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ophthalmology 〔`afθælm´al∂dзi〕 안과학, -gist 안과의사

[위키] 안과 Ophthalmology

[百] 안과 (眼科) ophthalmology

도는 비뇨의학과와 안과의 경우 다른 수술보다 안면 노출도가 높거나 민감한 신체부위인 점 등의 이유 때문에 상대적으로 촬영동의율이 낮은 것으로 분석하고 있다.
The province analyzes that the urology and ophthalmology departments have relatively low consent rate for filming due to reasons such as higher facial exposure than other surgery or sensitive body parts.

기자가 확인을 위해 한 안과에 진료를 문의하자 "예약이 꽉 찼다"며 일반진료를 거부했다.
When a reporter inquired for a medical treatment at an ophthalmology clinic for confirmation, he was refused general treatment, saying, "the hospital is fully reserved."

미국안과학회(AAO)에 따르면 중국 병원에 입원한 30명의 환자를 대상으로 임상 증상을 조사한 결과, 30명 중 1명꼴로 결막염 증상을 보였고 눈곱 같은 안구 분비물에서는 코로나19 바이러스가 검출됐다.
According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology (AAO), as a result of examining the clinical symptoms of 30 patients admitted to Chinese hospitals, about 1 in 30 showed symptoms of conjunctivitis, and COVID-19 was detected in eye secretions such as eye mucus.

수술 후 1주째에 시력이 시력표에서 2줄 이상 내려간 경우가 23.4% 발생했으나, 2주∼1개월 이내에 대부분 회복된 것으로 확인됐다고 센트럴서울안과 측은 설명했다.
Central Seoul Ophthalmology Clinic explained that in the first week after the surgery, 23.4% of the cases showed that their visual acuity lowered more than two lines from the visual acuity chart, but most of them were found to have recovered within two weeks to one month.

광주시 보건환경연구원은 광주지역 안과병원의 협조를 받아 5월부터 바이러스성 안과질환 병원체 감시사업을 실시하고 있다.
The Gwangju Institute of Health and Environment has been carrying out a project to monitor pathogens for viral eye diseases since May with the cooperation of ophthalmology hospitals in Gwangju.

오투클린은 다봄안과의 미세먼지 클린병원 시스템을 완성하면 전국으로도 확대할 계획을 갖고 있다.
O2Clean plans to expand it nationwide after completing the fine dust clean hospital system of Dabom Ophthalmology.

영국 브리스톨대학 의대 안과 전문의 콜린 추 박사 연구팀은 크리스퍼(CRISPR) 유전자 가위를 이용, 안구의 섬모체(모양체, ciliary body)에 있는 유전자 아쿠아포린1(Aquaporin1)을 억제해 녹내장을 치료하는 방법을 개발했다고 사이언스 데일리(ScienceDaily)가 21일 보도했다.
According to the report of ScienceDaily on 21, a research team led by Dr. Colin Chu, a doctor of ophthalmology at the Bristol Medical School of the University of Bristol in the U.K., developed a method to cure glaucoma by inhibiting Aquaporin 1 gene in the ciliary body of the eyeball with CRISPR gene scissors.

전 세계적으로는 70여개국 850여개 안과에서 1700명 의사가 200만 안 이상 수술을 집도했다.
Worldwide, 1,700 doctors in 850 ophthalmology clinics in more than 70 countries have performed surgery on more than 2 million eyes.

안과에서 안구건조증 환자 정밀진단과 치료 효과 판정에 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
It is expected that ophthalmology will be used to diagnose patients with dry eye syndrome and determine their treatment effects.

일산차병원은 '차움 라이프센터' 지상 5∼11층과 지하 2층 일부를 쓰며 지상 3층엔 미개설 진료과목인 치과·피부과·안과·통증의학과·정형외과 등 의원들이 입주해 약점을 보완하고 국내외 환자 공동유치에도 나선다.
Ilsan Cha Hospital will use the 5th to 11th floors and 2nd basement floors of the Chaum Life Center. On the 3rd floor, lawmakers such as dentistry, dermatology, ophthalmology, pain medicine, and orthopedic surgery, which are open medical subjects, will complement their weaknesses and jointly attract domestic and foreign patients.

이곳은 반경 500m 내에만 안과와 피부과 병원 약 70여개가 몰려 있다.
There are about 70 ophthalmology and dermatology hospitals within a 500m radius of this place.

중국 신화통신은 우한 중앙병원의 안과 부주임 메이종밍이 코로나19 퇴치 작업중에 확진 판정을 받고 치료를 받아왔으나 효과를 보지 못하고 지난 3일 우한 진인탄병원에서 숨졌다고 보도했다.
China's Xinhua News Agency reported that Mei Jong-ming, deputy head of ophthalmology at Central Hospital of Wuhan, had been confirmed and treated while working to combat Covid-19, but died at Jinintan Hospital in Wuhan on the 3rd without seeing any effect of the treatment.

fixation (고정, 고정 단계) 1. the act or operation of holding, suturing, or fastening in a
fixed position. 2. the condition of being held in a fixed position. 3. in psychiatry, a term
with two related but distinct meanings : (1) arrest of development at a particular stage,
which like regression (return to an earlier stage), if temporary is a normal reaction to
setbacks and difficulties but if protracted or frequent is a cause of developmental
failures and emotional problems, and (2) a close and suffocating attachment to another
person, especially a childhood figure, such as one's mother or father. Both meanings are
derived from psychoanalytic theory and refer to 'fixation' of libidinal energy either in a
specific erogenous zone, hence fixation at the oral, anal, or phallic stage, or in a specific
object, hence mother or father fixation. 4. the use of a fixative (q.v.) to preserve
histological or cytological specimens. 5. in chemistry, the process whereby a substance
is removed from the gaseous or solution phase and localized, as in carbon dioxide
fixation or nitrogen fixation. 6. in ophthalmology, direction of the gaze so that the visual
image of the object falls on the fovea centralis. 7. in film processing, the chemical
removal of all undeveloped salts of the film emulsion, leaving only the developed silver
to form a permanent image.


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