a sequence of
´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ ã±â
³×À̹ö»çÀü ´ÙÀ½»çÀü Cambridge M-W M-W Thesaurus OneLook Wordnet Google
in consequence of; (=as a result of) ~ÀÇ °á°ú
The river flooded in consequence of the heavy rainfall.
of consequence (£½of importance, of account) : Áß¿äÇÑ
He is a man of consequence in his village. (±×´Â Àڱ⠸¶À»¿¡¼ Áß¿äÇÑ »ç¶÷ÀÌ´Ù.)
The market is not stable, in consequence of which we cannot see our way to give you a fixed quotation at this time.
½Ã¼¼°¡ ¾ÈÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¹Ç·Î Áö±ÝÀº ÀÏÁ¤ÇÑ °¡°ÝÀ» Á¦½ÃÇØ µå¸± ¼ö ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
[ÝïÎò] result, consequence, effect
result´Â ¡¸¿øÀΡ¹°ú Á»´õ ºÐ¸íÈ÷ ¿¬°áµÇ¾î ÀÖ°í ±× °á°ú°¡ ±¸Ã¼ÀûÀÏ ¶§ ¾²ÀδÙ.
The war was the result of their desire for more land.
consequence´Â ´Ü¼øÈ÷ ¿øÀΰú °áÇÕµÈ °á°úÀ̱⺸´Ù Á» ºÒºÐ¸íÇϰí Ãß»óÀûÀÎ °á°ú¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
Before you do anything you should always consider the consequence.
effect´Â a special or particular result¶õ ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù.
The effects of the illness were bad.
[ÝïÎò] series, sequence, succession
series´Â ¼·Î ºñ½ÁÇϰí, ½Ã°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ¶Ç´Â °ø°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÎ °ü°è¸¦ °®´Â ¿©·¯ »ç¹°°ú ±×·± °ÍÀÌ ¼ø¼´ë·Î ¹è¿µÇ¾î Àְųª ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
a series of concerts/ a series of baseball games/ He gave a series of lectures on Mexico.
sequence´Â ¿øÀÎ °á°ú, ³í¸®Àû °ü°è, ¼ýÀÚÀû¡¤½Ã°£Àû ¼ø¼°¡ seriesº¸´Ù ´õ¿í ±ä¹ÐÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
the sequence of the seasons/ He reviewed the sequence of events leading to peace
successionÀº ¼·Î ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀÎ °ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â °ÍÀÌ ½Ã°£ÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÕ´Þ¾Æ ÀϾ´Â °ÍÀ» ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
a succession of disaster/ He had a succession of colds.
[ÝïÎò] therefore, hence, consequently, then, accordingly, so
therefore, hence´Â for this reasonÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾Õ¼± Áø¼ú¿¡¼ À̲ø¾î³»´Â ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀÎ Ãß·ÐÀ» µµÀÔÇϴµ¥ ÁÖ·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. therefore´Â º¸Åë °á·ÐÀ» µµÀÔÇϰí, hence´Â ÈçÈ÷ therefore¿Í ¹Ù²î¾î ¾²À̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸, ¾Õ¼± Áø¼úÀ» °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù. therefore´Â ƯÈ÷ Ã߸®ÀÇ Á¤È®ÇÔÀ» ±× ¶æ ¼Ó¿¡ ǰ°í ÀÖ¾î, ³í¸®ÇÐ, ¹ý·ü, ¼öÇÐ µûÀ§¿Í °Ý½Ä Â÷¸®´Â µüµüÇÑ ¹®Ã¼¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
All men are rational beings, Socrates is a man; therefore Socrates is a rational being./ He was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected.
consequently´Â as a result, or sequence, or effect of the preceding(¾Õ¼± °ÍÀÇ °á°ú·Î¼)ÀÇ ¶æÀ̸ç, ÈçÈ÷ Ãß·ÐÀ» µµÀÔÇÏ´Â µ¥¿¡ ¾²À̱â´Â ÇØµµ, ¹Ýµå½Ã °á·ÐÀÇ ÇÊ¿¬¼ºÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê°í, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á °á·Ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÃæºÐÇÑ ±Ù°Å¸¦ ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù.
He said he would come; consequently I expect him.
¶ÇÇÑ µÚµû¶ó¿À´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Õ¼± °ÍÀÇ °á°úÀÓÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
He said he would come; consequently I am waiting for him./ He is the popular candidate; consequently he will be elected.
ÀÌ ¸»Àº µüµüÇÑ ¸»À̱â´Â ÇÏÁö¸¸ thereforeº¸´Ù´Â ´ú µüµüÇÏ´Ù.
thenÀº since the preceding is true(¾Õ¼± °ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̹ǷÎ)ÀÇ ¶æÀ̸ç, ³í¸®ÀûÀÎ Àΰú°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»´Â µ¥¿¡ ¾²ÀÌ´Â °æ¿ì, Á¶°Ç¹®¿¡¼ °á°ú¸¦ Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â Àý¿¡ ÁÖ·Î »ç¿ëµÈ´Ù. ±¸¾îÀûÀÎ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
If A is true, then B is false.
accordingly´Â in conformity with the preceding(¾Õ¼± °Í¿¡ ÀÏÄ¡ÇØ¼)ÀÇ ¶æÀ̸ç, º¸Åë ³í¸®Àû °á°ú ¶Ç´Â Àΰú°ü°è¸¦ ³ªÅ¸³»Áö¸¸, ÇÊ¿¬¼ºº¸´Ù´Â °á°úÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬½º·¯¿òÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇÑ´Ù. consequently¸¸Å µüµüÇÏÁö´Â ¾ÊÀº ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
He said he was hungry; accordingly they shared their meager lunch with him.
so´Â because the preceding is true(¾Õ¼± °ÍÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ̱⠶§¹®¿¡), this being the case(°æ¿ì°¡ ÀÌ·¯ÇϹǷÎ)ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ¸ç ±¸¾îÀûÀÎ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² Àΰú°ü°è¸¦ °¡¸®Å°´Â Áö ±× ¾Ï½ÃÇÏ´Â ¹Ù°¡ ¸íÈ®ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °ÍÀÌ º¸ÅëÀÌ´Ù.
The day was fine and so we set out.
``Both students and professors have been suffering irrevocable
consequences of the Hanchongnyon incident which has eroded
confidence between them,'' a professor at Korea University said
yesterday.
°í·Á´ëÀÇ ÇÑ ±³¼ö´Â "Çлý-±³¼ö »çÀÌÀÇ ½Å·Ú¸¦ Çã¹°¾î¶ß¸° ÇÑÃÑ·Ã »ç
Å·Π¾çÃø ¸ðµÎ µ¹ÀÌų ¼ö ¾ø´Â ¾ÆÇÄÀ» °Þ°í ÀÖ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
face the music
- accept the consequences of something
He is going to have to face the music sooner or later.
vicious circle
- unbroken sequence of cause and effects with bad results
He had fallen into a vicious circle of drinking too much and then losing his job and then drinking even more.
°á°ú: add up to, because of, became of, come down, come out, come to in
consequence (of), in (the) light of, in the wake of, so that
He may look like a very ordinary little man, but he is a figure of real consequence in the state government.
±×°¡ ÀÛ°í Æò¹üÇÑ »ç¶÷À¸·Î º¸ÀÏÁö ¸ð¸£Áö¸¸, ÁÖ Á¤ºÎ¿¡¼´Â Á¤¸» Áß¿äÇÑ Àι°ÀÌ´Ù.
We all know that regret can make people miserable.
But regret also serves several important functions.
First, anticipating that we may regret a decision may induce us to take the decision seriously.
This anticipation may help us to see consequences of a decision that would not have been apparent otherwise.
Second, regret may emphasize the mistakes we made in arriving at a decision,
so that, should a similar situation arise in the future, we won't make the same mistakes.
And finally, regret is a signal to others that we are sorry that it happened,
which may get them to stick with us and trust us in the future.
¿ì¸® ¸ðµÎ´Â ÈÄȸ°¡ »ç¶÷µéÀ» ºñÂüÇÏ°Ô ¸¸µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù.
±×·¯³ª ÈÄȸ´Â ¸î °¡Áö Áß¿äÇÑ ±â´Éµµ ÇÑ´Ù.
ù°, ¾î¶² °áÁ¤¿¡ ´ëÇØ ÈÄȸÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù°í ¿¹»óÇÏ¸é ½ÅÁßÇÑ Åµµ·Î °áÁ¤À» ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¿¹»óÀº, ¿¹»óÀ» ÇØº¸Áö ¾Ê¾Ò´õ¶ó¸é ºÐ¸íÇÏ°Ô º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾ÒÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸£´Â ±× °áÁ¤ÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ º¸µµ·Ï µµ¿ÍÁÙ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
µÑ°, ÈÄȸ´Â °áÁ¤À» ÇÒ ¶§ ÀúÁú·¶´ø ½Ç¼ö¸¦ °Á¶ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¹Ç·Î,
¾ÕÀ¸·Î ºñ½ÁÇÑ »óȲÀÌ »ý±ä´Ù¸é ¶È°°Àº ½Ç¼ö¸¦ ÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
±×¸®°í ¸¶Áö¸·À¸·Î, ÈÄȸ´Â ÀÏ¾î³ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¿ì¸®°¡ À¯°¨½º·´°Ô ¿©±â°í ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ´Ù¸¥ »ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ¾Ë·ÁÁÖ´Â ½ÅÈ£°¡ µÇ¾î¼,
±×µéÀÌ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î ¿ì¸®¿Í ÇÔ²² ÀÖ°í, ¶Ç ¿ì¸®¸¦ ½Å·ÚÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØ ÁØ´Ù.
Americans today have different eating habits because their lifestyles have changed.
American lifestyles now include growing numbers of people who live alone, single parents and children, and double-income families.
These changing lifestyles are responsible for the increasing number of people who must rush meals or sometimes skip them altogether.
Many Americans have less time than ever before to spend preparing food.
Partly as a consequence of this limited time, 60% of all American homes now have microwave ovens.
They also eat out four times a week on the average.
The way people live determines the way they eat.
¿À´Ã³¯ ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº »ýȰ¾ç½ÄÀÇ º¯È·Î ÀÎÇØ ´Þ¶óÁø ½Ä»ç ½À°üÀ» °®°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù.
ÇöÀç ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÇ »ýȰ¾ç½ÄÀº µ¶½ÅÀÚ¿Í ÆíºÎ¸ð, ¸Â¹úÀÌ °¡Á·ÀÇ Áõ°¡µµ Æ÷ÇԵȴÙ.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô º¯ÈµÈ »ýȰ¾ç½ÄÀº ¼µÑ·¯ ½Ä»ç¸¦ Çϰųª ¶§·Î´Â ½Ä»ç¸¦ °Å¸£´Â »ç¶÷µéÀÇ ¼ö°¡ Á¡Á¡ Áõ°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÇ´Â ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
¸¹Àº ¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀÌ ¿¹Àüº¸´Ù À½½Ä ÁغñÇϴµ¥ ½Ã°£À» ´ú ¾´´Ù.
ÀÌ·¸°Ô Á¦ÇÑµÈ ½Ã°£ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ¹Ì±¹ °¡Á¤ÀÇ 60%°¡ ÀüÀÚ·»Áö¸¦ °®´Â ºÎºÐÀûÀÎ ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
¹Ì±¹ÀεéÀº ÁÖ´ç Æò±Õ ³× ¹ø ¿Ü½ÄÇÑ´Ù.
»ýȰ ¹æ½ÄÀÌ ½Ä»ç ¹æ½ÄÀ» °áÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
No wise person will marry for beauty mainly.
Çö¸íÇÑ »ç¶÷À̶ó¸é ´ÜÁö ¾Æ¸§´ä´Ù´Â ÀÌÀ¯·Î È¥ÀÎÀ» ¸ÎÁö´Â ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
It may exercise a powerful attraction in the first place, but it is found to be of comparatively little consequence afterwards.
±×°ÍÀº ¿ì¼±¿¡´Â °·ÂÇÑ ¸Å·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇϰÚÁö¸¸, ½Ã°£ÀÌ Áö³ª¸é ºñ±³Àû º°·Î Áß¿äÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ µå·¯³´Ù.
I've tried everything I can think of to make him get up.
±×¸¦ ±ú¿ì·Á°í ³»°¡ »ý°¢ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¿Â°® °ÍÀ» ´Ù ½ÃµµÇغôÙ.
I've set my own alarm clock and gotten up with him, I've duck-taped the "on/off" switch on his clock so he must use the snooze button instead, and even tried letting him suffer the consequences of getting up late.
±×ÀÇ ÀÚ¸íÁ¾ ½Ã°èÀÇ "on-off"½ºÀ§Ä¡¿¡ Å×ÀÌÇÁ¸¦ ºÙ¿©¼ ¼±Àá¹öư[snooze button: Àá½Ã Àß ¶§ ¾²´Â ¹öư]À» »ç¿ëÇϵµ·Ï ÇØºÃ´Ù.
½ÉÁö¾î ´Ê°Ô ÀϾ´Â °á°ú·Î °íÅëÀ» ¹Þµµ·Ï ³»¹ö·ÁµÎ±âµµ ÇØºÃ´Ù.
That hasn't worked either.
±×°Í ¿ª½Ã È¿°ú°¡ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
Not long ago, dying at home was a fact of life for the terminally ill. Today that
is no longer true. Enormous progress in medical technology makes it possible to put
up a strong fight against a disease and to prolong life, but one consequence is that
more and more terminal patients spend their final days in hospitals.
¾ó¸¶ Àü±îÁö¸¸ ÇØµµ, Áý¿¡¼ ¼ûÀ» °ÅµÎ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ÖÁö ¾Ê¾Æ Á×À» º´¿¡
°É·ÁÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷¿¡°Ô´Â ´ç¿¬ÇÑ ÀÏÀ̾ú´Ù. ¿À´Ã³¯ »çÁ¤Àº ÀÌ¹Ì ±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù.
ÀÇ·á±â¼úÀÇ ¾öû³ ¹ßÀüÀ¸·Î Áúº´°ú ¸Â¼¼ °·ÂÇÏ°Ô ÅõÀïÇÏ´Â °Í°ú »ý¸íÀ»
¿¬ÀåÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏÁö¸¸, ±×°ÍÀÌ °¡Á®¿Â ÇÑ °¡Áö °á°ú·Î Á¡Á¡ ´õ ¸¹Àº °ð
»ç¸ÁÇÏ°Ô µÉ ȯÀÚµéÀÌ ¸¶Áö¸· ³¯µéÀ» º´¿ø¿¡¼ º¸³½´Ù.
* the terminally ill = terminal patients(Á×À» º´¿¡ °É·ÁÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷µé)
Despite your imagined freedom, you are chained always by the laws of
cause and effect. You may be free to leap from a skyscraper or to refrain from
eating for a week, but you are not free to escape the consequences.
¿ì¸®´Â ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ °®°í ÀÖ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿ì¸®´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª Àΰú¹ýÄ¢¿¡
¹¿©ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â °íÃþ°Ç¹°·ÎºÎÅÍ ¶Ù¾î³»¸®°Å³ª ÇÑ ÁÖÀÏ µ¿¾È ¸ÔÁö ¾ÊÀ» ÀÚÀ¯´Â
ÀÖÀ»Áö ¸ð¸£³ª, ±×·± ÇൿÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÇÇÇÒ ÀÚÀ¯´Â ¾ø´Ù.
Correspondent Barry Kalb happened to be reading about terrorism in Italy
when word reached him at the TIME Rome bureau that Pope John Paul had been
shot in St. Peter's Square. He pieced together the grim sequence of events and
then rushed to Gemelli Hospital to pursue reports on the Pope's condition.
º»Áö ƯÆÄ¿ø º£¸® Ķºê°¡ °ø±³·Ó°Ôµµ ÀÌÅ»¸®¾Æ¿¡¼ÀÇ Å×·¯¸®Áò¿¡
°üÇÑ ±ÛÀ» Àаí ÀÖÀ»¶§¿¡ º»Áö ·Î¸¶ Áö±¹À¸·Î ±×¿¡°Ô ¼Ò½ÄÀÌ µµ´ÞÇß´Ù.:±³È²
¿äÇÑ ¹Ù¿À·Î 2¼¼°¡ ¼ºº£µå·Î ±¤Àå¿¡¼ Àú°ÝÀ» ´çÇß´Ù°í. ±×´Â ±×µ¿¾È ¹ú¾îÁø
ÀÌ ¹«¼¿î »ç°Ç¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ Àڱ⿡°Ô ÀÔ¼öµÈ ÀڷḦ ¸ð¾Æ¼ ±â»ç¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÑ
(ÀÛ¼ºÇؼ º»»ç·Î º¸³½)µÚ¿¡ ±³È²ÀÇ »óÅ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¾Ë¾Æº¸·Á°í °Ô¸á¸® º´¿øÀ¸·Î
´Þ·Á°¬´Ù.
The new Prime Minister decided early on to retain many of his predecessor's
domestic programs, such as literacy lessons and unemployment relief, and, as a
consequence, found himself committed to programs that will cost at least $2.5 billion
over the next three years. To foot the bill and to whittle down Jamaica's balance
of payments deficit ($700 million last year), the Prime Minister, a Harvard-educated
sociologist before he turned to politics, put together a complicated financial
package.
½ÅÀÓ¼ö»óÀº Ãʱ⿡ ÀüÀÓÀÚÀÇ ±¹³»°èȹµé °¡¿îµ¥ ¸¹Àº °Í-¿¹¸¦µé¾î
¹®¸ÍÀÚ¸¦ À§ÇÑ Àбâ¿Í ¾²±â±³À°°ú ½Ç¾÷ ±¸Á¦ µûÀ§-À» °è¼ÓÇØ ³ª°¡±â·Î
°áÁ¤Çß´Ù. ±× °á°ú·Î ±×´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î 3³â°£¿¡ °ÉÃļ Àû¾îµµ 25¾ï ´Þ·¯°¡ ¼Ò¿äµÉ
°èȹ¿¡ ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ¹¿©ÀÖ´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯ÇÑ ºñ¿ëÀ» ºÎ´ãÇϰí
Àú¸ÞÀÌÄ¿ÀÇ ¼öÁöÀûÀÚ(À۳⿡ 7¾ï´Þ·¯)¸¦ Á¡Â÷ ÁÙÀ̱â À§Çؼ ½ÅÀÓ¼ö»ó-±×´Â
ÇÏ¹Ùµå ´ëÇп¡¼ ±³À°¹ÞÀº »çȸÇÐÀÚ·Î Á¤Ä¡°¡·Î ÀüÇâÇß´Ù-Àº º¹ÀâÇÑ ÀçÁ¤
°èȹÀ» ÀÛ¼ºÇß´Ù.
Among the possible consequences, Professor David G. Bridges believes,
will be a shrinking of the Great Lakes and inland waters, a
northward shift of the agricultural belt into Canada, and a melting
of glacial ice that could raise ocean levels.
ÀÌ °á°ú·Î, µ¥À̺ø G.ºê¸®Á㽺 ±³¼ö¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé,(¹Ì±¹ÀÇ) ¿À´ëÈ£¿Í
³»·ú ¼ö¿ªÀÌ ÁÙ¾îµé°í, ³ó¾÷Áö´ë°¡ ºÏÂÊÀ¸·Î À̵¿Çؼ ij³ª´Ù·Î µé¾î°¡°í,
ºùÇÏÀÇ ¾óÀ½ÀÌ ³ì¾Æ¼ ¹Ù´ÙÀÇ ¼öÀ§°¡ ³ô¾ÆÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏ µûÀ§°¡ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó°í ÇÑ´Ù.
The Empress Josephine was a gormandizer in regard to clothes. At first
Napoleon used to pay her dressmaker's bills, though with continually
increasing protest. At last he told her that she really must learn
moderation, and that in future he would only pay her bills when the
amount seemed reasonable. When her next dressmaker's bill came in,
she was for a moment at her wit's end, but presently she bethought
herself of a scheme. She went to the War Minister and demanded that
he should pay her bill out of the funds provided for the war.
Since he knew that she had the power to get him dismissed, he did so,
and the French lost Genoa in consequence.
ÁÒ¼¼ÇÉ È²ÈÄ´Â ÀÇ»ó¿¡ °üÇØ¼ ´ë´ÜÇÑ ¿å½ÉÀåÀ̾ú´Ù. óÀ½¿¡ ³ªÆú·¹¿ÂÀº
±×³àÀÇ ÀÇ»ó û±¸¼¸¦ °±¾ÆÁÖ¾úÁö¸¸ Á¡Â÷ ºÒ¸¸À» Ç¥½ÃÇß´Ù. µåµð¾î ±×´Â
±×³à¿¡°Ô ÀýÁ¦¸¦ ¹è¿ì¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é¼ ¾ÕÀ¸·Î´Â ±Ý¾×ÀÌ Å¸´çÇÑ °æ¿ì¿¡¸¸ û±¸¼¸¦
ÁöºÒÇϰڴٰí Çß´Ù. ´ÙÀ½ ¹ø ÀÇ»ó û±¸¼°¡ ¿ÔÀ» ¶§, ±×³à´Â Àá½Ã ´çȲÇß´Ù.
±×·¯³ª °ð ÇѰ¡Áö ¹¦¾ÈÀ» »ý°¢Çس´Ù. ±×³à´Â ÀüÀï»ó¿¡°Ô °¡¼ ±ºÀڱݿ¡¼
±×³àÀÇ ¿Ê°ªÀ» ÁöºÒÇØ´Þ¶ó°í ¿ä±¸Çß´Ù. ±×³à°¡ ±×¸¦ ÇØÀÓ½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â
»ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Â ±×´Â ±×·¸°Ô Çß°í ±× °á°ú ÇÁ¶û½º´Â Á¦³ë¾Æ¸¦ ÀÒ¾ú´Ù.
*in consequence of ¡¦¶§¹®¿¡ as a result of:
ÀÏÀ» ¸øÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ´ç½ÅÀ» ÇØ°íÇÒ ¼ö¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Ù.
In consequence of your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.
The worldwide economic depression of the 1930's was of immense magnitude and consequences.
1930³â´ë¿¡ ÀÖ¾ú´ø Àü¼¼°èÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦ ºÒȲÀº ±× ±Ô¸ð¿Í ÆÄÀåÀÌ ¸·´ëÇß´Ù.
Besides creating more time to allow you to focus on your own job, deldgating gives your people
the gift of learning by doing, taking risks and becoming comfortable with the consequences of
their own performance.
±ÇÇÑÀ» À§ÀÓÇϸé ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °íÀ¯ÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ ÁýÁßÇÒ ½Ã°£ÀÌ ´õ »ý±â´Â °Í À̿ܿ¡µµ ÀÏÀ» ÅëÇØ¼ ¹è¿ì°í,
À§ÇèÀ» °¨¼öÇϰí ÀÚ±â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ Á÷Á¢ ÇàÇÑ ÀÏÀÇ °á°ú¸¦ ÆíÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾ÆµéÀÌ°Ô µÇ´Â ¼±¹°À» ºÎÇÏÁ÷¿ø¿¡°Ô
ÁÖ°Ô µÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
absolution N. release from consequences.
The absolution from the charges brought against him was a cause of celebration.
4¿ù 1ÀÏ ¸¸³ªºÆ¾úÀ» ¶§ ±Í¿¬±¸¼Ò¿¡¼ °¿¬À» Çϵµ·Ï ÃÊÃ»ÇØ Áֽе¥ ´ëÇØ °¨»ç
µå¸³´Ï´Ù.
¾Æ·¡¿¡ ¸í±âÇÑ ³»¿ëÀº 5¿ù 17Àϰú 5¿ù 24ÀÏ, ¾çÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖÀ» 2ȸÀÇ °¿¬¿¡¼ ´Ù·ç
°íÀÚ ÇÏ´Â ´ë·«ÀûÀÎ ³»¿ëÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
°¿¬ 1
¸ñÀû:±â¼ú³í¹® ÀÛ¼º»óÀÇ ±¸¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ´Ù·é´Ù.
´Ù·ê ÁÖ¿ä³»¿ë:
¡¤°³¿ä¿Í ¸Ó¸®¸»
¡¤¿ä¾àÀ» ¾²´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ¹®Á¦
¡¤¼·ÐÀ» ¾²´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ¹®Á¦
¡¤º»·ÐÀ» ¾²´Â µ¥ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ¹®Á¦
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¸ñÀû:Çѱ¹ÀÎ ±â¼ú³í¹® ÀÛ¼ºÀÚ Æ¯À¯ÀÇ ¹®¹ý°ú ¹®Ã¼¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡À» ´Ù·é´Ù.
´Ù·ê ÁÖ¿ä³»¿ë:
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¡¤A¿Í AN¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦
¡¤½ÃÁ¦ÀÏÄ¡¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦
¡¤°ü»ç»ç¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦
¡¤ALMOST¿¡ °üÇÑ ¹®Á¦
¡¤½ÃÁ¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ÀÇ ¾î·Á¿ò(½Ã°£ÀÌ Çã¿ëµÉ °æ¿ìÀÇ Ãß°¡³»¿ë)
°¿¬Àº °¡´ÉÇÑ ÇÑ ¸¹Àº »ý»ýÇÑ ½Ç·Ê¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼ È¿°ú¸¦ ³ôÀ̵µ·Ï ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÏ
°Ú½À´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ °¿¬À» ÅëÇØ Âü¼®ÀÚµéÀº ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ¹®Á¦Á¡µé¿¡ °üÇØ ¾î´À Á¤µµ´Â ÆÄ
¾ÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸®¶ó º¾´Ï´Ù. ¹°·Ð ½ÇÁ¦·Î ÀÀ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô µÇ±â±îÁö´Â ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹
Àº ´õ ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£°ú ÀÚ¼¼ÇÑ Ä¿¸®Å§·³ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇϰÚÁö¸¸ ÀÏÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
ÀÌ °¿¬³»¿ëÀÇ °³¿ä°¡ »çÀüÁغñ¸¦ ÇϽô µ¥ µµ¿òÀÌ µÇ¾úÀ¸¸é ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
-
Thank you for your invitation to lecture at your laboratory which you
extended during our meeting of April 1. Appearing below is very roughly
what I hope to cover during the course of the two lectures to be
delivered on May 17 and May 24.
-
Lecture I
Objective:Dealing with problems involving the organizational aspects of
technical report writing
-
Point to be covered:
¡¤General outline and preparatory remarks
¡¤Problems in writing an abstract
¡¤Problems in writing an introduction
¡¤Problems in writing a body
¡¤Problems in writing conclusions.
¡¤Problems in writing paragraphs
¡¤Problems involving logic
-
(If time permits)
Mr. Joon-yong Kim 2 April 7, 19...
-
Lecture II
-
Objective: Dealing with grammatical and style problems peculiar to
Korean technical writers
-
Points to be covered :
¡¤Problems with plurals
¡¤Problems involving A/AN
¡¤Problems with "OF" usage
¡¤Sequence related problems
¡¤Problems with article usage
¡¤Problems with "ALMOST"
¡¤Problems with "THEN"
¡¤Tense difficulties
-
(Additional points as time permits)
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I will do my best to reinforce the lecture with as many live examples
as possible. The lectures should give the people attending at least an
idea of the problems concerned, though, of course, application would
require a far more elaborate curriculum as well as time.
-
I hope this outline is enough for you to proceed with preliminary
matters.
If scarcity exists, the choices must be made by individuals and
societies. These choices involve "tradeoffs" and necessitate an awareness
of consequences of those tradeoffs. For example, suppose that you have $
25 to spend and have narrowed your alternatives to a textbook or a date.
Scarcity prohibits the purchase of both and imposes a tradeoff - a book
or a date. Each choice has a consequence. The textbook might enable you
to increase your knowledge, and the date might mean an evening of
merriment.
Èñ¼Ò¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù¸é, °³Àΰú »çȸ°¡ ¼±ÅÃÀ» ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌ·± ¼±ÅõéÀº
"Æ®·¹À̵å¿ÀÇÁ(ºñ±³ ºÐ¼®À» ÅëÇÑ ÇϳªÀÇ ¼±ÅÃ)"À» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°í ±×·±
Æ®·¹À̵å¿ÀÇÁÀÇ °á°ú¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀνÄÀ» ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é, ´ç½ÅÀÌ ¾µ ¼ö
ÀÖ´Â 25´Þ·¯¸¦ °¡Áö°í ÀÖ°í, ´ç½ÅÀÇ ¾çÀÚÅÃÀÏÀ» ±³°ú¼ ¶Ç´Â µ¥ÀÌÆ®·Î ±×
¹üÀ§¸¦ Á¼Çû´Ù°í °¡Á¤Çغ¾½Ã´Ù. Èñ¼Ò¼ºÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ µÑ´Ù ±¸ÀÔÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø°í, Ã¥
¾Æ´Ï¸é µ¥ÀÌÆ® , Æ®·¹ÀÌÆ®¿ÀÇÁ¸¦ Çϵµ·Ï °¿äµÈ´Ù. °¢ ¼±ÅÃÀº °á°ú°¡ ÀÖ´Ù.
Ã¥Àº ´ç½ÅÀÇ Áö½ÄÀ» Áõ°¡½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇØÁÖ°í, µ¥ÀÌÆ®´Â Áñ°Å¿î Àú³áÀ» ÀǹÌÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
One reason why stories are so popular in all cultures is that they are
generally easy to follow. The events of a story are usually told in the
order in which they occur-usually, but not always. Sometimes an author
may vary his or her style by presenting the incidents out of their
natural order. Then we as readers must rely on other clues to understand
the true sequence of events.
À̾߱âµéÀÌ ¸ðµç ¹®È¿¡¼ ¸Å¿ì ÀαⰡ ÀÖ´Â ÇѰ¡Áö ÀÌÀ¯´Â ±× À̾߱âµéÀÌ
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌÇØÇϱⰡ ½±´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ¾î¶² À̾߱⿡ ³ª¿À´Â ÀϵéÀº Ç×»ó
±×·± °ÍÀº ¾Æ´ÏÁö¸¸ ´ëü·Î ±× ÀϵéÀÌ ÀϾ´Â ¼ø¼´ë·Î ¼¼úµÈ´Ù. ¶§¶§·Î,
ÀÛ°¡´Â »ç°ÇµéÀÇ ÀÚ¿¬ÀûÀÎ ¼ø¼¿¡¼ ¹þ¾î³ª°Ô ±×°ÍµéÀ» Á¦½ÃÇÔÀ¸·Î½á ±×
½ºÅ¸ÀÏ ¹Ù²Ù±âµµ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·¯¸é µ¶Àڷμ ¿ì¸®´Â ÁøÁ¤ÇÑ »ç°ÇÀÇ ¼ø¼¸¦
ÀÌÇØÇϱâ À§ÇØ ´Ù¸¥ ´Ü¼µé¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
[ÛÝ] Ãþ¼ (öµßí) succession of strata/sequence of strata
There are "bad" genes as well as "good" ones.
¡°ÁÁÀº À¯ÀüÀÚ¡± »Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¡°³ª»Û À¯ÀüÀÚ¡±µµ ÀÖ´Ù.
Bad genes are actually mutated good genes which, because of altered DNA messages, do not function normally.
³ª»Û À¯ÀüÀÚ´Â ½ÇÁ¦·Î º¯°æµÈ DNA ¸Þ½ÃÁö ¶§¹®¿¡ Á¤»óÀûÀ¸·Î ±â´ÉÀ» ÇÏÁö ¸øÇÏ´Â º¯ÇüµÈ ÁÁÀº À¯ÀüÀÚÀÌ´Ù.
Until recently, there was no way to isolate and characterize bad genes.
ÃÖ±Ù±îÁöµµ, ³ª»Û À¯ÀüÀÚ¸¦ ºÐ¸®½ÃÄÑ Æ¯Â¡È ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ ¾ø¾ú´Ù.
They were known only by their consequences: disease.
ÀÌ´Â Áúº´À̶ó´Â °á°ú¹°¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼¸¸ ¾Ë·ÁÁ® ÀÖÀ» »ÓÀ̾ú´Ù.
Today, however, thanks to the development of powerful new ways for studying DNA, there is a flood of information about the faulty genes implicated in virtually every major human disease, including diabetes, cancer, and asthma.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿À´Ã³¯, DNA¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÏ´Â °·ÂÇÏ°íµµ »õ·Î¿î °³¹ß ´öÅÿ¡, ´ç´¢, ¾Ï, õ½Ä°ú °°Àº Àΰ£ÀÇ ÁÖ¿ä Áúº´¿¡ ½ÇÁ¦ ¿¬°üÀÌ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Â °áÇÔ ÀÖ´Â(³ª»Û) À¯ÀüÀÚ¿¡ °üÇÑ Á¤º¸°¡ ³ÑÃij´Ù.
Every week or so a new disease gene is discovered.
¸ÅÁÖ »õ·Î¿î Áúº´ À¯ÀüÀÚ°¡ ¹ß°ßµÈ´Ù.
A good society should enlarge the personal freedom of its members while enabling them to participate effectively in a widening range of public activities.
ÁÁÀº »çȸ´Â ±¸¼º¿øµé·Î ÇÏ¿©±Ý ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¿µ¿ªÀÇ °ø°øÈ°µ¿¿¡ È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î Âü¿©ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖµµ·Ï ÇÏ¸é¼ µ¿½Ã¿¡ ±×µéÀÇ °³ÀÎÀû ÀÚÀ¯¸¦ È®´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
At the highest level, public life involves choices about what it means to be human.
°¡Àå ³ôÀº ´Ü°è¿¡¼´Â, °ø°ø»ýȰÀ̶õ Àΰ£ÀÎ °ÍÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀ» ÀǹÌÇϴ°¡¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¼±ÅõéÀ» Æ÷ÇÔÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Today these choices are increasingly mediated by technical decisions.
¿À´Ã³¯ ÀÌ·± ¼±ÅõéÀº Á¡Á¡ ´õ ±â¼úÀû °áÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ÁßÀçµÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
What human beings are and will become is decided in the shape of our tools no less than in the action of statesmen and political movements.
Àΰ£À̶õ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡, ¹«¾ùÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀΰ¡ ÇÏ´Â ¹®Á¦´Â ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ´ëº¯ÀÎÀ̳ª Á¤Ä¡¿îµ¿º¸´Ù´Â ¸øÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ µµ±¸ÀÇ ÇüÅ·Π°áÁ¤µÈ´Ù.
The design of technology is thus an ontological decision fraught with political consequences.
µû¶ó¼ ±â¼úÀÇ ¼³°è´Â Á¤Ä¡Àû °á°ú¸¦ ³»Æ÷ÇÑ Á¸Àç·ÐÀû °áÁ¤ÀÌ´Ù.
The exclusion of the vast majority from participation in this decision is the underlying cause of many of our problems.
´Ù¼öÀÇ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ÀÌ·± °áÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©Çϴµ¥¼ ¹èÁ¦µÇ´Â °ÍÀº °á±¹ ¿ì¸®µéÀÇ ¸¹Àº ¹®Á¦¸¦ ÀÏÀ¸Å³ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ³»ÀçÀû ¿øÀÎÀÌ µÈ´Ù.
Genetic discrimination is drawing attention because of the first publication of the complete human genome map and sequence.
¿Ï¼ºµÈ Àΰ£ Áö³ð Áöµµ¿Í ±× °á°ú°¡ ÃÖÃÊ·Î ¹ßÇ¥µÊ¿¡ µû¶ó À¯ÀüÀÚ Â÷º°ÀÌ °ü½ÉÀ» ²ø°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Two versions, virtually identical, were compiled separately by an international public consortium and by a private company.
½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â ¶È°°Àº µÎ°¡Áö À¯ÇüÀÌ ±¹Á¦ ÄÁ¼Ò½Ã¾ö°ú ÇÑ ¹Î°£ ȸ»ç¿¡ ÀÇÇØ °¢°¢ ¿Ï¼ºµÇ¾ú´Ù.
The journal Nature is publishing the work of the public consortium and the journal Science is publishing the sequence by Celera Genomics, a Rockville, Md., company.
³×ÀÌóÁö´Â ±¹Á¦ ÄÁ¼Ò½Ã¾öÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ °ÔÀçÇϰí ÀÖÀ¸¸ç »çÀ̾ð½ºÁö´Â ¸Þ¸±·£µåÁÖ Rockville¿¡ Àִ ȸ»çÀÎ ¼¿·¹¶ó Áö³ë¹Í½º(Celera Genomics)ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ °á°ú¸¦ ¹ßÇ¥Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù.
Fear of such discrimination already is affecting how people view the medical revolution promised by mapping the human genome.
ÀÌ¹Ì ±×·¯ÇÑ Â÷º°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿ì·Á´Â Àΰ£ Áö³ð Áöµµ°¡ ¾à¼ÓÇÏ´Â ÀÇÇÐ Çõ¸í¿¡ ´ëÇÑ »ç¶÷µéÀÇ °ßÇØ¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡°í ÀÖ´Ù.
Each molecule of DNA, which looks like a twisted rope of a ladder, is made up of four chemicals generally abbreviated A, T, G and C.
»ç´Ù¸® ¸ð¾çÀÇ ²¿ÀÎ ÁÙ°ú °°Àº DNA ºÐÀÚ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î A, T, G¿Í C·Î Ãà¾àÀÌ µÇ´Â 4°¡Áö ÈÇй°Áú·Î ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ® ÀÖ´Ù.
When a cell divides, the entire sequence of its DNA must be duplicated into two faithful copies of the original; one copy goes to each of the "daughter" cells created by the division.
¼¼Æ÷°¡ ºÐ¿ÇÒ ¶§, DNAÀÇ Àüü º¯È´Â ¿ø·¡ DNA¿Í ¶È°°Àº 2°³ÀÇ »çº»À» ¸¸µé¾î³»°Ô µÈ´Ù; ±× ÁßÀÇ Çϳª´Â ºÐ¿¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ¸¸µé¾îÁø °¢°¢ÀÇ ³¶¼¼Æ÷·Î °¡°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Occasionally, errors occur in this copying mechanism, creating mutations in the DNA sequence.
ÀÌ·± º¹»ç ±¸Á¶ ¼Ó¿¡¼ DNA ¹è¿¿¡ º¯À̸¦ ¸¸µé¾î ³»¸é¼ ¹®Á¦Á¡µéÀÌ Á¾Á¾ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Such changes can occur in most cells in the body¡ªliver, skin, muscle, etc.¡ªwithout being transmitted to the offspring when the organism reproduces.
ÀÌ¿Í °°Àº º¯ÀÌ´Â °£, ÇǺÎ, ±ÙÀ°°ú °°Àº ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ ¼¼Æ÷¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¼ö Àִµ¥ ÀÌ´Â »ý¹°ÀÌ ¹ø½ÄÇÏ°Ô µÉ ¶§ Àڼյ鿡°Ô ÀüÀ̰¡ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
However, when mutations occur in the egg or sperm, or more generally in germline cells, they can be passed on to future generations.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ º¯À̰¡ ¾Ë, Á¤ÀÚ, ¶Ç´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î »ý½Ä¼¼Æ÷¿Í °°Àº °Í¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, ÀÌ´Â ¹Ì·¡ÀÇ ÈÄ¼Õ ¼¼´ëµé¿¡°Ô ÀüÀ̰¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Mutations are in general harmful to an organism;
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î º¯ÀÌ´Â »ý¹°¿¡ ÇØ·Î¿î °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
but beneficial mutations that do occur rarely can form the basis for evolutionary adaptations that improve the fitness of an organism to its environment.
ÇÏÁö¸¸ °ÅÀÇ ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº ÀÌ·Î¿î º¯ÀÌ´Â »ý¹°ÀÌ È¯°æ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀûÇÕ¼ºÀ» Çâ»ó½ÃŰ·Á´Â ÁøÈ·ÐÀûÀÎ ÀûÀÀÀ» À§ÇÑ Åä´ë¸¦ Çü¼ºÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
Yet along with this high repute, sustained over two millennia, lawyers have also been aiming the most hated and distrusted elements in society.
±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¯ÇÑ ³ôÀº ¸í¼º¿¡µµ ºÒ±¸ÇÏ°í ¾î¶² »çȸ¿¡¼´Â 2000³âÀÌ ³Ñµµ·Ï ¹ý·ü°¡µéÀº °¡Àå Áõ¿À ¹Þ°í ºÒ½Å ¹Þ´Â ¿ä¼Ò ÁßÀÇ ÇϳªÀ̱⵵ Çß´Ù.
In a few cases this has been the consequence of a general hostility to the whole idea of law, China being the most important example.
¸î °¡ÁöÀÇ °æ¿ì ¹ýÀ̳ä Àüü¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ Àû´ë°¨ÀÇ °á°úÀ̱⵵ Çߴµ¥, ƯÈ÷ Áß±¹ÀÌ °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ¿¹°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
Confucian teaching (6th century BC) opposed the use of civil law as a major means of social control, and this influence remained powerful there and in Japan until the 20th century.
±â¿øÀü 6¼¼±â °æÀÇ °øÀÚ(À¯°¡)ÀÇ °¡¸£Ä§Àº »çȸ¸¦ ÅëÁ¦ÇÏ´Â µ¥ ÁÖ¿äÇÑ ¼ö´ÜÀ¸·Î ¹ýÀ» »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °Í¿¡ ¹Ý´ëÇÏ¿´´Ù, ±×¸®°í ÀÌ ¿µÇâÀº Áß±¹°ú ÀϺ»¿¡ 20¼¼±â±îÁö °·ÂÇÏ°Ô ³²¾Æ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
The Montreal Protocol was the first international treaty to protect the atmosphere from the consequences of human activity.
¸óÆ®¸®¿Ã ÀÇÁ¤¼´Â Àΰ£ Ȱµ¿ÀÇ °á°ú·ÎºÎÅÍ ´ë±â¸¦ º¸È£ÇÏ´Â ÃÖÃÊÀÇ ±¹Á¦Á¶¾àÀÌ´Ù.
In 1987, 24 countries participated in the agreement, which aimed, by 1996, to freeze production of ozone-destroying chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs).
1987³â 24°³±¹ÀÌ ÀÌ ÇùÁ¤¿¡ Âü¿©ÇßÀ¸¸ç ¸ñÀûÀº 1996³â±îÁö ¿ÀÁ¸ÃþÀ» ÆÄ±«ÇÏ´Â ÇÁ·¹¿Â °¡½ºÀÇ »ý»êÀ» ÁßÁö½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ̾ú´Ù.
Chlorofluorocarbons are widely used as the working fluid in refrigeration and air-conditioning systems.
CFCs´Â ³ÃÀå°í¿Í ³Ã¹æ½Ã¼³¿¡ ³Î¸® ÀÌ¿ëÀÌ µÇ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
When signed in 1987, the treaty was considered "progressive and far-sighted" by interest groups such as Ozone Action.
1987³â¿¡ ¼¸íµÉ ¶§ Ozone Action°ú °°Àº °ü·Ã´ÜüµéÀº Áøº¸ÀûÀ̰í Àå±âÀûÀÎ °ÍÀ¸·Î ¿©°å´Ù.
Today, however, although 162 countries, representing about 95% of the world's population, are signatories to it, there is widespread concern that the provisions of the Protocol are insufficient.
±×·¯³ª ºñ·Ï ¿À´Ã³¯ ¼¼°è Àα¸ÀÇ ¾à 95%¸¦ ´ëÇ¥ÇÏ´Â 162°³±¹ÀÌ °¡¸Í±¹À¸·Î ÀÖÁö¸¸ ÀÇÁ¤¼ÀÇ ±ÔÁ¤ÀÌ ºÒÃæºÐÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¿ì·Á°¡ È®»êµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
The IPCC is organized into three working groups plus a task force on national greenhouse gas (GHG) inventories.
IPCC´Â ¼¼ °³ÀÇ ¿¬±¸ Á¶Á÷°ú ¿Â½Ç°¡½º Ưº°Á¶»çÀ§¿øÈ¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
Each of these four bodies has two co-chairmen (one from a developed and one from a developing country) and a technical support unit.
°¢°¢ÀÇ ³× Á¶Á÷¿¡´Â µÎ ¸íÀÇ °øµ¿ÀÇÀå(1¸íÀº ¼±Áø±¹¿¡¼ 1¸íÀº °³µµ±¹¿¡¼)°ú ±â¼úÀû Áö¿ø´ÜÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
Working Group I assesses the scientific aspects of the climate system and climate change;
Working Group IÀº ±âÈÄ Ã¼Á¦¿Í ±âÈÄ º¯ÈÀÇ °úÇÐÀû Ãø¸éÀ» Æò°¡ÇÑ´Ù.
Working Group II addresses the vulnerability of human and natural systems to climate change, the negative and positive consequences of climate change, and options for adapting to them;
Working Group II´Â ±âÈÄ º¯È·Î ÀÎÇØ Àΰ£°ú ÀÚ¿¬ ü°è°¡ Ãë¾àÇÑ ºÎºÐ, ±âÈÄ º¯È ±à¡¤ºÎÁ¤Àû °á°ú, ±×°Í¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇÏ´Â ¼±Åùæ¾ÈÀ» ´Ù·é´Ù.
and Working Group III assesses options for limiting greenhouse gas emissions and otherwise mitigating climate change, as well as economic issues.
Working Group III´Â ¿Â½Ç °¡½º ¹æÃâÀ» Á¦ÇÑÇϰųª, °æÁ¦Àû ¹®Á¦ »Ó ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ±âÈÄ º¯È¸¦ ¿ÏÈÇÏ´Â ¼±ÅÃÀû ¹æ¹ýÀ» Æò°¡ÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù.
Approximately 400 experts from some 120 countries are directly involved in drafting, revising and finalizing the IPCC reports and another 2,500 experts participate in the review process.
´ë·« 120°³±¹ 400¸íÀÇ Àü¹®°¡°¡ Á÷Á¢ Âü¿©ÇÏ¿© IPCC º¸°í¼ÀÇ ÃʾÈÀÛ¼º, °³Á¤ ±×¸®°í ¸¶¹«¸®¸¦ ÇÏ¸ç ´Ù¸¥ 2,500¸íÀÇ Àü¹®°¡°¡ °ËÅä ÀÛ¾÷À» ÇÑ´Ù.
The IPCC authors are nominated by governments and by international organizations including NGOs.
IPCCÀÇ Àú¼ú°¡µéÀº °¢ Á¤ºÎ¿Í NGO¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ ±¹Á¦ Á¶Á÷¿¡¼ õ°ÅÇÑ´Ù.
The consequences of a collision from an asteroid a thousand yards in diameter are speculative.
Áö¸§ÀÌ 1õ ¾ßµåÀÎ ¼ÒÇ༺°ú Ãæµ¹ÀÇ °á°ú´Â ºÒÈ®½ÇÇÏ´Ù.
Could a direct hit destroy an entire city?
Á÷Á¢ ºÎµúÈ÷¸é µµ½Ã Àüü°¡ ÆÄ±«µÉ °ÍÀΰ¡?
Would an ocean impact create a massive tsunami capable of deluging adjacent coast lines?
ÇØ¾ç¿¡ Ãæµ¹Çϸé ÀÎÁ¢ ÇØ¾ÈÀ» ¹ü¶÷½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸·´ëÇÑ ÇØÀÏÀ» ÀÏÀ¸Å³ °ÍÀΰ¡?
The experiment was described in a paper presented to the Paris Academy
in 1894. Two sequences of twenty photographs each, one from the side and
one from behind, show a white cat in the act of righting itself. Grainy
and quaint though they are, the photos show that the cat was dropped
upside down, with no initial spin, and still landed on its feet. Careful
analysis of the photos reveals the secret ; As the cat rotates the front
of its body clockwise, the rear and tail twist counterclockwise, so that
the total spin remains zero, in perfect accord with Newton's laws.
Halfway down, the cat pulls in its legs before reversing its twist and
then extends them again, with the desired end result. The explanation
was that while no body can acquire spin without torque, a flexible one
can readily change its orientation, or phase. Cats know this
instinctively, but scientists could not be sure how it happened until
they increased the speed of their perceptions a thousandfold.
±× ½ÇÇèÀº 1894³â¿¡ Paris Academy ¿¡ Á¦ÃâµÈ ÇÑ ³í¹®¿¡¼ ¼³¸íµÇ¾ú´Ù.
Çϳª´Â ¿·¿¡¼ Âï°í Çϳª´Â µÚ¿¡¼ ÂïÀº °¢°¢ 20ÀåÀ¸·Î µÈ µÎ ¹À½ÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓµÈ
»çÁøÀÌ ÀÚ½ÅÀ» ¹Ù·ÎÀâ´Â Èò °í¾çÀ̸¦ º¸¿©ÁÖ¾ú´Ù. ºñ·Ï È»óÀÌ È帴Çϰí
±«»óÇØ º¸ÀÌÁö¸¸, ±× »çÁøµéÀº ±× °í¾çÀ̰¡ óÀ½¿¡ ¾Æ¹«·± ½ºÇɵµ ¾øÀÌ
°Å²Ù·Î ¶³¾îÁö´Âµ¥ ±×·¡µµ ¹ß·Î ¶¥À» µóÀ¸¸é¼ Âø·úÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù. ±×
»çÁøµéÀÇ ¼¼¹ÐÇÑ ºÐ¼®ÀÌ ±× ºñ¹ÐÀ» ¾Ë·ÁÁØ´Ù : °í¾çÀ̰¡ ±× ¸öÀÇ ¾ÕºÎºÐÀ»
½Ã°è¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ȸÀüÇÏ¸é¼ ¸öÀÇ µÞºÎºÐ°ú ²¿¸®´Â ¹Ý ½Ã°è ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ȸÀüÇÑ´Ù.
±×·¡¼ ´ºÅÏÀÇ ¿îµ¿¹ýÄ¢¿¡ Á¤È®È÷ ÀÏÄ¡Çϸç, ÃÑ ½ºÇÉÀÇ ¾çÀº 0 À» À¯ÁöÇÑ´Ù.
¹ÝÂë ¶³¾îÁ³À» ¶§ °í¾çÀÌ´Â ´Ù¸®¸¦ ²ø¾î´ç±â°í ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ±× ºñƲ¸² ¿îµ¿À»
¿ªÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ´Ù¸®¸¦ »¸´Â´Ù. ±×¸®ÇÏ¿© ¿øÇÏ´Â ÃÖÁ¾°á°ú¸¦ ¾ò´Â´Ù. ±× ¼³¸íÀº,
¾î¶² ¹°Ã¼µµ ÅäÅ©°¡ ¾øÀÌ´Â ½ºÇÉÀ» ¾òÀ» ¼ö ¾øÁö¸¸ À¯¿¬¼º ÀÖ´Â ¹°Ã¼´Â
±×°ÍÀÇ ¹æÇâ ¶Ç´Â ¾ç»óÀ» ½±°Ô º¯È½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. °í¾çÀÌ´Â À̰ÍÀ»
º»´ÉÀûÀ¸·Î ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª °úÇÐÀÚµéÀº ±×µéÀÇ Àνļӵµ¸¦ ¼ö õ ¹è
Áõ°¡½ÃŲ ÈÄ¿¡¼¾ß ºñ·Î¼Ò ¾î¶»°Ô ±×·± ÀÏÀÌ »ý±â´ÂÁö¸¦ ¾Ë°ÔµÇ¾ú´Ù.
What forms of life were able to make such a drastic change in lifestyle
? The traditional view of the first terrestrial organisms is based on
megafossils ¡ª relatively large specimens of essentially whole plants
and animals. Vascular plants, related to modern seed plants and ferns,
left the first comprehensive megafossil record. Because of this, it has
been commonly assumed that the sequence of terrestrialization reflected
the evolution of modern terrestrial ecosystems. In this view, primitive
vascular plants first colonized the margins of continental waters,
followed by animals that fed on the plants, and lastly by animals that
preyed on the plant-eaters. Moreover, the megafossils suggest that
terrestrial life appeared and diversified explosively near the boundary
between the Silurian and the Devonian periods, a little more than 400
million years ago.
¾î¶² ÇüÅÂÀÇ »ý¸íü°¡ »ýȰ½ºÅ¸ÀÏ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±×·¸°Ô ±ØÀûÀÎ º¯È¸¦ ÇÒ ¼ö
ÀÖ¾ú´Â°¡? ù ¹øÂ° À°»ó À¯±âü¿¡ °üÇÑ ÀüÅëÀûÀÎ °ßÇØ´Â °Å´ëȼ® ¡ª
±Ùº»ÀûÀ¸·Î µ¿¹°À̳ª ½Ä¹°ÀÇ Àüü¸¦ º¸Á¸ÇϰíÀÖ´Â ºñ±³Àû Å« Ç¥º» ¡ª ¿¡
±Ù°Å¸¦ µÐ´Ù. Çö´ëÀÇ ¾¾¸¦ °¡Áø ½Ä¹°°ú ¾çÄ¡·ù¿Í ģôÀÎ µµ°ü½Ä¹°Àº ÃÖÃÊÀÇ
Æ÷°ýÀûÀÎ °Å´ëȼ®À» ³²°å´Ù. ÀÌ°Í ¶§¹®¿¡ À°»óÈÀÇ ¿¬¼ÓÀº Çö´ë À°»ó
»ýŰèÀÇ ÁøÈ¸¦ ¹Ý¿µÇÑ´Ù°í ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ÃßÁ¤µÇ¾ú¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ °ßÇØ¿¡¼´Â ¿ø½Ã
µµ°ü½Ä¹°ÀÌ ´ë·úÀÇ ¹°ÀÇ °¡ÀåÀÚ¸®¸¦ Á¡·ÉÇß¾úÀ¸¸ç, ±× µÚ¿¡ ±× ½Ä¹°µéÀ»
¸Ô°í»ç´Â µ¿¹°µé, ±×¸®°í ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ½Ä¹°µéÀ» ¸Ô°í»ç´Â ±× µ¿¹°µéÀ» Àâ¾Æ
¸Ô°í»ç´Â µ¿¹°µéÀÌ µÚµû¶ú´Ù. ´õ¿íÀÌ, ±× °Å´ëȼ®µéÀº, À°»ó »ý¸íü´Â
4¾ï³âº¸´Ù ¾à°£ ´õ ÀÌÀüÀÎ ½Ç·ç¸®¾Æ±â¿Í µ¥º»±âÀÇ °æ°è¼±ÀÌ µÇ´Â ½Ã±âÀÇ
¹«·Æ¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª¼ Æø¹ßÀûÀ¸·Î ´Ù¾çȵǾú´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ï½ÃÇß´Ù.
Every engineer is familiar with the Law of Unintended Consequences,
the principle that almost any technological improvement will create
unforeseen problems of its own.
°ÅÀÇ ¸ðµç °úÇÐ ±â¼úÀÇ Áøº¸°¡ ¿¹°ßÇÏÁö ¸øÇß´ø ±× ÀÚüÀÇ ¹®Á¦µéÀ» ¾ß±âÇÒ
°ÍÀ̶ó´Â ¿øÄ¢, Áï ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´ø °á°úÀÇ ¹ýÄ¢À» ¸ðµç ±â¼úÀÚµéÀº ¾Ë°í
ÀÖ´Ù.
The automobile has been a fruitful source of unintended consequences,
from the days when it was predicted to rid the country of drunken horsemen.
ÀÚµ¿Â÷°¡ ³ª¿ÔÀ¸´Ï Àü±¹¿¡¼ ¸¶ºÎ°¡ »ç¶óÁú °Å¶ó°í ¿¹ÃøÇÑ ±×³¯ºÎÅÍ ÀÚµ¿Â÷´Â
ÀǵµÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀº °á°úÀÇ ¹ß¿øÁö°¡ µÇ¾î ¿Ô´Ù.
The economic conditions that necessitate the construction of very high
buildings on narrow lots first emerged as a decisive factor in New York City.
Á¼Àº ´ëÁö À§¿¡ ¸Å¿ì ³ôÀº °Ç¹°À» ¼¼¿ï Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â °æÁ¦ÀûÀÎ
Á¶°ÇµéÀº óÀ½À¸·Î ´º¿å½Ã¿¡¼ °áÁ¤ÀûÀÎ ¿äÀÎÀ¸·Î ´ëµÎÇß´Ù.
Intensive land use, with the resulting speculative traffic in real estate, was
itself a consequence of more powerful and pervasive forces.
Áý¾àÀûÀÎ ÅäÁöÀÌ¿ëÀº, ±×·Î ¸»¹Ì¾Ï¾Æ ºÎµ¿»êÀÇ Åõ±âÀûÀÎ °Å·¡¿Í ÇÔ²², ±×°Í ÀÚü°¡
´õ °·ÂÇÏ°í ³Î¸® ÆÛÁö´Â Èû(¼¼·Â) ÀÌ °¡Á®¿Â ÇϳªÀÇ °á°ú¿´´Ù.
Industrial expansion was the primary factor, and in the period following the
American Civil War much of that expansion continued to be concentrated in
New England and the Middle Atlantic states.
»ê¾÷ÀÇ ÆØÃ¢Àº Á¦Àϰ¡´Â ¿ä¼Ò(Èû)¿´´Âµ¥, ³²ºÏÀüÀï ÈÄÀÇ ±â°£¿¡ ±×·¯ÇÑ ÆØÃ¢ °¡¿îµ¥
¸¹Àº ºÎºÐÀÌ °è¼ÓÇØ¼ ´ºÀ×±Û·±µå¿Í ÁߺΠ´ë¼¾ç Áֵ鿡 ÁýÁߵǾîÀÖ¾ú´Ù.
The Einstein Observatory is an orbiting spacecraft that is mapping in detail
extremely distant sources of x-rays. It has sent back information that has led
to a new concept of how the universe was formed. Some leading scientists now
conclude that the evolution of the univers depended heavily on sequences of
explosions and that the shock waves that followed them may have played an
important part in galaxy formation.
¾ÆÀν¬Å¸ÀÎ °üÃø¼Ò´Â ±Ëµµ¸¦ µ¹°í ÀÖ´Â ¿ìÁÖ¼±À¸·Î Áö±ØÈ÷ ¸Õ ¿¢½º-¼±ÀÇ ±Ù¿øÀ»
ÀÚ¼¼È÷ Ž»çÇϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ¿ìÁÖ¼±ÀÌ µÇµ¹·Á º¸³»¿Â Á¤º¸·Î ¿ìÁÖ°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô
Çü¼ºµÇ¾ú´ÂÁö¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ »õ·Î¿î °³³äÀ» °®°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀϺΠ¶Ù¾î³ °úÇÐÀÚµéÀÌ ÇöÀç
³»¸®´Â °á·Ð¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, ¿ìÁÖÀÇ »ý¼ºÀº ÀÕ´ÞÀº Æø¹ß¿¡ Å©°Ô ÀÇÁ¸ÇßÀ¸¸ç, ±×·± Æø¹ß¿¡
µÚµû¸¦ Ãæ°ÝÆÄ°¡ °Å´ëÇÑ ¼º±ºÀÇ Çü¼º¿¡ Áß¿äÇÑ ¿ªÇÒÀ» ´ã´çÇßÀ»Áöµµ ¸ð¸¥´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.
Unfortunately, once you get past the age of braces and training bras,
ºÒÇàÈ÷µµ Ä¡¾Æ ±³Á¤±â¿Í ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ ºê¶ó¸¦ ÇÏ´ø ½ÃÀý°ú ¾È³çÀ» °íÇß´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ
responsibility doesn't go away.
Ã¥ÀÓ°¨Àº ¾ø¾îÁöÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù
It can't be avoided.
ÇÇÇÒ ¼ø ¾ø´Ù
Either someone makes us face it,
´©±º°¡ Á¤¸éÀ¸·Î ºÎµúÈ÷Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é
or we suffer the consequences.
°á·ÐÀûÀ¸·Ð °íÅëÀ» ¹Þ°Ô µÈ´Ù
Are you aware of the consequences of not raising the debt ceiling?
乫Çѵµ¸¦ ³ôÀÌÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é µµ´ëü ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ°Ô µÇ´ÂÁö³ª ¾Æ½Ê´Ï±î?
I'm sorry, say that again.
´Ù½Ã ¸»¾¸ÇØÁֽǷ¡¿ä?
Are you aware of the consequences,
°á°ú¸¦ ¾Ë°í °è½Ã³Ä±¸¿ä?
the immediate global consequences
¹Ì±¹ÀÌ ºÎ並 °±Áö¸øÇØ µðÆúÆ®¸¦ ¼±¾ðÇϸé
of the US defaulting on its loan payments?
¼¼»ó¿¡ ¾î¶² °á°ú°¡ ¿À´ÂÁö ¾Æ³Ä±¸¿ä
I'm sorry, guys. I just can't hear you.
Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù, À߾ȵé·Á¿ä
We'll have to pick this up another time.
±× À̾߱â´Â ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ÇϽÃÁÒ
All right.
¾Ë°Ú½À´Ï´Ù
Tess, good job. Go home.
Å×½º ÀßÇß¾î, Åð±ÙÇØ
Thank you.
°í¸¶¿ö
Martin, nice work. Get some sleep.
¸¶Æ¾, ¼ö°íÇß¾î, Àá Á» ÀÚ
- Anything else? - Yes.
- ´Ù¸¥ °Ç? - ¿¹
I don't know how else to say this.
ÀÌ ¸»À» ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¾ßÇÒÁö ¸ð¸£°ÚÁö¸¸
- Bigfoot is-- - Great.
- ºòDzÀº¿ä - ÁÁ¾Æ
Not because they don't want to limit your rights,
´ç½ÅµéÀÇ ±Ç¸®¸¦ ÁöÄÑÁÖ±â À§Çؼ°¡ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó
but because they're afraid of the political consequences.
Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ °á°ú°¡ µÎ·Á¿ö¼ÀÔ´Ï´Ù
But, whether or not this be the case remains strictly a moral
matter. His moral shortcomings can by no means be grounds for
*indictment. Even in a worse case scenario, one's sexual
*indulgences, if they do not harm others, do not justify
legal *consequences. Though it may appear a morally
*abominable sin to puritans intoxicated by conservative
*orthodox creeds, in itself this does not constitute a crime
punishable by law.
¡ã indictment: an accusation of wrongdoing: ±â¼Ò
¡ã indulgence: the act of indulging: the state of being
indulge: ¹æÀÚ,Ž´Ð
¡ã consequence: something that follows from an action or
condition; °á°ú
¡ã abominable: causing great dislike, hateful: Çø¿À½º·¯¿î
¡ã orthodox: generally or officially accepted: Á¤¼³ÀÇ, ÀüÅëÀÇ
±×·¯³ª À̹ø »ç°ÇÀÌ ±×·± °æ¿ìÀÎÁö ¾Æ´ÑÁö´Â ¾ö°ÝÈ÷ µµ´öÀûÀÎ
¹®Á¦·Î ³²¾Æ ÀÖ´Ù. ´ëÅë·ÉÀÇ µµ´öÀû °áÇÔÀº °áÄÚ ±â¼ÒÀÇ ±Ù°Å°¡
µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. ÃÖ¾ÇÀÇ °æ¿ì¸¦ °¡»óÇØº»´Ù°í ÇØµµ ¸¸¾à ´Ù¸¥
»ç¶÷µé¿¡°Ô ÇØ¸¦ ³¢Ä¡Áö¸¸ ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é °³ÀÎÀÇ ¹®¶õÇÑ ¼º»ýȰÀº ¹ýÀû
Á¦ÀçÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÉ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù. º¸¼ö ÀüÅëÁÖÀÇ ±³¸®¿¡ Áßµ¶µÈ
û±³µµÁÖÀÇÀڵ鿡°Ô´Â À̰ÍÀÌ ±× ÀÚü·Î ±Ø¾Ç¹«µµÇÑ ¹üÁË·Î º¸ÀÏ
¼ö ÀÖ´Ù ÇØµµ ¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇÑ Ã³¹úÀ» ¹ÞÀ» ¸¸ÇÑ Çü»ç»óÀÇ ¹üÁË¿ä°ÇÀ»
±¸¼ºÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
µ¿È»ó ó¸®a> analysis of image sequence
¡ß event, accident, incident, happening
accident ¶æÇÏÁö ¾Ê°Ô ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¹ß»ýÇÑ »ç°í¸¦ ¶æÇÔ
Five people have been killed in a climbing accident in Nepal.
(³×ÆÈ¿¡¼ ¹ß»ýÇÑ µî¹Ý »ç°í·Î 5¸íÀÌ ¸ñ¼ûÀ» ÀÒ¾ú´Ù.)
George has had an accident at work and has been taken to the hospital.
(ÁÒÁö°¡ ÀÛ¾÷Áß¿¡ »ç°í¸¦ ´çÇØ¼ º´¿øÀ¸·Î ½Ç·Á °¬´Ù.)
incident Áß´ë »ç°ÇÀ¸·Î ¹ßÀüÇÒ °¡´É¼ºÀÌ ÀÖ´Â »ç°Ç, ¶Ç´Â ¹Ì¸® °èȹ, ÀǵµµÈ »ç°ÇÀ» °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
There are reportedly two or three hijacking incidents a year in Muslim countries.
(º¸µµ¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé, À̽½¶÷ ±¹°¡¿¡¼´Â ¸Å³â µÎ ¼¼ °ÇÀÇ ºñÇà±â ³³Ä¡»ç°ÇÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù°í ÇÑ´Ù.)
After the children had been punushed, nobody mentioned the incident again.
(±× ¾ÆÀ̰¡ ó¹úÀ» ¹ÞÀº ÈÄ¿¡, ¾î´À ´©±¸µµ ±× ÀÏ ¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ´Ù½Ã´Â ¾ð±ÞÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù.)
happening ¿ì¿¬È÷ ¹ß»ýÇÑ´Ù´Â Á¡¿¡¼´Â accident¿Í °°À¸³ª, '½É°¢ÇÑ ¼öÁØÀÇ »ç°Ç'À» ¶æÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
We recently had consecutive mysterious happenings on this island.
(ÀÌ ¼¶¿¡¼´Â ÃÖ±Ù ÀÌ»óÇÑ ÀϵéÀÌ ¿¬¼ÓÇØ¼ ¹ú¾îÁ³´Ù.)
The president announced days ago that he would resign from his chair, but it concluded with just happening.
(´ë Åë·ÉÀº ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ÀÚ¸®¿¡¼ ¹°·¯³¯ °ÍÀ̶ó°í ¸îÀÏ Àü¿¡ ¹ßÇ¥ÇßÁö¸¸, ±× ÀÏÀº ´ÜÁö ÇØÇÁ´×À¸·Î ³¡³µ´Ù.)
event Áß¿äÇÑ »ç°ÇÀ̳ª, Çà»ç
The article discusses the events which led up to the prime minister's resignation.
(±× ±â»ç´Â ¼ö»óÀÌ »çÀÓÇÏ°Ô µÈ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ µÇ¾ú´ø »ç°ÇµéÀ» ´Ù·ç°í ÀÖ´Ù.)
The detective reconstructed the sequence of events on the night of the murder.
(±× Çü»ç´Â »ìÀÎÀÌ ¹ú¾îÁø ±×³¯ ¹ãÀÇ ÀÏ·ÃÀÇ »ç°ÇµéÀ» À籸¼ºÇß´Ù.)
¡ß effect¿Í °ü·ÃµÈ ´Ü¾îµé
effect¶õ °á°ú, ¿µÇâ, ÃëÁö, Àǹ̶õ ¶æÀ» °®°í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
1.effect: °á°ú, È¿°ú, ¿µÇâ
The effect of coffee is to stay up late.
(Ä¿ÇÇ´Â ´Ê°Ô±îÁö ÀáÀ» ÀÌ·çÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô ÇÑ´Ù)
2.consequence: ÇÊ¿¬ÀûÀÎ °á°ú, °á¸».
You have to take the consequences whatever you do in your class.
(³Ê´Â ³ÊÀÇ ¹Ý¿¡¼ ³×°¡ ÇÑ ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.)
3.result: Á¶°Ç, ¿øÀο¡¼ »ý±â´Â °á°ú.
The result of the car accident makes her be absent from school this year.
(±³Åë»ç°í·Î ÀÎÇØ ±×³à´Â ¿ÃÇØ Çб³¸¦ ´Ù´Ò ¼ö°¡ ¾ø´Ù)
4.purport: ...À» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Ù, ÃëÁöÇÏ´Ù.
This book purports that how we can sing easily and well.
(ÀÌ Ã¥Àº ¾î¶»°Ô ³ë·¡¸¦ ½±°Ô ±×¸®°í Àß ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â Áö¿¡ °üÇÑ ÃëÁö·Î ¾²¿©Á³´Ù.)
5. meaning:(¸»ÀÇ) ÀǹÌ, ¶æ
What is the meaning of "smoke free"?
("smoke free(±Ý¿¬ ±¸¿ª)"¶õ ¹«½¼ ¶æÀÌÁÒ?)
association (¿¬ÇÕ, ¿¬»ó) 1. in neurology, correlation involving a high degree of
modifiability and also consciousness. 2. in genetics the occurrence together of two or
more phenotypic characteristics more often than would be expected by change. To be
distinguished from linkage (q.v.). 3. in dysmorphology, the nonrandom occurrence in two
or more individuals of multiple anomalies not known to be a polytopic field defect,
sequence, or syndrome.
combination (Á¶ÇÕ, ¹èÇÕ, °í¹èº¯ÀÌ, º´¿ë) the result or product of combining; a series of
events or result occurring in an ordered sequence; the act or process of combining; the
act or process of uniting to form a chemical compound : the chemical compound so
formed.
influenza (ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ) an acute viral infection involving the respiratory tract, occurring
in isolated cases, in epidemics, or in pandemics striking many continents simultaneously
or in sequence. It is marked by inflammation of the nasal mucosa, the pharynx, and
conjunctiva, and by headache and severe, often generalized myalgia. Fever, chills, and
prostration are common. Involvement of the myocardium and of the central nervous
system occur infrequently. A necrotizing bronchitis and interstitial pneumonia are
prominent features of severe influenza and account for the susceptibility of patients to
secondary bacterial pneumonia due to Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae,
and Staphylococcus aureus. The incubation period is one to three days and the disease
ordinarily lasts for three to ten days. Influenza is caused by a number of serologically
distinct strains of virus, designated A (with many subgroups), B, and C. Called also flu
and grippe (grip).
protein (´Ü¹éÁú) any of a group of complex organic compounds which contain carbon,
hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen, and usually sulphur, the characteristic element being
nitrogen, and which are widely distributed in plants and animals. Proteins, the principal
constituents of the protoplasm of all cells, are of high molecular weight and consist
essentially of combinations of a-amino acids in peptide linkages. Twenty different amino
acids are commonly found in proteins, and each protein has a unique, genetically defined
amino acid sequence which determines its specific shape and function. They serve as
enzymes, structural elements, hormones, immunoglobulins, etc., and are involved in
oxygen transport, muscle contraction, electron transport, and other activities throughout
the body, and in photosynthesis.
³ë¶ó°¡ Ãâ±ÙÇÏ°í ¾ÆÀ̵éÀº ´Ù¶ô¹æ¿¡¼ ÁÖ¸¸Áö °ÔÀÓÆÇÀ» ã¾Æ³½´Ù.
ÁÖµð¿Í ÇÇÅͰ¡ °ÔÀÓÆÇÀ» ÆîÄ¡°í ÁÖ»çÀ§¸¦ ´øÁöÀÚ °Å´ëÇÑ ¸ð±â ¶¼°¡ ³ª
Ÿ³´Ù. ¸ð±â¸¦ ÂѾƳ»°í ÇÇÅͰ¡ ÁÖ»çÀ§¸¦ ´øÁöÀÚ, À̹ø¿¡´Â ºÎ¾ý¿¡¼
¿ø¼þÀÌ ¶¼°¡ ³ªÅ¸³ª ³ÀåÆÇÀ» ¹úÀδÙ. ÁÖµð´Â ±×¶§¼¾ß °ÔÀÓÆÇ¿·¿¡ »õ
°ÜÁø ±ÛÀ» ¹ß°ßÇϰí Àд´Ù....
Judy : "Adventurers beware:"
("¸ðÇè°¡µéÀº ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó:")
(´ë¹® ´ÝÈ÷´Â ¼Ò¸®°¡ µé¸°´Ù. ÇÇÅÍ´Â ´Ù¶ô¹æ â¹®À¸·Î ¶Ù¾î°¡
¹ÛÀ» ³»´Ùº»´Ù.)
"Adventurers beware: DO NOT BEGIN UNLESS YOU INTEND TO FIN
-ISH.
("¸ðÇè°¡µéÀº ÁÖÀÇÇ϶ó: ³¡³¾ »ý°¢ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¸é ½ÃÀÛÀ» ÇÏÁö¸¶¶ó)
THE EXCITING CONSEQUENCES OF THE GAME WILL VANISH ONLY WH
-EN A PLAYER HAS REACHED JUMANJI and calls out its name."
(°ÔÀÓÀÇ ³î¶ó¿î °á°úµéÀº ÇÑ ¼±¼ö°¡ ÁÖ¸¸Áö¿¡ À̸£·¯ ±×°ÍÀÇ
À̸§À» ºÒ·¶À» ¶§¿¡¸¸ »ç¶óÁú °ÍÀÌ´Ù.)
Peter: The monkeys are gone.
(¿ø¼þÀ̵éÀº °¬¾î.)
Judy : Good.
(Àߵƾî.)
Peter: (ÁÖ¸¸ÁöÆÇÀ» ´ÝÀ¸¸é¼) Put it away.
(ÀÌ°Ç Ä¡¿ö¹ö·Á.)
Judy : Wait! The instructions say if we finish the game it will
all go away.
(Àá±ñ¸¸! ÀÌ Áö½Ã´ë·Î¶ó¸é ¿ì¸®°¡ °ÔÀÓÀ» ³¡³»¸é ¸ðµÎ »ç¶óÁø
´Ù°í Çß¾î)
Direct vs. Indirect Expenses
-
In calculating and adjusting normal value, the Department treats selling expenses differently
depending on whether they are direct expenses or indirect expenses. For instance,
circumstances-of-sale adjustments normally involve only direct expenses (and assumptions of
expenses on behalf of the buyer, see below) while the constructed export price offset involves
indirect expenses.
-
Direct expenses generally must be (1) variable and (2) traceable in a company's financial records
to sales of the merchandise under investigation.
-
1. Variable vs. fixed expenses: Direct expenses are typically variable expenses that are incurred
as a direct and unavoidable consequence of the sale (i.e., in the absence of the sale these
expenses would not be incurred). Indirect expenses are fixed expenses that are incurred
whether or not a sale is made.
-
The same expense may be classified as fixed or variable depending on how the expense is
incurred. For example, if an exporter pays an unaffiliated contractor to perform a service,
this fee would normally be considered variable and treated as a direct expense (provided that
condition 2, below, is also satisfied). However, if the exporter provides the service through a
salaried employee, the fixed salary expense will be treated as an indirect expense.
-
2. Tying of the expense to sales of the merchandise under investigation: Selling expenses must
be reasonably traceable to sales of the merchandise under investigation to qualify as direct
selling expenses. However, a fixed expense remains indirect even if allocable to the
merchandise under investigation
-
Common examples of direct selling expenses include credit expenses, commissions, and the
variable portions of guarantees, warranty, technical assistance, and servicing expenses. Common
examples of indirect selling expenses include inventory carrying costs, salesmen's salaries, and
product liability insurance. The Department also classifies the fixed portion of expenses, such as
salaries for employees who perform technical services or warranty repairs, as indirect expenses.
-
The Department treats assumptions of a customer's expenses as if they were direct expenses,
provided they are attributable to a later sale of the merchandise by the customer. For example,
the Department considers expenses incurred for advertising aimed at retailers to be assumptions
when the exporter is selling to wholesalers. (Section 351.404(d) of the regulations).
-
Á÷Á¢ºñ¿Í °£Á¢ºñ(Direct vs. Indirect Expense)
-
Á¤»ó°¡°ÝÀ» »êÁ¤ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ÆÇ¸Åºñ°¡ Á÷Á¢ºñ³Ä °£Á¢ºñ³Ä¿¡
µû¶ó Á¶Á¤¹æ¹ýÀ» ´Þ¸® Çϰí ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ÆÇ¸Åȯ°æÂ÷ÀÌ Á¶Á¤Àº ´ë°³
Á÷Á¢ºñ(¶Ç´Â ±¸¸ÅÀÚ¸¦ ´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â ºñ¿ë)¸¸À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ°í ±¸¼º
¼öÃâ°¡°Ý »ó°è´Â °£Á¢ºñ¸¸À» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÑ´Ù.
Á÷Á¢ºñ´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¨çÁ¶»ç´ë»ó¹°Ç°ÀÇ ¸ÅÃâ¾×°ú °ü·ÃÇÏ¿© º¯µ¿ºñÀû
¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Áö¸é¼, ¨èȸ»çÀÇ È¸°è±â·Ï»ó ÃßÀû °¡´ÉÇÑ °ÍÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
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1. º¯µ¿ºñ¿Í °íÁ¤ºñ : Á÷Á¢ºñ´Â Á¦Ç°¸ÅÃâ¿¡ ÇʼöÀûÀ̸ç Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ °ü·Ã
À» °¡Áö´Â(Áï, ¸ÅÃâÀÌ ¾øÀ¸¸é ¹ß»ýÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â) ÀüÇüÀûÀÎ º¯µ¿ºñÀÌ´Ù. °£Á¢
ºñ´Â ¸ÅÃâ°ú ¹«°üÇÏ°Ô ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â °íÁ¤ºñÀÌ´Ù. °°Àº ¼º°ÝÀÇ ºñ¿ëµµ ±×
ºñ¿ëÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÇüÅ¿¡ µû¶ó °íÁ¤ºñ°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í º¯µ¿ºñ°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ
ÀÖ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é ¼öÃâÀÚ°¡ ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¦°øÇϴ Ư¼ö°ü°è°¡ ¾ø´Â °è¾àÀÚ¿¡
°Ô ÁöºÒÇÏ´Â ºñ¿ëÀº º¯µ¿ºñ·Î ºÐ·ùµÇ¾î Á÷Á¢ºñ·Î Ãë±ÞµÈ´Ù(¾Æ·¡ÀÇ Á¶°Ç
2µµ ÃæÁ·ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì). ±×·¯³ª ¼öÃâÀÚ°¡ ±× ¼ºñ½º¸¦ Á¾¾÷¿øÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ¹Þ°í
ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â Áö±ÞÇÏ´Â ±Þ¿©´Â °£Á¢ºñ·Î Ãë±ÞµÈ´Ù.
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2. ºñ¿ë°ú Á¶»ç´ë»ó¹°Ç°ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å¿ÍÀÇ ¿¬°è¼º : ÆÇ¸Åºñ´Â Á¶»ç´ë»ó¹°Ç°ÀÇ
ÆÇ¸Å¿Í ÇÕ¸®ÀûÀ¸·Î ¿¬°è¼ºÀ» °¡Á®¾ß Á÷Á¢ÆÇ¸Åºñ°¡ µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª
°íÁ¤ºñ´Â Á¶»ç´ë»ó¹°Ç°¿¡ ¹èºÐµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼º°ÝÀ» °¡Áö°í ÀÖ´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶ó
µµ °£Á¢ºñ·Î º»´Ù.
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Á÷Á¢ÆÇ¸Åºñ·Î´Â ½Å¿ëºñ¿ë, ÆÇ¸Å¼ö¼ö·á, ǰÁúº¸Áõºñ, ±â¼úÁö¿øºñ ¹× ¼ºñ
½ººñ¿ëÀÇ º¯µ¿ºñ ºÎºÐÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. °£Á¢ÆÇ¸Åºñ·Î´Â Àç°íÀ¯Áöºñ¿ë,
ÆÇ¸Å»ç¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Þ¿© ¹× Á¦Ç°Ã¥ÀÓº¸Çè·á µîÀ» µé ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. »ó¹«ºÎ´Â
¶ÇÇÑ ±â¼úÁö¿ø°ú ǰÁúº¸Áõ¼ö¸®¸¦ ´ã´çÇÏ´Â Á¾¾÷¿ø¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ±Þ¿©¿Í °°Àº
°íÁ¤ºñµµ °£Á¢ºñ·Î ºÐ·ùÇÑ´Ù.
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»ó¹«ºÎ´Â °Å·¡Ã³ÀÇ Àå·¡ÀÇ ÆÇ¸Å¿¡ ±â¿©ÇÏ´Â ºñ¿ëÀ» ´ë½Å ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â
ºÎºÐµµ Á÷Á¢ÆÇ¸Åºñ·Î Ãë±ÞÇÑ´Ù. ¿¹¸¦ µé¸é »ó¹«ºÎ´Â ¼öÃâÀÚ°¡ µµ¸Å»óÀ»
»ó´ë·Î ÆÇ¸Å¸¦ ÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì ¼Ò¸Å»óÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î ÇÏ´Â ±¤°íºñ´Â °Å·¡Ã³¸¦
´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© ºÎ´ãÇÏ´Â ºñ¿ëÀ¸·Î º»´Ù. (±ÔÄ¢(19 CFR) 351.404(d) ÂüÁ¶)
Æó¼â¼º ¼ö¸é ¹«È£ÈíÁõ ȯÀÚ¿¡¼ ±¸°³¼ö ±¸°³ ÀεΠ¼ºÇü¼úÀÌ ½ÉÇ÷°ü ±³°¨½Å°æ¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸
The Consequence of Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty in cardiovascular sympathetic nervous system of Obstructive Sleep apnea Patients
ºÏÇÑ¿µÈ <¿ì¸® Áý ¹®Á¦> ¿¬ÀÛ('73~'88)ÀÇ '¿ôÀ½ÄÚµå' ¿¬±¸ : 'Èñ±ØÀû ÁÖÀΰø'°ú Èñ±ØÀü·« ºÐ¼®À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
A Study on 'Laugh Code' in the Sequence (1973~1988) of for North Korea`s Film : Centering on the Analysis of 'Comic Hero/Heroine' and Comic Scene
ÀÚ±â°áÁ¤À̷аú °èȹµÈ ÇൿÀÌ·ÐÀ» ÅëÇÕÇÑ µ¿±âÀÇ ¼ø¼Àû ¿¬°è ¸ðÇü °ËÁõ : ¼·½Ä Á¶Àý ÇൿÀ» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
Testing a Motivational Sequence Integrated Self-Determination Theory and the Theory of Planned Behavior : Focused on Dieting Behavior
ºÎ»êÁö¿ª ÀÎÇ÷翣ÀÚ ¹ÙÀÌ·¯½º H3N2¿Í H1N1ÀÇ À¯ÀüÀû ´Ù¾ç¼º¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
Variation of sequences for Hemagglutinin and Neuraminidase Genes of Influenza Virus H3N2 and H1N1 in Busan
Ý¾í ¹× ô¹ð踦 ÇÔÀ¯ÇÑ ô¥Û°ÀÌ ÊÜѦÒö¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ç¯úÂ
(The) consequences of Long-period Dosages of Herbal Medicine Including Fuzi (ݾí) and Chuanwu (ô¹è¡) on Liver Injury
Chaos °è¿À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ MB-OFDM UWB ½Ã½ºÅÛÀÇ ¼º´É ºÐ¼®
Perfomance analysis of mb-ofdm uwb system using chaos sequence
Pichia pastoris¿¡¼ ÃÖÀû ºÐºñ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Àΰ£ carboxypeptidase BÀÇ È°¼ºÇü °ú¹ßÇö¡¤ºÐºñ »ý»ê ½Ã½ºÅÛ °³¹ß
Development of Functional and Secretory Overexpression System of Human Carboxypeptidase B in Pichia pastoris by Using Optimal Secretion Signal Sequences
The Graduate School Dong Eui University Saccharomyces cerevisiae¿¡¼ exoinulinase(INU1) ºÐºñ ¼¿°ú GAL10 promoter ¶Ç´Â ADH1 promoter¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ Clostridium endoglucanaseÀÇ °ú¹ßÇö°ú ºÐºñ
Secretory overexpression of Clostridium endoglucanase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae using exoinulinase(INU1) signal sequence and GAL10 promoter or ADH1 promoter
ÁöÁøÇÏÁßÀ» ¹Þ´Â ½Ã°ø´Ü°èº° Çö¼ö±³ÀÇ ºñ¼±Çü µ¿Àû ÇØ¼®
Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Suspension Bridges during Erection Sequence under Earthquake
°ü±¤ÀÚ¿øÀÇ À¯Çü¿¡ µû¶ó ½Ç¹ö°èÃþÀÌ Áö°¢ÇÏ´Â °ü±¤ÀÇ À§Çè °¡´É¼º°ú À§Çè °á°ú : - Á¦ÁÖµµÀÇ ½Ç¹ö°ü±¤°´À» Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î -
A Study on the Influence Factors of Perceived Risk Probability and Risk Consequence of Silver Generation
¼±±³È°µ¿¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ½ºÆ÷Ã÷ÀÇ ¿ªÇÒ°ú ±× Á߿伺 : Ã౸¸¦ Áß½ÉÀ¸·Î
The Role of Sports and its Consequences in Missionary Activities : With Reference to Soccer
°ïÃæÀ¯ÀüÀÚ¿ø ºÐ¼®À» À§ÇÑ µ¥ÀÌÅͺ£À̽º ±¸Ãà ¹× È°¿ë¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿¬±¸
Construction of insect sequence data base and new pipeline system for expressed sequence tag analysis
Çѱ¹ÀÎ ¿µ¾îÇнÀÀÚÀÇ ¿µ¾î ºñÀ½µ¿È¿¡ °üÇÑ ºÐ¼®
An Analysis of Stop-Nasal Sequences in English by Korean Learners
O99 ÀÓ½Å, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å±â¿¡ ÇÕº´µÇ¾úÁö¸¸ ´Þ¸® ºÐ·ùµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ±âŸ ¸ð¼º Áúȯ(Other materal diseases
classifiable elsewhere but complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium)
-
ÁÖ£ºÀÌ Ç׸ñÀº ÀӽŠ»óŸ¦ ¾ÇȽÃŰ´Â º´ÅÂ, ÀÓ½ÅÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇØ ¾ÇȵǴ º´ÅÂ, ¶Ç´Â »ê°úÀû °ü¸®¸¦
¿äÇÏ¸é¼ XVÀå¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ Ç¥Á¦·Î ³ªÅ¸³ª ÀÖÁö ¾Ê´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÖµÈ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ µÇ´Â °¡³ª´Ù¼øÀÇ »öÀκ´ÅÂ
¸¦ Æ÷ÇÔÇÑ´Ù. ƯÁ¤ º´Å °¨º°À» ¿øÇÑ´Ù¸é °¢°¢ ÀåÀÇ Ãß°¡ºÐ·ù¹øÈ£¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÒ °Í.
Á¦¿Ü£º°¨¿°¼º ¹× ±â»ýÃæ¼º Áúȯ(infectious and parasitic diseases)(O98.-)
¼Õ»ó, Áßµ¶ ¹× ¿ÜÀο¡ ÀÇÇÑ Æ¯Á¤ ±âŸ °á°ú(injury, poisoning and certain other consequences
of external causes)(S00-T98)
žƿ¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ÁÖ°í ÀÖ´Â ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¶Ç´Â ÀǽɵǴ º´Å°¡ »ê¸ð °ü¸®ÀÇ ÀÌÀ¯°¡ µÈ ¶§(when
the reason for maternal care is that the condition is known or suspected to have affected
the fetus)(O35-O36)
O99.0 ÀÓ½Å, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å±â¿¡ ÇÕº´µÈ ºóÇ÷(Anaemia complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium)
D50-D64ÀÇ º´ÅÂ(Conditions in D50-D64)
O99.1 Ç÷¾× ¹× Á¶Ç÷±â°üÀÇ ±âŸ Áúȯ°ú ÀÓ½Å, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å±â¿¡ ÇÕº´µÈ ¸é¿ª±âÀüÀ» ħ½ÀÇÑ Æ¯Á¤Àå¾Ö(Other
diseases of the blood and blood-forming organs and certain disorders involving the immune
mechanism complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium)
D65-D89ÀÇ º´ÅÂ(Conditions in D65-D89)
Á¦¿Ü : ÀÀ°í Àå¾Ö¸¦ µ¿¹ÝÇÑ ÃâÇ÷(haemorrhage with coagulation defects)(O46.0, O67.0, O72.3)
O99.2 ÀÓ½Å, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å±â¿¡ ÇÕº´µÈ ³»ºÐºñ, ¿µ¾ç¼º ¹× ´ë»ç¼º Áúȯ(Endocrine, nutritional and metabolic
diseases complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium)
E00-E90ÀÇ º´ÅÂ(Conditions in E00-E90)
Á¦¿Ü£º´ç´¢º´(diabetes mellitus)(O24.-)
¿µ¾ç½ÇÁ¶(malnutrition)(O25)
ºÐ¸¸ÈÄ °©»ó¼±¿°(postpartum thyroiditis)(O90.5)
O99.3 ÀÓ½Å, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å±â¿¡ ÇÕº´µÈ ½Å°æ°èÀÇ Á¤½Å Àå¾Ö ¹× Áúȯ(Mental disorders and diseases of the
nervous system complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium)
F00-F99 ¹× G00-G99ÀÇ º´ÅÂ(Conditions in F00-F99 and G00-G99)
Á¦¿Ü£º»êÈÄ ¿ì¿ïÁõ(postnatal depression)(F53.0)
ÀӽŰü·Ã ¸»ÃʽŰ濰(pregnancy-related peripheral neuritis)(O26.8)
»ê¿å±â Á¤½ÅÁõ(puerperal psychosis)(F53.1)
O99.4 ÀÓ½Å, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å±â¿¡ ÇÕº´µÈ ¼øÈ¯°è Áúȯ(Diseases of the circulatory system complicating
pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium)
I00-I99ÀÇ º´ÅÂ(Conditions in I00-I99)
Á¦¿Ü£º»ê¿å±âÁß ½É±Ùº´Áõ(cardiomyopathy in the puerperium)(O90.3)
°íÇ÷¾Ð¼º Àå¾Ö(hypertensive disorders)(O10-O16)
»ê°úÀû »öÀüÁõ(obstetric embolism)(O88.-)
ÁøÅë, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å¿¡¼ÀÇ Á¤¸Æ¼º ÇÕº´Áõ ¹× ´ë³ú Á¤¸Æµ¿ Ç÷ÀüÁõ(venous complications and
cerebrovenous sinus thrombosis in labour, childbirth and the puerperium)(O87.-)
Àӽſ¡¼ÀÇ Á¤¸Æ¼º ÇÕº´Áõ ¹× ´ë³ú Á¤¸Æµ¿ Ç÷ÀüÁõ(venous complications and cerebrovenous
sinus thrombosis in pregnancy)(O22.-)
O99.5 ÀÓ½Å, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å±â¿¡ ÇÕº´µÈ È£Èí°è Áúȯ(Diseases of the respiratory system complicating
pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium)
J00-J99ÀÇ º´ÅÂ (Conditions in J00-J99)
O99.6 ÀÓ½Å, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å±â¿¡ ÇÕº´µÈ ¼Òȱâ°è Áúȯ(Diseases of the digestive system complicating
pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium)
K00-K93ÀÇ º´ÅÂ(Conditions in K00-K93)
Á¦¿Ü£ºÀÓ½Å, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å±âÁß °£ Àå¾Ö(liver disorders in pregnancy, childbirth and the
puerperium)(O26.6)
O99.7 ÀÓ½Å, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å±â¿¡ ÇÕº´µÈ ÇǺΠ¹× ÇÇÇÏÁ¶Á÷ÀÇ Áúȯ(Diseases of the skin and subcutaneous
tissue complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium)
L00-L99ÀÇ º´ÅÂ(Conditions in L00-L99)
Á¦¿Ü£ºÀӽŠÆ÷Áø(herpes gestationis)(O26.4)
O99.8 ±âŸ ¸í½ÃµÈ ÀÓ½Å, Ãâ»ê ¹× »ê¿å±â¿¡ ÇÕº´µÈ Áúȯ ¹× º´ÅÂ(Other specified diseases and conditions
complicating pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium)
O99.0-O99.7¿¡ ºÐ·ùÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â º´ÅÂÀÇ ÇÕº´(Combination of conditions classifiable to O99.0-O99.7)
C00-D48, H00-H95, M00-M99, N00-N99 ¹× Q00-Q99ÀÇ º´ÅÂ(Conditions in C00-D48, H00-H95,
M00-M99, N00-N99 and Q00-Q99)
Á¦¿Ü£ºÀÓ½ÅÁß ºñ´¢»ý½Ä±â °¨¿°(genitourinary infections in pregnancy)(O23.-)
ºÐ¸¸¿¡ µû¸¥ ºñ´¢»ý½Ä±âÀÇ °¨¿°(infection of genitourinary tract following
delivery)(O86.0-O86.3)
¸ð¼º °ñ¹Ý ±â°üÀÇ ¾Ë·ÁÁø ¶Ç´Â ÀǽɵǴ ÀÌ»óÀÇ »ê¸ð °ü¸®(maternal care for known or
suspected abnormality of maternal pelvic organs)(O34.-)
ºÐ¸¸ÈÄ ±Þ¼º ½ÅºÎÀü(postpartum acute renal failure)(O90.4)
concatemer;
A DNA segment composed of repeated sequences linked end to end.
What is MPEG ?
MPEG (Moving Pictures Experts Group) is a group of people that meet
under ISO (the International Standards Organization) to generate
standards for digital video (sequences of images in time) and audio
compression. In particular, they define a compressed bit stream, which
implicitly defines a decompressor. However, the compression algorithms
are up to the individual manufacturers, and that is where proprietary
advantage is obtained within the scope of a publicly available
international standard. MPEG meets roughly four times a year for
roughly a week each time. In between meetings, a great deal of work is
done by the members, so it doesn't all happen at the meetings. The
work is organized and planned at the meetings. MPEG itself is a
nickname. The official name is: ISO/IEC JTC1 SC29 WG11.
ISO: International Organization for Standardization
IEC: International Electro-technical Commission
JTC1: Joint Technical Committee 1
SC29: Sub-committe
Ç÷°ü±Ù ¹ß»ý (vascular myogenesis)
myogenesis :
The developmental sequence of events leading to the formation of adult muscle that occurs in the animal and in cultured cells.
5.6 You agree that you are solely responsible for (and that Abc has no responsibility to you or to any third party for) any breach of your obligations under the Terms and for the consequences (including any loss or damage which Abc may suffer) of any such breach.
5.6 ±ÍÇÏ´Â, ¡®¾à°ü¡¯»óÀÇ ±ÍÇÏÀÇ Àǹ«¸¦ À§¹ÝÇÏ´Â ÇàÀ§ ¹× ±×·¯ÇÑ À§¹ÝÀ¸·Î ÀÎÇÑ °á°ú(Abc°¡ ÀÔ°Ô µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¼ÕÇØ ¹× ¼Õ½Ç Æ÷ÇÔ)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀüÀûÀ¸·Î Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ºÎ´ã(Abc´Â ±×¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±ÍÇÏ ¶Ç´Â Á¦3ÀÚ¿¡°Ô ÀüÇô Ã¥ÀÓÀÌ ¾øÀ½)Çϴµ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
8.5 You agree that you are solely responsible for (and that Abc has no responsibility to you or to any third party for) any Content that you create, transmit or display while using the Services and for the consequences of your actions (including any loss or damage which Abc may suffer) by doing so.
8.5 ±ÍÇÏ´Â, ¡®¼ºñ½º¡¯¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¸é¼ ±ÍÇϰ¡ Á¦ÀÛ, Àü¼Û ¶Ç´Â Àü½ÃÇÑ ¸ðµç ¡®ÄÜÅÙÃ÷¡¯¿Í ±×¿Í °°Àº ±ÍÇÏÀÇ ÇàÀ§¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °á°ú(Abc°¡ ÀÔ°Ô µÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸ðµç ¼ÕÇØ ¹× ¼Õ½Ç Æ÷ÇÔ)¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ÀüÀûÀΠåÀÓÀ» ºÎ´ã(Abc´Â ±ÍÇÏ ¶Ç´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ Á¦3ÀÚ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©µµ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» ºÎ´ãÇÏÁö ¾Æ´ÏÇÔ)Çϴµ¥ µ¿ÀÇÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
So far, the rhetoric has had little effect.
* rhetoric: ±¸»ç ¾ð¾î
The yuan remains pegged at a rate of about 8.30 to the dollar, despite the fact that the Chinese economy is growing rapidly and its trade surplus with the US is expanding.
* À§¾ÈÈ´Â ¹Ì ´Þ·¯È¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾à 8.30 À§¾ÈÀ¸·Î °íÁ¤µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
* trade surplus with the US: ´ë ¹Ì±¹ ¹«¿ªÈæÀÚ
That, US industrial groups say, undervalues the Chinese currency by as much as 40%.
* À§¾ÈÈ´Â ¹Ì ´Þ·¯È¿¡ ´ëÇØ 40% °¡·® Æò°¡ÀýÇÏ µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù.
China has said it will consider revaluation or pegging the yuan to a wider basket of currencies - but refuses to set a timescale.
* revaluation: ÀçÆò°¡ (Æò°¡Àý»ó)
* a basket of currencies: ÅëȹٽºÄÏ
Volatility, the Chinese fear, could have serious consequences both for unemployment - a serious problem - and a banking industry burdened with billions in bad debts.
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(È¸é ¾îµð¼³ª Alt+Z : ´Ü¾î ÀçÀÔ·Â.)
(³»¿ë Áß °Ë»öÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ´Ü¾î°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±× ´Ü¾î¸¦ ´õºíŬ¸¯Çϼ¼¿ä.)