e.g.
다른 곳에서 찾기
네이버사전 다음사전 Cambridge M-W M-W Thesaurus OneLook Google
e.g. (L exempligratia)=for example 예를 들면
안전한 온라인 결제를 위해 BuyKorea에서는 KOPS를 통한 신용카드 결제가 가능하며
VISA, Master Card 및 JCB카드를 사용하실 수 있습니다.
또한 결제를 위해서는 신용카드 발급사가 제공하는 추가적인 보안인증 코드
(예: Verified by VISA, Mastercard SecureCode, J/Secure)를
입력해야 합니다. 직불 카드는 결제가 되지 않습니다.
For safety to your online transaction, you can only make a payment by credit through KOPS(Korean Online Payment System
on BuyKorea.org).
It is applied to VISA, MASTER and JCB. Also, you need to enter additional online security code to make a payment
(e.g. Verified as VISA, Master Card Secure Code, J/Secure JCB). Debit card is not acceptable.
4월 13일에 보낸 상품이 주소 불명으로 인해 반송되었습니다.
정확한 주소가 확인되는 대로 다시 보내드리겠습니다.
만약 환불이나 특급배송을 원하는 경우 알려주십시오.
The item that was shipped on April 13 was returned to us for an unidentified address.
Please send us your correct address. I will ship your item again.
If you want other options(e.g. a full refund or special delivery), Please let me know.
★ [ 숫자를 읽는 법 ]
e.g.
1) 120 : one hundred (and) twenty
2) 359 : three hundred (and) fifty nine
3) 2,898 : two thousand, eight hundred (and) ninety-eight
4) 1,506 : one thousand, five hundred and six
5) 1,700 : one thousand, seven hundred
6) 47,309 : forty-seven thousand, three hundred and nine
7) 559,921 :
five hundred fifty-nine thousand, nine hundred twenty-one
8) 5,779,075 :
five million,seven hundred seventy-nine thousand,seventy-five
위의 보기는 가장 기본적인 숫자 읽는 방법입니다. 보기 중, thousand
와 million에 의해서 끊어지는 부분을 특히 주의해야 합니다.
★ [ 일상회화에서 사용되는 숫자를 읽는 법 ]
일상회화 속에 자주 등장하는 숫자 중, 건물의 번지수와 호텔,여관
등의 호실을 읽는 것은 필수 입니다. 그 읽는 방법을 다음에서 알아봅
시다.
위의 보기를 다시 이용해 보면, 먼저 1과 2처럼 3자리 숫자로 되어
있는 것은, 1) one twenty 2) three fifty-nine과 같이 백자리와 십자
리를 나누어 읽습니다. 4자리 숫자가 되면 3) twenty-eight, ninety-
eight로 읽는데, 4)처럼 십자리 숫자가 0인 경우에는 fifteen-on-six로
읽고, 5)처럼 십자리 이하가 모두 0일 경우에는 seventeen hundred로
읽습니다. 연도를 읽을 때도 역시 이 방법을 사용합니다. 또한 사람에
따라서는 숫자를 하나씩 읽기도 하는데, 1)을 one-two zero [oh]로 읽
는다든지, 3)을 two-eight-nine-eight로 읽는다는 뜻입니다. 6)의 경우
처럼 5자리 숫자의 경우에도 이것이 미국의 우편번호에 쓰인 것이라면,
four-seven-three-zero[oh]-nine처럼 숫자를 하나씩 읽습니다.
전화나 크레디트 카드의 번호가 03-123-4567일 경우, 그 읽는 방법은
다음과 같이 3가지가 쓰일 수 있습니다.
1) zero[oh]-three,one-two-three,four-five-six-seven
2) // , // ,forty-five sixty-seven
3) // ,one twenty-three,forty-five sixty-seven
-----------------------------------------------------------------
★ [ 소수.분수.서수의 읽는 법 ]
1) 소수의 경우는 소수점을 'point'라고 읽고 숫자는 그대로 읽습니다.
e.g. > 0.2 : (zero) point two
> 0.05 : (zero) point zero five
> 1.7 : one point seven
> 25.9 : twenty-five point nine
그러나 $35.9 라는 가격을 읽을 경우, 다음과 같은 읽는 방법이 있습
니다. > thirty-five point nine dollars
> // dollars and nine cents
> // ,nine
2) 분수의 경우는 분자를 기수로, 분모를 서수로 읽으며,분자가 2이상
일 때는 복수형으로 읽어줍니다. 또한 ½은 half로, ¼은 quarter로
읽는 것이 일반적입니다.
e.g. ⅓ : one third ⅔ : two thirds
3/5: three fifths
3) 일반적으로 서수를 사용하는 경우의 예를 다음에서 참고하세요.
e.g. > 7층 : the seventh floor
> 5번가 : Fifth Avenue ('다섯 번째 대로'라는 뜻)
> 4번째 : the fourth time
> 오른쪽에서 6번째 : (the) sixth from the right
> 제 2과 : the second lesson
> 7월 4일 : July (the) fourth/(the) fourth of July
★ [ 계산식을 읽는 법 ]
덧셈, 뺄셈, 곱셈, 나눗셈 등의 수식을 읽는 방법은 비교적 까다롭지
만, 간단하게도 표현할 수 있습니다. 그 표현 방법을 다음에서 알아봅
시다. e.g.> 덧셈 (6+5=11) : Six plus five is eleven.
Six and five is eleven.
Six plus five makes eleven.
> 뺄셈 (10-8=2) : Ten minus eight leaves[equals] two.
Eight from ten leaves two.
> 곱셈 (5x8=40) : Five times eight is forty.
Five eights are forty.
> 나눗셈 (8/2=4) : Eight divided by two is four.
계산식 중에서는 덧셈과 뺄셈이 가장 많이 사용되는데, 기본적인 계산
법이므로 반드시 알아두어야 할 것입니다.
1) ∼ you know, ∼
=================
미처 할 말이 생각나지 않거나 말하기 곤란한 얘기가 있어서
더듬거릴 때 가장 많이 쓰이는 것으로, 별다른 뜻은 없습니다.
구태여 우리말로 해석하자면 "그러니까 뭐냐..." , " 에...."
등의 군소리로 옮길 수 있겠는데, 사용되는 위치는 특별히 정
해져 있지 않습니다.
e.g.
> You know,he...he...wants to get away from you.
(있잖아, 걔말야... 걔가 이제 너한테서 좀 벗어나고 싶다던데.)
> She left,you know,yes,she left 2 days ago.
(그 여자는,그러니까,가만있자,그래,그여자는 이틀 전에 떠났어.)
2) ∼ you see, ∼
================
앞에서 설명한 you know의 경우와 별로 다를 바가 없지만,때에
따라서 확인이나 동의를 구할 때 사용되기도 합니다.
e.g.
> I went to America 3 years ago,you see,but my mind has been -
- still in Korea.
( 나는 3년 전에 미국으로 갔어.그렇잖니. 그런데 내 마음을 줄곧
한국에 있었던 거야. )
3) ∼ I mean, ∼
===============
자신이 한 말이 좀 더 분명하고 확실하게 상대에게 전달될 수
있도록 그것을 부연 설명할 때 쓰이는 말입니다. " 지금 한 말은
결국...." 정도의 의미를 갖는다고 보면 정확합니다.
e.g.
> He must be off his rocker. I mean he must be crazy.
( 저 친구 맛이 완전히 갔군. 미쳤단 말이야. )
4) ∼ ell er, ∼ / let's see ∼ / let me see ∼
==================================================
조금 시간을 두고 생각하고 싶을 때나, 자신이 말할 것을 정리하
기 위하여 시간이 좀 필요할 때, 군소리로 쓰는 말들이다.
you know와 마찬가지로 아주 일반적이며, 별 뜻은 없습니다.
e.g.
> You don't understand,well er,why don't you think about it -
- this way ?
( 무슨 말인지 이해를 못하는군. 그러면, 아! 이런 식으로 생각해
보는 것이 어떨까 ? )
> Let me see...ah, I just remembered it.
( 가만 있자....아, 이제 생각났어. )
cover
1. to be or lie on the surface of something: The top of the mountain is covered with snow all year round.
2. to place or spread something upon, over, or in front of something in order to protect, hide, etc.: The noise was so loud that she covered her ears with her hands.
3. to include; consist of; take into account: The doctor's talk covered the complete history of medicine.
4. to travel a particular distance: I want to cover 50 miles before it gets dark.
5. to report the details of an event, e.g. for a newspaper: My editor sent me to cover the murder case.
1. -의 표면 위에 있거나 놓여 있다. 덮다: 그 산꼭대기는 1년 내내 눈으로 덮여 있다.
2. -를 보호하거나 숨기기 위해서 -의 위나 앞을 가리거나 막다: 소음이 너무 요란해서 그녀는 손으로 귀를 막았다.
3. 포함하다, 망라하다: 그 의사의 이야기는 전 의학의 역사를 망라했다.
4. (특정 거리를)가다: 나는 어두워지기 전에 50마일을 가기를 원한다.
5. 신문 따위에 게재하기 위해서 어떤 사건의 세부 사실을 취재하다: 편집장이 나를 그 살인사건을 취재하도록 보냈다.
* feature 특징 characteristic or striking part:
지역의 지리적 특징
the geographical features of a district, e.g. mountains, lakes
*public-address system 마이크시설, 확성 장치 an electrically controlled apparatus used for making a speaker clearly heard by large groups of people, e.g. in airport or outside:
마이크를 통해 크고 확실한
loud and clear over the public address system
*article 간단한 용품 particular or separate thing:
비누, 치약과 같은 화장 용품 toilet articles, e.g. soap, toothpaste
However, the publisher and I both think that travel agencies here
may be interested in your product. The problem would be demonstrating
their usefulness, e.g., some concrete examples of the way they are
used in the U.S.
그러나 출판사측과 제 생각으로는, 이곳의 여행사라면 귀사의 제품에 관심이
있을 듯합니다. 문제는 제품의 효용성을 이해시키는 것인데, 예를 들면 미국에
서 실제 사용되고 있는 구체적인 예를 보이는 것 등이 되겠습니다.
The problem would be~ [문제는 ~이다] 가정법을 써서 어조를 부드럽게 하고
있다.
concrete examples [구체적인 예]
business letter에서는 간결한 표현을 사용하는 것이 좋다. (e.g.) in case
of - for/in order to - to/under separate cover - separately/a large number
of - many
누구나 알고 있는 유명한 호텔, 레스토랑, 은행, 회사등의 이름앞에 the를 붙
이면 "그 ~"라는 뉘앙스가 있다. (e.g.) The New Town, the Imperial Hotel,
the Ford Company
The advocates of "2001" usually say that since a century is 100 years, a millennium is 1000 years,
and the calendar began with year 1, therefore all subsequent centuries will begin with a year 1 (e.g. 1901), and all millennia will begin with a year 1 (e.g. 2001).
2001년을 주창하는 사람들은 보통 말하기를 1세기는 100년이고 millenium은 1000년이라 한다.
달력이 (서기) 1년부터 시작되어 그 결과 모든 세기는 1이라는 년도부터 시작한다고 한다.
There is no year zero.
0이라는 해는 없는 것이다.
Fair enough. However, when calendars were invented that numbered the years, whether the regal years of Egyptian Kings or a continuous count like the Seleucid Era, the number systems used did not contain the number zero.
(이 설명으로도 충분하지만) 그러나 (근거를 더 들자면) 해를 계산하는 달력이 발명되었을 때 그것이 이집트 왕들의 통치력이건 Seleucus 시대처럼 계속 이어진 계산이건 사용된 수 체계에는 0이란 숫자는 없었다.
There could be no year zero when there was no zero.
0이 없었기에 0이란 연도도 있을 수 없었다.
Also, years were thought of as ordinals: the first year of a reign was thus year 1.
또한 년도는 서수로 여겨졌다.
즉 재임 첫 해는 1년이었다.
People who still think in these terms I will call "Ordinalists."
이런 측면에서 생각하는 사람들을 난 서수(序數)주의자라 부르기로 한다.
Uh, Dr. Shepherd? He's not going to the O.R.?
닥터 쉐퍼드? 수술실로 안 가는 건가요?
No. Do an E.E.G. and confirmatory tests.
안 가. 뇌파검사랑 뇌사판정 확인 검사들 돌려
If he doesn't respond in six hours, declare him.
6시간 안에 반응이 없으면 그 땐 말해도 돼
"Declare him"?
Declare him what?
뭘 말해? 뭘 말 한다는 거야?
Brain-dead.
뇌사 상태
There's no corneal reflexes.
각막반사가 없어
It's been 55 minutes.
55분이나 지났어
If he doesn't respond to these tests in the next 5 hours, what?
5시간 안에 반응이 없으면 어떻게 되는 거야?
We're supposed to just stand here and watch him die?
그냥 여기 서서 환자가 죽어가는 걸 지켜봐?
If he doesn't respond to these tests, it's because he's already dead.
환자가 테스트에 반응하지 않는다면 이미 죽어서일 거야
Technically. Legally.
원칙적으로는, 법적으로도
Actually, Izzie. Actually dead.
실제로, 이지 실제로 죽었단 말이야
He's breathing. He has a heartbeat.
숨 쉬고 있어 심박동도 있고
Look at his E.E.G. -- There's no higher-brain function.
뇌파검사를 한 번 봐 뇌기능이 멈췄어
He'll never talk, move, or think again.
이젠 말도 못 할 거고, 움직이지도, 생각하지도 못 해
There's no one in there.
껍데기 뿐이라고
HS8525891000
초소형 특수카메라(필기구, 버튼, 안경, 시계, USB 메모리 등 일상소품이나 다른 전기기기에 장착되었거나 장착되도록 설계제작된 것)
Micro cameras which are incorprated into or designed to be incorporated into daily goods or other electric appliaces, e.g., writing instruments, buttons, glasses, watches or USB memories
cervix (경부) a term denoting the front portion of the collum, or neck (the part
connecting the head and trunk), or a constricted part of an organ (e.g. cervix uteri). c.
of axon, a constricted part of an axon, before the myelin sheath is added. c. columnae
posterioris medullae spinalis NA alternative for c. cornus dorsalis medullae spinalis. c.
cornus dorsalis medullae spinalis (NA), neck of dorsal horn of spinal cord : the
constricted portion of the dorsal horn, or column, of grey matter in the spinal cord
between the base of the horn and the head; called also c. cornus posterioris medullae
spinalis (NA alternative) and neck of posterior horn of spinal cord. c. dentis, (NA), the
slightly constricted region of union of the crown and the root or roots of a tooth; called
also collum dentis, dental neck, and neck of tooth. c. glandis, collum glandis penis.
incompetent c., one that is abnormally prone to dilate in the second trimester of
pregnancy, resulting in premature expulsion of the fetus (middle trimester abortion). c.
mallei, collum mallei. tapiroid c., a uterine cervix with a peculiarly elongated anterior lip.
c. uteri, neck of uterus : the lower and narrow end of the uterus, between the isthmus
and the ostium uteri.
edema (부종) 세포, 조직강 또는 동공 속에 액체가 비정상적으로 축적되는 것. the presence
of abnormally large amounts of fluid in the intercellular tissue spaces of the body;
usually applied to demonstrable accumulation of excessive fluid in the subcutaneous
tissues. Edema may be localized, due to venous or lymphatic obstruction or to increased
vascular permeability, or it may be systemic due to heart failure or renal disease.
Collections of edema fluid are designated according to the site, e.g. ascites (peritoneal
cavity), hydrothorax (pleural cavity), and hydropericardium (pericardial sac). Massive
generalized edema is called anasarca.
fermentation : the anaerobic enzymatic conversion of organic compounds, especially
carbohydrates, to simpler compounds, especially to ethyl alcohol, resulting in energy in
the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP); the process is used in the production of
alcohol, bread, vinegar; and other food or industrial products. It differs from respiration
in that organic substances rather than molecular oxygen are used as electron acceptors.
Fermentation occurs widely in bacteria and yeasts, the process usually being identified
by the product formed; e.g. , acetic, alcoholic, butyric, and lactic fermentation are those
that result in the formation of acetic acid, alcohol, butyric acid, and lactic acid,
respectively.
frequency (빈도, 주파수) 1. the number of occurrences of a periodic or recurrent process
per unit time, e.g. the number of vibrations of a particle per second or the number of
repetitions of a complete wave form (cycles) per second. 2. the number of members of a
population or statistical sample falling in a particular class. 3. relative frequency; the
average number of occurrences of a particular event in a large number of repeated
trials.
homeostasis (항상성) a tendency to stability in the normal body states (internal
environment) of the organism. It is achieved by a system of control mechanisms
activated by negative feedback; e.g. a high level of carbon dioxide in extracellular fluid
triggers increased pulmonary ventilation, which in turn causes a decrease in carbon
dioxide concentration.
ichthyosis : a group of cutaneous disorders characterized by increased or aberrant
keratinization, resulting in noninflammatory scaling of the skin. Many different
metaphors have been used to describe the appearance and texture of the skin in the
various types and stages of ichthyosis, e.g. alligator, collodion, crocodile, fish, and
porcupine skin. Most ichthyoses are genetically determined, while some may be acquired
and develop in association with various systemic diseases or be a prominent feature in
certain genetic syndromes. The term is commonly used alone to refer to i. vulgaris.
parallel (평행) 1. pertaining to straight lines or planes that do not intersect. 2. pertaining
to electric circuit components connected 'in parallel' so that the current flow divides,
each branch passing through one component, and rejoins; applied by extension to any
similar parallel circuit, e.g. the systemic circulation to the various organs.
parameter (변수) a variable whose measure is indicative of a quantity or function that
cannot itself be precisely determined by direct methods; e.g., blood pressure and pulse
rate are parameters of cardiovascular function, and the level of glucose in blood and
urine is a parameter of carbohydrate metabolism.
prostaglandin (프로스타그란딘) 심장혈관계, 위장관계, 호흡계 그리고 중추신경계에서 효능
을 나타내는 극히 활성적인 생물학적 물질인 지방산 (fatty acids). any of a group of
components derived from unsaturated 20-carbon fatty acids, primarily arachidonic acid,
via the cyclooxygenase pathway that are extremely potent mediators of a diverse group
of physiologic processes. The abbreviation for prostaglandin is PG; specific compounds
are designated by adding one of the letters A through I to indicate the type of
substituents found on the hydrocarbon skeleton and a subscript (1, 2 or 3) to indicate
the number of double bonds in the hydrocarbon skeleton e.g., PGE2. The predominant
naturally occurring prostaglandins all have two double bonds and are synthesized from
arachidonic acid (5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoic acid) by the pathway shown in the
illustration. The 1 series and 3 series are produced by the same pathway with fatty
acids having one fewer double bond (8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid or one more double bond
(5,8,11,14,17-eicosapentaenoic acid) than arachidonic acid. The subscript a or ß indicates
the configuration at C-9 (a denotes a substituent below the plane of the ring, ß, above
the plane). The naturally occurring PGF's have the a configuration, e.g., PGF2a. All of
the prostaglandins act by binding to specific cell-surface receptors causing an increase
in the level of the intracellular second messenger cyclic AMP (and in some cases cyclic
GMP also). The effect produced by the cyclic AMP increase depends on the specific cell
type. In some cases there is also a positive feedback effect. Increased cyclic AMP
increases prostaglandin synthesis leading to further increases in cyclic AMP.
psychosis (정신병, 정신증) a mental disorder characterized by gross impairment in
reality testing as evidenced by delusions, hallucinations, markedly incoherent speech, or
disorganized and agitated behaviour without apparent awareness on the part of the
patient of the incomprehensibility of his behaviour; the term is also used in a more
general sense to refer to mental disorders in which mental functioning is sufficiently
impaired as to interfere grossly with the patient's capacity to meet the ordinary
demands of life. Historically, the term has been applied to many conditions, e.g.
manic-depressive psychosis, that were first described in psychotic patients, although
many patients with the disorder are not judged psychotic.
pupillary dilation : the action of stretching or enlarging the pupil e.g. by atropine.
regression (퇴행) 1. a return to a former or earlier state. 2. a subsidence of symptoms
or of a disease process. 3. a return to earlier, especially to infantile, patterns of thought
or behaviour, a characteristic of many mental disorders also exhibited by normal persons
in many situations, e.g. feelings of helplessness and dependency in a patient with a
serious physical illness.
shunt (단락) 1. to turn to one side; to divert; to bypass. 2. a passage or anastomosis
between two natural channels, especially between blood vessels. Such structures may be
formed physiologically (e.g. to bypass a thrombosis) or they may be structural
anomalies. 3. a surgically created anastomosis; also, the operation of forming a shunt.
tension (긴장, 장력) 신장되거나, 긴장되거나, 연자되는 행동이나 상태. 정신과학에서의 동의
어=stress. 1. the act of stretching. 2. the condition of being stretched or strained; the
degree to which anything is stretched or strained. 3. voltage. 4. the partial pressure of a
gas in a fluid, e.g., of oxygen in blood.
tetanus (파상풍) 1. an acute, often fatal infectious disease caused by the anaerobic,
spore-forming bacillus Clostridium tetani; the agent most often enters the body through
contaminated puncture wounds(e.g. those caused by metal nails, wood splinters, or insect
bites), although other portals of entry include burns, surgical wounds, cutaneous ulcers,
injections sites of drug abusers, the umbilical stump of neonates (t; neonatorum), and
the postpartum uterus. 2. physiological tetanus; a state of sustained muscular contraction
without periods of relaxation caused by repetitive stimulation of the motor nerve trunk
at frequencies so high that individual muscle twitches are fused and cannot be
distinguished from one another; called also tonic spasm and tetany.
o General information about the research company, e.g., how long it has been
involved in this kind of work, whether work has been done for the petitioner or
petitioner's counsel before, etc.
ㅇ시장조사회사에 대한 일반적인 정보 : 얼마나 오랫동안 이러한 업무를
해 왔으며, 제소자나 제소자측 변호사를 위한 활동을 수행하였는지
Please note that the methodologies used to determine industry support (e.g., production
publications) may vary from industry to industry.
산업의 지지여부(생산 공표 등)를 판정하는 방법은 산업별로 다르다는 것을 유의해야 한다.
You should include in the notice of initiation of the investigation an announcement
of this comment period (see, e.g. Initiation of Antidumping Duty Investigation:
Fresh Atlantic Salmon from Chile, 62 FR 37027 (July 10, 1997))
따라서 조사개시 공고시 의견진술기간을 명시해야 한다(French Atlantic Salmon
Case 반덤핑조사개시, 62 FR 37027 : 97. 7. 10. 참조).
Regarding criterion 2, the viability test is discussed in Chapter 8, section I of this manual.
Regarding criterion (3), if the products are not identical, the allegation must demonstrate
that the products in each market are comparable, i.e., that any observed differences in
value between the two markets are not solely the result of physical differences between
the merchandise in each market. In addition, the petitioner must provide information
indicating that the price differences do not result from different production costs existing
between the two countries at issue, e.g., differences in labor rates, taxes, overhead.
2번 기준과 관련한 존재가능성 검사는 지침서 제8정 제1절에서 설명된다.
3번 기준과 관련하여 만약 물품이 동일하지 않다면 각 시장 물품은 비교
가능하다는 주장, 즉 양 시장간 가격차이가 단지 각 시장에서의 상품간
물리적 차이의 결과는 아니라는 것을 입증해야 한다. 더욱이 제소자는
가격차이가 양 국가의 서로 다른 생산원가 즉 임금, 조세, 간접비 등의
차이에서 초래한 것이 아니라는 것을 나타내는 자료를 제출해야 한다.
1. The Federal Register Notice (FR)
Always check the last several initiation notices that were published. In
general, the FR should contain the following information:
a. Identification of the petitioner.
b. A description of the basis for the calculation of the USPs and NVs
contained in the petition.
c. Any adjustments the DOC makes to the submitted USPs and NVs.
d. If sales below cost or critical circumstances are alleged, this should be stated.
e. Range of estimated margins as presented or corrected.
f. A statement on industry support for the petition.
g. A detailed description of the scope of the merchandise under investigation,
including the HTSUS numbers, and a statement regarding consultations
with parties on the scope of the investigation (see, e.g., Initiation of
Antidumping Duty Investigation: Fresh Atlantic Salmon from Chile, 62 FR
37027 (July 10, 1997)).
h. The due dates for ITC and DOC preliminary determinations.
1. 연방관보에 공고
기 공표된 여 이해관계인과의 협의 내용 명시(칠레산 연어 반
덤핑조사개시 사건 참조 - 62 FR 37027, 97. 7.10)
h. 국제무역위원회와 상무부의 예비판정 예정일자
ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATIONS INITIATION CHECKLIST
-
SUBJECT: (insert case name)
-
CASE NUMBER: (insert case number)
-
PETITIONER(S):
(insert name(s) - provide the locations of each plant and headquarters)
-
COUNSEL:
(insert name of law firm)
-
RESPONDENT(S):
(insert name(s))
-
SCOPE:
(insert the scope of the investigation)
-
IMPORT STATISTICS:
(insert the volume and value of imports for the most recently completed calendar year,
year-to-date, and the corresponding prior period)
-
CASE CALENDAR:
Petition Filed:
Initiation Deadline:
ITC Preliminary Determination:
ITA Preliminary Determination:
ITA Final Determination:
ITC Final Determination:
Order:
-
INDUSTRY SUPPORT: Does the petitioner(s) account for more than 50% of production
of the domestic like product?
Yes (insert %) (petition page reference)
No (insert %)
-
If No, do those expressing support account for the majority of those expressing an
opinion and at least 25% of domestic production?
Yes
No - do not initiate
-
Describe how industry support was established - specifically, describe the nature of any
polling or other step undertaken to determine the level of domestic industry support.
-
Was there opposition to the petition?
Yes
(identify each party expressing opposition)
No
-
Are any of the parties who have expressed opposition to the petition either importers or
domestic producers affiliated with foreign producers?
Yes
No
(explain how the views of these parties were treated in your determination of industry
support)
-
INJURY ALLEGATION:
-
We have received a copy of the action request from the Director of the Office of
Investigations, International Trade Commission. It indicates that the ITC finds that the
petition contains adequate and accurate information with respect to material injury. (The
relevant injury data can be found on page (insert #) of the petition.)
-
Does the petition contain evidence of causation? (answer Yes or No) (See page (insert #)
of the petition.) Specifically, does the petition contain information relative to:
-
___ volume and value of imports (see page (insert #) of the petition)
-
___ U.S. market share (i.e., the ratio of imports to consumption) (see page (insert #)
of the petition)
-
___ actual pricing (i.e., evidence of decreased pricing) (see page (insert #) of the
petition)
-
___ relative pricing (i.e., evidence of imports underselling U.S. products) (see page
(insert #) of the petition)
-
PETITION REQUIREMENTS:
-
Does the petition contain the following:
the name and address of the petitioner
the names and addresses of all known domestic producers of the domestic like
product
the volume and value of the domestic like product produced by the petitioner
and each domestic producer identified for the most recently completed 12-month period for which data is available
-
Was the entire domestic industry identified in the petition?
Yes
No (% of producers identified)
-
Does the petition also contain the following:
a clear and detailed description of the merchandise to be investigated, including
the appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule numbers.
the name of each country in which the merchandise originates or from which
the merchandise is exported.
Was the petition filed simultaneously with the Department of Commerce and
the ITC?
Yes
No
an adequate summary of the proprietary data was provided.
a statement regarding release under administrative protective order.
a certification of the facts contained in the petition by an official of the
petitioning firm(s) and its legal representative (if applicable).
import volume and value information for the most recent two-year period.
-
LESS THAN FAIR VALUE ALLEGATION:
-
Export Price/Constructed Export Price
-
Provide an explanation on how the export price and/or constructed export price was
derived (include in your description the source of the pricing information and any
adjustments necessary to calculate an ex-factory price; reference the pages in the petition
that contain this information; if the information is based on a market research report or
affidavit, explain why you believe that these sources are appropriate).
-
Does the petition contain the following:
support documentation for the alleged prices or costs and claimed adjustments.
any market research reports including an affidavits referring to sources and
how information was obtained
current and dated price data (no more than one-year old).
price and cost data from contemporaneous time periods.
correct currency rates used for all conversions to U.S. dollars (i.e., Federal
Reserve Bank of New York).
conversion factors for comparisons of differing units of measure.
-
Normal value
-
Provide an explanation on how the export price was derived (include in your description
the source of the pricing information and any adjustments necessary to calculate an ex-factory price; reference the pages in the pe
tition that contain this information; if the
information is based on a market research report or affidavit, explain why you believe that
these sources are appropriate).
-
Does the petition contain the following:
support documentation for the alleged prices or costs and claimed adjustments.
any market research reports including an affidavits referring to sources and
how information was obtained.
current and dated price data (no more than one year old).
price and cost data from contemporaneous time periods.
correct currency rates used for all conversions to U.S. dollars (i.e., Federal
Reserve Bank of New York).
conversion factors for comparisons of differing units of measure.
-
ESTIMATED MARGINS:
(insert the range of estimated dumping margins)
-
OTHER ISSUES:
(e.g., COP allegation, regional industry, critical circumstances)
-
RECOMMENDATION:
-
Based on sources readily available to the Department, we have examined the accuracy
and adequacy of the evidence provided in the petition, and recommend determining that
the evidence is sufficient to justify the initiation of an antidumping investigation. We
also recommend determining that the petition has been filed by or on behalf of the
domestic industry.
-
반덤핑조사개시 체크리스트
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
제목 : (사건명 기입)
사건 번호 : (사건번호 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
제소자 :
(이름 기입 - 본사 및 공장의 위치 기입)
-
고문변호사 :
(법률회사 이름 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
(피제소자)
(이름 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
범위 :
(조사범위 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
수입통계 : (최근 1년의 수입량과 수입액 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------
조사일정 :
신청일자
조사개시 최종일자
국제무역위원회의 예비판정
국제무역행정처의 예비판정
국제무역행정처의 최종판정
국제무역위원회의 최종판정
관세부과명령
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-
업계의 찬성 : 제소자는 국내동종물품 생산의 50% 이상을 점유하는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
아니오 ( % 기입)
-
만약 아니라면 찬성을 표하는 기업이 의견제시 기업중 다수이고 국내
생산의 최소한 25%를 점유하는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
아니오 - 조사개시 불가
-
어떻게 업계의 찬성이 이루어졌는지를 기술한다. - 특히 국내산업의
지지수준을 판단하기 위하여 수행된 여론조사나 기타 조치내용을 기술
한다.
-
신청에 반대가 있었는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
(반대를 표시한 각각의 관계인 명시)
아니오
-
신청에 반대한 자중 해외생산자와 연계된 수입업자나 국내생산자가 있는가?
예
아니오
(이들 당사자의 의견이 업계의 찬성여부를 판단할 때에 어떻게 반영되었
는지 설명한다)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
피해주장 :
국제무역위원회 조사국장으로부터 조치요청서 사본을 받는데, 이는 국제
무역위원회가 신청서에서 실질적인 피해와 관련하여 적절하고 정확한 자
료가 포함되어 있다는 것을 발견하였다는 것을 표시하는 것이다.
(관련되는 피해자료는 신청서의 해당페이지(페이지 수 기입)에서 볼 수
있다)
신청서에 인과관계의 근거가 포함되어 있는가?(예 또는 아니오 대답)
(신청서의 해당페이지 참조), 특히 다음과 관련한 자료를 포함하고 있는가?
수입량 및 수입금액
미국내 시장 점유율 (즉 소비에 대한 수입의 비율)
실제가격 (즉 가격인하의 증거)
상대가격 (미국상품의 판매를 위축시킨 수입의 증거)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
신청서의 구비사항
-
신청서에는 다음사항을 포함하고 있는가 :
c. Information is part of the record regardless of the form in which it is
presented or obtained. Examples include:
- petitions
- questionnaire responses (including tapes, floppy discs and printouts)
- information received in the course of verification (including exhibits)
- telex, fax and cable communications
- information gained from published surveys, articles, studies, statistical
compilations or other analysis (if used, this information must be put in
the record by the analyst)
- correspondence from petitioners, respondents, interested parties and
others (e.g., Congress)
- in reviews, information from previous segments of the proceeding
(e.g., the original investigation or a previous review) if used in the
final results of the review
- requests for administrative protective orders.
c. 정보자료를 얻거나 제출된 형식에 관계없이 아래와 같은 예는
행정기록에 해당된다.
- 신청서
- 질문서 답변내용(테이프, 플로피디스크, 컴퓨터 인쇄물 포함)
- 검증(증거물 포함) 과정에서 얻어진 정보
- 텔렉스, FAX, 통신문
- 발표된 조사, 논문, 연구, 통계집, 기타 분석 등으로부터 얻어진
정보자료(동 정보자료가 이용되면 분석관은 행정기록으로 등재
해야 한다.)
- 제소자, 피제소자, 이해관계인 및 기타(의회 등)로 부터의 통신물
- 재심사시 정보자료가 재심의 최종결과에 활용될 경우, 진행과정
의 전단계(최초 조사나 첫 재심)의 정보자료
- 행정보호명령 요구서
1. All information presented to or obtained by ITA from outside the DOC that is
submitted without a request for business proprietary treatment is public,
such as:
- public versions of petitions, responses and supporting documentation
- information gained from public sources, including studies, statistical
compilations, articles and other analysis
- communications from outside counsel, interested parties and other persons
(e.g., Congress).
1. 상무부 외부로부터 국제무역행정처에 제출되거나 얻어진 정보로써
영업비밀취급의 요구 없이 제출된 모든 자료는 공개문서이다.
In practice, we rarely deal with government classified information and it is unlikely that
an analyst will need to make a request to classify a document on that basis. (Should that
event occur, the analyst must consult with the program manager and the designated
classifying officer prescribed by E.O. 12356.) Nevertheless, it is possible that the analyst
may have to handle classified documents at some point, most likely from U.S. Embassy
or foreign government sources. Foreign government classifications must be respected
and handled as the equivalent U.S. classification (e.g., a "CONFIDENTIAL" French
government document must be treated the same way a "CONFIDENTIAL" U.S.
document would).
실제로 정부분류 비밀정보는 거의 다루지 않으며, 분석관이 문서를 비
밀로 분류하도록 요청할 필요가 없을 것이다. (그러한 일이 일어날
경우, 분석관은 E.O 12356에 의거 규정된 분류지정관리자와 프로그램 관
리자와 협의해야 한다.) 그럼에도 불구하고 대부분 미국 대사관 또는
외국정부 문서에 해당되겠지만 분석관이 비밀분류문서를 취급해야만 할
경우가 있다. 외국정부가 비밀문서로 분류한 것은 미국 비밀문서와 동일
하게 취급되어야 한다. (예를 들면 "대외비" 불란서 정부문서는 "대외비"
미국문서와 같은 방법으로 취급되어야 한다.)
"FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY" ("FOUO") is a government classification but not a
national security one. Documents that carry these designations are administratively
controlled. See ITA Security's Manual of Administrative Instructions, Section 5, for
more detailed information. In some instances, "LOU" or similarly classified material
(e.g. "EYES ONLY" cables with no other classification) may be classified as proprietary
information for our purposes. For example, company-specific import and export statistics
provided to the DOC by the Japanese government and transmitted to us via State
Department cable with "EYES ONLY" captions can be classified as proprietary. Check
with your PM before making such classifications.
"관용(FOUO:For Official Use Only)"은 정부 비밀문서이나 국가안보문
서는 아니다. 이렇게 지정된 문서는 행정적으로 통제를 받는다. 자세한
내용이 필요하면 국제무역행정처 행정명령안보지침서 5장을 참조한다.
어떤 경우에는 "제한된 관용"(LOU)이나 이와 유사한 비밀문건 (즉, 다른
비밀분류없이 "메모·복사금지 전신"-EYES ONLY)은 우리의 목적을
위해 영업비밀정보로 분류될 수 있다. 예를 들면, 일본정부가 국무부의
전문을 통하여 상무부에 제공한 특정회사의 수출입통계에 "메모·복사
금지"(EYES ONLY) 표제가 있는 경우 영업비밀로 분류될 수 있다.
그러한 분류를 하기 전에 프로그램 관리자와 검토해야 한다.
X19 기타 및 상세불명의 열 및 가열 물질과 접촉(Contact with other and unspecified heat and hot substances)
-
제외：통상 뜨겁지 않은 물체로서 예를들면 주택의 화재로 가열된 물체 (objects that are not
normally hot, e.g., an object made hot by a house fire)(X00-X09)
player: one of the people companies, or organizations that is involved in and influences a situation
e.g.) Poland is a major player in the transformation of Eastern Europe.
Buligant: 유럽지역, 특히 영국, 프랑스, 독일에서 종종 발견되는 이름중의
하나. e.g. Michael Buligant, Jean-Paul Buligant etc.
6. Termination; Cancellation.
6. 종료 ; 취소.
Subject to any third party agreements You may have with other Abc customers (e.g., Your Web hosting company), You may stop displaying Ads, Links, Search Boxes, or Referral Buttons on any Property in the Program with or without cause at any time by removing the Abc JavaScript or similar programming from Your Properties.
귀하가 다른 Abc 고객 ( 예컨대, 귀하 웹 호스팅 회사 ) 과 체결한 ( 제 3 자와의 ) 계약에 의거, 귀하는 귀하 자산으로부터 Abc 자바스크립트 (JavaScript) 또는 유사한 프로그래밍을 제거함으로써, 프로그램의 임의 자산에 광고, 링크, 검색상자 또는 추천버튼의 게재하던 것을 언제든지 이유여하를 막론하고 중단할 수 있습니다.
14. Your Obligation to Indemnify.
14. 배상 의무.
You agree to indemnify, defend and hold Abc, its agents, affiliates, subsidiaries, directors, officers, employees, and applicable third parties (e.g. relevant advertisers, syndication partners, licensors, licensees, consultants and contractors) (collectively "Indemnified Person(s)") harmless from and against any and all third party claims, liability, loss, and expense (including damage awards, settlement amounts, and reasonable legal fees), brought against any Indemnified Person(s), arising out of, related to or which may arise from Your use of the Program, the Property(ies), and/or Your breach of any term of this Agreement.
귀하는 귀하의 프로그램 및 자산의 이용 및 / 또는 본 계약 조항의 위반으로 인하여 발생하거나 관련되거나 발생할 가능성이 있는 Abc, 대행사, 제휴사, 자회사, 이사, 임직원 및 해당 제 3 자 ( 예컨대, 관련 광고주, 신디케이션 파트너, 라이센서 ( 라이센스 제공자 ), 라이센시 ( 라이센스 수혜자 ), 컨설턴트 및 도급자 ) ( 이하, 총칭하여 " 배상 수혜자 ") 에 대한 모든 제 3 자 청구, 책임, 손실 및 경비 ( 손해 보상금, 합의금 및 합리적인 법률비용 포함 ) 에 관하여, 배상 수혜자의 손해를 배상하고 이들을 변호하며 이들에게 아무런 손해가 없도록 한다는 점에 동의합니다 .
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