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relevancy 적절; 관련 (pertinence; reference to the case in hand)
I was impressed by the relevancy of your remarks.

By reference to hypothetical cases, you may be able to clarify the difference between "murder" and "manslaughter" for the law students.
가성적인 사건에 관련지으면 법학도를 위해 "살인"과 "과실치사"의 차이를 분명히 할 수 있을 것이다.

I sat down to prepare my term paper, confronted by a veritable mountain of reference materials.
정말 산더미 같은 참고 자료에 둘러싸여 기말리포트를 작성하기 위해 나는 자리에 앉았다.

The little essay you are about to read was sent to me by a dear friend.
여러분이 읽을 수필은 친한 친구가 보내 온 것이다.
It was framed and hanging over the check-in desk at Tanyard Springs, a small resort hotel in the mountains of Arkansas.
그것은 Arkansas의 산에 있는 작은 휴양 호텔인 Tanyard Springs의 카운터 뒤에 액자로 걸려 있었다.
The author is unknown.
작가는 미상이다.
If you see yourself or someone you care about, clip it out for frequent reference.
당신이 이 글을 보고, 또 걱정되는 사람이 있다면, 자주 참조할 수 있도록 오려 두세요.

It makes sense to use company letterhead to catch the eye of your reader
since it immediately establishes a reference point, especially if the name
of your company is impressive enough to warrant a second glance by someone
who would ordinarily throw your letter in the " circular file ".
회사 편지지를 이용하면 즉시 평가의 기준이 생기기 때문에 상대의 관심을
살 수 있다는 점, 특히 회사 이름이 인상적이라면 통상 편지를 쓰레기통에
던져버리는 사람이라도 한번 더 보게된다는 점은 수긍이 간다.

Dear Ms. McAllister :
We are writing to you with reference to the Order No. VC 7836 and our
letter of 22 July in which we asked you when we could expect the delivery
you were to have supplied on 3 August.
We have tried to contact you by phone, but could not get anyone in your
factory who knew anything about this matter.
It is essential that we deliver this consignment to our Swedish customers
on time as this was an initial order from them.
Our deadline is 28 August, and unless we receive the components within
the next five days, the order will be cancelled and placed elsewhere.
We should warn you that we are holding you to your delivery contract and
if any loss results because of this late delivery we will be taking
legal action.
Yours Sincerely,
R. Hughes
맥앨리스터 씨에게 :
주문 번호 VC 7836과 8월 3일 공급하기로 되어있던 물품을 언제 받을 수 있을지
문의한 7월 22일자 서신과 관련하여 귀하에게 편지드립니다.
전화로 연락하려 했지만, 귀사 공장에서 이 일에 대해 알고 있는 사람을 찾을
수 없었습니다.
스웨덴 고객으로부터는 처음 있는 주문이므로 우리는 이 위탁 판매물을
스웨덴 고객들에게 제때 인도해주는 것이 매우 중요합니다.
우리의 마감일은 8월 28일이며, 우리가 부품을 앞으로 5일 안에 받지 못하면,
주문은 취소되고 다른 곳에 주문하게 될 것입니다.
우리는 귀사가 인도 약속을 지켜줄 것을 기대하며, 만약 늦은 인도로 인해
손해가 발생한다면 법적인 조처를 취할 것임을 경고합니다.
R. 휴즈

This has reference to your request for a review of our pricing
structure as outlined in your letter of June 15. In the letter you
mention a need for a straight 10% reduction across our full product
range to "match recent reductions" carried out by your competitors
which you documented.
당사의 가격체계 재검토를 요청하신 6월 15일자 서신에 대해 말씀을 드립니
다. 서신에서 귀사는 경쟁사의 가격인하에 대한 자료를 첨부하고 "가격인하에
대응하기 위해서"는 당사의 전 제품에 대해 일률적으로 10%의 가격인하가 필
요하다고 하셨습니다.

제출된 의견을 토대로 표준지공시지가 적용 및 인근 토지가격과 균형유지 등 가격 적정여부를 재검증, 송파구 부동산가격공시위원회 심의를 거쳐 결과를 개별통지, 7월27일 조정·공시한다.
Based on the submitted opinions, the government will re-verify whether the price is appropriate, such as the application of the officially assessed reference land price and the maintenance of balance with neighboring land prices, and it will individually notify results after deliberation by the Songpa-gu Real Estate Price Disclosure Committee, and then it will adjust and disclose the results on July 27.

금융위원회·금융감독원·한국거래소는 17일 '보도 참고자료'를 통해 최근 신약에 대한 임상 실패 등 주가 급변으로 바이오주 투자자들의 피해가 우려된다면서 신중한 투자 판단을 당부했다.
The Financial Services Commission, the Financial Supervisory Service, and the Korea Exchange said through a 'reference information for the press' on the 17th, "We are concerned about the damage of bio stock investors due to sudden changes in stock prices caused by factors including new drugs' failure in a clinical trial."

식약처는 이번 인공유방 안전관리 강화 방안이 해외 조치 동향, 문헌 자료 및 국내 현황 등을 바탕으로, 의료기기위원회 등의 자문 결과를 반영해 마련한 것이라고 전했다.
The Ministry of Food and Drug Safety said that the plan to strengthen the safety management of artificial breasts was prepared by reflecting the results of consultations from the Korea Medical Devices Industry Association, etc., based on trends in overseas measures, reference material, and status in Korea.

모든 물건엔 그림과 함께 이름표를 붙이는 등 치매환자를 둔 가정이 참고할 수 있게 꾸몄다.
All items are decorated for reference by families with dementia patients, such as attaching a name tag with a picture, etc.

참조 호출 call by reference

call by reference : 참조 호출

hyperbaric : characterized by greater than normal pressure or weight; applied to gases
under greater than atmospheric pressure, as hyperbaric oxygen, or to a solution of
greater specific gravity than another taken as a standard of reference.

The DOC is also required to make a like product determination as part of its analysis of a
petition. Section 771(10) of the Act defines a domestic like product as "a product that is
like, or in the absence of like, most similar in characteristics and uses with, the article
subject to an investigation." Thus, the reference point from which a like product analysis
begins is "the article subject to an investigation," i.e., the class or kind of merchandise to
be investigated, which normally will be the scope as defined by the petition. In Initiation
of Antidumping Duty Investigation: Collated Roofing Nails from the People's Republic
of China, 61 FR 67306 (December 20, 1996) (Nails from the PRC), the DOC found no
reason to find the petitioner's definition of the product "clearly inaccurate."
상무부 또한 신청서 분석의 일부로 동종물품을 판정할 필요가 있다.
법 제771조(10)는 국내동종물품을 "조사대상물품과 동일하거나 동일한 물
품이 없는 경우 특성이나 용도 등에서 가장 비슷한 물품"으로 정의하고
있다. 따라서 동종물품분석이 시작되는 기준점은 "조사대상품목" 즉 조사
될 물품의 등급이나 종류인데, 이는 통상적으로 신청서에서 정의된 범위
가 된다. 중국산 못의 조사개시결정 사건(61 FR 67306-96,12,20)에서
상무부는 제소자의 물품정의가 "명백히 부정확"하였다는 사유를 발견
하지 못하였다.

ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATIONS INITIATION CHECKLIST
-
SUBJECT: (insert case name)
-
CASE NUMBER: (insert case number)
-
PETITIONER(S):
(insert name(s) - provide the locations of each plant and headquarters)
-
COUNSEL:
(insert name of law firm)
-
RESPONDENT(S):
(insert name(s))
-
SCOPE:
(insert the scope of the investigation)
-
IMPORT STATISTICS:
(insert the volume and value of imports for the most recently completed calendar year,
year-to-date, and the corresponding prior period)
-
CASE CALENDAR:
Petition Filed:
Initiation Deadline:
ITC Preliminary Determination:
ITA Preliminary Determination:
ITA Final Determination:
ITC Final Determination:
Order:
-
INDUSTRY SUPPORT: Does the petitioner(s) account for more than 50% of production
of the domestic like product?
Yes (insert %) (petition page reference)
No (insert %)
-
If No, do those expressing support account for the majority of those expressing an
opinion and at least 25% of domestic production?
Yes
No - do not initiate
-
Describe how industry support was established - specifically, describe the nature of any
polling or other step undertaken to determine the level of domestic industry support.
-
Was there opposition to the petition?
Yes
(identify each party expressing opposition)
No
-
Are any of the parties who have expressed opposition to the petition either importers or
domestic producers affiliated with foreign producers?
Yes
No
(explain how the views of these parties were treated in your determination of industry
support)
-
INJURY ALLEGATION:
-
We have received a copy of the action request from the Director of the Office of
Investigations, International Trade Commission. It indicates that the ITC finds that the
petition contains adequate and accurate information with respect to material injury. (The
relevant injury data can be found on page (insert #) of the petition.)
-
Does the petition contain evidence of causation? (answer Yes or No) (See page (insert #)
of the petition.) Specifically, does the petition contain information relative to:
-
___ volume and value of imports (see page (insert #) of the petition)
-
___ U.S. market share (i.e., the ratio of imports to consumption) (see page (insert #)
of the petition)
-
___ actual pricing (i.e., evidence of decreased pricing) (see page (insert #) of the
petition)
-
___ relative pricing (i.e., evidence of imports underselling U.S. products) (see page
(insert #) of the petition)
-
PETITION REQUIREMENTS:
-
Does the petition contain the following:
the name and address of the petitioner
the names and addresses of all known domestic producers of the domestic like
product
the volume and value of the domestic like product produced by the petitioner
and each domestic producer identified for the most recently completed 12-month period for which data is available
-
Was the entire domestic industry identified in the petition?
Yes
No (% of producers identified)
-
Does the petition also contain the following:
a clear and detailed description of the merchandise to be investigated, including
the appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule numbers.
the name of each country in which the merchandise originates or from which
the merchandise is exported.
Was the petition filed simultaneously with the Department of Commerce and
the ITC?
Yes
No
an adequate summary of the proprietary data was provided.
a statement regarding release under administrative protective order.
a certification of the facts contained in the petition by an official of the
petitioning firm(s) and its legal representative (if applicable).
import volume and value information for the most recent two-year period.
-
LESS THAN FAIR VALUE ALLEGATION:
-
Export Price/Constructed Export Price
-
Provide an explanation on how the export price and/or constructed export price was
derived (include in your description the source of the pricing information and any
adjustments necessary to calculate an ex-factory price; reference the pages in the petition
that contain this information; if the information is based on a market research report or
affidavit, explain why you believe that these sources are appropriate).
-
Does the petition contain the following:
support documentation for the alleged prices or costs and claimed adjustments.
any market research reports including an affidavits referring to sources and
how information was obtained
current and dated price data (no more than one-year old).
price and cost data from contemporaneous time periods.
correct currency rates used for all conversions to U.S. dollars (i.e., Federal
Reserve Bank of New York).
conversion factors for comparisons of differing units of measure.
-
Normal value
-
Provide an explanation on how the export price was derived (include in your description
the source of the pricing information and any adjustments necessary to calculate an ex-factory price; reference the pages in the pe
tition that contain this information; if the
information is based on a market research report or affidavit, explain why you believe that
these sources are appropriate).
-
Does the petition contain the following:
support documentation for the alleged prices or costs and claimed adjustments.
any market research reports including an affidavits referring to sources and
how information was obtained.
current and dated price data (no more than one year old).
price and cost data from contemporaneous time periods.
correct currency rates used for all conversions to U.S. dollars (i.e., Federal
Reserve Bank of New York).
conversion factors for comparisons of differing units of measure.
-
ESTIMATED MARGINS:
(insert the range of estimated dumping margins)
-
OTHER ISSUES:
(e.g., COP allegation, regional industry, critical circumstances)
-
RECOMMENDATION:
-
Based on sources readily available to the Department, we have examined the accuracy
and adequacy of the evidence provided in the petition, and recommend determining that
the evidence is sufficient to justify the initiation of an antidumping investigation. We
also recommend determining that the petition has been filed by or on behalf of the
domestic industry.
-
반덤핑조사개시 체크리스트
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
제목 : (사건명 기입)
사건 번호 : (사건번호 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
제소자 :
(이름 기입 - 본사 및 공장의 위치 기입)
-
고문변호사 :
(법률회사 이름 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
(피제소자)
(이름 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
범위 :
(조사범위 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
수입통계 : (최근 1년의 수입량과 수입액 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------
조사일정 :
신청일자
조사개시 최종일자
국제무역위원회의 예비판정
국제무역행정처의 예비판정
국제무역행정처의 최종판정
국제무역위원회의 최종판정
관세부과명령
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-
업계의 찬성 : 제소자는 국내동종물품 생산의 50% 이상을 점유하는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
아니오 ( % 기입)
-
만약 아니라면 찬성을 표하는 기업이 의견제시 기업중 다수이고 국내
생산의 최소한 25%를 점유하는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
아니오 - 조사개시 불가
-
어떻게 업계의 찬성이 이루어졌는지를 기술한다. - 특히 국내산업의
지지수준을 판단하기 위하여 수행된 여론조사나 기타 조치내용을 기술
한다.
-
신청에 반대가 있었는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
(반대를 표시한 각각의 관계인 명시)
아니오
-
신청에 반대한 자중 해외생산자와 연계된 수입업자나 국내생산자가 있는가?

아니오
(이들 당사자의 의견이 업계의 찬성여부를 판단할 때에 어떻게 반영되었
는지 설명한다)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
피해주장 :
국제무역위원회 조사국장으로부터 조치요청서 사본을 받는데, 이는 국제
무역위원회가 신청서에서 실질적인 피해와 관련하여 적절하고 정확한 자
료가 포함되어 있다는 것을 발견하였다는 것을 표시하는 것이다.
(관련되는 피해자료는 신청서의 해당페이지(페이지 수 기입)에서 볼 수
있다)
신청서에 인과관계의 근거가 포함되어 있는가?(예 또는 아니오 대답)
(신청서의 해당페이지 참조), 특히 다음과 관련한 자료를 포함하고 있는가?
수입량 및 수입금액
미국내 시장 점유율 (즉 소비에 대한 수입의 비율)
실제가격 (즉 가격인하의 증거)
상대가격 (미국상품의 판매를 위축시킨 수입의 증거)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
신청서의 구비사항
-
신청서에는 다음사항을 포함하고 있는가 :

GPS/INS항공사진측량의 지상기준국측량에서 VRS(가상기준점)적용에 관한 연구
Reference Station of aerial photogrammetry with GPS/INS by VRS

노인일자리 유형에 따른 참여만족도 차이에 관한 연구 : 안양시 노인복지센터 중심으로
A Study on the Difference of the Participants Satisfaction by the Types of Elderly People's Job : with Special Reference to Anyang Senior Welfare Centre

어린이 사역을 통해 본 알바니아 宣敎 : 한국 선교사를 중심으로
ALBANIA MISSION AS VIEWED BY CHILDREN MINISTRY : WITH REFERENCE TO KOREAN MISSIONARY

verify: 사실임을 입증[확인]하다
- to prove the truth of by presentation of evidence or testimony;
to determine or test the truth or accuracy of, as by comparison, investigation, or reference

examination by reference: 대사(對査)
examination division: 조사과
examination of financial statement by independent public accountant: 독립감사인에 대한 재
examination: 검사, 감사
examine books and records for accuracy: 장부의 정확성을 조사하다
examine closely: 정밀하게 조사하다
examiner's finding: (세무조사자의) 적출사항
examiner: 검사인, 감사인
examining officer's findings: 조사자 적출사항


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