+that :: He said (to Mary) that little damage was caused.

search
search+prep. :: They searched after health and happiness.
search+O+prep. :: They searched him for smuggled weapons.

sell
sell+prep. :: This chair sells for five dollars.
sell+O+prep. :: I sell goods at a discount.
sell+O+O :: I sell him an idea.

select
select+O+prep. :: I selected a birthday present for my child.

send
send to do :: He sent to me to come soon.
send+O+prep. :: Send a car for us.
send+O+O :: God send him success!
send+O+complement :: Send her victorious!

serve
serve+to do :: It serves to show her honesty.
serve+O+prep. :: The greengrocer serves us with vegetables.
serve+O+O :: The waiter served his customer tea.
serve+O+complement :: The dish must be served hot.

settle
settle+prep. :: They settled in Brazil.
settle+O+prep. :: I have a debt to settle with him.
settle+wh. to do :: Have you settled what to do?
settle to do :: I have settled to study law.

show
show+O+prep. :: He showed the letter to all her friends.
show+O+O :: Will you show me my room?
show+O+to be :: We have shown the story to be false.
show+wh., that :: I'll show you that I'm right.
show+O+wh., that :: He showed me that it was true.

shout
shout+prep. :: He shout for a waiter.
shout+that :: He shouted that it had stopped raining.
shout+O+adv. :: He shouted out an order.
shout+O+complement :: I shouted myself hoarse.

sing
sing+prep. :: I sang for joy.
sing+O+prep. :: I sang a child to sleep.
sing+O+O :: Sing me the songs I delighted to hear.

sit
sit+prep. :: Please sit at table.
sit+O+prep. :: I sat myself down beside him.
sit+O+adv. :: She sits her horse well.

smell
smell+prep. :: It smells strongly of garlic.
smell+O :: I smell flowers.
smell+O+~ing :: I smell something burning.

smile
smile+prep. :: The infant smiled at his mother.
smile+to do :: He smiled to see me.
smile+O+prep. :: She smiled him out of his anger.

snow
snow+prep. :: Dust snowed on my head.
snow+adv. :: Congratulations came snowing in.
snow+O+prep. :: The ground is snowed with flowers.

spare
spare+O+O :: Please spare him his life.
spare+O+prep. :: I cannot spare time for it.

speak
speak+prep. :: The woman speaking with him is my mother.
speak+O+complement :: His acting speaks him generous.

stand
stand+~ing :: They stood waving their hands as the Present passed.
stand+done :: He stood accused of having betrayed his friend.
stand+prep. :: The village stands against the hill.
stand+O+prep. :: I will stand you in the corner.
stand+O+O :: It stood me 20,000won.

start
start+prep. :: The express started from London on time.
start+adv. :: The engine started at last.
start+to do, ~ing :: She started crying.
start+O+prep. :: He started his son in business.
start+O+~ing :: This started me thinking.

stop
stop+prep. :: The train stops at every station.
stop+O+prep. :: The cost was stopped from his wages.

strike
strike+prep. :: His words struck on my mind.
strike+O+prep. :: I struck my head against the pole.
strike+O+O :: I struck a person a blow.
strike+O+complement :: I struck a person dead.

succeed
succeed+prep. :: He succeeded to his father's estate.
succeed+O+as :: Elizabeth succeeded Mary as a Queen.

suggest
suggest+O+prep. :: What does the shape suggest to you?
suggest+~ing :: She suggested walking.
suggest+one('s)+~ing Tom suggested my selling the house.
suggest+(to O)+that :: Tom's wife suggested to him that he (should) take her :: with him on the trip.
suggest+wh., that :: He suggested which way I should take.

supply
supply+O :: We can supply can quantity of these goods.
supply+O+prep. :: The school supplies books for students.

suspect
suspect+O+prep. :: We have suspected him of murder.
suspect+O+as, to be I suspect him to be a liar.
suspect+(that) :: I suspect (that) we will have snow before night.

swear
swear+prep. :: He swore at his children.
swear+O+prep. :: As he knows our secrets, he should be sworn to secrecy.
swear to do :: She swore to tell the truth.
swear+that :: He swore that he would be revenged on her.

swim
swim+prep. :: I swim on my back.
swim+adv. :: I swim about in the sea.

take
take+prep. :: She took down the hill on a run.
take+O+prep. :: He took money from the man.
take+O+O :: Her took her some flowers.
take+O+complement :: I was taken ill.
take+O+as, to be :: He took my remark as an insult.

talk
talk+prep. :: He talks with a person.
talk+O+prep. :: She talks a child to sleep.
talk+O+complement :: She talked herself hoarse.

teach
teach+O+prep. :: Who taught German to you?
teach+O+O :: Who taught you German?
teach+O+(how) to do :: He taught her (how) to swim.
teach+(O)+that :: He taught us that we must forgive our enemies.

tell
tell+O+prep. :: He told the secret to the very first man he met.
tell+O+O :: I'm just telling you the fact.
tell+wh. :: I cannot tell who it is.
tell+O+wh., that :: I told you that the man was a fool.

tend
tend+prep. :: He tends toward selfishness.
tend to do :: Fruits tend to decay.

thank
thank+O+prep. :: Thank you for your help.
thank+O+to do :: I will thank you to leave me alone.

think
think+O+prep. :: He thought it beneath him to do such a thing.
think+O+to do :: I think it to correspond to fact.
think+O+(to be) :: I thought her to be pretty.
think of+A as B :: She thought of golf as a waste of time.
think+wh. to do :: He was thinking what to do next.
think+(that) :: I think I will start today.

throw
throw+O+prep. :: She threw himself onto the sofa.
throw+O+O :: Throw me a rope.

touch
touch+prep. :: He touched briefly on his own travels.
touch+O+prep. :: She touched her finger to the bell.

trust
trust+prep. :: I will trust to you for the performance.
trust+O+prep. :: I trusted my car to him.
trust to do :: I trust to hear better news.
trust+that :: I trust that he will come.

try
try+to do, ~ing :: Try to get here early.
try+O+prep. :: Just try this knife on a pencil.
try+wh. :: Try whether you can do it or not.
※ 통사적 특성상 try와 같은 동사(일명 try류)로는 endeavor, fail, refuse 등이 있다.

turn
turn+prep. :: Tadpoles turn into frogs.
turn+O+prep. :: She turned a ship from her course.
turn+O+complement :: His behavior turned me sick.

urge
urge+O+prep. :: I urged him to an intensity like madness.
urge+O+to do :: The shopkeeper urged me to buy a hat.
urge+that :: I urge that Bill (should) visit the museum.

use
use+O+prep. :: He used me like a dog.
use+O+to do :: Don't use a knife to cut bread.
use+O+complement :: He uses a person well.

visit
visit+prep. :: I visited at a new hotel.
visit+O+prep. :: I visit my indignation on him.

vote
vote+prep. :: I vote for a rest.
vote+O+complement :: The public voted the new play a success.
vote+that :: I vote (that) we (should) go to the theater tonight.

wait
wait+prep. :: Please wait for a moment.
wait+O+prep. :: Please don't wait dinner for us.

walk
walk+prep. :: She generally walks to the market.
walk+O+prep. :: I'll walk you to the station.
walk+O+adv. :: The policeman walked the man off.

want
want+to do, ~ing :: He wants to go to Paris.
want+O+prep. :: The fund wants a hundred pounds of the sum needed.
want+O+to do :: I want you to come and help me.
want+O+complement :: I want everything ready by tomorrow.
want+that :: He wanted that everybody should be present.

warn
warn+O+prep. :: The Coast Guard warned all ships of the hurricane.
warn+O+to be :: I warn you to be punctual.
warn+O+to do :: I warn you not to go there.
warn+O+that :: The doctor warned him that he should not touch alcohol.

wash
wash+complement :: He washes clean before a meal.
wash+O+prep. :: I washed the dust off my face.
wash+O+complement :: Wash your hands clean before each meal.

watch
watch+prep. :: We watched for a signal.
watch+O+do :: I watched her cross the square.
watch+O+~ing :: We watched the sun setting.

welcome
welcome+prep. :: Welcome to my home.
welcome+O+prep. :: We welcomed him to our house.

wish
wish+O+prep. :: I wish success to each of you.
wish+O+O :: I wish you good luck.
wish to do :: I wish to become a doctor.
wish+O+to do :: I wish you to go.
wish+O+complement :: He wishes me well.
wish+(that) :: I wish you had been here yesterday.

wonder
wonder+prep. :: I wondered at his calmness in such a crisis.
wonder+wh. :: I wondered what happened.

work
work+prep. :: I worked at American history.
work+O+prep. :: I worked myself to death.
work+O+complement :: He worked himself free of the ropes.

worry
worry+prep. :: There's nothing to worry about.
worry+~ing :: You needn't worry trying to find me a job.
worry+O+prep. :: Don't worry yourself about that.
worry+O+to do :: He was worrying his mother to buy him a car.

write
write+O+prep. :: He wrote the good news to his friend.
write+O+O :: He writes me a letter every week.
write+O+to do :: I wrote her to come and see me.
write+that :: He writes that he is getting better.
write+O+wh., that :: He writes that life is but an empty dream.

Q: Boarding, Day, Prep..................?
A: 미국은 고등학교까지 의무교육인데 대부분의 학생들은 공립학교를
다닌다. 그러나 부유한 집안의 자녀들은 혹 사립학교를 다니기도 하
는데.. 입학시험을 치고 학비도 비싸다.. 이들 학교는 전통이나 규
율을 중요시한다. 당연히 학생들의 학력도 높다. 전원이 기숙사 생
활을 하는데 이런 학교를 "Boarding School"이라고 하고, 집에서 통
학하는 "Day school", 대학입시를 목적으로 하는 "Preparatory
school"도 있다. 학교 나름대로의 특성이 있다. 스쿨타이 도 보스
톤의 사립학교이다. 그러나 평범한 학교를 나와도 얼마든지 출세하
고 긍적적으로 세상을 찾아갈 수 있다.

prep 예비의

But we can prep the guy!
하지만 남자환자는 준비할 수 있어!

- Christina.
- 크리스티나 말이야
- What about her?
- 뭐?
- Have you noticed anything strange
- between her and the president?
대통령이랑 크리스티나 좀 이상하지 않아?
- How do you mean?
무슨 뜻이야?
I passed them in the hall yesterday.
어제 복도에서 지나쳤는데
They seem, I don't know... very intimate.
뭐랄까... 상당히 친한 느낌?
They did seem cozy at the prep session.
준비 시간에 친밀해 보이긴 했어

Doctor, she's prepped.
박사님, 수술 준비됐습니다
- I want two large-bore IVs.
정맥주사용 튜브 큰걸로 두 개 필요해
- Let's get 'em prepped.
준비시킵시다

She's wearing my shoes, and someone's beat the crap out of her.
나랑 같은 구두를 신었는데 누군가가 저 여자를 망쳐놨어요
And she's got nobody.
그리고 곁엔 아무도 없고요
Her icp's doubled. Get O.R.!
두개내압이 두 배나 뛰었어 수술실 잡아!
Prep for craniotomy.
개두술 준비하고
Let's hang a mannitol, uh... take a blood gas.
만니톨 주입하고, 혈액 가스 분석해봐
I, uh, had to leave her skull flap off until the pressure in her brain goes down.
두개골 피부 조직을 열어놨어 뇌에 압력이 낮아질 때까지
She's not gonna make it, is she?
살아날 수 없겠죠, 그렇죠?
She's gonna be fine.
괜찮아질 거야
If she ever wakes up.
만약 깨어난다면 말이죠
If she ever wakes up.
만약 깨어난다면..

Is he prepped?
준비 됐어?
I think they're doing it right now.
준비 중인 거 같은데요
You think?
같은데요?
He's having a prostate biopsy.
지금 전립선 생검 받는 중이야
Trust me. If you'd been in there, you'd know.
네가 저 안에 있다면 너도 분명히 알 거야

You know, sometimes it is actually, you know, painful to be around you.


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