fovea
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fovea centralis (망막의) 중심와
fovea 〔ｆ´ｏｕｖｉ∂〕 =FOVEA CENTRALIS
[生] Fovea (와, 窩)
fixation (고정, 고정 단계) 1. the act or operation of holding, suturing, or fastening in a
fixed position. 2. the condition of being held in a fixed position. 3. in psychiatry, a term
with two related but distinct meanings : (1) arrest of development at a particular stage,
which like regression (return to an earlier stage), if temporary is a normal reaction to
setbacks and difficulties but if protracted or frequent is a cause of developmental
failures and emotional problems, and (2) a close and suffocating attachment to another
person, especially a childhood figure, such as one's mother or father. Both meanings are
derived from psychoanalytic theory and refer to 'fixation' of libidinal energy either in a
specific erogenous zone, hence fixation at the oral, anal, or phallic stage, or in a specific
object, hence mother or father fixation. 4. the use of a fixative (q.v.) to preserve
histological or cytological specimens. 5. in chemistry, the process whereby a substance
is removed from the gaseous or solution phase and localized, as in carbon dioxide
fixation or nitrogen fixation. 6. in ophthalmology, direction of the gaze so that the visual
image of the object falls on the fovea centralis. 7. in film processing, the chemical
removal of all undeveloped salts of the film emulsion, leaving only the developed silver
to form a permanent image.
fossa (와, 치면와) 동의어=fovea. 얕은 소와, 오목한 면, 또는 함몰된 것으로서 특히 골이나
치아의 끝 면에 있는 것이다.
fovea (와) fossa를 보시오.
lateral (external) pterygoid muscle (외익돌근) 2개로 나누어지며, 외익돌판과 접형골의 대
익 (greater wing)에서 하나로 기시하여 측두하악관절의 관절낭과 하악 과두의 와 (fovea)에
하나가 부착하고 다른 하나는 때때로 관절내 관절원판에 일부분이 부착한다. 하악을 활주시
키고 개구시와 최종 폐구위 근처에서 활성화되는 저작근이다.
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