daguerreotype
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Midway through its first century as a nation, the United States's
population had increased roughly five times, and eleven new states had
been added to the original thirteen. During these years the demand for
portraits grew and grew eventually to be satisfied by the camera. In
1839 the daguerreotype was introduced to America, ushering in the age of
photography, and within a generation the new invention put an end to the
popularity of painted portraits. Once again an original portrait became
a luxury, commissioned by the wealthy and executed by the professional.
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