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[百] 유동자산·유동부채 (流動資産流動負債) current asset;current liability

[회계 용어 2]
대차대조표 Balance Sheet
-
assets 자산
current assets 유동자산
quick assets 당좌자산
cash and bank deposit 현금과 예금
marketable securities 유가증권
trade receivables 매출채권
allowance for bad debts 대손충당금
short-term loans 단기대여금
deferred income tax debits 이연법인세차
inventories 재고자산
merchandise 상품
finished goods 제품
semi-finished goods 반제품
work in-process 재공품
raw materials 원재료
supplies 저장품
non-current assets 고정자산
investments 투자자산
long-term bank deposits 장기성예금
restricted cash and bank deposits 특정현금과 예금
investment securities 투자유가증권
long-term loans 장기대여금
long-term trade receivables 장기성매출채권
present value discount account 현재가치 할인차금
investment properties 투자부동산
guarantee deposit 보증금
tangible assets 유형자산
land 토지
buildings 건물
accumulated depreciation 감가상각누계액
machinery and equipment 기계장치
ships 선박
vehicles and transportation equipment 차량운반구
construction in-progress 건설중인 자산
intangible assets 무형자산
goodwill 영업권
intellectual proprietary rights 공업소유권
mining rights 광업권
fishing rights 어업권
land use rights 차지권
deferred charges 이연자산
organization costs 창업비
pre-operating costs 개업비
new stock issurance costs 신주발행비
debenture issurance costs 사채발행비
research and development costs 연구개발비
liabilities 부채
current liabilities 유동부채
trade payables 매입채무
short-term borrowings 단기 차입금
income taxes payable 미지급 법인세
devidends payable 미지급 배당금
current portion of long-term debts 유동성 장기부채
deferred income tax credits 이연법인세대
long-term liabilities 고정부채
debentures 사채
discount on debentures issued 사채발행차금
long-term borrowings 장기 차입금
long-term trade payable 장기성 매입채무
present value discount account 현재가치 할인차금
liability provisions XX 충당금
stock holders' equity 자본금
common stock 보통주 자본금
preferred stock 우선주 자본금
capital surplus 자본잉여금
capital reserves 자본준비금
paid-in capital in excess of par value 주식발행 초과금
gain on capital reduction 감자차익
assets revaluation reserve 재평가적립금
retained earnings 이익잉여금
legal reserve 이익준비금
reserve for business rationalization 기업합리화 적립금
reserve for financial structure improvement 재무구조개선적립금
reserve for.......... XX 적립금
unappropriated retained earnings carried over to subsequent year 차기이월 이익 잉여금
capital adjustment 자본조정
discounts on stock issurance 주식할인 발행차금
pre-operating dividends 배당건설이자
treasury stock 자기주식
consideration for conversion rights 전환권 대가
consideration for stock warrants 신주인수권 대가
unissued stock dividends 미교부주식 배당금
gain on valuation of investment in equity securities 투자주식평가이익
overseas operations translation credit 해외사업환산대
-
accrued expenses 미지급비용
accrued income taxes 미지급법인세
accrued dividends 미지급배당금
accrued income 미수수익
acquisition cost 취득가액
advance from customers 선수금
advance payments 선급금
Allowance 대손충당금
capital stock 자본금
conversion right adjustment accounts 전환권 조정계정
convertible bonds 전환사채
doubtful accounts 매출채권
gross amounts 총액
in aggregate 일괄해서
investment assets 투자자산
liquidity 유동성배열법
memorandum accounts 비망계정
netted amounts 순액
prepaid expenses 선급비용
product warranties and guarantees 공사보증충당금
repairs and maintenance 수선,판매보증충당금
severance and retirement benefits 퇴직급여충당금
stock issurance costs 신주발행비
stockholder's equity 자본
structures 구축물
suspense payments 가지급금
suspense receipts 가수금
the face value 액면가액
treasury bonds 자기사채
unearned income 선수수익
withholdings 예수금

[회계 용어 3]
감가상각 : depreciation
감사보고서 : audited statement
가속상각 : accelerated depreciation
간접비: overhead
간접세 : indirect tax
감자: reduction of capital
결손금: deficit
계정 : account
고정비: fixed cost
고정자산: fixed asset
기말재고: ending inventory
기업공개 : going public
기업어음 : commercial paper
납입자본금 : paid-in capital
내부수익율 : internal rate of return : IRR
내부자거래 : insider trading
당좌대월: overdraft
당좌자산 : quick asset
대변 : credit
대차대조표 : balance sheet
전신환매입율 : telegraphic transfer bid rate
전신환매도율 : telegraphic transfer offer rate
매출원가 : cost of goods sold
매출이익 : profit margin
매출총이익 : gross profit
미지급이자: accrued interest
미지급비용 : accrued expense
미처분 이익잉여금 : undivided profit
받을어음 : note receivable
법정자본금 : legal capital, stated capital
변동환율 : floating exchange rate
부채 : debt
사후정산 : ex-post settling up
상각 : amortization
세전이익 : pretax income
소득 : income
소득세 : income tax
손익계산서 : income statement
손익 : profit and loss
손익분기 : breakeven
손익분기점 : break-even point
수권자본 : authorized share capital
순이익 : net profit
연결대차대조표 : consolidated balance sheet
연결손익계산서 : consolidated income statement
영업수익 : operating revenue
영업비 : operating expenses
외상매출금 : accounts receivable
우발채무 : contingent liability
원가 : cost
운전자본 : working capital
유가증권 : security
유동부채 : current liability
유동성 : liquidity
유동자산 : current asset
이연부채 : deferred liability
이월 : carry over
이자 : interest
자기자본 : equity
자기자본비용 : cost of equity capital
자기자본수익율 : return on common equity : ROE
자본 : capital
자산 : asset
자산매각 : divestiture
자산수익율 : return on assets : ROA
재고 자산 : inventory
재무제표 : financial statements
재투자 : plow back
적자 : deficit
정기예금 : time deposits
증자 : increase in capital
지급불능 : insolvency
지급어음 : note payable
차변 : debit
청산 : liquidation
투자수익율 : return on investment : ROI
특별매출 : special offering
특별이익 : extraordinary income
특별손실 : extraordinary loss
파산 : bankruptcy
평가절하 : devaluation

현행 음주사고 부담금 체계는 음주운전자가 최대 400만원만 부담하면 민사적 책임이 면제되는 구조로, 음주운전자의 경제적 부담이 경미하고 도덕적 해이를 유발하는 구조라고 손보협회는 평가했다.
The current drunk driving accident charge system is a structure in which civil liability is exempted if a drunk driver pays a maximum of 4 million won, and the General Insurance Association of Korea estimated that it is the structure that the economic burden of the drunk driver is mild and causes a moral hazard.

current account: 경상수지, 현금계정
current arrangement: 유동성 배열법
current assets: 유동자산, 당좌자산
current balance: 경상계정
current business year: 당(當) 사업년도
current cost: (역사적 가격에 대비한) 현시가
current credit accounts with agencies: 대리점 대변계정
current deposits: 당좌예금
current expenditure: 당기지출
current expenses: 경상비
current fiscal year: 현회계년도
current fund: 유동자금, 운영자금
current income: 현년도 소득
current investment: 단기투자
current journal: 당좌장
current law: 현행법
current liabilities, short-term debts: 단기부채, 유동부채
current liability: 유동부채
current maturity of long-term debt: 장기차입채무중 일년이내에 기한이 도래하는 부분
current maturity: 당기만기부분
current net income: 당기순이익
current net loss: 당기순손실
current operating concept: 당기업적주의
current operating performance income statement: 당기업적주의 손익계산서
current operating performance theory: 당기업적주의
current operating performance: 당기업적주의
current outlay cost: 당기지출원가
current period net income: 당기순이익
current period: 현 기간
current portion of long-term debt: 차입금중 일년이내에 기한이 도래하는 부분
current price: 시가
current ratio: 유동비율
current standard cost: 당좌 기준원가
current taxable year: 당기
current taxes: 당기세액
current term net income: 당기순이익
current term net loss: 당기순손실
current term net profit or loss: 당기순손익
current term net profit: 당기순이익
current term settlement: 당기결산
current term: 당기
current year: 현년도
current-asset cycle: 유동자산 회전기간
current: 현행

ratio of cash to thirty-day debts: 현금대 30일내 만기 부채비율
ratio of cost sales: 매상원가율
ratio of current assets to total deposits: 유동자산비율
ratio of current liabilities to net worth: 유동부채비율
ratio of direct and indirect tax: 직·간접세 비율
ratio of earnings to dividends: 이익금배당비율, 배당성향
ratio of fixed assets to long term capital: 고정자산 장기자본 비율
ratio of fixed assets to net worth: 고정자산 비율
ratio of fixed liabilities to net worth: 고정부채비율
ratio of fixed liability to long term: 고정부채 장기자본비율
ratio of general expenses to current income: 일반경비율
ratio of gross profit to net sales: 매상 총 이익률
ratio of inventory to net working capital: 재고자산 순 운전자본비율
ratio of merchandise to receivables: 상품재고대 수취계정비율
ratio of net profit to capital: 자본이익율
ratio of net profit to gross revenues: 순이익대비 총이익 비율
ratio of net profit to sales: 매상순익비율
ratio of net worth to deposits: 자기자본비율
ratio of net worth to total debt: 자기자본대비 부채비율
ratio of operating profit to revenue: 영업이익율
ratio of operating to net-sales: 영업이익율
ratio of personnel expenses to deposits: 인건비율
ratio of profit to capital: 자본이익율
ratio of profit to net sales: 순매출이익율
ratio of receivables to inventories: 수취계정 대 재고자산 비율
ratio of replacement: 자산의 갱신율
ratio of returned unsold goods: 반품율
ratio of shareholding: 지분율
ratio of study: 비율연구
ratio of tax amounts to national income: 조세부담율
ratio of taxation against national income: 국민소득에 대한 조세부담율
ratio of total expenses to total revenues: 총 수익률
ratio of total liabilities to net worth: 부채비율
ratio of value added: 부가가치율
ratio to indirect wages: 간접노무비 비율
ratio: 비율

유동부채 current liability

유동자산유동부채 流動資産·流動負債 current asset;current liability
현금 및 단기간 내에 현금화·비용화할 수 있는 환금성(換金性)이 강한 자산과, 단기간 내에 상환하도록 되어 있는 채무.


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