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labor day

´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼­ Ã£±â  ³×À̹ö»çÀü ´ÙÀ½»çÀü Cambridge M-W M-W Thesaurus OneLook Wordnet Google


day labor ³¯Ç°

Labor Day ³ëµ¿Àý(9¿ù ù° ¿ù¿äÀÏ, ¹Ì±¹, ij³ª´Ù À̿ܿ¡Àº 5¿ù 1ÀÏ)

»ïÀÏÀý The anniversary of the Independence Movement of March lst, 1919
¸¸¿ìÀý April Fool's Day
½Ä¸ñÀÏ Arbor Day
¾î¸°ÀÌ ³¯ Children's Day
¾î¹öÀÌ ³¯ Parents' Day
½º½ÂÀÇ ³¯ Teachers' Day
¼®°¡Åº½ÅÀÏ The Buddha's Birthday
ÇöÃæÀÏ Memorial Day
Á¦ÇåÀý Constitution Day
±¤º¹Àý Independence Day
³ëµ¿Àý Labor Day
±¹±ºÀÇ ³¯ Armed Forces Day
°³ÃµÀý The Foundation Day of Korea
Çѱ۳¯ Hangeul Proclamation Day
Å©¸®½º¸¶½º Christmas

* Mayday°¡ ¹«½¼ ¶æÀΰ¡?
=> ¼±¹ÚÀ̳ª Ç×°ø±â »ç°í¿¡¼­ °üÁ¦Å¾¿¡ ¹«¼±À¸·Î º¸³»´Â ±¸Á¶
¿äû Á¶³­ ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ¶æÇÑ´Ù°í.
ÀÌ´Â ºÒ¾î m'aider( = help me )¿¡¼­ À¯·¡ÇÔ.
ex) The plane sent out Mayday.ºñÇà±â°¡ Á¶³­½ÅÈ£¸¦ º¸³Â´Ù.
±×¸®°í, May Day´Â ³ëµ¿Àý(Labor Day),¶Ç´Â 5¿ùÁ¦¸¦ ¶æÇÔ.

* °øÈÞÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
=> ¹Ì±¹Àº °øÈÞÀÏÀ» ÀÏ¿äÀϰú °ãÄ¡Áö ¾Êµµ·Ï ¿äÀϺ°·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù
¸î¿ùÀÇ ¸î°ÁÖ·Î ¹«½¼ ¿äÀÏ·Î Á¤ÇÏ´Â ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ÀϹÝÀû.
¿¹) Easter : ºÎȰÀý - 3¿ù21ÀÏÀÌÈÄ º¸¸§´Þ´ÙÀ½ ù ÀÏ¿äÀÏ
Memorial day : 5¿ùÀÇ ¸¶Áö¸· ¿ù¿äÀÏ
Labor Day : 9¿ùÀÇ Ã¹¹øÂ° ¿ù¿äÀÏ
Thanksgiving Day : 11¿ùÀÇ 4¹øÂ° ¸ñ¿äÀÏ
µû¶ó¼­ ÀÏ¿äÀϰú °ãÄ¥ ¿°·Á°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
¿äÀÏ·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â °æ¿ì Åä¿äÀÏ, ÀÏ¿äÀϰú °ãÄ¡°Ô µÇ´õ¶ó
µµ ¾Õ´ç±â°Å³ª ´ÊÃç¼­ Á¶Á¤ÇÑ´Ù. À̶© ´Þ·Â¿£ ¿¹Àü°ú ´Ù¸£°Ô
±â³äµÈ´Ù ÇÏ¿© Reserved, Observed¶ó´Â ¸»À» ºÙ¿© Ç¥½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
¿¹·Î President Day, Washington's Birthday°¡ ÀÏ¿äÀϰú °ã
Ä¡¸é ´Þ·Â¿£ ±× ÀÓ½ÃÀÏÀ» À§ ¿ë¾î·Î Ç¥±âÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ²À ¿ù¿äÀÏÀÌ °øÈÞÀÏÀÌ ÁöÁ¤µÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

Since the mid 20th century, scientists from many countries have been working together in a huge "laboratory."
Antarctica is the first part of the world used entirely for peaceful purposes.
Today, Antarctica has more than 30 research stations, including those of Argentina, Australia, Germany, and so on.
20¼¼±â Áß¿±ºÎÅÍ ¸¹Àº ³ª¶óÀÇ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ °Å´ëÇÑ ¡°½ÇÇè½Ç¡±¿¡¼­ ÇÔ²² ÀÏÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
³²±ØÀº ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î ÆòÈ­ÀûÀÎ ¸ñÀûÀ» À§ÇØ »ç¿ëµÇ´Â ¼¼°èÃÖÃÊÀÇ Áö¿ªÀÌ´Ù.
¿À´Ã³¯ ³²±Ø¿¡´Â ¾Æ¸£ÇîÆ¼³ª, ¿À½ºÆ®·¹Àϸ®¾Æ, µ¶ÀÏ µîÀÇ ¿¬±¸±âÁö°¡ 30°³°¡ ³Ñ´Â´Ù.

More and more people express concern about the appropriate balance of work with leisure and other aspects of their lives.
Á¡Á¡´õ ¸¹Àº »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¿©°¡¿Í ±×µé »îÀÇ ´Ù¸¥ ±¹¸é°ú ÀÏÀÇ ÀûÀýÇÑ ±ÕÇü¿¡ °üÇØ °ü½ÉÀ» Ç¥¸íÇÑ´Ù.
Thus, they may be less willing to accept overtime assignments or to work long hours or weekends.
±×·¡¼­ »ç¶÷µéÀº Àܾ÷À» Çϰųª, ¿À·£ ½Ã°£À̳ª ÁÖ¸»¿¡ ÀÏÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ŽŹÁö ¾Ê°Ô ¿©±ä´Ù.
Further, there are growing numbers of single-parent families and families in which both spouses work.
´õ±¸³ª ÆíÄ£ °¡Á¤°ú ¸Â¹úÀÌ °¡Á¤ÀÌ ´Ã°í ÀÖ´Ù.
A record 6 out of 10 mothers with children under eighteen years old were in the labor force in 1984, compared with only 4 out of 10 in 1970.
18¼¼ ÀÌÇÏÀÇ Àڳฦ µÐ ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ Á÷¾÷À» °¡Áö´Â °ÍÀÌ 1970³â¿¡´Â 10¸í Áß 4¸íÀÎ °Í¿¡ ºñÇØ 1984³â¿¡´Â 10¸íÁß 6¸íÀ̶ó´Â ±â·ÏÀ» ¼¼¿ü´Ù.
These trends create pressures on organizations to be flexible enough in working hours so that children can be picked up from school or taken to the doctor or dentist.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ °æÇâÀº ¾î¸Ó´Ï°¡ ¾ÆÀ̵éÀ» Çб³¿¡¼­ µ¥·Á¿À°í, º´¿øÀ̳ª Ä¡°ú¿¡ µ¥·Á°¥ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ±Ù¹«½Ã°£ÀÌ ÃæºÐÇÑ À¶Å뼺ÀÌ ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¶Á÷[ȸ»ç]¿¡ ¾Ð·ÂÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
There are also more pressures on organizations and communities to provide day-care centers.
¶ÇÇÑ Á¶Á÷À̳ª Áö¿ª »çȸ¿¡ Ź¾Æ¼Ò¸¦ Á¦°øÇϵµ·Ï ´õ ¸¹Àº ¾Ð·ÂÀ» °¡Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.

On April 1 my daughter, a pharmacy manager, found a note on her desk:
"Your business will be inspected today by local health authorities."
She rushed into the laboratory to put all the bottles and jars in order.
Only when she heard laughter coming from the staff did she realize
what date it was.
About two hours later two well-dressed gentlemen entered the ship
and identified themselves as officers from the local health department.
¾àǰ °ü¸®ÀÚÀÎ ³» µþÀº 4¿ù 1Àϳ¯ Ã¥»ó¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ÂÊÁö¸¦ º¸¾Ò´Ù.
"¿À´Ã º¸°Ç ´ç±¹¿¡¼­ ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¾÷¹«¸¦ ½ÃÂûÇÒ °ÍÀÓ."
±×³à´Â ¼­µÑ·¯ Á¶Á¦½Ç·Î µé¾î°¡ ¾àº´µéÀ» Á¤µ·Çß´Ù. Á÷¿øµéÀÌ ¿ô´Â ¼Ò¸®¸¦
µè°í ³ª¼­ ±×³à´Â ¸¸¿ìÀýÀ̶ó´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Ò´Ù.
¾à 2½Ã°£Âë Áö³µÀ» ¶§ Àß Â÷·Á ÀÔÀº ½Å»ç µÎ »ç¶÷ÀÌ »óÁ¡À¸·Î µé¾î¿Í¼­
º¸°Ç°ú Á÷¿øÀ̶ó´Â ½ÅºÐÀ» ¹àÇû´Ù.

±ÍÇÏÀÇ 9¿ù 3ÀÏÀÚ ¼­½Å¿¡¼­ ½ÅûÇϽŠ´ë·Î 10¿ù 14ÀÏ, ¿ù¿äÀÏ ÀúÈñ Áß¾Ó ¿¬±¸
¼Ò ¹æ¹®À» ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We will be looking forward to your visit to our Central Research
Laboratory on Monday, October 14, the date you proposed in your letter
of September 3.
we will be looking forward to[ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù]
your visit to(Àå¼Ò)
on(³¯Â¥),
the date you proposed in your letter of(³¯Â¥)ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ÇÑ ¹®Àå¿¡ ´ã°í ÀÖ´Ù.

µµ½É¿¡¼­ ÀúÈñ ¿¬±¸¼Ò±îÁö Çѽ𣠹ÝÁ¤µµ°¡ ¼Ò¿äµÇ¹Ç·Î ´çÀÏ ¿ÀÀü ¿©´ü½Ã ¹Ý¿¡
È£ÅÚ·Î ¸ð½Ã·¯ °¡°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
I would like to pick you up at your hotel at 8:30
a.m. on that day, as it usually takes one hour and a half to reach our
laboratory from the center of Seoul.
pick you up [Â÷·Î ¸¶ÁßÇÏ·¯ °¡´Ù] [Â÷Áغñ¸¦ ÇϰíÀÚ ÇÑ´Ù]´Â ¸·¿¬ÇÑ ¸»Åõ¿¡
ºñÇØ, È®½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¾à¼ÓÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç Á¤ÁßÇÏ°Ô ´ëÁ¢ÇÏ´Â ÀÚ¼¼°¡ ¿³º¸ÀδÙ.

ÀúÈñ Áß¾Ó ¿¬±¸¼ÒÀÇ ¹æ¹®À» Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ±ÍÇÏÀÇ 5¿ù 3ÀÏÀÚ ¼­½Å¿¡¼­
Á¦ÀÇÇϽŴë·Î 6¿ù 14ÀÏ, ¿ù¿äÀÏÀº ÀúÈñÃøÀ¸·Î¼­µµ ÁÁ½À´Ï´Ù.
We will be very happy to have you visit our Central Research
Laboratory. Monday, June 14, the date you proposed in your letter of
May 3, is convenient for us.
We will be happy to have you visit ~[~¿¡ÀÇ ¹æ¹®À» Áø½ÉÀ¸·Î ȯ¿µÇÕ´Ï´Ù.]
»óÅõ¾î. ½ÃÁ¦°¡ ¹Ì·¡·Î µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â Á¡¿¡ ÁÖÀÇ.
the date you proposed in your letter of (³¯Â¥)[~(³¯Â¥) ÆíÁö¿¡¼­ÀÇ Èñ¸ÁÀÏ]

Actually, I am writing you today to ask a favor. I am now scheduled
to be in Texas in July in conjunction with the Optical Fibers
Conference being held in Houston. While I am there I would very much
like to see the University of Texas laboratories. Since you are a very
prominent graduate of that school I was hoping you would write a letter
of introduction for me to smooth the way for my visit.
½ÇÀº ºÎŹÇÒ °ÍÀÌ ÀÖ¾î ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÆíÁö¸¦ µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
Àú´Â ÈÞ½ºÅÏ¿¡¼­ °³ÃÖµÉ ±¤¼¶À¯ ȸÀÇ¿Í °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© 7¿ù¿¡ ÅØ»ç½º¿¡ °¥ ¿¹Á¤Àε¥,
±×¶§ ²À ÅØ»ç½º ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¿¬±¸¼Ò¸¦ °ßÇÐÇÏ°í ½Ê½À´Ï´Ù. ±ÍÇÏ´Â ÀÌ ´ëÇÐÀÇ ¿ìµî
Á¹¾÷»ýÀ̹ǷΠ¼Ò°³ÀåÀ» ½áÁÖ½Ã¾î ¼øÁ¶·Ó°Ô °ßÇÐÀ» ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇØÁÖ¼ÌÀ¸¸é ÇÕ
´Ï´Ù.
Actually [½ÇÀº] ¿ë°ÇÀ¸·Î µé¾î°¡´Â ¼­µÎ.
ask a favor [ºÎŹÇÏ´Ù]
am scheduled to~ [~ÇÒ ¿¹Á¤ÀÌ´Ù] °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ ´µ¾Ó½º°¡ ÀÖ¾î À§¾öÀÌ ´À²¸Áø´Ù.
I would very much like to [²À ~ÇÏ°í ½Í´Ù] Á¤ÁßÇÑ Ç¥Çö¹ý.
a very prominent graduate [¿ìµîÁ¹¾÷»ý] »ó´ë¸¦ ĪÂùÇÏ´Â ¸».
I was hoping you would~ [~ÇØ Áֽø®¶ó ±â´ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù]
to smooth the way for~ [~À» ¼øÁ¶·Ó°Ô Çϱâ À§ÇØ]

Plants are known to react to environmental pressures such as wind, rain,
and even human touch. Coastal trees, for example, become shorter and
stronger in response to strong winds and heavy rainfall. In a laboratory
study conducted at Stanford University, the same changes in plant growth
patterns were brought about by touching plants twice a day. The
researchers also found that these growth changes resulted from gene
activation. Their findings indicate that this gene actuation did not
occur unless there was direct stimulation.
½Ä¹°Àº ¹Ù¶÷, ºñ, ½ÉÁö¾î Àΰ£ÀÇ Á¢Ã˰ú °°Àº ȯ°æÀûÀÎ ¿µÇâ¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÑ´Ù°í
¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¾î, ÇØ¾ÈÀÇ ³ª¹«´Â °­Ç³°ú Æø¿ì¿¡ ¹ÝÀÀÇÏ¿© ´õ ª°í
°­ÇØÁø´Ù. ½ºÅÄÆ÷µå´ëÇп¡¼­ ÇàÇØÁø ½ÇÇè½Ç ¿¬±¸¿¡¼­, 1ÀÏ 2ȸ ½Ä¹°À»
¸¸ÁüÀ¸·Î¼­ ½Ä¹°¼ºÀå ÆÐÅÏ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î µ¿ÀÏÇÑ º¯È­°¡ ¹ß»ýÇß´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ¿¬±¸¿øµéÀº
ÀÌ·± ¼ºÀåÀÇ º¯È­´Â À¯ÀüÀÚ È°µ¿¿¡¼­ ±âÀÎÇÑ´Ù´Â °É ¾Ë¾Æ³Â´Ù. ±×µéÀÇ ¹ß°ßÀº
¸¸¾à Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ ÀÚ±ØÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù¸é ÀÌ·± À¯ÀüÀÚ È°µ¿Àº ÀϾÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ» °Å¶ó´Â
°É ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.

[À§Å°] ·¹À̹ö µ¥ÀÌ Labor Day (film)

[À§Å°] ³ëµ¿Àý (¹Ì±¹) Labor Day

[ÛÝ] ÀÏ¿ë±Ù·ÎÀÚ (ìíé¶ÐÃÖÌíº) day laborer

[ÛÝ] ³ëµ¿Àý (Ò¾ÔÑï½) Labor Day

[ÛÝ] 8½Ã°£³ëµ¿Á¦ (ø¢ãÁÊàÖÌÔÑð¤) eight-hour day labor system

[ Rights Group Finds New Problems ]
[ À뱂 ´Üü »õ·Î¿î ¹®Á¦µé ¹ß°ß ]
Globalization has brought opportunity, wealth and millions of jobs.
¼¼°èÈ­´Â ±âȸ¿Í ºÎ ±×¸®°í ¼ö¹é¸¸ °³ÀÇ ÀÏÀÚ¸®¸¦ °¡Á®´ÙÁÖ¾ú´Ù.
But the opening of borders and markets has also created new human rights problems, according to a report released Thursday.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¸ñ¿äÀÏ¿¡ º¸µµµÈ º¸°í¿¡ µû¸£¸é, ±¹°æ°ú ½ÃÀåÀÇ °³¹æÀº »õ·Î¿î À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ß±âÇØ¿Ô´Ù.
Beyond longtime concerns such as child labor and wages, the melding of markets worldwide raises new questions, according to Human Rights Watch's 11th annual report on the condition of human rights worldwide.
Àü ¼¼°èÀÇ À뱂 ¹®Á¦¸¦ ´Ù·ç´Â Àαǰ¨½Ã´Ü(Human Rights Watch)ÀÇ 11¹øÂ° Á¤±â º¸°í¼­¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¿À·¡ ÀüºÎÅÍ ¹®Á¦°¡ µÇ¾î¿Â ¾Æµ¿ ³ëµ¿°ú ÀÓ±Ý ¹®Á¦ ¿Ü¿¡µµ Àü ¼¼°è ½ÃÀåÀÌ Çϳª°¡ µÊÀ¸·Î½á »õ·Î¿î ¹®Á¦µéÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.

The men who first tamed the horse employed it to make war and enslave the defeated.
¸»À» óÀ½ ±æµéÀÎ »ç¶÷µéÀº, ÀüÀïÀ» ÇØ¼­ ÆÐ¹èÀÚµéÀ» ³ë¿¹·Î »ï±â À§ÇØ ¸»À» ÀÌ¿ëÇß¾ú´Ù.
When men discovered how to make cotton goods by machinery, child labor in England was developed to a point of shocking cruelty, and ruthless imperialism was imposed on black men in Africa.
Àΰ£µéÀÌ ±â°è·Î ¸éÈ­Á¦Ç° ¸¸µå´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ¹ß°ßÇØ³»ÀÚ, ¿µ±¹¿¡¼­´Â ¾î¸°ÀÌÀÇ ³ëµ¿·ÂÀÌ Ãæ°ÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÜÀÎÇÒ Á¤µµ·Î±îÁö ÀÌ¿ëµÇ¾ú¾ú°í, ¹«ÀÚºñÇÑ Á¦±¹ÁÖÀǰ¡ ¾ÆÇÁ¸®Ä«ÀÇ ÈæÀε鿡°Ô °¡ÇØÁ³´Ù.
In our own day a combination of scientific genius and technical skill has produced the atomic bomb,
¿À´Ã³¯¿¡ À̸£·¯¼­´Â °úÇÐÀÇ ÃµÀ缺°ú °ø¾÷Àû ±â¼úÀÌ °áÇÕÇÏ¿© ¿øÀÚźÀ» Á¦Á¶Çس»°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
but having produced it we are all terrified, and do not know what to do with it.
±×·¯³ª, ¸¸µé¾î ³õ±â´Â ÇßÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â °ÌÀ» Áý¾î¸Ô°í¼­ ±×°É ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£°í ÀÖ´Ù.
These instances, from widely different periods of history, show that increase of skill has not, of itself, insured any increase of human happiness or well-being.
¿ª»ç»ó ¾ÆÁÖ ´Ù¸¥ ½Ã±âµé·ÎºÎÅÍ »ý±ä ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ç·ÊµéÀº ±â¼úÀÌ ¹ßÀüÇÑ´Ù°í ÇØ¼­ Àΰ£ÀÇ Çູ°ú ¹ø¿µÀÇ ÁõÁøÀÌ ÀúÀý·Î º¸ÀåµÇ´Â °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¾úÀ½À» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.

It is true that people are living longer today than ever before.
»ç¶÷µéÀÌ °ú°Å ¾î´À ¶§º¸´Ù ¿À´Ã³¯ ´õ Àå¼öÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
But most of the increase of our life expectancy is due to better sanitation and improvements in our lifestyle, not through research using laboratory animals.
±×·¯³ª ¿ì¸®ÀÇ Æò±Õ ¼ö¸íÀÌ ´Ã¾î³­ °ÍÀº ´õ ³ªÀº °øÁßÀ§»ý°ú ¿ì¸® »ýȰ½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÇ Çâ»ó ¶§¹®ÀÌÁö ½ÇÇè½Ç µ¿¹°µéÀ» »ç¿ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸ ¶§¹®Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.

In the early nineteenth century, state governments also engaged in a
surprisingly large amount of direct regulatory activity, including
extensive licensing and inspection programs. Licensing targets reflected
both similarities in and differences between the economy of the
nineteenth century and that of today : in the nineteenth century, state
regulation through licensing fell especially on peddlers, innkeepers,
and retail merchants of various kinds. The perishable commodities of
trade generally came under state inspection, and such important frontier
staples as lumber and gunpowder were also subject to state control.
Finally, state governments experimented with direct labor and business
regulation designed to help the individual laborer or consumer,
including setting maximum limits on hours of work and restrictions on
price-fixing by businesses.
19¼¼±âÃÊ¿¡ ÁÖÁ¤ºÎµéÀº, ±¤¹üÀ§ÇÑ Çã°¡¿Í °Ë»ç ÇÁ·Î±×·¥À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ¿© ³î¶ó¿ï
Á¤µµ·Î ¸¹Àº ¾çÀÇ Á÷Á¢ ÅëÁ¦È°µ¿¿¡ Âü°¡Çß´Ù. Çã°¡´ë»óµéÀÌ 19¼¼±â °æÁ¦¿Í
¿À´Ã³¯ °æÁ¦ÀÇ À¯»ç¼º°ú Â÷ÀÌÁ¡À» ¹Ý¿µÇØÁÖ¾ú´Âµ¥, Áï, 19¼¼±â¿¡ Çã°¡¸¦ ÅëÇÑ
ÁÖÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ÅëÁ¦´Â ƯÈ÷ Çà»ó°ú ¿©°ü¾÷°ú ¿©·¯ Á¾·ùÀÇ ¼Ò¸Å»ó µî¿¡ ÁÖ·Î
ÇØ´çµÇ¾ú´Ù. »óÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±³¿ªµÇ´Â »óǰµéÀº ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÁÖÁ¤ºÎÀÇ °Ë»ç¸¦
¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¸ñÀç¿Í È­¾à °°Àº °³Ã´ÁöÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä Çʼöǰµé ¿ª½Ã ÁÖÁ¤ºÎÀÇ ÅëÁ¦¸¦
¹Þ¾Ò´Ù. ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î ÁÖÁ¤ºÎ´Â, °³ÀÎ ³ëµ¿ÀÚ¿Í ¼ÒºñÀÚ¸¦ µ½±â À§ÇØ °í¾ÈµÈ,
³ëµ¿°ú »ç¾÷ÀÇ Á÷Á¢ ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ½ÇÇèÇÏ¿´´Âµ¥, ³ëµ¿½Ã°£¿¡ °üÇØ ÃÖ´ëÇѰ踦
¼³Á¤ÇÏ´Â °Í°ú, ¾÷üµé¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ °¡°ÝÁ¶ÀÛ¿¡ °üÇØ ±ÔÁ¦¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °Í µîÀ»
Æ÷ÇÔÇß´Ù.

The labor that ran the factories and built the railways was recruited in
part from American farm areas where people were being displaced by farm
machinery, in part from Asia, and in part from Europe. Europe now began
to send tides of immigrants from eastern and southern Europe ¡ª most of
whom were originally poor farmers but who settled in American industrial
cities. The money to finance this tremendous expansion of the American
economy still came from European financiers for the most part, but the
Americans were approaching the day when their expansion could be
financed in their own "money market".
°øÀåÀ» °¡µ¿Çϰí öµµ¸¦ °Ç¼³ÇÑ ±× ³ëµ¿·ÂÀº ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â, »ç¶÷ÀÌ
³ó¾÷±â°è¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼­ ´ëÄ¡µÈ ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ ³ó¾÷Áö¿ªµé·ÎºÎÅÍ, ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â
¾Æ½Ã¾Æ¿¡¼­, ±×¸®°í ºÎºÐÀûÀ¸·Î´Â ³²ºÎÀ¯·´À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¸ðÁýµÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ À¯·´Àº
ÆÄµµ¿Í °°Àº ¸¹Àº À̹ÎÀÚµéÀ» µ¿ºÎ¿Í ³²ºÎÀ¯·´À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î º¸³»±â
½ÃÀÛÇß´Ù. ¡ª ±×µéÀÇ ´ëºÎºÐÀº ¿ø·¡ °¡³­ÇÑ ³óºÎ¿´À¸³ª ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ »ê¾÷Áö¿ª¿¡
Á¤ÂøÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀ̾ú´Ù. ¹Ì±¹°æÁ¦ÀÇ ÀÌ ¾öû³­ È®Àå¿¡ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» ´ëÁÙ µ·Àº
´ëºÎºÐÀº ¾ÆÁ÷µµ À¯·´ÀÇ ±ÝÀ¶°¡µé·ÎºÎÅÍ ¿Ô´Âµ¥, ±×·¯³ª ÀÌÁ¦ ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº
±×µéÀÇ ¼ºÀåÀÌ ÀڽŵéÀÇ ÀڱݽÃÀå¿¡¼­ ÀÚ±ÝÀ» Áö¿ø ¹ÞÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±× ³¯¿¡
Á¢±ÙÇϰí ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.

in this regard/ in this connection: ÀÌ·± ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼­ º¼ ¶§,
À̸¦ °í·ÁÇÒ ¶§
ÆÇ´ÜÀÇ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³À´Ï´Ù. ¾Õ¿¡¼­ ¹àÈù »ç½ÇÀ» ±Ù°Å·Î ¸»À» ÇÒ
¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ¾Õ¿¡ outstanding, of significance µî Çü¿ë»ç
»ó´ç ¾î±¸°¡ µû¶ó¿Í¼­ Àǹ̸¦ °­Á¶ÇÒ ¶§µµ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Kim did well coming to the forefront to address the pressing
economic problems standing in the way of securing a three-way
cooperation among government, management and labor _
imperative for rescuing the nation from its economic woes. In
this regard, Kim earlier met with leaders of the two major
labor organizations and another round of meetings was held
later yesterday between the labor leaders and key post
holders of the ruling National Congress for New Politics.
±è ´ç¼±ÀÚ°¡ Á¤ºÎ¿Í Àç°è ±×¸®°í ³ëÁ¶ÀÇ »óÈ£ ÇùÁ¶¸¦ ÀÌ·ç´Âµ¥
°É¸²µ¹ÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Â ½Ã±ÞÇÑ °æÁ¦ ¹®Á¦ ÇØ°áÀ» À§ÇØ Àü¸é¿¡ ³ª¼±
°ÍÀº ÀßÇÑ ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ¼¼ Áø¿µ °£ÀÇ ÇùÁ¶´Â Çѱ¹À» ÇöÀçÀÇ °æÁ¦Àû
ÆÄź¿¡¼­ ±¸Çس»±â À§Çؼ­´Â ¹Ýµå½Ã ÇÊ¿äÇϱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ·±
¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼­ ±è ´ç¼±ÀÚ´Â µÎ°³ ÁÖ¿ä ³ëÁ¶ ÁöµµÀÚµéÀ» ¾Õ¼­ ¸¸³µ°í
³ëÁ¶ ÁöµµÀÚµé°ú ¿©´çÀÎ ±¹¹ÎȸÀÇÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä ´çÁ÷ÀÚµéÀº ¾îÁ¦ ´Ù½Ã
ȸµ¿À» °¡Á³´Ù.
Of significance in this regard is his emphasis on the need
for a U.S. military presence in Korea even after the Koreas
are united.
ÀÌ·± ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼­ ÅëÀÏ ÈÄ¿¡µµ ÁÖÇÑ ¹Ì±º ÁÖµÐÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù°í ±è
´ëÅë·ÉÀÌ °­Á¶ÇÑ °ÍÀº Àǹ̰¡ Å©´Ù.
It is necessary in this connection that overseas diplomats be
adequately trained and supported by the government and by
related organizations in order to carry out their
responsibilities effectively.
ÀÌ·± ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼­ ÇØ¿Ü °ø°üÀåµéÀÌ ¸ÃÀº ¹Ù Ã¥¹«¸¦ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î
½ÇõÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï Á¤ºÎ¿Í °ü·Ã ±â°üÀÌ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ±³À°À» Çϰí Áö¿øÀ»
ÇØÁÙ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù.

no doubt/there is no denying that ~/needless to say/to be
sure/ it goes without saying that ~: ÀǽÉÇÒ ¿©Áö°¡ ¾ø´Ù.
µÎ¸»ÇÒ ³ªÀ§°¡ ¾ø´Ù
¸í¹éÇÑ »ç½ÇÀ̶ó°í ÁÖÀåÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
No doubt, Teachers' Day should be observed in a festive mood
for students and their parents to return respect and thank
teachers for their love and kind instruction.
½º½ÂÀÇ ³¯Àº Çкθð¿Í ÇлýµéÀÌ ¼±»ý´ÔÀÇ »ç¶û°ú Ä£ÀýÇÑ °¡¸£Ä§¿¡
º¸´äÇÏ´Â ÃàÁ¦ ºÐÀ§±â ¼Ó¿¡¼­ Ä¡·¯Á®¾ß ÇÔÀº µÎ¸»ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ¾ø´Ù.
There is little denying that the government has hit a snag
over some of its economic revival policies, especially
involving business and tardy financial restructuring programs
and ineffective unemployment counter- steps.
Á¤ºÎ°¡ Àç°è °³Çõ, ´õµò ±ÝÀ¶ ±¸Á¶ Á¶Á¤, È¿À²ÀûÀÌÁö ¸øÇÑ ½Ç¾÷
´ëÃ¥ µî °æÁ¦ ȸ»ýÃ¥À» ÀÌÇàÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î ³­°ü¿¡ ºÎµúÇû´ø °Í¿¡
´ëÇØ¼­´Â À̰ßÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ¾øÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
There is no denying, at this juncture, that a successful
conclusion of a new labor-management pact is urgent.
ÀÌ ½ÃÁ¡¿¡¼­ »õ·Î¿î ³ë»ç°£ Çù¾àÀÌ ¼º°øÀûÀ¸·Î Ÿ°áµÅ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â
µ¥´Â À̰ßÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
Needless to say, management and government must not renege on
the burdens they promised to share.
°æ¿µÁÖÃø°ú Á¤ºÎ´Â °íÅë ºÐ´ã ¾à¼ÓÀ» Àú¹ö·Á¼­´Â ¾ÈµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
To be sure, the United States for the most part in the past
has been a great nation and a benevolent Big Brother to
Korea.
°ú°Å ¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ÈǸ¢ÇÑ ³ª¶ó¿´°í Çѱ¹¿¡°Ô´Â ÀºÇý¸¦ º£Ç¬ Å«Çü´Ô°úµµ
°°Àº Á¸Àç¿´´ø °ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀÌ´Ù.
It goes without saying that the renewal of our diplomatic
mission is intended to be highly conducive to bolstering
nationwide endeavors to ride out the current economic
difficulties, following the lead of President Kim, a
self-declared national "salesman."
´ç¿¬È÷ ÇØ¿Ü °ø°üÀåµéÀÇ »õ·Î¿î °¢¿À´Â "¼¼ÀÏÁî¸Ç"À» ÀÚóÇÑ ±è
´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ Áöµµ ¾Æ·¡ Çö °æÁ¦³­À» ±Øº¹ÇÏ·Á´Â ±¹°¡ÀûÀÎ ³ë·Â¿¡
º¸ÅÆÀÌ µÇ±â À§ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

ILO Survey Reveals Extent of Violence at Work
ILO Á¶»ç °á°ú Á÷Àå³» Æø·Â Á¤µµ µå·¯³ª
GENEVA (AFP) _ France, Argentina, Romania, Canada and England
have the highest reported rates of assault and sexual
harassment in the workplace, the International Labor
Organization (ILO) said Monday.
While violence in the workplace is a universal phenomenon,
certain jobs carry a higher risk, the ILO report says.
¡ã assault: ÆøÇà
¡ã harassment: ±«·ÓÈû
Á¦³×¹Ù (AFP) ¡ª ÇÁ¶û½º, ¾Æ¸£ÇîÆ¼³ª, ·ç¸¶´Ï¾Æ, ij³ª´Ù ±×¸®°í
¿µ±¹ÀÌ Á÷Àå³» ÆøÇà°ú ¼ºÈñ·Õ º¸°í°¡ °¡Àå ¸¹´Ù°í ±¹Á¦³ëµ¿±â±¸
ILO°¡ ¿ù¿äÀÏ ÀüÇß´Ù.
Á÷Àå³» Æø·ÂÀº º¸ÆíÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀÌÁö¸¸ ƯÁ¤ Á÷¾÷¿¡ ´õ ³ôÀº À§ÇèÀÌ
µû¸¥´Ù°í ILOº¸°í¼­´Â ¹àÇû´Ù.

That challenge of imagination has been taken up with enthusiasm by
today's computer science researchers, though they are following somewhat
different paths.
ÄÄÇ»ÅͰúÇÐÀÚµéÀº ÃÖ±Ù ¾à°£ ¼­·Î ´Ù¸¥ ±æÀ» °È°í ÀÖ±ä ÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÌ ¹®Á¦¸¦
Ç®±âÀ§ÇØ Àû±Ø µµÀüÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
At PARC and SRI, several experiments revolve around the creation of a
living laboratory, where computing is diffused into everyday objects.
PARC¿Í SRI ¿¬±¸¼Ò´Â ÄÄÇ»ÆÃÀÌ ÁÖÀ§ÀÇ ÀÏ»ó ¹°Ã¼¿¡ ½ÇÇÍÁÙó·³ ÆÛÁöµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â
'»ì¾ÆÀÖ´Â ¿¬±¸¼Ò'¸¦ ¸¸µå´Â ½ÇÇèµéÀ» ÁøÇàÁßÀÌ´Ù.
Those objects are then interconnected and linked to an information
network -- like the Internet or a local network within a home or office
-- running continuously in the background. It's a vision of how your
refrigerator might someday call you in the car to say ``the milk is
spoiled, bring more home'' or how your laptop could print out a document
by simply tapping the case against a printer.
ÀÌ ¹°Ã¼µéÀº ¼­·Î ¿¬°áµÇ¾îÀÖ°í ÀÎÅͳÝÀ̳ª °¡Á¤À̳ª Á÷Àå³» Áö¿ª ³×Æ®¿öÅ©¸Á
°°Àº Á¤º¸³×Æ®¿öÅ© ü°è¿¡ Á¢¼ÓµÅ ÀÖ¾î ²÷ÀÓ¾øÀÌ Á¤º¸¸¦ ÁÖ°í¹Þ´Â´Ù. ±×·¸°Ô
µÇ¸é Áý¾ÈÀÇ ³ÃÀå°í°¡ Â÷¾È¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ´ç½ÅÀ» È£ÃâÇØ "¿ìÀ¯°¡ »óÇß´Ù. Áý¿¡ ¿Ã
¶§ ´õ °¡Áö°í ¿À¶ó"°í ¸»ÇÏ°Ô Çϰųª ´ç½ÅÀÇ ·¦Å¾ ÄÄÇ»ÅͰ¡ ÇÁ¸°ÅÍ ÄÉÀ̽º¸¦
»ì¦ ¸¸Áö¸é ¹®¼­¸¦ ÇÁ¸°Æ®Çϵµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ÀÏÀÌ Çö½Ç·Î ´Ù°¡¿Â´Ù.

NATIONAL PUBLIC HOLIDAYS IN USA
New Year's Day - January 1
Martin Luther King's Birthday - Third Monday in January
Presidents' Day - Third Monday in February.
Memorial Day - Last Monday in May
Independence Day - July 4
Labor Day - First Monday in September
Columbus Day - Second Monday in October
Veterans' Day - November 11
Christmas Day - December 25

Markets were closed today for the Labor Day holiday.
¿À´ÃÀº ³ëµ¿Àý ÈÞ¹«·Î ÀÎÇØ ÁֽĽÃÀåÀÌ ¹®À» ¿­Áö ¾Ê¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù.
market (ÁֽĽÃÀå)

±Ù·ÎÁ¶°Ç: working conditions
If the five-day workweek is adopted in businesses with labor unions first, the gap can possibly widen between unionized and non-unionized workers in terms of their working conditions.


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(È­¸é ¾îµð¼­³ª Alt+Z : ´Ü¾î ÀçÀÔ·Â.)
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