free radicals
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free radicals 자유라디칼
고장난 면역세포는 염증유발물질은 과도하게 분비하고 세균을 퇴치할 수 있는 활성산소는 제대로 분비하지 못하는 것으로 확인됐다.
It has been confirmed that broken immune cells produce excessive amounts of inflammatory substances and that free radicals that can fight bacterias are not properly released.
연구팀은 알코올 분해시 발생한 활성산소를 제거하기 위해 간세포가 글루타메이트를 분비하고, 인접한 세포의 글루타메이트 수용체가 활성화되면 '엔도카나비노이드'라는 신경전달 물질이 생겨 알코올성 지방간이 유도된다는 것을 알아냈다.
The research team found that hepatocytes secrete glutamate to remove free radicals generated during alcohol decomposition, and when glutamate receptors in adjacent cells are activated, a neurotransmitter called "endocannabinoid" is produced, which induces alcoholic fatty liver.
또한 노화와 재생불량 질환을 촉진하는 활성산소를 없앰으로써 조직이나 신경세포 손상을 막는다.
It also prevents tissue or nerve cell damage by eliminating free radicals that promote aging and poor regenerative diseases.
활성산소는 몸속 병원체를 공격하는 소독약 역할을 하지만 동시에 우리 몸이 필요로 하는 분자들까지 공격한다는 점이 문제다.
The problem is that free radicals act as disinfectants to attack pathogens in the body, but at the same time attack molecules that our bodies need.
dissociation 1. the act of separating or state of being separated. 2. the separation of a
molecule into two or more fragments (atoms, molecules, ions, or free radicals) produced
by the absorption of light or thermal energy or by solvation. 3. in psychology, a defense
mechanism in which a group of mental processes are segregated from the rest of a
person's mental activity in order to avoid emotional distress, as in the dissociative
disorders (q.v.), or in which an idea or object is segregated from its emotional
significance; in the first sense it is roughly equivalent to splitting, in the second, to
isolation. 4. a defect of mental integration in which one or more groups of mental
processes become separated off from normal consciousness and, thus separated, function
as a unitary whole.
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