do that
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trick 〔ｔｒｉｋ〕 계략, 계교, 속임수, 요술, 요령, 비결, (나쁜)장난, (독특한)버릇, 장난감, 1교대 근무 시간, 소녀, do (turn) the ~ 목적을 달성하다, know a ~ worth two of that 그것보다 훨씬 좋은 방법을 알고 있다
What do you mean by that? - 그게 무슨 의미인가요?
What do you mean by saying that? - 그 말의 의미가 무엇인가요?
What do you mean by that statement? - 그 발언의 의미가 무엇인가요?
What do you mean by that behavior? - 그 행동의 의미가 무엇인가요?
What do you mean by that reaction? - 그 반응의 의미가 무엇인가요?
We all agreed that it was the right thing to do. (우리는 모두 그것이 옳은 일이라고 동의했어요.)
I'm afraid I'm lost. Where are we?
길을 잃어버린 것 같은데요. 여기가 어딘가요?
We're near City Hall.
시청 근처에 있습니다.
Which direction is City Hall?
시청으로 가는 방향이 어느 쪽인가요?
It's beyond that tall building.
저 큰 빌딩 너머에 있습니다.
How do you go to work?
당신은 일하러 갈 때 어떻게 가나요?
Usually by subway, but sometimes by bus. How about you?
보통 지하철을 타고 갑니다. 그러나 가끔 버스 타고 갈 때가 있어요. 당신은요?
By bus. There's no subway station near my house. The bus is very crowded every morning.
버스 타고 갑니다. 우리 집 가까이에 지하철역이 없습니다. 버스는 아침마다 만원이죠.
What are you going to do this Saturday?
이번 주 토요일에 무엇을 할거니?
Nothing special.
특별한 것 없어.
Would you like to go to the movies with me?
나와 함께 영화 보러 갈래?
I'd love to. Thank you.
가고 싶어. 고마워.
What time should we meet?
몇 시에 만날까?
How about at six?
여섯시 어때?
That sounds good. Where shall we meet?
좋아. 어디서 만날까?
Let's meet in front of Cinema Town.
시네마 타운 앞에서 만나자.
All right. See you then.
알았어. 그때 보자.
Driver : That's twenty dollars.
운전사 : 이십달러입니다.
Helen : The fare you're asking is higher than the meter.
헬렌 : 당신이 요구하는 요금이 미터기에 나온 요금보다 높은데요.
Driver : The night fare is thirty percent higher than the meter.
운전사 : 심야에는 요금이 미터기에 나온 요금보다 삼십퍼센트 높아요.
Helen : I've never heard of that. I'll go and ask the doorman about it.
헬렌 : 들어보지 못했는데요. 내려서 호텔 도어맨에게 물어보죠.
Driver : OK. fifteen dollars will do.
운전사 : 좋습니다. 십오달러 내세요.
have nothing to do with; (=have no dealings with) ~과 관계가 없다
I advise you to have nothing to do with that man.
Have you anything to do with that matter?
일부러 그런 게 아니에요.
I didn't mean to do that.
저는 부족한 점이 많아서 안 돼요.
I'm afraid I'm not fit to do that.
3달러에 상당하는 물건은 어떤 게 있나요?
What do you have that costs three dollars?
내가 술을 입에 한번만 더 대면 성을 간다.
If I ever take another drink, I'll shave my head(-whatever that you really don't want to do).
미안하면 다야, 미안하다고 말하면 단줄 아냐.
Sorry isn't enough. Do you think that a mere apology frees you from all responsibility?
이것만 안 건드리면 아무 일 없는 거죠?
Will everything be okay as long as I do not disturb that?
나는 기다릴 수밖에 없다.
This is the only thing that I can do.
I can only wait for the results.
There is nothing to do but worry.
당신은 먹는 게 다 어디로 가요?
Where do you put all that?
여기서는 그렇게들 안 한다. 우리식에 적응하거나 아니면 다른 직장을 찾아보는 게 좋을 것이다.
That's not how we do things around here; you'd better get used to our ways or look for another job.
지난주에 창고에 두었던 그 서류 말씀하세요?
Do you mean the papers that I filed in the storage room last week?
그게 이거하고 무슨 상관이야.
What's that got to do with this?
저는 부족한 점이 많아서 안 돼요.
I'm afraid I'm not fit to do that.
내가 할거라는 약속을 할게요.
You have my word that I'll do it.
내 말이 그 말이야.
That's the one!
You bet I do!
노력해서 해로운 것은 없는 것 같다.
It seems that trying wouldn't do any harm.
나는 그러지 않겠다고 약속했다.
I promised not to do that.
그런 일은 어쩔 수 없었다.
I couldn't do anything about things like that.
그 지방에는 눈이 많이 옵니까?
Do they have much snow in that district?
그가 그런 짓을 하다니 당치도 않은 소리!
Heaven forbid that he should do such a thing!
공정하게 말해서 그의 의도는 좋았음을 인정하지 않으면 안됩니다.
To do him justice, we must admit that his intentions were good.
Kings have long arms.
권력 앞에서는 굴복하는 것이 좋다.
Kings are above grammar.
왕에게는 문법이 필요하지 않다.
The king can do no wrong.
왕이 하는 일은 다 옳다.
What the king wills, that the law wills.
왕의 말은 곧 법이다.
Do the duty that lies nearest to you.
너의 가장 가까운 일을 수행하라.
dispense with (＝do without) : ∼없이 지내다
It's so warm today that I can dispense with an overcoat.
(오늘은 너무 따뜻해서 외투 없이 지낼 수 있다.)
Do you believe that cock-and bull story he told you?
넌 그애가 말한 그 터무니없는
말을 믿니?
I'll do that business, sink or swim.
흥하든 망하든지간에 그 일을 한번
해 보겠다.
This is just to let you know that Mr.James has been in
contact with us.We are now moving ahead with the preliminary
arrangements. I will do my best to keep you posted.
James씨로부터 연락을 받았음을 알려드립니다. 현재 사전준비를
진행시키고 있습니다. 계속해서 경과를 알려드리도록 노력하겠습니다.
From our quotation inclosed here,you will clearly understand
that we are now offering you a rarely obtainable opportunity
to do an advantageous trade with you.
여기에 동봉한 폐사의 견적가격에서 아실 수 있겠지만, 폐사는
귀사와 유리한 거래를 성립시키기위해 얻기 힘든 기회를 제공
하는 것입니다.
We apologize for any inconvenience this clerical error has
caused and will do our best to see that such errors do not
recur.
이번의 사무착오로 불편을 끼쳐드린 데 대해 사과드립니다.
다시는 이러한 착오가 발생하지 않도록 최선의 노력을 다하겠
습니다.
We apologize for the inconvenience caused and will do our
best to see that this kind of thing does not happen again.
폐를 끼친 데 대해 사과드리며 이러한 일이 두번 다시 일어나지
않도록 최대한 주의하겠습니다.
설마 ---- 아니겠지.
Don't tell me you didn't know that you were supposed to do that
Don't tell me you are still working.
Don't tell me you are pregnant.
그 여자 헐뜯을 생각이 아니라면 그런 말 하지말라.
Don't say that unless you want to do her hirt.
당신이 돈을 준다해도 그건 안할겁니다.
I wouldn't do that if you paid me to.
난 오늘 하루종일 아무것도 안먹었어.
I haven't eaten all day long. I could eat a horse...
Talking about that, Do you happen to know the fact that Japanese eat a horse!
난 억지루 그걸 했어.
I had fored myself to do that.
귀찮을땐 가끔 그렇게 해요.
I do that sometimes, when I'm feeling lazy.
How do you say that in English?
그럴 경우 영어로는 어떻게 합니까?
What do you mean by that?
그게 무슨 말입니까? / 무슨 뜻입니까?
The problem is that I have not enough time to do it.
그것을 할 시간이 없다는 것이 문제죠.
Do you see that tiled-roof house?
저 기와집이 보입니까?
Let him do that. He's an old hand at that.
그 사람에게 시켜요. 그 일에는 익숙하니까.
What do you conclude from all that? 그 모든 것에서 당신은 어떤 결론을 내립니까?
How do you demonstrate that you are right? 당신이 옳다는 것을 어떻게 증명하겠습니까?
I'm so determined to do it that nothing will change my mind. 나는 그것을 하기로 굳게 결심했으므로 그 무엇도 내 마음을 바꿀 수 없다.
Taking that old woman's money was a dirty thing to do. 그처럼 늙은 부인의 돈을 빼앗은 것은 비열한 짓이었다.
[세관] 통과
-
What kind of items do I have to declare?
Do you have anthing more besides those?
That is all
신고하실 물건을 가지고 계십니까?
그외에 다른 것은 없습니까?
끝났습니다.
* 가격, 요금
How much is it?
얼마입니까?
How much do I owe you?
얼마입니까?
What do you want for it?
얼마입니까?
What's the price?
가격은 얼마입니까?
What's your rate?
가격은 얼마입니까?
What's the charge?
가격은 얼마입니까?
How much is the fare?
요금(운임)은 얼마입니까?
How much does that come to altogether?
전부 얼마입니까?
How much will it be with tax?
세금까지 전부 얼마입니까?
* 동의를 나타내다
Yes, I think so too.
저도 역시 그렇게 생각합니다.
I agree.
동의합니다.
So am I.
동의합니다.
So do I.
저도 그래요.
Yes, that's what I mean.
네, 그게 바로 제 생각입니다.
That's true (or right).
사실이에요.(맞아요)
That's it.
그거예요.
Quite so.
그거예요.
Exactly.
그거예요.
Absolutely.
과연 그렇군요.
Fine.
좋아요.
Good.
좋아요.
Marvelous.
훌륭해요.
That's good idea.
좋은 생각이에요.
That'll be fine.
좋은 생각이에요.
That sound cooed.
좋은 생각이에요.
Incredible!
그거 엄청난데요!
That's great!
그거 엄청난데요!
That sounds interesting.
재미있겠군요.
* 이해가 안될 때
What do you mean?
무슨 뜻이죠?
What does that mean?
무슨 뜻이죠?
I don't understand clearly.
잘 이해할 수 없는데요.
Sorry, but I cannot what you mean.
죄송합니다, 말씀을 이해할 수 없는데요.
I don't understand what you mean.
말씀하시는 뜻을 모르겠어요.
Sorry, I can't understand.
미안합니다. 이해가 안됩니다.
* 노래방에 대하여
Do you like singing songs?
노래 부르는 것을 좋아하세요?
Have you ever been to a Noraebang?
당신은 노래방에 가 본 적이 있으십니까?
It`s a bar equipped with the facilities of a Noraebang.
이 바는 노래방 시설이 되어 있습니다.
Have you ever sung in Noraebang?
노래방에서 노래를 불러 본 적이 있으세요?
In fact, it has a music player which produces an effect so that people can feel as if they are singing a song to the accompaniment.
사실은, 노래방은 사람들이 반주에 맞춰 노래부르는 것처럼 느낄 수 있는 효과를 연출하는 음악 장치를 갖추고 있습니다.
Korean people like very much singing in Noraebang.
한국인들은 노래방에서 노래하는 것을 좋아합니다.
They can relax by singing at Noraebang.
그들은 노래방에서 노래를 부름으로써 피로를 풉니다.
* 비즈니스 습관에 대하여
It's often said that doing business with a country of a different culture is very difficult.
문화가 다른 나라와 교역을 하는 것은 매우 어렵다고 하는 얘기를 종종 듣습니다.
Foreign people often say that the Korean sales and distribution system is too complicated and there is no room left for foreign business.
외국인들은 한국의 판매, 유통체제가 너무 복잡해서 외국 기업이 들어올 여지가 없다고 말합니다.
(*) room: 공간, 여지, 여유
Do you think so?
그렇게 생각하십니까?
Yes, I think so.
네, 그렇게 생각합니다.
I don't think so.
그렇게 생각하지 않습니다.
I believe we can overcome such difficulties if we trust each other and do business sincerely and honestly.
저는 그러한 어려움은 극복할 수 있으리라고 믿습니다. 만일 우리가 서로 신뢰하며 성실하고 정직하게 사업을 한다면 말입니다.
* 해외 투자에 대하여(일본의 경우)
Some Americans regard increasing Japanese investment in the United States as an economic invasion.
어떤 미국인들은 미국에서 점차 증가하고 있는 일본인의 투자를 경제 침략이라 보고 있습니다.
What do you thing of Japanese investment abroad?
당신은 일본의 해외 투자에 대해 어떻게 생각하십니까?
In fact, Japanese investment abroad is heavily geared to the purchase of real estate.
실제, 일본의 해외 투자는 부동산의 매수에 너무 치우친다고 생각합니다.
(*) gear to: --에 맞추다, --을 --에 돌리다
(*) real estate: 부동산 --personal estate: 동산
I'm afraid this might cause anti-Japanese sentiment among the nations of the world.
이것으로 세계 각국의 사람들에게 반일 감정을 부추기지 않을 수 없다고 생각합니다.
We feel strongly that it's necessary to take into consideration the national sentiment of each country for our overseas investment.
우리는 해외 투자에서 각국의 민족 감정을 고려하는 것이 필요함을 절실히 느끼고 있습니다.
* 시장 개방 문제에 대하여
What do you think of liberalizing the import of rice?
쌀 수입 자유화 문제에 대해 어떻게 생각하십니까?
We are buying rice almost 5 times higher in price than that in foreign countries.
우리는 외국보다 거의 5배나 비싼 가격으로 쌀을 구입하고 있습니다.
The rice price is kept high in Korea by the government's policy.
한국에서는 정책적으로 쌀 가격을 높게 유지시키고 있습니다.
I believe the government should take drastic measures to liberalize importing rice.
저는 정부가 쌀 수입 자유화에 대하여 단호한 대책을 세워야 한다고 믿습니다.
Rice is the most important staple food for the Korean people.
쌀은 한국 국민에게 있어 가장 중요한 농산품입니다.
(*) staple: 명산물, 주요 상품
Therefore, self-sufficiency in rice is a must we should push forward.
그러므로, 쌀의 자급 자족은 앞으로 계속 추진해야 합니다.
(*) must: n. 절대 필요한 것(일)
The world's economic picture has shown a marked change now.
세계의 경제 정세는 괄목할 만한 변화를 보여 왔습니다.
I think we should shoulder a fair burden in the world economy.
저는 우리가 세계 경제에 있어서 공정한 책임을 져야 한다고 생각합니다.
운전사와의 대화
운전사: Good evening. Where to, sir?
안녕하십니까? 어디로 모실까요?
승객: Will you take me to the Capital Hotel?
캐피털 호텔로 데려다 주시겠습니까?
운전사: All right, sir.
알겠습니다.
승객: How long do you think it will take?
시간이 얼마나 걸릴까요?
운전사: I guess we'll be there in 20 minutes or so.
거기까지 20분 정도 걸릴거라고 생각합니다.
승객: How much do I owe you?
얼마입니까?
운전사: That'll be seven dollars, sir.
7달러입니다.
승 객: OK. Here you are. Keep the change, please.
네, 여기 있습니다. 거스름돈은 그냥 두세요.
운전사: Thank you, sir.
감사합니다.
* 가격을 묻다
How much is it?
얼마입니까?
What do you want for it?
얼마입니까?
What's the price of this bag?
이 가방의 가격은 얼마입니까?
What's the normal price?
정가는 얼마입니까?
How much does that come to altogether?
전부해서 얼마입니까?
* 값을 깎다
It's awfully expensive.
굉장히 비싸군요.
I can't spend that much.
그렇게 많은 돈이 없습니다.
Do you have cheaper ones?
좀더 싼 것이 있습니까?
May I see some less expensive ones?
좀더 싼 것이 있습니까?
Please show me some that are less expensive.
좀더 싼 것이 있습니까?
Can you make it a little cheaper?
좀 싸게 할 수 있습니까?
Is that your last price?
더 이상 깎을 수 없습니까?
Can't you come down just a bit more?
조금만 더 깎아 주실 수 없습니까?
Can you cut the price by 20 percent?
20퍼센트 할인해 주실 수 있습니까?
I'll buy it if it's 50.
50달러라면 사겠습니다.
I'll buy them all together if you discount.
만약 깎아 주신다면 그것 모두를 사겠습니다.
* 날짜를 정하다.
If it's all right, I'd like to visit your office next Tuesday.
괜찮으시다면, 다음 주 화요일에 귀사를 방문하고 싶습니다.
I'd like to call on you next Tuesday if I may.
괜찮으시다면 다음 주 화요일에 귀사를 방문하고 싶습니다.
May I call on you next Tuesday?
다음 주 화요일에 방문해도 될까요?
I'd like to drop in next Tuesday if it's convenient.
괜찮으시다면 다음 주 화요일에 들르겠습니다.
I'd like to meet you, possibly on Wednesday, June 9.
가능하다면, 6월 9일 수요일에 뵙고 싶습니다.
I'd like to meet you next Thursday, that's May 25th.
다음 주 목요일, 5월 25일에 만나고 싶습니다.
Can I see you someday next week?
다음 주 언제쯤 뵐 수 있을까요?
Can you meet me on Friday? Or do you have another appointment?
금요일에 저를 만날 수 있습니까? 아니면 다른 약속이 있으십니까?
* 되묻다
I beg your pardon?
다시 한 번 말씀해 주시겠어요.
Beg your pardon?
다시 한 번 말씀해 주시겠어요.
Pardon me?
다시 한 번 말씀해 주시겠어요.
Pardon.
다시 한 번 말씀해 주시겠어요.
May I have your name again, please?
이름을 한 번 더 말해 주시겠어요?
What's your name again, please?
이름을 한 번 더 말해 주시겠어요?
How do you spell that?
철자가 어떻게 됩니까?
I'm sorry, could you repeat that, please?
죄송합니다만, 한 번 더 말씀해 주시겠어요?
I'm sorry. Could you speak up a little?
죄송합니다. 좀더 크게 말씀해 주시겠어요?
Pardon me? I can't hear you.
한 번 더 들려주시겠어요? 말씀을 잘못 알아듣지 못해서요.
Sorry, I didn't quite catch that.
죄송합니다만, 말씀을 잘 알아듣지 못했습니다.
Please speak a little more slowly.
조금만 더 천천히 말해 주세요.
* 예정을 확인하다
I'll check my schedule for this week.
이번 주 저의 스케줄을 점검해 보겠습니다.
I can make it sometime next week.
내주쯤으로 약속할 수 있습니다.
I can make it either Thursday or Friday.
목요일이나 금요일로 약속할 수 있습니다.
I can make it either Tuesday or Thursday after 2.
화요일이나 목요일 2시 이후로 약속할 수 있습니다.
I have no engagements that day.
그날은 약속이 없습니다.
I have nothing in particular to do tomorrow.
내일은 특별하게 정해 놓은 일이 없습니다.
That's good. I hare no appointments in the morning that day.
좋아요. 그날 아침엔 아무런 약속이 없습니다.
Yes, I can meet you on Wednesday for sure. I have no other business that day.
네, 수요일엔 확실히 당신을 만날 수 있어요. 그날엔 다른 용무가 없습니다.
Since I have to attend a company meeting from 10 a. m. that day, I would say I can meet you for about an hour or so until then.
오전 10시부터 회사 회의에 참석해야 하기 대문에 그때까지 1시간 남짓 정도 당신을 만날 수 있습니다.
I'm free this afternoon.
오늘 오후는 한가합니다.
I'm free for about two hours after 3.
3시 이후 2시간 정도 시간이 있습니다.
Yes, I'm free at 9 in the morning or 3 in the afternoon.
네, 오전 9시나 오후 3시에 시간이 있습니다.
Fine, I will be free all morning next Thursday.
좋아요, 내주 목요일 오전 내내 시간이 있습니다.
* 질문하다
Question.
질문하세요.
Yes, I have a question.
네, 질문이 있습니다.
I have a question about this part of Mr. Brown's presentation.
미스터 브라운의 제안중 이 부분에 대해 질문이 있습니다.
I don't quite understand that part, Mr. Brown.
미스터 브라운, 그 부분은 이해가 잘 안됩니다.
My question is how long will it take for us to recover our investment.
저의 질문은 우리가 투자한 자금을 회수하는 데 시간이 얼마나 걸릴까 하는 것입니다.
(*) recover investment: 투자비를 복구하다, 되찾다
My question is how do American consumers feel about the new product.
제 질문은 미국의 소비자들이 신제품에 대해 어떻게 느낄까 하는 것입니다.
* 요청에 응하다
Good.
좋습니다.
Certainly, yes.
물론이죠, 네.
I'll do my best (or utmost).
최선을 다해 보죠.
We'll do our best to meet your demands.
요구에 부응하도록 최선을 다하겠습니다.
I'll give it my best shot.
그 일에 최선을 다하겠습니다.
I'll do what I can.
할 수 있는 거라면 해보겠습니다.
I'll get right on it.
곧 그 일을 착수하겠습니다.
I certainly will refer your request to our management.
당신의 요구 사항을 우리 경영진에게 꼭 전하겠습니다.
I know very will about the purpose of your visit to us.
당신이 저희를 방문하신 목적을 잘 알겠습니다.
I'll do my utmost in recommending some good business people for the position.
최선을 다해 그 직무에 맞는 적합한 사업가를 몇 명 추천해 보겠습니다.
All the up-to-data catalogues, documents and some data are prepared here for your convenience.
당신의 편리를 위해 최근의 카탈로그와 서류, 데이터 등을 모두 여기에 준비해 놓았습니다.
They may be available from our business department.
그것들은 영업부에서 얻을 수 있습니다.
Sure, Glad to send you all possible information on our products.
네, 기꺼이 본사 제품에 대한 모든 가능한 정보들을 보내 드리겠습니다.
The price list is not readily available.
가격 명세서는 즉시 입수할 수 없습니다.
Please take note that the specifications of the products are subject to change without notice.
생산품에 대한 명세서는 예고없이 바뀐다는 것을 유념하십시오.
(*) take note that: that이하를 주의(주목)하다
* 상대방의 의견을 듣다.
Could you tell me your views on the price?
가격에 대한 당신의 의견을 말씀해 주시겠습니까?
Would you mind telling me your opinion on the price?
가격에 대한 당신의 의견을 말씀해 주시겠습니까?
What's your opinion of the price?
가격에 대한 당신의 의견은 무엇입니까?
I would like to ask your opinion about the price.
가격에 대한 당신의 의견을 부탁드립니다.
Will you please tell me your opinion on how many pieces of the item are enough to make it pay?
충분히 수지가 맞는 품목이 대략 몇 개인지 당신의 의견을 말씀해 주십시오.
(*) pay: 이익이 되다, 수지가 맞다
May I ask your opinion on this?
이것에 대한 당신의 의견을 여쭤 봐도 되겠습니까?
Would you mind my asking your opinion?
당신의 의견을 물어 볼 수 있을까요?
How would you feel about that?
그것에 대해 어떻게 생각하십니까?
How about that?
그것이 어떻습니까?
What do you think of this matter?
이 일을 어떻게 생각하십니까?
* 상대방의 의견을 확인하다.
Do you think that our proposal is acceptable to you?
우리의 제안이 귀사에서 받아들일 만하다고 생각합니까?
Does that mean that you have agreed to our proposal?
그 말은 우리의 제안에 동의하신다는 뜻입니까?
Is it necessary for you to confirm the price issue with your head
가격 문제에 대해서는 본사의 확인을 받을 필요가 있습니까?
Have you made any decision on our proposal?
우리의 제안에 어떤 결정을 내리셨나요?
I think you've already referred the matter to your management and received an answer.
그 문제에 대해서는 이미 당신이 귀사의 경영진에게 통고했고 답을 받았으리라고 생각합니다.
You mean your company is held directly responsible for such damages?
그러한 손해에 대해서는 귀사가 직접 책임을 지겠다는 뜻입니까?
Does this mean that the issue is finally settled?
그렇다면 그 문제는 해결되었다는 뜻입니까?
How do you spell that?
그것은 철자가 어떻게 됩니까?
Why do you say that?
왜 그런 말을 하십니까?
It's typical of you to do that. ( 그렇게 하다니 너답다. )
= How typical you are!
= That's just like you.
Act your age. ( 철 좀 들어라. )
= Stop being so immature!
= You should know better than to do that.
I would like to do that, thank you. ( 그것으로 하겠습니다. 고맙습니다. )
Do you have any dolls that walk and talk? ( 걷고 말하는 인형이 있습니까? )
I am sorry to inform you that we do not have any stock left of this title and have in fact just the remainder of our stock of 700 copies to our client, Kum Gang Co. in Korea.
이 책의 재고가 남아있지 않다는 것을 알리게 되어 유감스럽습니다. 지금 한국에 있는 당사 고객 금강 회사에 보낼 700부만 남아 있습니다.
Regarding Item No. 5 on your Order No. 211, we regret that we do not manufacture it in stainless steel.
귀사 주문서 211호의 Item No. 5에 관하여 당사는 stainless steel로 제작하지 않음을 유감스럽게 생각합니다.
Steps are being taken immediately to ensure that such mistakes do not occur in future.
그러한 실수가 다시는 일어나지 않도록 즉각적인 조치를 취하고 있습니다.
제조 단가를 낮게 유지하기 위해서
당사는 되도록 많은 공급자들을 통해 판매량을 증가시켜야만 합니다.
따라서 당사의 정책상 현재로서는 독점 공급권을 제공할 수 없음을 알려드립니다.
In order to do our best to keep down our manufacturing costs,
we must increase sales through as many distributors as possible.
Therefore, in line with our company policy,
I inform you that we can't provide sole distributorship to you at this moment.
당사의 상품과 관련하여 귀사의 오퍼를 받았음을 알려드립니다.
현재 해당 오퍼를 검토하고 있는 중이며 일주일 이내로 답변을 드리도록 하겠습니다.
질문이 있으시면 제게 연락하여 주시기 바랍니다.
I just wanted to confirm you that I received your offer on our products.
We are considering the offer now, and should give a reply to you within a week.
If you have any questions, please do not hesitate to contact me.
The first modern computer that successfully used vacuum tubes to do
mathematical calculations was constructed in 1942 by John Atanasoff
and Clifford Berry.
수학적인 계산을 하기 위해서 진공관을 사용했던 첫 번째의 현대적인
컴퓨터는 1942 년에 John Atanasoff 와 Clifford Berry 에 의해서 만들어졌다.
advise
advise+～ing :: I advise waiting till the proper time.
advise+O+prep. :: He advised me on the best way to improve my English.
advise+O+to do :: The doctor advised me to go home to bed.
advise+O+wh. :: I advised her where to stay.
advise+one's ～ing :: The lawyer advised his dropping the case.
advise+that :: I advise that he go at once.
agree
agree+prep. :: Mary's father agreed to her marrying John.
agree to do :: We agreed to start early.
agree+wh., :: They all agree that old people are wiser than young people.
allow
allow+O+prep. :: We must allow three days for traveling from London to Seoul.
allow+O+O :: His father allowed him a hundred pounds a year.
allow+O+to do, to be :: Please allow me to go home.
allow+that :: We must allow that he is a genius.
appoint
appoint+O :: I appointed a person to the office of governor.
appoint+O+(as), (to be) :: He was appointed as[to be] one of the committee.
appoint+O+to do :: He appointed me to do the duty.
appoint+O+for :: He appointed the place for the meeting.
appoint+that～ :: God appoints that this shall be done.
arrange
arrange+prep. :: I arranged with him to meet at five.
arrange to do :: I arranged to meet him at five.
arrange for+O+to do :: I arranged for him to come with me.
arrange+that :: I'll arrange that you will have a quiet room.
ask
ask+prep. :: The beggar asked for some money.
ask+O+for :: They asked him for permission.
ask+O+O :: Ask him his name.
ask to do :: He asked to see the drawings.
ask+O+to do :: I‘ll ask her to advice us.
ask+that :: I asked that I (should) be allowed to see her.
beg
beg+O+prep. :: He begged few pence from us.
beg to do :: The children begged to come with us.
beg+O+to do :: I begged him to stay.
beg of+O+to do :: I beg of you to leave the baby alone.
beg+that :: The children begged that they might come with us.
believe
believe+prep. :: She believed in miracle.
believe+O+(to be) :: I believe him to be an honest man.
believe+O+to do :: I believe Melvin to love Lucy.
believe+that :: I believe he'll do it.
※ 통사적 특성상 believe와 같은 동사(일명 believe류)로는 imagine, assume, find, acknowledge 등이 있다.
claim
claim+O :: Both sides claimed the victory.
claim+that～, to do :: He claimed to have reached the top of the mountain
command
command+O+to do :: He commanded his men to set the prisoner free.
command+that :: He commanded that the prisoner (should) be set free.
conclude
conclude by, with :: I concluded by saying that.....
conclude to do :: They've concluded (not) to sell their farm.
conclude+that～, O+to do :: From what you say I conclude that the resistance was useless.
consent
consent+prep. :: He consented to our proposal.
consent to do :: I won't consent to have him come here.
consent to+～ing :: I consent to going.
consent+one's ～ing :: I consent to your going.
consent+that :: He consented that the envoy (should) be sent.
decide
decide on+～ing :: He decided on going there.
decide to do :: He decided to go there.
decide prep. :: They decided in my favor.
decide+O+to do :: What decided you to go?
decide on+O+to do :: We decided on him to lead the expedition.
decide+that, wh. :: He decided that he would go broad.
It is decided to do :: It is decided to postpone the departure.
It is decided that :: It was decided that the boy (should) be sent to Seoul.
demand
demand+to do :: The customer demanded to know why his bill was so high.
demand+that :: The policeman demanded that the savage dog be kept tied up.
deserve
deserve+to do :: The problem deserves to be solved.
deserve+～ing :: Our orchestra deserves ranking with the best in this country.
deserve+that :: He deserves that we should help him.
desire
desire+to do :: For a long time I had desired to have a computer.
desire+O+prep. :: I desire you to go at once.
desire+that :: She desired that the letters (should) be burnt after her death.
determine
determine on :: They determined on their course of future.
determine+O+to do :: They determines me to act at once.
determine+wh. to do :: We have not yet determined what to do.
determine+that～, to do :: I determine to go.
doubt
doubt+prep. :: They have never doubted of success.
doubt+wh. :: I doubt whether it is true.
doubt+that :: Do you doubt that it is true?
dread
dread to do :: I dread to think of what they will do next.
dread+～ing :: She's going out at night.
dread+that :: They dread that the volcano may erupt again.
engage
engage+for, in, with I can't engage for such a thing.
engage+O+to do :: He engaged himself to do the job.
engage+O+prep. :: He engages himself in politics.
engage+O+as :: I engaged her as a secretory.
engage+that :: I'll engage that what he says may be true.
excuse
excuse+O+prep. :: Excuse me for not having answered your letter sooner.
:: We will excuse you from the test.
expect
expect+to do :: I expect to hear from Mary soon.
expect+O+to do :: I didn't expect you to come with me.
expect+(that) :: I expect that you are tired from the trip.
fear
fear+prep. :: I fear for his safety.
fear+～ing :: She feared staying alone in the farm house.
fear to do :: I feared to see him.
fear+(that) :: I fear that he is ill.
feel
feel+O+do :: I felt my heart beat violently.
feel+O+to be :: I felt the account to be inaccurate.
feel+O+～ing :: I felt my heart beating violently.
feel+that :: I felt that I was going to faint.
find
find+O+complement :: They found him guilty.
find+O+prep. :: Will you please find my overcoat for me?
find+O+O :: I found him a job.
find+O+(to do) :: I found my attention (to) wander.
find+that :: In the morning I found that the car would not start.
forget
forget+prep. :: I had forgotten about my promise.
forget+O+prep. :: Don't forget me to your family.
forget to do, ～ing :: Don't forget to post the letter.
forget+one('s) ～ing :: I shall never forget her singing this song.
forget+wh. :: I forgot whether she said Monday or Tuesday.
forget+wh. to do :: I forgot how to spell your name.
forget+that :: I forgot that they were coming today.
get
get+O+prep. :: I'll get a job for you.
get+O+O :: I'll get you that book you wanted.
get+O+complement :: Don't get me wrong.
get+O+to do :: Get a porter to carry my luggage.
get+O+～ing :: I shall soon get the machine working.
grant
grant+O+O :: I grant him a favor.
grant+that :: God grant that we get there alive.
grant+O+to do :: They granted him to take it with him.
grant+O+to be :: I granted it to be true.
grant+O+prep. :: I granted a right to him.
guarantee
guarantee+O+O :: He guaranteed us possession of the house by June.
guarantee+O+prep. :: I guaranteed him against[from] loss.
guarantee+O+to do :: I guaranteed a watch to keep perfect time.
guarantee+that :: I guarantee that the contract shall be carried out.
guess
guess+O+prep. :: I can guess the woman's age at 25.
guess+O+to be :: I guess him to be about 40.
guess+O+to do :: I guess this library to contain 50,000 books.
guess+wh. :: I cannot guess who that man is?
guess+at :: I can guess at the height of a tree
guess+that :: He guessed that the cost would be about five dollars.
happen
happen+O+prep. :: Something must have happened to him.
happen to do :: I happened to see John in the street.
It happens that :: It happened that I was not in Seoul at the time.
hate
hate to do :: I hate to travel alone.
hate+～ing :: I hate lying to mother.
hate+O+to do :: I hate you to say things like that.
hate+O+～ing :: She hates someone listening while she's telephoning.
hear
hear prep. :: I have never heard of him since.
hear+O+prep. :: Have you heard the news of his resignation?
hear+O+O :: I heard a child his lesson.
hear+O+do, ～ing :: I heard a bird sing.
hear+that :: I hear that you've been ill.
hope
hope+prep. :: I hope for better weather soon.
hope to do :: We hope to see you again.
hope+that :: I hope that you don't mind my asking this.
intend
intend+to do, ～ing :: I didn't intend to hurt you.
intend+O+to do :: Where did you intend him to stay?
intend+O+to be, as :: I intend him to be a writer.
intend+that :: He intends that his son shall go to college.
know
know+prep. :: I don't know about you at all.
know+O+prep. :: I knew her at once by her voice.
know+O+to be, as :: I know the check to be forged.
have known+O+(to) do :: I have never known educated persons make this mistake.
know+that :: I know (that) she is a liar.
learn
learn+O+prep. :: I learn a poem by heart.
learn to do :: I learned to swim last summer.
learn+wh. :: You must learn how to cook.
learn+that :: He has learned that he cannot always have his own way of life.
mean
mean+O+prep. :: What do you mean by that?
mean+O+O :: I mean him no offense.
mean to do :: What do you mean to do?
mean+O+to be :: He was meant for [to be] a soldier.
mean+that :: I mean that you are a liar.
move
move+O+prep. :: She moved her chair nearer to the fire.
move+O+to do :: I was moved by curiosity to follow the man.
move+that :: I move that the meeting (should) adjourn.
notice
notice+O+～ing :: I notice several people leaving the room.
notice+O+do :: Did you notice anyone come in?
notice+wh., that :: I noticed that you wearing a new hat.
object
object+prep. :: He objected to the harsh treatment he received.
object to+～ing :: Do you object to smoking?
object to+one's ～ing :: Would you object to my turning on the radio?
object+that :: She objected that the weather was too bad for a trip.
observe(=notice)
observe+O+do :: The policeman observed the man open the window.
observe+O+～ing :: He observed a man leaving by the rear door.
observe+that :: He observed that she was smiling.
order(명령하다)
order+O+prep. :: I've ordered lunch for eleven o'clock.
order+O+to do :: The officer ordered his soldiers to fire three times.
order+O+O :: She ordered herself a new dress.
order+that :: The policemen ordered that the prisoner (should) be handcuffed.
persuade
persuade+O+prep. :: I can't persuade him into believing me.
persuade+O+to do :: He persuaded me to forgive her.
persuade+O+that :: He persuaded Harry that he was wrong.
※ 통사적 특성상 persuade와 같은 동사(일명 persuade류)로는 force, allow, order, permit 등이 있다.
prefer
prefer+O+prep. :: I prefer spring to fail.
prefer+to do, ～ing :: I prefer to start early.
prefer+O+to do :: I should prefer you not to discuss my discuss my private affairs.
prefer+that :: I prefer that he (should) leave.
prefer+O+done :: She preferred the eggs boiled.
※ 통사적 특성상 prefer와 같은 동사(prefer류)로는 want, hate, like, desire 등이 있다.
presume
pronounce upon :: He presumed on her kindness.
presume+O+complement :: I presumed a missing person dead
presume+O+(to be) :: They presumed her (to be) dead.
presume to do :: May I presume to ask you a question.
presume+that :: I presume that they have seen him.
pretend
pretend+to do :: He does not pretend to know much about this subject.
pretend+O :: He pretended sleep when his mother called him.
pretend+that :: Let us pretend that we are Red Indians.
promise
promise+O+prep. :: Mr. Green has promised a new bicycle to his son.
promise+O+O :: Mr. Green has promised his son a new bicycle.
promise to do :: She promised not to tell anyone.
promise+(O)+that :: He promised that he would lend me some money.
propose
propose+～ing :: He proposed taking a rest there.
propose to do :: I proposed to reduce the loan.
propose+O+prep. :: He proposed marriage to Mary.
propose+O+as :: I proposed Mr. Kim as president
propose+that :: I proposed that the loan (should) be reduced.
proud
proud+to do :: They were proud to be crowned with the laurel wreath.
proud+prep.+～ing :: He is proud of being of Dutch origin.
proud+that :: He is proud that he is of Dutch origin.
qualify
qualify+prep. :: He has not yet qualified for the race.
qualify+O+to do :: His experience qualifies him to do that job.
qualify+O+prep. :: These experiences qualify her for the job.
qualify+as :: She expects to qualify as a nurse.
recommend
recommend+O+prep. :: Can you recommend a good shoe-maker to me?
recommend+O+O :: Can you recommend me a good shoe-maker?
recommend+O+to do :: He recommended me to stay at the hotel.
recommend+that :: I recommend that he (should) study abroad.
regret
regret to do, ～ing :: I regret to tell you.
regret+one('s) ～ing :: I regret his stealing my watch.
regret+that :: We deeply regret that we must take this action.
remember
remember+O+prep. :: Remember me kindly to Mr. Kim.
remember+one('s) ～ing :: Do you remember him telling us about it?
remember+O+to be, as :: I remember her as a slim young girl.
remember+wh., that :: She suddenly remembered that she left the door open.
remind
remind+O+prep. :: He reminds me of his brother.
remind+O+to do :: Remind me to pay the gas bill.
remind+O+that :: Remind him that the meeting is on Friday.
report
report+O+prep. :: I must report your bad behavior to your parents.
report+O+(to be) :: He was reported (to be) killed in the war.
report+O+to do :: They reported a star to have appeared in the East.
report+that :: He reports that he has seen her.
request
request of+O+to do :: He requested of me to appear at the station on his behalf.
request+O+to do :: I request you to forward the goods to Mr. Baker.
request+that :: I request that the error (should) be corrected.
require
require+O+to do :: He required them to be present.
require+O+prep. :: I'll do all that is required of me.
require to do, ～ing :: We require to know it.
require+that :: He required that I (should) pay the money.
say
say+O+prep. :: What do they say of me?
say+wh. :: Say when you want to start.
say+that :: He said (to Mary) that little damage was caused.
see
see+O+to, ～ing :: We saw the dog struggling in deep water.
see+O+complement :: I saw her go out.
see+wh., that :: I do not see how the accident could be averted.
see (to it) that :: She saw (to it) that they he did not intend to come back.
seem
seem+that :: It seems (to me) that he likes study.
seem+to do :: He seemed to think so to me.
seem+(to be) :: He seems young.
seem+complement :: It seems good to me to do so.
※ 통사적 특성상 seem과 같은 동사(일명 seem류)로는 tend, appear, happen 등이 있다.
suppose
suppose+O+to do :: He supposed me to know all about it.
suppose+O+(to be) :: I suppose him to be about fifty.
suppose+that :: I suppose that he will be here at nine.
swear
swear+prep. :: He swore at his children.
swear+O+prep. :: As he knows our secrets, he should be sworn to secrecy.
swear to do :: She swore to tell the truth.
swear+that :: He swore that he would be revenged on her.
teach
teach+O+prep. :: Who taught German to you?
teach+O+O :: Who taught you German?
teach+O+(how) to do :: He taught her (how) to swim.
teach+(O)+that :: He taught us that we must forgive our enemies.
think
think+O+prep. :: He thought it beneath him to do such a thing.
think+O+to do :: I think it to correspond to fact.
think+O+(to be) :: I thought her to be pretty.
think of+A as B :: She thought of golf as a waste of time.
think+wh. to do :: He was thinking what to do next.
think+(that) :: I think I will start today.
trust
trust+prep. :: I will trust to you for the performance.
trust+O+prep. :: I trusted my car to him.
trust to do :: I trust to hear better news.
trust+that :: I trust that he will come.
understand
understand+O+to be :: He understood my silence to be a refusal.
understand+wh., ～ing :: I do not understand his coming.
understand+that :: I understand that you are going abroad.
urge
urge+O+prep. :: I urged him to an intensity like madness.
urge+O+to do :: The shopkeeper urged me to buy a hat.
urge+that :: I urge that Bill (should) visit the museum.
want
want+to do, ～ing :: He wants to go to Paris.
want+O+prep. :: The fund wants a hundred pounds of the sum needed.
want+O+to do :: I want you to come and help me.
want+O+complement :: I want everything ready by tomorrow.
want+that :: He wanted that everybody should be present.
warn
warn+O+prep. :: The Coast Guard warned all ships of the hurricane.
warn+O+to be :: I warn you to be punctual.
warn+O+to do :: I warn you not to go there.
warn+O+that :: The doctor warned him that he should not touch alcohol.
wish
wish+O+prep. :: I wish success to each of you.
wish+O+O :: I wish you good luck.
wish to do :: I wish to become a doctor.
wish+O+to do :: I wish you to go.
wish+O+complement :: He wishes me well.
wish+(that) :: I wish you had been here yesterday.
worry
worry+prep. :: There's nothing to worry about.
worry+～ing :: You needn't worry trying to find me a job.
worry+O+prep. :: Don't worry yourself about that.
worry+O+to do :: He was worrying his mother to buy him a car.
write
write+O+prep. :: He wrote the good news to his friend.
write+O+O :: He writes me a letter every week.
write+O+to do :: I wrote her to come and see me.
write+that :: He writes that he is getting better.
write+O+wh., that :: He writes that life is but an empty dream.
topsy-turvy: 뒤죽박죽(not organized, messy)
→ 'turve'는 뒤집다는 뜻의 고어.
ex) I can never find anything in this room. Everything is so topsy-turvy.
- shilly-shally: 망설이다
→ Shall I? Shall I?에서 Shall he? Shall he?로 되었고 현재는 질문이 아니라 명령문에 쓰임.
- hurly-burly: 야단법석
→ 갈등과 소음을 뜻하는 'hurling'에서 유래.
- hurly-scurry: (늑장 부리지 말고) 속도를 내라는 의미, 허둥지둥
- hocus-pocus: 요술, 속임수
- hanky-panky: 속임수, 바보짓
- dillydally: 꾸물거리다, 빈둥거리다(to hesitate, to waste time by moving slowly)
ex) If Miss Lee plans to come with us, we'd better get to her house an hour early. She always dillydallies when she's getting ready.
- flim-flam: 허튼소리, 사기
- namby-pamby: 지나치게 나약하거나 감상적인 사람이나 글
→ Ambrose Philips라는 로맨틱한 시만 쓰는 시인이 있었는데 Henry Carey라는 사람이 Philips의 무미 건조한 문학성을 비꼬면서 그의 애칭인 Amby를 따서 '그의 글은 Namby Pamby다'라고 감상주의를 논박한데서 유래.
- willy-nilly: 원하든 원하지 않든 무슨일이 일어나다
→ 'Nil'은 무언가를 원치 않는다는 뜻의 고대어인데 Will I? Nil I?가 변천되어 현재에 이름.
- fuddy-duddy: 변함이 없는 사람(someone who doesn't like change)
ex) Mr. Lee never goes anywhere new, always wears a tie, eats the same food every day, and is in bed by nine o'clock. He's a real fuddy-duddy.
- hush-hush: 비밀스러운(secret)
ex) She works for the government, but nobody knows exactly what she does. Her job is very hush-hush.
- mumbo jumbo: 사투리, 이해하기 힘든 말(language that cannot easily be understood, jargon)
ex) Have you tried to read and understand all that mumbo jumbo in the insurance policy?
- wishy-washy: 우유부단한, 약한(undecided, weak, not definite and clear)
ex) My boss is very wishy-washy. He has trouble deciding who should do what, and he doesn't give clear orders.
- wheeler-dealer: 수완가, 책략가(a person who is always making business deals and trying to get the best deal)
ex) Mr. Park is big-time wheeler-dealer in real estate. He keeps buying and selling stores and hotels all over the country.
name에 관련된 표현
- That's the name of the game.: 그것이 문제의 핵심이다.
- We sell all kind of gems. You name it.: ～뭐든지 다 있습니다.
- What time do you want me to pick you up?에 대한 대답→ You name it.: 네 마음대로 해.
- How much are you asking?에 대한 대답→ You name it.: 값을 불러 보라.
Tell it to the marines: 새빨간 거짓말
→ That will do for the marines와 같은 말.
(1) 인간이 21세기 초반의 예측할 수 없는 격변의 세계에서 일어날 모든 가능성에 대비한다는 것은 불가능하다. 따라서 국가의 임무는 돌발적 사태에 대비하기 위하여 군사력, 경제력 외에 사회를 조직화하여 이를 원활하게 운영하는 것이다.
It is impossible for men to prepare for every possibility that is waiting to happen in an unpredictable world of upheavals, in the early 21st century. Therefore, what a country should do is to organize its society as well as military and economic capabilities and to manage them with little friction so that it is well armored for unexpected incidents in the future.
(1) 노하우라는 영어 단어는 세익스피어 같은 대문호도 몰랐던 말이다. 당연한 것이 지금 세계의 유행어가 된 그 말은 미국인들이 만든 말이기 때문이다. 그러니까 「왜」를 「어떻게」로 바꾼 것이 바로 오늘날이 미국을 있게 한 열쇠였다. 나폴레옹은 「왜」전쟁을 하느냐 하는 물음 앞에서는 한낱 바보에 지나지 않았지만 「어떻게」싸워야 이기는가의 문제에 있어서는 만고의 천재였다. 그는 대포를 결합하고 해체하는 나사못의 홈들을 표준화함으로써 전쟁에서 대승을 했다. ('97 제4회 3급 인문사회 선택문제)
Such a great writer as Shakespeare was not aware of the usage of the word "know-how". It is quite natural since it has been coined by the Americans even if the word is now in vogue all over the world. Therefore the key of making America what it is now can be found in the trend of changing "why to do" into "how to do". Napoleon was that a fool to the question "why do you wage a war?" But he was an imperishable genius able to win so many by making standardization of the grooves of the screws which had been used in jointing and disjointing the cannons.
누구나 미래, 과거뿐만 아니라 우주의 먼 별까지 장거리 여행을 하고 싶을 것이다.
그러나 보통의 여행방법으로는 이것이 불가능하다는 것을 알고 있다.
시속 수백만 킬로미터의 속도로도 가장 가까운 별에 도달하려면 수천 년이 걸릴 것이다.
그러므로 우리는 어떻게 해서든지 우주 공간의 광대함을 극복해야만 한다.
어떤 신비한 방법으로 우주 공간을 뚫고 지나가야 하는 것이다.
그러나 이렇게 하기 위해서는 공간과 시간에 대해서 훨씬 더 많을 것을 알아야만 한다.
우리는 정말 공간이 무엇인지를 알고 있을까? 대답은 '아니오'이다. 다행히 우리는 공간을 통제할 수는 있다.
Everybody would like to make a trip to some distant stars in the space as well as into the future and past.
But we know that we could not make such a trip by means of an ordinary vehicle.
It would take thousands of years to reach the nearest star ever at the speed of millions of immensity of the space by all means.
That is to say, we must dash through the space by means of some mysterious method of transportation.
But, to achieve this exploit we should know much more than we do now about space and time.
Do we really know what space is? Probably the answer is "No". It is fortunate, however, that we can now control the space.
행은 전자자료처리장치를 이용함으로써 1년에 100억 개 이상의 수표를 처리할 수 있다. 컴퓨터는 몇 초 내에 비행기 예약을 확인할 수도 있고 비행중인 우주선의 진로를 수정할 수도 있다. 소형 컴퓨터랄 할지라도 2만개의 만 단위 수를 1초도 걸리지 않고 합산할 수가 있다. 이와 같은 컴퓨터의 도움으로 오늘날 과학자들은 예전에는 너무나도 시간이 오래 걸려 실제적으로 불가능했던 일을 손쉽게 수행하고 있는 것이다.
→ 인간의 눈이나 손 또는 지력이 할 수 있는 것보다 수천 배 더 빠른 속도로: at speeds that are thousands times faster than the human eye, hand and mind
→ 100억 개나 되는 수표: as many as ten billion system
→ 비행중인 우주선의 진로를 수정하다: correct the course of a spacecraft in flight
→ 2만개의 만 단위 수: a column of 20,000 five-digit numbers
→ 예전에는 너무나도 시간이 오래 걸려 실제적으로 불가능했던 일: the task that once took so long that they were practically impossible
(ANS) A computer can do all its tasks accurately and at speeds that are thousands times faster than the human eye, hand and mind. Nowadays banks can process as many as ten billion checks a year by using an electric data processing system. A computer can confirm airline reservations in seconds. It can correct the course of a spacecraft in flight. Even small computers can add a column of 20,000 five-digit numbers in less than a second. With the help of such computers, scientists now so perform tasks that once took so long that they were practically impossible.
(4) 열심히 연습하지 않으면 발전할 수 없다는 것을 누구나 다 알고 있다는 사실은 말할 것도 없다.
→ 말할 것도 없다: It goes without saying that; needless to say.
(ANS 1) It goes without saying that everybody known that you cannot make progress if you do not practice very hard.
(ANS 2) Needless to say, you cannot get better unless you train hard.
(5) 한국에 온지 얼마 안 되는 외국인은 일반적으로 말씨가 빠르다. 따라서 상당히 주의하지 않으면 무슨 말을 하고 있는지 알 수가 없다.
→ 한국에 온지 얼마 안 되는 외국인: foreigners who have come to Korea recently; foreigners who have just come to Korea
→ 일반적으로: in general; generally (speaking)
→ 말씨가 빠르다: speak fast
→ 상당히 주의하지 않으면: unless we pay considerable attention; if we do not pay attention.
→ 무슨 말을 하고 있는지: what they are talking about
→ 알 수가 없다: can hardly follow (them); cannot understand (them)
(ANS 1) Foreigners, who have come to Korea recently, generally speak at such a fast pace that it is difficult for us to understand them if we do not pay attention.
(ANS 2) Foreigners, who have just come to Korea, speak a little too fast in general. Unless we pay considerable attention, we cannot understand what they are talking about.
2. 너는 그때 아무리 화가 났어도 그 사람과 말다툼을 하지 않았어야 했다. 앞으로 너희 두 사람이 냉정하게 얘기하지 않으면, 둘 다 이 중요한 문제를 해결한다는 것은 여간 어려울 것이라고 본다.
→ 아무리 화가 났어도: no matter how angry you were; no matter how much you were offended라는 양보 표현이 있다.
→ no matter how는 however로 대치할 수 있는데, 이들 뒤에는 반드시 형용사나 부사가 온다.
→ ~와 말다툼을 한다: quarrel with~; have a quarrel with~. 사람이 아니고, 무슨 문제나 일로 다툰다는 전치사 with 대신 about나 over가 쓰인다.
→ ~하지 않았어야 했다: should not have+과거분사, 또, ought not to have+과거분사로 한다.
→ 앞으로: from now on ; in (the) future
→ 둘 다, …할 것이다: 우리말은 내용상으로 둘 다 완전히 부정하는 것이니까 both를 사용하면 안되고, neither를 사용해야 한다.
→ ~라고 본다: I am afraid 쯤으로 하면 좋다.
(ANS 1) No matter how angry you were, you should not have quarreled with him at that time. Unless you talk calmly with each other in future, neither of you will possibly be able to settle this important problem, I am afraid.
(ANS 2) However much you were offended, you should not have had a quarrel with him at that time. If you do not talk calmly with each other from now on, I am afraid that neither of you will possibly be able to solve this important problem.
2. 너는 그때 아무리 화가 났어도 그 사람과 말다툼을 하지 않았어야 했다. 앞으로 너희 두 사람이 냉정하게 얘기하지 않으면, 둘 다 이 중요한 문제를 해결한다는 것은 여간 어려울 것이라고 본다.
→ 아무리 화가 났어도: no matter how angry you were; no matter how much you were offended라는 양보 표현이 있다. no matter how는 however로 대치할 수 있는데, 이들 뒤에는 반드시 형용사나 부사가 온다.
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