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material cost

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Factory owners must be careful in choosing locations for factories.
Owners must ask themselves whether it is more important to be nearer the sources of the raw material
or be closer to the users of the factory products.
Transportation must be convenient.
There must be plenty of workers close by.
The cost of land and tax rates are other considerations.
공장 소유주들은 공장을 위치를 선정할 때 주의를 기울여야 한다.
소유주들은 원료의 공급지에 공장이 가까이 있어야 하는지
아니면 공장의 생산품의 소비자들에게 가까이 있어야 하는지를 스스로에게 물어보아야 한다.
운송 또한 편리하여야 한다.
근처에는 노동력도 풍부해야 한다.
땅값 그리고 세율 등도 고려되어야 할 사항들이다.

Cost of Manufacture
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The cost of manufacture is the sum of material, fabrication and other processing costs incurred
to produce the products under investigation. (See also Cost of Production.)
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제조원가(Cost of Manufacture)
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제조원가는 조사대상물품의 생산에 필요한 재료비, 조립비용 및 기타
가공비의 합계를 말한다.("생산원가"에 대한 용어설명내용 참조)

Cost of Production
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For market economy cases, cost of production means the cost of producing the foreign like
product. The cost of production is the sum of (1) material, fabrication, and other processing
costs, (2) selling, general, and administrative expenses, and (3) the cost of containers and other
packing expenses. The Department may disregard comparison market sales in calculating
normal value if they are made at prices which are less than the cost of production. The
Department will disregard all sales below cost if made: (A) within an extended period of time
(normally one year) in substantial quantities ( at least 20 percent of the volume of the product
examined is sold below cost or the weighted-average unit price is below the weighted-average
cost for the period examined); and (B) at prices that do not permit recovery of costs within a
reasonable period of time (i.e., the price is less than the weighted-average cost of production for
the whole period examined). Although the Department initiates any cost of production inquiries
for all sales of the foreign like product, this determination is made on a product-specific basis.
(Section 773(b) of the Act, and sections 351.406 and 351.407 of the regulations.) Refer to IA
Policy Bulletin 94.1 for initiation standards for COP inquiries.
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생산원가(Cost of Production)
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시장경제국가에 대한 제소건에서 생산원가는 외국의 동종물품에 대한
생산원가를 말한다. 생산원가는 ①재료비, 조립비용 및 기타가공비, ②
판매비와 일반관리비 및 ③포장비용의 합계이다. 상무부는 비교시장에
서의 판매가격이 생산원가 미만인 경우에는 정상가격 산출시 비교시장에
서의 판매자료를 사용하지 않는다. 보다 구체적인 생산원가 미만 판매
여부의 판단기준은 다음과 같다.
(A) 일정기간(보통 1년) 동안에 동종물품 총판매량의 20%이상이 원가
미만으로 판매되었거나 가중평균판매가격이 그 기간의 가중평균원가 미
만이며,
(B) 적절한 기간에 원가를 회복할 수 없을 정도의 가격으로 판매된 경우
(즉, 판매가격이 조사대상기간의 가중평균생산원가 미만인 경우)
상무부는 비교시장에서의 동종물품의 총판매실적에 대한 생산원가자료
를 요구하고 있지만 원가미만 판매여부에 대한 결정은 개별제품별로
이루어진다. (법 제773조(b)와 규칙(19 CFR) 351.406 및 351.407 참조)
생산원가에 대한 표준질문서에 대해서는 IA Policy Bulletin 94.1 참조.

ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATIONS INITIATION CHECKLIST
-
SUBJECT: (insert case name)
-
CASE NUMBER: (insert case number)
-
PETITIONER(S):
(insert name(s) - provide the locations of each plant and headquarters)
-
COUNSEL:
(insert name of law firm)
-
RESPONDENT(S):
(insert name(s))
-
SCOPE:
(insert the scope of the investigation)
-
IMPORT STATISTICS:
(insert the volume and value of imports for the most recently completed calendar year,
year-to-date, and the corresponding prior period)
-
CASE CALENDAR:
Petition Filed:
Initiation Deadline:
ITC Preliminary Determination:
ITA Preliminary Determination:
ITA Final Determination:
ITC Final Determination:
Order:
-
INDUSTRY SUPPORT: Does the petitioner(s) account for more than 50% of production
of the domestic like product?
Yes (insert %) (petition page reference)
No (insert %)
-
If No, do those expressing support account for the majority of those expressing an
opinion and at least 25% of domestic production?
Yes
No - do not initiate
-
Describe how industry support was established - specifically, describe the nature of any
polling or other step undertaken to determine the level of domestic industry support.
-
Was there opposition to the petition?
Yes
(identify each party expressing opposition)
No
-
Are any of the parties who have expressed opposition to the petition either importers or
domestic producers affiliated with foreign producers?
Yes
No
(explain how the views of these parties were treated in your determination of industry
support)
-
INJURY ALLEGATION:
-
We have received a copy of the action request from the Director of the Office of
Investigations, International Trade Commission. It indicates that the ITC finds that the
petition contains adequate and accurate information with respect to material injury. (The
relevant injury data can be found on page (insert #) of the petition.)
-
Does the petition contain evidence of causation? (answer Yes or No) (See page (insert #)
of the petition.) Specifically, does the petition contain information relative to:
-
___ volume and value of imports (see page (insert #) of the petition)
-
___ U.S. market share (i.e., the ratio of imports to consumption) (see page (insert #)
of the petition)
-
___ actual pricing (i.e., evidence of decreased pricing) (see page (insert #) of the
petition)
-
___ relative pricing (i.e., evidence of imports underselling U.S. products) (see page
(insert #) of the petition)
-
PETITION REQUIREMENTS:
-
Does the petition contain the following:
the name and address of the petitioner
the names and addresses of all known domestic producers of the domestic like
product
the volume and value of the domestic like product produced by the petitioner
and each domestic producer identified for the most recently completed 12-month period for which data is available
-
Was the entire domestic industry identified in the petition?
Yes
No (% of producers identified)
-
Does the petition also contain the following:
a clear and detailed description of the merchandise to be investigated, including
the appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule numbers.
the name of each country in which the merchandise originates or from which
the merchandise is exported.
Was the petition filed simultaneously with the Department of Commerce and
the ITC?
Yes
No
an adequate summary of the proprietary data was provided.
a statement regarding release under administrative protective order.
a certification of the facts contained in the petition by an official of the
petitioning firm(s) and its legal representative (if applicable).
import volume and value information for the most recent two-year period.
-
LESS THAN FAIR VALUE ALLEGATION:
-
Export Price/Constructed Export Price
-
Provide an explanation on how the export price and/or constructed export price was
derived (include in your description the source of the pricing information and any
adjustments necessary to calculate an ex-factory price; reference the pages in the petition
that contain this information; if the information is based on a market research report or
affidavit, explain why you believe that these sources are appropriate).
-
Does the petition contain the following:
support documentation for the alleged prices or costs and claimed adjustments.
any market research reports including an affidavits referring to sources and
how information was obtained
current and dated price data (no more than one-year old).
price and cost data from contemporaneous time periods.
correct currency rates used for all conversions to U.S. dollars (i.e., Federal
Reserve Bank of New York).
conversion factors for comparisons of differing units of measure.
-
Normal value
-
Provide an explanation on how the export price was derived (include in your description
the source of the pricing information and any adjustments necessary to calculate an ex-factory price; reference the pages in the pe
tition that contain this information; if the
information is based on a market research report or affidavit, explain why you believe that
these sources are appropriate).
-
Does the petition contain the following:
support documentation for the alleged prices or costs and claimed adjustments.
any market research reports including an affidavits referring to sources and
how information was obtained.
current and dated price data (no more than one year old).
price and cost data from contemporaneous time periods.
correct currency rates used for all conversions to U.S. dollars (i.e., Federal
Reserve Bank of New York).
conversion factors for comparisons of differing units of measure.
-
ESTIMATED MARGINS:
(insert the range of estimated dumping margins)
-
OTHER ISSUES:
(e.g., COP allegation, regional industry, critical circumstances)
-
RECOMMENDATION:
-
Based on sources readily available to the Department, we have examined the accuracy
and adequacy of the evidence provided in the petition, and recommend determining that
the evidence is sufficient to justify the initiation of an antidumping investigation. We
also recommend determining that the petition has been filed by or on behalf of the
domestic industry.
-
반덤핑조사개시 체크리스트
-
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제목 : (사건명 기입)
사건 번호 : (사건번호 기입)
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제소자 :
(이름 기입 - 본사 및 공장의 위치 기입)
-
고문변호사 :
(법률회사 이름 기입)
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(피제소자)
(이름 기입)
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범위 :
(조사범위 기입)
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수입통계 : (최근 1년의 수입량과 수입액 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------
조사일정 :
신청일자
조사개시 최종일자
국제무역위원회의 예비판정
국제무역행정처의 예비판정
국제무역행정처의 최종판정
국제무역위원회의 최종판정
관세부과명령
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-
업계의 찬성 : 제소자는 국내동종물품 생산의 50% 이상을 점유하는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
아니오 ( % 기입)
-
만약 아니라면 찬성을 표하는 기업이 의견제시 기업중 다수이고 국내
생산의 최소한 25%를 점유하는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
아니오 - 조사개시 불가
-
어떻게 업계의 찬성이 이루어졌는지를 기술한다. - 특히 국내산업의
지지수준을 판단하기 위하여 수행된 여론조사나 기타 조치내용을 기술
한다.
-
신청에 반대가 있었는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
(반대를 표시한 각각의 관계인 명시)
아니오
-
신청에 반대한 자중 해외생산자와 연계된 수입업자나 국내생산자가 있는가?
예
아니오
(이들 당사자의 의견이 업계의 찬성여부를 판단할 때에 어떻게 반영되었
는지 설명한다)
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피해주장 :
국제무역위원회 조사국장으로부터 조치요청서 사본을 받는데, 이는 국제
무역위원회가 신청서에서 실질적인 피해와 관련하여 적절하고 정확한 자
료가 포함되어 있다는 것을 발견하였다는 것을 표시하는 것이다.
(관련되는 피해자료는 신청서의 해당페이지(페이지 수 기입)에서 볼 수
있다)
신청서에 인과관계의 근거가 포함되어 있는가?(예 또는 아니오 대답)
(신청서의 해당페이지 참조), 특히 다음과 관련한 자료를 포함하고 있는가?
수입량 및 수입금액
미국내 시장 점유율 (즉 소비에 대한 수입의 비율)
실제가격 (즉 가격인하의 증거)
상대가격 (미국상품의 판매를 위축시킨 수입의 증거)
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신청서의 구비사항
-
신청서에는 다음사항을 포함하고 있는가 :

analysis for credit purpose: 신용분석
analysis of accounts: 계정분석
analysis of balance sheet: 대차대조표 분석
analysis of budget variances: 예산차이 분석
analysis of cost variances: 원가차이 분석
analysis of financial statements: 재무제표 분석
analysis of income statement: 손익계산서 분석
analysis of material price variance: 재소비량 차이 분석
analysis of surplus: 잉여금 분석표
analysis of the affairs of a business: 경영분석
analysis of variance from budget: 예산 차이 분석
analysis sheet: 분석표, 내역표
analysis: 분석, 분석표

construction account: 건설각계정
construction and repair material: 건설·수리재료
construction business: 건설업
construction contracts: 공사도급계약, 건설계약
construction costs: 건설비
construction expenses: 건설비
construction in process account: 건설가계정
construction in process: 진행중인 공사
construction in progress: 건설가계정
construction machinery: 토목기계
construction material: 건설재료
construction of completion: 완성공사
construction of cost: 원가구성
construction order: 건설지시서
construction period: 건설기간
construction revenue: 공사수입, 건설수입
construction suspense account: 건설가계정
construction work account receivable: 건설공사미수금
construction work revenue: 건설공사수입
construction work: 건설공사, 건축공사

direct consumption tax: 직접소비세
direct cost method: 직접원가법
direct cost: 직접비
direct costing: 직접원가계산
direct credit method for foreign taxes: 외국세액 직접공제방식
direct department expense: 직접부문비용
direct department: 직접부문
direct depreciation method: 직접 상각법
direct distribution method: 직접 배부법
direct expense: 직접경비
direct filing: 직접식 서류 편철
direct financing: (주식발행에 의한) 직접금융
direct labor cost method: 직접노무비법
direct labor cost: 직접임금, 직접 노무비
direct labor hour method: 직접작업시간법
direct labor variance: 직접 노무비 차이
direct material cost method: 직접재료비법
direct material cost: 직접재료비
direct method: 직접법
direct national tax: 직접국세
direct overhead: 직접경비
direct posting: 직접전기(轉記: 분개장에 기장하지 않고 원장에 직접 전기하는 방법)
direct tax section: 직세과
direct tax 직접세
direct/indirect tax ratio: 직 간세 비율

indirect automatic device: 간접적 자동 견제법
indirect consumption tax: 간접소비세
indirect cost: 간접비
indirect credit method for foreign taxes: 외국세액의 간접공제 방식
indirect department cost: 간접부문 비용
indirect department: 간접부문
indirect depreciation method: 간접 상각법
indirect distribution cost: 간접비 배분비용
indirect evidence: 간접증거
indirect expense: 간접비용
indirect export: (수출업자를 통한) 간접수출
indirect financing: (채무에 의한) 간접금융
indirect foreign tax credit: 간접외국세액공제
indirect incidental expenses: 간접적 부대비용
indirect investment: 간접투자
indirect labor costs: 간접 노무비
indirect labor efficiency variance: 간접노무비 능률차이
indirect labor: 간접노동
indirect laborer: 간접노동자
indirect liability: 간접부채
indirect marketing: 간접판매(중개인에 의한 판매)
indirect material cost: 간접재료비
indirect material price variance: 간접재료비 가격차이
indirect material: 간접재료
indirect method: 간접법 (감가상각의)
indirect production: 간접생산
indirect sales: 간접판매
indirect tax 간접세
indirect tax: 간접세
indirect wage: 간접임금

main material cost: 주요 재료비

material cost basis: (제조간접비 배부시) 재료비법
material cost budget: 재료비 예산
material distribution sheet: 재료비 배분표
material evidence: 중요한 증거, 물적증거
material fact: 중요사실
material for repair: 수리용 재료
material instrument: 유형자산
material misrepresentation: 중대한 부실표시
material purchase budget: 재료비 매입예산
material quantity variance: 재료수량차이
material yield variance: 재료 수율차이

over-absorbed and under-absorbed factory overhead expenses: 초과·미달 배부된 공장
over-absorbed balance: 배부 초과 잔여액
over-absorbed burden: 초과배부액, 간접비 배부 초과액
over-absorbed costs: 배부 초과원가
over-absorbed labor costs: 배부 초과임금
over-absorbed material cost: 배부 초과재료비
over-absorbed overhead or overhead cost: 배부초과 간접비액
over-absorbed overhead: 간접비 배부초과액
over-absorbed: (제조간접비가) 초과 배부된

percentage depletion: 소모율
percentage limitation: (일정비율) 한도
percentage method: 비율법
percentage of capital structure: 자본 구성비율
percentage of completion: 완성도, 진행율
percentage of each classification of assets to total assets: 자산 구성비율
percentage of profits available on net worth: 자기자본이익율
percentage on diminishing value plan: 정률(상각)법
percentage on material cost method: 재료비 비율법
percentage on original cost plan: 정액 (상각)법
percentage on production labor method: 가치임금 백분 비율
percentage statement: 백분율 재무제표
percentage table: 백분율표
percentage-of-completion method: 공사진행기준, 완성도 기준

standard burden rate: 표준배부율
standard cost accounting: 표준원가계산
standard cost method: 표준원가법
standard cost sheet: 표준원가표
standard cost system: 표준원가계산제도
standard cost variance: 표준원가차이
standard cost: 표준원가
standard deduction 표준공제
standard deduction: 면세점
standard deviation: 표준편차
standard distribution rate: 표준배부율
standard figure: 표준수치
standard income ratio committee: 소득표준율 심의 위원회
standard income ratio: 소득표준율
standard labor rate: 표준임률
standard labor time: 표준 노동시간
standard machine time: 표준 기계시간
standard manufacturing expense: 표준제조간접비
standard material cost: 표준 재료비
standard of audit procedure: 감사절차표준
standard of reporting in auditing: 감사보고기준
standard opinion: 적정의견
standard percentage analysis: 표준백분율에 대한 분석
standard price: 표준가격
standard product: 규격품
standard production quantity: 기준제조수량
standard profit: 표준이익
standard quantity of materials consumed: 재료표준소비량
standard rate 기본세율
standard rate: 표준요금, 기준요금
standard rates for estimation of income: 소득표준율
standard reporting rates: 표준신고율
standard tax rate 표준세율
standard tax rate: 표준세율, 기준세율
standard turnover rate: 표준회전율
standard values: 표준치
standard wage: 표준임금
standard yield rate: 표준수율
standard yield: 표준수율
standard-run quantity: 표준생산량
standard: 표준, 기준

subsidiaries: 종속법인, 자회사, 현지법인
subsidiary accounts: 보조원장계정
subsidiary book: 보조부
subsidiary companies: 종속회사, 자회사
subsidiary corporation, subsidiary: 자회사
subsidiary department: 보조부문
subsidiary journal: 보조기입장
subsidiary ledger: 보조원장
subsidiary material cost: 보조 재료비
subsidiary-company accounting: 종속회사회계

unabsorbed burden: 간접비 배부 부족액
unabsorbed material cost: 재료비 배부 부족액
unabsorbed overhead: 제조간접비 배부 부족액

재료비: Material (Cost)


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