a must
´Ù¸¥ °÷¿¡¼ ã±â
³×À̹ö»çÀü ´ÙÀ½»çÀü Cambridge M-W M-W Thesaurus OneLook Wordnet Google
modal auxiliary (¼)¹ý Á¶µ¿»ç(may, can, must, would, should µî)
abide by; (=keep, be faithful to) ÁöŰ´Ù
You must abide by your promise.
allow for; (=take into account) ~À» °í·ÁÇÏ´Ù
You must allow for his youth and inexperience.
at all events; (=in any case, at any rate) ¾î·µç
At all events we must go.
at least; (=not less than, at any rate) Àû¾îµµ, ¾î·µç
It will cost at least ten dollars. You must at least try.
at once; (=immediately, at the same time) Áï½Ã, µ¿½Ã¿¡
We must start at once.
His father is at once stern and tender.
attend to; (=pay attention to, be attentive to) ~¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ´Ù
She attended on the sick boy. We must attend to our study.
bear in mind; (=remember, learn by heart) ±â¾ïÇÏ´Ù
You must bear his advice in mind.
carry out; (=accomplish, execute) ¼öÇàÇÏ´Ù
You must carry out the plan immediately.
come in contact with; (=come in touch with) ~°ú Á¢ÃËÇÏ´Ù
We must always come in contact with new books.
do away with; (=abolish, get rid of, destroy) Á¦°ÅÇÏ´Ù, Á×ÀÌ´Ù
You must do away with the evil practice.
He did(or made) away with himself.
do one's best; (=do all one can) ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÏ´Ù
We must do our best in everything.
hold on; (=wait, grasp, continue) ±â´Ù¸®´Ù, Àâ´Ù, °è¼ÓÇÏ´Ù
He told me to hold on for a while.
Hold on to my hand tightly.
You must hold on in this job.
in connection with; (=with reference to) ~¿¡ °ü·ÃÇÏ¿©
I must say a few words in connection with this subject.
in consideration of; (=paying thoughtful attention to) ~À» °í·ÁÇÏ¿©
You must pardon him in consideration of his youth.
look for; (=search for, expect) ã´Ù, ±â´ëÇÏ´Ù
What are you looking for?
Those who wish for a quite and peaceful life must not look for greatness.
make allowances for; (=take into consideration) ~À» ÂüÀÛÇÏ´Ù
You must make allowances for his youth.
make fun of; (=scoff, ridicule) ºñ¿ô´Ù, Á¶·ÕÇÏ´Ù
We must not make fun of the ideas others have about God.
on no account; (=in no case, for no reason) °áÄÚ ~ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ
Time is of no account with great thoughts.
You must on no account yield to any temptation.
set aside; (=put on one side for future use) Á¦Ãijõ´Ù, ÀúÃàÇÏ´Ù
We must set aside some money for a rainy day.
take into account; (=take into consideration) ~À» °í·ÁÇÏ´Ù
This fact must be taken into account.
work out; (=turn out, solve) °á±¹ ~ÀÌ µÇ´Ù
Don't worry. Everything will work out all right.
You must work out the problem for yourself.
±Í°¡ °£Áö·¯¿ö¿ä
My ears itch.
My ears are glowing.
±Í°¡ °£Áö·¯¿ö¿ä.
My ears are burning.
Somebody must be talking about me.
¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»¾ß ÇÒ ÃÖÁ¾ ±âÇÑÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
We have a deadline to meet.
We must finish our project on time.
Ç㸦 Âñ·¯¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We must attack their weak point.
À¯¸íÀÎÀº À¯¸í¼¼¸¦ ³½´Ù.
Stardom comes with a price tag.
Celebrities must pay the price of fame.
±×´Â Á¡½É½Ä»ç¿¡ ³ª¸¦ µ¥¸®°í °¡±â·Î Çß´ø °ÍÀ» Àؾî¹ö·ÈÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.
He must have forgotten that he was supposed to pick me up at lunch time.
´ç½Å ÇѸò Àâ¾Ò°Ú³×¿ä.
You must have made a bundle of cash.
Ç㸦 Âñ·¯¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We must attack their weak point.
¿ì¸®°¡ ÀÏÀ» ³¡³»¾ß ÇÒ ÃÖÁ¾ ±âÇÑÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
We have a deadline to meet.
We must finish our project on time.
´ëÇÐ ÇÐÀ§°¡ ²À ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¶ó°í »ý°¢ÇÑ´Ù.
I don't think a university degree is a must.
ÀÇ»ç´Â ³»°¡ °úüÁßÀÌ¾î¼ ´ÙÀÌ¾îÆ®¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í Çϼ̴Ù.
The doctor told me that I was a little overweight and I must go on a diet.
ÇлýµéÀÇ Çʵ¶¼¸¦ Àоú´Ù.
I read a book every student must read.
¼Ò¸ÅÄ¡±â°¡ ÀÖ¾úÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø¾ú´Ù.
There must have been a pickpocket.
Ʋ¸²¾øÀÌ ¿©·¯ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ½ÉÇÏ°Ô ´ÙÃÆÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
A few people must have been badly hurt.
Ⱦ´Ü º¸µµ¸¦ °Ç³Î ¶§´Â ²À ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
When I cross at the crosswalk, I must keep the traffic signs.
±×°¡ ±×·¸°Ô ¸»¾¸ÇϽô °ÍÀ» º¸´Ï Ȱ¡ ³ °ÍÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø¾ú´Ù.
He must have been angry to say like that.
±×´Â Áö±ÝÂë ºÎ»ê¿¡ µµÂøÇØ ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÌ Æ²¸²¾ø´Ù.
He must have arrived at Busan by this time.
³Ê´Â Ç϶ó´Â ´ë·Î ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
You must do as you are told.
´ç½ÅÀº ÀÌ »ç½ÇÀ» ±ú´Ý°í ÀÖÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
You must be aware of this fact.
»ç¶÷Àº ¸ðµÎ ¹Ýµå½Ã Áױ⠸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù.
All men must die.
¸¶Ä§ ÇÑâ ¹Ù»Ü ¶§ ±×°¡ ¹æÇذ¡ µÇ°Ô ¿Ô´Ù.
Just when I was at my busiest, he must come worrying.
»ç¶÷Àº ¾î¶°ÇÑ ¾î·Á¿î Àϵµ ´çÇØ ³¾ °¢¿À°¡ ÀÖÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
One must have the readiness to undertake any difficult task.
±× ¾î·Á¿î ÀÔÇÐ ½ÃÇè¿¡ ÇÕ°ÝÇÏ´Ù´Ï ±×´Â ¿©°£ÇÑ ¼öÀç°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ °Í °°´Ù.
He must be a very bright boy to pass that difficult entrance examination.
°øÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ¸»Çؼ ±×ÀÇ Àǵµ´Â ÁÁ¾ÒÀ½À» ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµË´Ï´Ù.
To do him justice, we must admit that his intentions were good.
¿Ü¸ð·Î º¸¾Æ ±×´Â Çѱ¹ »ç¶÷ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.
Judging from his appearance, he must be a Koren.
ÀÌ Áý¿¡¼ È¥ÀÚ¼ »ì±â´Â Á» Áö·çÇϰھî¿ä.
You must find it rather dull living alone in this house.
±×°Å ¹«Áö ºñ½Õ°Ú´Ù
It must have cost you a fortune.
A liar should have a good memory.
°ÅÁþ¸»µµ ¸Ó¸®°¡ ÁÁ¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
°ÅÁþ¸»ÀÌ ¶Ç ´Ù¸¥ °ÅÁþ¸»À» ¸¸µç´Ù.
One lie makes many.
ÇϳªÀÇ °ÅÁþ¸»ÀÌ ¸¹Àº °ÅÁþ¸»À» ¸¸µç´Ù.
A lie needs twenty more to prop it.
ÇϳªÀÇ °ÅÁþÀ» ÁöÅÊÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â ½º¹« °³ÀÇ °ÅÁþÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
One must adorn a lie with many others.
°ÅÁþ Çϳª¸¦ ´õ ¸¹Àº °ÅÁþÀ¸·Î Àå½ÄÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
All good things must come to an end.
ÁÁÀº Àϵµ ´Ù ³¡ÀÌ ÀÖ°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù.
As a man sows, so he shall reap.
As you sow, so you reap.
One must reap what one has sown.
»Ñ¸° ´ë·Î °ÅµÐ´Ù.
ÀΰúÀÀº¸(ì×ÍýëëÜÃ).
As you make your bed, so you must lie upon it.
ÀÚ¾÷ÀÚµæ(í»åöí»Ôð).
I must work to keep my head above. ¸ñ±¸¸ÛÀÌ Æ÷µµÃ»
Genius does what is must, and Talent does what it can.
õÀç´Â ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ ÀÏÀ» Çϰí, ÀçÁÖÀÖ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ÀÏÀ» ÇÑ´Ù.
-Bulwer Lytton
Good or bad we must all live.
ÁÁµç ³ª»Ú´ø »ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
He must be pure who blames another.
³²À» Ã¥¸ÁÇÏ´Â ÀÚ´Â ½º½º·Î°¡ ¼ø°áÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
He needs a long spoon that sups with the devil.
¢¡ He that sups with the devil must have a long spoon.
³ª»Û ³ðÀ» »ó´ë·Î ÇÏ¸é ¹æ½ÉÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
He that has a head of wax must not approach the fire.
¹Ð¶øÀ¸·Î µÈ °ÍÀ» ºÒ °ç¿¡ °¡Á®°¡Áö ¸»¶ó.(Èë ºÒ»óÀÌ ¹°Àå³ÇÑ´Ù).
He that will thrive, must rise at five.
ºÎÀÚ°¡ µÇ·Á°Åµç 5½Ã¿¡ ÀϾ¶ó.
He who would climb the ladder, must begin at the bottom.
³ôÀºµ¥ ¿À¸£·Á¸é ³·Àº µ¥¼ºÎÅÍ.
ù¼ú¿¡ ¹èºÎ¸£·ª
You must not expect too much at your first attempt.
abstain from (£½refrain from) : ¡À» »ï°¡´Ù
We must abstain from speaking ill of others.
(¿ì¸®´Â ³²À» Çæ¶â´Â °ÍÀ» »ï°¡¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
at all costs (£½all means, certainly) : ¾î¶² ÀÏÀÌ À־, ²À
You must keep your promise at all costs.
(³Ê´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ À־ ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
at all events (£½in any case, at any rate) : ¾î¶² °æ¿ì¶óµµ
I will start tomorrow at all events.
(¾î¶² °æ¿ì¶óµµ ³ª´Â ³»ÀÏ Ãâ¹ßÇÑ´Ù.)
attend to (£½pay attention to, be attentive to) : ¡¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇÏ´Ù
Parents must attend to the education of their children.
(ºÎ¸ðµéÀº ÀÚ³àµéÀÇ ±³À°¿¡ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
do one's best (£½do all one can) : ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇÏ´Ù
Whatever you do, you must do your best.
(³Ê´Â ¹«½¼ ÀÏÀ» ÇϵçÁö ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
fall a victim to (£½become a victim of) : ¡ÀÇ Èñ»ýÀÌ µÇ´Ù
He fell a victim to his own ambition. (±×´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¾ß¸ÁÀÇ Èñ»ý¹°ÀÌ µÇ¾ú´Ù.)
fall back on (£½depend on, have recourse to) ¡¿¡ ÀÇÁöÇÏ´Ù
In case you fail, you must have something to fall back on.
(³×°¡ ½ÇÆÐÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡, ÀÇÁöÇÒ ¹«¾ð°¡°¡ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
give place to (£½be succeeded by) : ¡¿Í ±³´ëÇÏ´Ù
Now that the exam is at hand, play must give place to work.
(½ÃÇèÀÌ ´Ù°¡¿Ô±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³îÀÌ´Â °øºÎ¿Í ±³´ëÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
in the first place (£½first of all) : ¿ì¼±
You must read the book in the first place. (³Ê´Â ¿ì¼± ±× Ã¥À» ¸ÕÀú ÀÏ°Å¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
into the bargain (£½besides, as well) : ´ýÀ¸·Î, ±× À§¿¡
I have a headache and a cough into the bargain.
(³ª´Â µÎÅëÀÌ ÀÖ°í, °Ô´Ù°¡ ±âħµµ ³´Ù.)
judging from (£½if we judge from) : ¡À¸·Î ÆÇ´ÜÄÁ´ë
Judging from his appearance, he must be a cheat.
(±×ÀÇ ¿Ü¸ð·Î ÆÇ´ÜÄÁ´ë, ±×´Â »ç±â²ÛÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.)
keep abreast of(with) (£½keep up with) : ¡¿Í º¸Á¶¸¦ ¸ÂÃß´Ù
We must read the papers to keep abreast of the times.
(¿ì¸®´Â ½Ã´ëÀÇ È帧¿¡ ¸ÂÃß±â À§ÇÏ¿© ½Å¹®À» Àоî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
on no account (£½in no case, for no reason) : °áÄÚ ¡ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ñ
You must on no account go out in this storm.
(³Ê´Â ÀÌ·± ÆøÇ³ ¼Ó¿¡ °áÄÚ ¿ÜÃâÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.)
once and again (£½over and over again, repeatedly) : Àç»ï, ¿©·¯ ¹ø
I have told you once and again that you must not smoke in this room.
(³ª´Â ³Ê¿¡°Ô ÀÌ ¹æ¿¡¼ ´ã¹è ÇÇ¿ö¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù°í ¿©·¯ ¹ø ¾ê±âÇß´Ù.)
set about (£½start, set in, take steps towards) : ½ÃÀÛÇÏ´Ù
You must set about your work at once. (³Ê´Â ´çÀå ³× ÀÏÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
take advantage of (£½utilize it) : ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Ù
You must not take advantage of her simplicity. (³Ê´Â ±×³àÀÇ ¼øÁøÇÔÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼´Â ¾ÈµÈ´Ù)
take ¡ into account (£½take into consideration) : ¡À» °í·ÁÇÏ´Ù
We must take his inexperience into account.
(¿ì¸®´Â ±×ÀÇ °æÇè ¹Ì¼÷À» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
tell A from B (£½distinguish A from B) : A¿Í B¸¦ ±¸º°ÇÏ´Ù
You must tell the real from the false. (³Ê´Â Áø½Ç°ú ÇãÀ§¸¦ ±¸º°ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
At that rate, they must go to Reno.
<-- Reno´Â ¹Ì±¹ ³×¹Ù´ÙÁÖ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â µµ½Ã·Î
ÀÌÈ¥ÀÌ ¿ëÀÌÇÑ °ÍÀ¸·Î À¯¸í
±×µé ±×·± ½ÄÀ¸·Î °¡´Ù°¡´Â
ÀÌÈ¥ÇÏ°í ¸»°É.
The goods must be delivered within the next four weeks
before August 31.
»óǰÀº 8¿ùÁß ÇâÈÄ 4ÁÖ°£ ³»¿¡ ÀεµµÅ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We are in a hurry for the goods and must ask you to cable
your acceptance.
´ç»ç´Â ±× »óǰ¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ±ä±ÞÀ» ¿äÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ̹ǷΠ±Í»ç²²¼
Àü½ÅÀ¸·Î ¼ö¶ôÇØ ÁֽǰÍÀ» ¿äûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Thequality must be exactly the same as that of the enclosed
samples.
¹°Ç°Àº ¹Ýµå½Ã µ¿ºÀÇÑ °ßº»°ú ¶È °°¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
To realize assembly start-up by early next year, you must
provide a properly executed letter of intent by July 5.
Á¶¸³°³½Ã¸¦ ³»³â ÃÊ¿¡ ½Ç½ÃÇϱâ À§Çؼ´Â 7¿ù 5ÀϱîÁö Á¤È®È÷
¼¸íÀÌ µÈ È®¾à¼¸¦ º¸³»ÁÖ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The slightest discrepacy may not be overlooked in L/C
tranctions and we must ask you to amend the credit accordingly.
½Å¿ëÀå°Å·¡¿¡¼´Â ¾î¶°ÇÑ ºÒÀÏÄ¡µµ ¹«½ÃµÉ ¼ö ¾øÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±Í»ç´Â
ÀÌ ½Å¿ëÀåÀ» ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ¼öÁ¤ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
The time of shipment is fast approaching and we must
ask you to open an L/C by cable.
¼±¹Ú½Ã±â°¡ ±Þ¹ÚÇÏ´Ï ½Å¿ëÀåÀº Àü½ÅÀ¸·Î °³¼³ÇØÁֽñ⸦ ¿äûÇÕ
´Ï´Ù.
As we have a few strong competitors in our home market, we
must request you to quote us the lowest possible prices.
±¹³»½ÃÀå¿¡ ¸î¸îÀÇ °·ÂÇÑ °æÀï»ó´ë°¡ Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡ ±Í»ç¿¡¼µµ
ÃÖÀúÀÇ °ßÀû°¡°ÝÀ» ³» Áּž߸¸ µÇ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
´Ê¾îµµ(at the latest),»¡¶óµµ(at the earliest),
Àû¾îµµ(at least),µåµð¾î(at last)
You must deliver our order within two weeks at the latest.
We will be able to deliver in three weeks at the earliest.
It will cost you $50,000at least.
At last, I marry her.
¹ã¸»Àº Áã°¡ µè°í ³·¸»Àº »õ°¡ µè´Â´Ù.
Walls have ears.
You must be always careful about your tongue.
¼Ó´ã ±×´ë·Î ·Î¸¶¿¡¼´Â ·Î¸¶Àΰú ¶È°°ÀÌ ÇൿÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾øÁö¿ä.
You must do as romans do when you're in rome as the proverb goes.
¹°°í±â´Â Å«¹°¿¡¼ ³î¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
A big fish must swim in deep water.
You must be a man of ability.
´ç½ÅÀº ´É·ÂÀÌ ´ë´ÜÇϽñº¿ä.
You must be a walking encyclopedia.
´ç½ÅÀº ¸ð¸£´Â°Ô ¾ø±º¿ä.
±Í°¡ °£Áö·¯¿î°É º¸´Ï ³× ¾ê±â¸¦ Çϰí ÀÖ¾ú´ø°Ô Ʋ¸²¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
My ears are burning. You must have been talking about me.
Nancy must be walking on air.
³½½Ã´Â ÁÁ¾Æ¼ ¾î¿ ÁÙ ¸ð¸£´Â °Ô Ʋ¸²¾ø¾î¿ä.
You must take a bus number 38.
38¹ø ¹ö½º¸¦ Ÿ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I must work to keep my head above water.
¸ñ±¸¸ÛÀÌ Æ÷µµÃ»ÀÌ´Ù.
You must cut your coat according to your cloth.
¹í»õ°¡ Ȳ»õ¸¦ µû¶ó°¡¸é °¡¶ûÀ̰¡ Âõ¾îÁø´Ù.
I must have a new suit made.
»õ ¿ÊÀ» ÇÑ ¹ú ¸ÂÃç¾ß°Ú¾î¿ä.
You must apply for it first.
½ÅûºÎÅÍ Çϼ¼¿ä.
"Oh,is it 9 already? I must go."
"¾Æ, ¹ú½á ¾ÆÈ© ½ÃÀԴϱî? °¡ ºÁ¾ß°ÚÀ¾´Ï´Ù."
Students must have access to a good library. ÇлýµéÀº ÁÁÀº µµ¼°üÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
We must acknowledge (receipt of) his letter. ¿ì¸®°¡ ±×ÀÇ ÆíÁö¸¦ ¹Þ¾ÒÀ½À» ÀüÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
I must advertise for a new secretary. »õ ºñ¼¸¦ ±¸ÇÏ´Â ±¤°í¸¦ ³»¾ß°Ú´Ù.
We must apply our minds to finding a solution. ¿ì¸®´Â ÇØ°áÃ¥À» ã´Â µ¥ ¸¶À½À» ¸ð¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
We must arrange about dinner. ¿ì¸®´Â Àú³á äºñ¸¦ ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
We must awaken people to the need to protect our environment. »ç¶÷µéÀÌ È¯°æ º¸È£ÀÇ Çʿ伺À» ÀÚ°¢ÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
We must change at the next station. ´ÙÀ½ ¿ª¿¡¼ °¥¾ÆÅ¸¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
You must always show deference to older people. ¾î¸¥µé²² Ç×»ó °æÀǸ¦ Ç¥ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
All goods must be paid before delivery. ¸ðµç ¹°°Çµé¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °ªÀº ¹è´Þ Àü¿¡ ÁöºÒÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We must economize to go abroad next year. ³»³â¿¡ ÇØ¿Ü·Î °¡·Á¸é Àý¾àÇØ¾ß µÈ´Ù.
I must ask your pardon for this intrusion. ÀÌ·¸°Ô (´ëÈ¿¡) ³¢¾îµé¾î Á˼ÛÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
An actor must be able to memorize his illness. ¹è¿ì´Â ÀÚ±âÀÇ ´ë»ç¸¦ ¿Ü¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
On no account must strangers be let in. ¾î¶² ÀÌÀ¯·Îµµ ³¸¼± »ç¶÷À» µé¿©³õ¾Æ¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.
You must answer all the questions without exception. ¿¹¿Ü ¾øÀÌ ¸ðµç Áú¹®µé¿¡ ´äÀ» ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
[ï³ü¥] ¿¬°á»óŰ¡ ¾ÈÁÁÀº °Í °°½À´Ï´Ù.
We must have a bad connection.
[ï³ü¥] ¿¬°á»óŰ¡ ÁÁÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
We must have a bad connection.
* ¸¸
Twelve thousand.
1¸¸ 2õ
Four hundred thousand.
40¸¸
Two million.
200¸¸
Eleven million.
õ¹é¸¸
Five hundred ninety-two thousand.
50¸¸ 2,000
Ninety million, six hundred eighty-four thousand, thirty-two.
9,069¸¸ 4,032
A million dollars! you must be rich.
¹é¸¸ ´Þ·¯¶ó±¸¿ä! Å« ºÎÀڽñº¿ä.
* ÀÛº°À» °íÇÏ´Ù
I'm afraid I must be going.
Á˼ÛÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÛº°À» ÇØ¾ß ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
I'm afraid I have to leave to leave now.
Á˼ÛÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÛº°À» ÇØ¾ß ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
I'm afraid I must be on my way.
Á˼ÛÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÛº°À» ÇØ¾ß ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
I'm afraid it's time to say good-bye.
Á˼ÛÇÏÁö¸¸ ÀÛº°À» ÇØ¾ß ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
Sorry but we're going to have to be leaving.
¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦ ¶°³ª¾ß°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Look, I really ought to be going.
°¡¾ß ÇÒ±î º¾´Ï´Ù.
Guess, I should get going.
°¡¾ß ÇÒ±î º¾´Ï´Ù.
Well, I must go.
°¡¾ß ÇÒ±î º¾´Ï´Ù.
I have to be going.
°¡¾ß ÇÒ±î º¾´Ï´Ù.
I'd better be going.
°¡º¸´Â °Ô ÁÁ°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
It was nice meeting you.
¸¸³ª¼ Áñ°Å¿ü½À´Ï´Ù.
I enjoyed meeting you.
¸¸³ª¼ Áñ°Å¿ü½À´Ï´Ù.
Glad to have met you, Mr. Baker.
¹Ì½ºÅÍ º£ÀÌÄ¿, ¸¸³ª¼ ¹Ý°¡¿ü½À´Ï´Ù.
Please come and see us.
¿ì¸® Áý¿¡ µé·¯ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
* ÈÁ¦¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù´Ù
May I change the subject?
ÈÁ¦¸¦ ¹Ù²Ù¾î º¼±î¿ä?
Let's change the topic (or subject).
ÈÁ¦(ÁÖÁ¦)¸¦ ¹Ù²ß½Ã´Ù.
Let's change the subject to a more pleasant one.
Á» ´õ Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â ÈÁ¦·Î ¹Ù²ÙÁÒ.
Let's go on a new topic (or subject).
»õ·Î¿î ÈÁ¦·Î ³Ñ¾î°©½Ã´Ù.
Let's move on to the subject of travel.
¿©Çà¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾ê±â·Î ¿Å±é½Ã´Ù.
I'm afraid I've spoken too much about my family and you must be tired of it.
(*) be tired of: --¿¡ ½ÈÁõ³ª´Ù
Á˼ÛÇϰԵµ Á¦ °¡Á·¿¡ ´ëÇØ ³Ê¹« ¸¹ÀÌ ¾ê±âÇØ¼ Áö·çÇϼÌÁö¿ä.
* È®½ÇÇϰÔ
Of course.
¹°·ÐÀÌÁÒ.
Sure.
Ʋ¸²¾ø¾î.
I'm positive.
È®½ÅÇØ¿ä.
It must be.
Ʋ¸²¾ø¾î¿ä.
That'll be all right.
´ç¿¬ÇÏÁÒ.
* ½ÃÀå °³¹æ ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿©
What do you think of liberalizing the import of rice?
½Ò ¼öÀÔ ÀÚÀ¯È ¹®Á¦¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇϽʴϱî?
We are buying rice almost 5 times higher in price than that in foreign countries.
¿ì¸®´Â ¿Ü±¹º¸´Ù °ÅÀÇ 5¹è³ª ºñ½Ñ °¡°ÝÀ¸·Î ½ÒÀ» ±¸ÀÔÇϰí ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
The rice price is kept high in Korea by the government's policy.
Çѱ¹¿¡¼´Â Á¤Ã¥ÀûÀ¸·Î ½Ò °¡°ÝÀ» ³ô°Ô À¯Áö½Ã۰í ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
I believe the government should take drastic measures to liberalize importing rice.
Àú´Â Á¤ºÎ°¡ ½Ò ¼öÀÔ ÀÚÀ¯È¿¡ ´ëÇÏ¿© ´ÜÈ£ÇÑ ´ëÃ¥À» ¼¼¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í ¹Ï½À´Ï´Ù.
Rice is the most important staple food for the Korean people.
½ÒÀº Çѱ¹ ±¹¹Î¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î °¡Àå Áß¿äÇÑ ³ó»êǰÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(*) staple: ¸í»ê¹°, ÁÖ¿ä »óǰ
Therefore, self-sufficiency in rice is a must we should push forward.
±×·¯¹Ç·Î, ½ÒÀÇ ÀÚ±Þ ÀÚÁ·Àº ¾ÕÀ¸·Î °è¼Ó ÃßÁøÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(*) must: n. Àý´ë ÇÊ¿äÇÑ °Í(ÀÏ)
The world's economic picture has shown a marked change now.
¼¼°èÀÇ °æÁ¦ Á¤¼¼´Â °ý¸ñÇÒ ¸¸ÇÑ º¯È¸¦ º¸¿© ¿Ô½À´Ï´Ù.
I think we should shoulder a fair burden in the world economy.
Àú´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ¼¼°è °æÁ¦¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ °øÁ¤ÇÑ Ã¥ÀÓÀ» Á®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* ¸Þ½ÃÁö ³»¿ëÀ» ¸»ÇÏ´Ù.
Would you just tell him that I called, please?
±×ºÐ¿¡°Ô Á¦°¡ ÀüÈÇß´Ù°í¸¸ ÀüÇØ ÁֽðڽÀ´Ï±î?
Please tell him that Mr. Kim called.
¹Ì½ºÅÍ ±èÀÌ ÀüÈÇß´Ù°í ±×¿¡°Ô ¸»ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.
Just tell him I called. I'll call him again later.
Á¦°¡ ÀüÈÇß´Ù°í¸¸ ÀüÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä. ³ªÁß¿¡ ´Ù½Ã ÀüÈÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
Please tell Mr. White: I'm Mr. Park of the K Company of Seoul. I arrived last night and want to talk with him about some business he must know about this time.
¹Ì½ºÅÍ ÈÀÌÆ®¿¡°Ô ÀÌ·¸°Ô ÀüÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ: Àü ¼¿ï¿¡ ÀÖ´Â K»çÀÇ ¹Ì½ºÅÍ ¹ÚÀä. ¾îÁ¬¹ã¿¡ µµÂøÇß°í, ±×ºÐÀÌ ²À ¾Ë¾ÆµÖ¾ß ÇÒ ¸î °¡Áö ÀÏ¿¡ ´ëÇØ ±×ºÐ°ú »ó´ãÇϱ⸦ ¿øÇÑ´Ù°í¿ä. ³»ÀÏ À̶§Âë¿¡ ±Í»ç·Î ÀüÈÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
* À߸ø °É¸° ÀüÈ
This is 732-4775. What number are you calling?
¿©±â´Â 732-4775ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸î ¹ø¿¡ ÀüÈÇϼ̽À´Ï±î?
This is 732-4775. What number did you dial?
¿©±â´Â 732-4775ÀÔ´Ï´Ù. ¸î ¹ø¿¡ ÀüÈÇϼ̽À´Ï±î?
I'm sorry. I think you've got the wrong number.
¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àüȸ¦ À߸ø °É¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
I'm sorry You have the wrong number.
¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àüȸ¦ À߸ø °É¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Sorry, wrong number.
¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àüȸ¦ À߸ø °É¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
Sorry, I've dialed the wrong number.
¹Ì¾ÈÇÕ´Ï´Ù. Àüȸ¦ À߸ø °É¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
There's no such person here. you must have the wrong number.
¿©±â´Â ±×·± »ç¶÷ÀÌ ¾ø´Âµ¥¿ä. À߸ø °Å¼Ì½À´Ï´Ù.
* Àç°ËÅ並 ¿ä±¸ÇÏ´Ù
We should be more careful in opening an overseas office.
ÇØ¿Ü Áö»ç¸¦ °³¼³ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Á»´õ ½ÅÁßÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We must think about the situation there in more detail.
±×°÷ÀÇ »óȲ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á»´õ »ó¼¼ÇÏ°Ô °ËÅäÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I suggest we make further study on the possible competition from rival companies.
¿ì¸®´Â ¶óÀ̹ú ȸ»ç¿ÍÀÇ °æÀï °¡´É¼º¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á»´õ ¿¬±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í º¾´Ï´Ù.
Before making a final decision, I'd suggest we carry out more market research to ascertain the potential demand for the new products.
ÃÖÈÄ °áÁ¤À» ³»¸®±â Àü¿¡ ½ÅÁ¦Ç°¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀáÀç ¼ö¿ä¸¦ È®ÀÎÇØ º¸±â À§ÇÏ¿© Á»´õ ½ÃÀå Á¶»ç¸¦ ÇØ ºÁ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
(*) carry out market research: ½ÃÀå Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ´Ù
(*) potential demand: ÀáÀç ¼ö¿ä
* Àλ縦 ³ª´©´Ù.
How do you do?
óÀ½ ºË°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
I'm very glad to meet you.
¸¸³ª¼ ¹Ý°©½À´Ï´Ù.
It's nice to meet you, Mr. Lee.
¸¸»ç¼ ¹Ý°©½À´Ï´Ù. ¹Ì½ºÅÍ ¸®.
Please have a seat.
¾ÉÀ¸½Ê½Ã¿À.
I'm pleased to meet you again.
´Ù½Ã ¸¸³ª°Ô µÇ¾î ±â»Þ´Ï´Ù.
How are you getting along these days?
¿äÁîÀ½ ¾î¶»°Ô Áö³»½Ê´Ï±î?
Thank you for coming to our company.
ÀúÈñ ȸ»ç¿¡ ¿Í Áּż °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
I got into (or arrived in) Paris by air last night.
¾îÁ¬¹ã ºñÇà±â·Î ÆÄ¸®¿¡ µµÂøÇß½À´Ï´Ù.
How was your flight?
ºñÇà±â ¿©ÇàÀº ¾î¶®½À´Ï±î?
So you must be tired after your long flight.
Àå½Ã°£ÀÇ ºñÇàÀ¸·Î ÇǰïÇϽðڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
Thanks for your warm welcome.
µû¶æÇÏ°Ô ¸Â¾Æ Áּż °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
It was nice of you to come and meet me.
ã¾Æ¿Í ÁÖ½Ã´Ï °¨»çÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
* ŸÇùÁ¡À» ±¸ÇÏ´Ù.
If the quantity you want to buy is much larger than 6,000, the expenditure needed for the change in the design will be worth our while.
worth our while: (¿ì¸®¿¡°Ô ÀÖ¾î) --ÇÒ °¡Ä¡°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ÇØº¼ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù
¸¸¾à ±Í»ç¿¡¼ ±¸¸ÅÇÏ·Á´Â ¹°·®ÀÌ 6,000°³ ÀÌ»óÀÌ µÈ´Ù¸é, µðÀÚÀÎ º¯°æ¿¡ µû¸¥ ÁöÃâ ºñ¿ëÀ» º¸ÃæÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
Otherwise, I'm afraid the manufacturer won't agree on any change.
±×·¸Áö ¾Ê´Ù¸é, °æ¿µÁøÀº ¾î¶°ÇÑ º¯°æ¿¡µµ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ» °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
It means the manufacturer must spend a lot of money for such a change.
±×°ÍÀº ±×·¸°Ô º¯°æÇϱâ À§ÇØ Á¦Á¶¾÷ÀÚ°¡ ¸¹Àº ºñ¿ëÀ» ºÎ´ãÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â ÀǹÌÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
I myself think it most recommendable under the circumstances.
Çö »óȲ¿¡¼´Â ±×°ÍÀÌ °¡Àå ±ÇÀåÇÒ ¸¸ÇÏ´Ù°í »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
You must be tired after your long flight.
¿À·£ ºñÇà±â ¿©ÇàÀ¸·Î ÇǰïÇϽðڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
How early must I be at the airport? ( ¾ó¸¶³ª ÀÏÂï °øÇ׿¡ µµÂøÇØ¾ß Çմϱî? )
There must be a mistake. These are not mine.
( À߸øµÇ¾úÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø½À´Ï´Ù. À̰͵éÀº Á¦ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Õ´Ï´Ù. )
All boxes must be marked in the same manner as before, but please number them consecutively from No. 1.
Áö±Ý±îÁö µ¿ÀÏÇÑ ¹æ½ÄÀ¸·Î ¸ðµç »óÀÚ¿¡ ÇÏÀÎÀ» ºÙÀ̰í 1¹øºÎÅÍ ÀϷùøÈ£¸¦ ºÙÀ̽ÿÀ.
As the amount owed is considerably overdue, we must now ask you to send us your check by return.
¹ÌºÒÀÎ ¾×¼ö°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ÁöüµÇ¾úÀ¸¹Ç·Î, ÀÌ ¼½ÅÀ» ¹Þ´Â Áï½Ã ¼öÇ¥¸¦ º¸³»Áֽñ⸦ ¿äûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
As we have had no reply to our previous requests for payment of our June 1, 19XX statement, we must now ask you to remit the amount due ($1,500) by the end of this month.
´ç»çÀÇ 19XX³â 6¿ù 1ÀÏ °è»ê¼¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÀÏÀüÀÇ ÁöºÒ ¿äû¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² ȸ´äµµ ¹ÞÁö ¸øÇßÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌÁ¦ ÀÌ ´Þ ¸»±îÁö ü³³¾×($1,500)À» ¼Û±ÝÇØ ÁÖ½Ç °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Carton boxes must have an interior lining of stout, damp-resisting paper.
¸¶ºÐÁö»óÀÚ´Â ¿ÏÀü ¹æ½ÀÁö·Î ³»ºÎ ¾È°¨À» ´ë¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
If the goods have not yet been shipped, we must ask you to send them by air.
ÁÖ¹®Ç°ÀÌ ¹Ì ¹ß¼ÛµÇ¾ú´Ù¸é Ç×°øÆíÀ¸·Î ¹ß¼ÛÇØ ÁֽʽÿÀ.
Packing in sturdy wooden cases is essential. Cases must be nailed, battened and secured by overall metal strapping.
ưưÇÑ ³ª¹«»óÀÚ·Î Æ÷ÀåÇÏ¿© ÁֽʽÿÀ. »óÀÚµéÀº ÀüºÎ ¼èÁÙ·Î ¸ø ¹Ú¾Æ ºÙÀ̰í, ¹Þħ ³ª¹«¸¦ ´ë¼ ¾ÈÀüÇÏ°Ô ÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The Bill of Lading must indicate that the goods were boarded the carrying vessel not later than April 30, 19XX.
º»¼±¿¡ ȹ°ÀÌ 19XX³â 4¿ù 30ÀϱîÁö ¼±ÀûµÇ¾ú´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ ¼±ÇÏÁõ±Ç»ó¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÇ¾î ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
All marks other than ours and the name of country of origin must be removed from the crates before shipment.
´ç»ç ÀÌ¿ÜÀÇ ¸ðµç ÇÏÀΰú ¿ø»êÁö¸íÀº ¼±Àû Àü¿¡ ³ª¹«»óÀÚ¿¡¼ »èÁ¦µË´Ï´Ù.
An irrevocable letter of credit at sight must be opened within a fortnight of the date of the contract.
À϶÷ºÒ Ãë¼ÒºÒ´É ½Å¿ëÀåÀº °è¾àÀϷκÎÅÍ 2ÁÖ ³»¿¡ °³¼³µÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The amount of each draft drawn under this credit and the date of negotiation must be endorsed on the reverse hereof by the negotiating bank.
º» ½Å¿ëÀå¿¡ ÀǰÅÇÏ¿© ¹ßÇàµÈ ¾îÀ½ÀÇ ±Ý¾× ¹× ¸ÅÀÔÀÏÀº ¸ÅÀÔ ÀºÇà¿¡ ÀÇÇÏ¿© ¹Ýµå½Ã º» ½Å¿ëÀå À̸鿡 ¹è¼ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
The weight and color must be as per the sample kept in our office.
Á¦Ç°ÀÇ Áß·® ¹× »öä´Â ´ç»ç¿¡ º¸°üµÈ °ßº»´ë·Î ÇØ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We can fully appreciate how deeply you must feel his loss.
¿ì¸®´Â ±ÍÇϲ²¼ ±×¸¦ ÀÒÀ½À¸·Î ÇØ¼ ¾ó¸¶³ª »ó½ÉÇÏ°í °è½ÅÁö Àß ÀÌÇØÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
We feel there must be some explanation for this delay and await your prompt reply.
À̹ø Áö¿¬¿¡ ´ëÇØ ¾î¶² ÇØ¸íÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù°í »ý°¢Çϸç, ±Í»çÀÇ ºü¸¥ ȸ´äÀ» ±â´Ù¸³´Ï´Ù.
We must apologize for .... (º¸Åë -ingÇüÅ »ç¿ë; for Á¦°ÅÇϰí thatÀ¸·Î °¡´É)
...¿¡ ´ëÇØ »ç°úÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
We must now ask you to settle this account by return.
ÀÌ ¼½ÅÀÌ µµÂøÇÏ´Â Áï½Ã ÀÌ °èÁ¤À» Á¤»êÇØ ÁÖ½Ç °ÍÀ» ¿äûÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We regret that we must now press for immediate payment of the amount outstanding.
´ç»ç°¡ ü³³¾×ÀÇ Áï°¢ÀûÀÎ ÁöºÒÀ» °¿äÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø´Â °Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ À¯°¨½º·´°Ô »ý°¢ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
Your sponsor's signature must be witnessed and signed by a notary public.
±ÍÇÏ º¸ÁõÀÎÀÇ ¼¸íÀº °øÁõÀÎÀÇ ÀÔȸÇÏ¿¡ ÀÌ·ç¾îÁ®¾ß ÇÏ°í °øÁõÀÎÀÇ ¼¸íµµ ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
we must insist on receiving payment by April 30; failing this we shall be compelled to take legal action.
4¿ù 30ÀÏ ±îÁö´Â ÁöºÒÀ» ÇØÁÖ¼Å¾ß °Ú½À´Ï´Ù; ¸¸¾à À̸¦ ¾ö¼öÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù¸é ¹ýÀû Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÃëÇÒ ¼ö ¹Û¿¡ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
Á¦Á¶ ´Ü°¡¸¦ ³·°Ô À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ
´ç»ç´Â µÇµµ·Ï ¸¹Àº °ø±ÞÀÚµéÀ» ÅëÇØ ÆÇ¸Å·®À» Áõ°¡½ÃÄѾ߸¸ ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
µû¶ó¼ ´ç»çÀÇ Á¤Ã¥»ó ÇöÀç·Î¼´Â µ¶Á¡ °ø±Þ±ÇÀ» Á¦°øÇÒ ¼ö ¾øÀ½À» ¾Ë·Áµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
In order to do our best to keep down our manufacturing costs,
we must increase sales through as many distributors as possible.
Therefore, in line with our company policy,
I inform you that we can't provide sole distributorship to you at this moment.
The function of Congress is to make laws, but nowhere in the Constitution
is a statement about the exact steps that must be taken in the law-making
process.
±¹È¸ÀÇ ±â´ÉÀº ¹ýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª Çå¹ýÀÇ ¾îµð¿¡¼µµ ¹ýÀ» ¸¸µå´Â
°úÁ¤¿¡¼ ÃëÇØÁ®¾ß ÇÒ Á¤È®ÇÑ ´Ü°èµé¿¡ °üÇÑ ¾ð±ÞÀÌ ¾ø´Ù.
If they wish to make a profit, both large and small purveyors
of consumer products and services must find ways to let their
potential consumers know about their business.
±×µéÀÌ ÀÌÀÍÀ» ¾ò±â¸¦ ¹Ù¶õ´Ù¸é, ´ë±Ô¸ð ¶Ç´Â ¼Ò±Ô¸ðÀÇ ¼ÒºñÀÚ »óǰ ¹×
¼ºñ½ºÀÇ °ø±Þ¾÷ÀÚµéÀº ±×µéÀÇ ÀáÀçÀû ¼ÒºñÀڵ鿡°Ô ±×µéÀÇ ºñÁî´Ï½º¿¡
°üÇØ¼ ¾Ëµµ·Ï ÇÏ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀ» ã¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
Before constructing a bridge, the designers must consider the
depth and width of the barrier.
´Ù¸®¸¦ °Ç¼³Çϱâ Àü¿¡ µðÀÚÀ̳ʵéÀº Àå¾Ö¹°ÀÇ ±íÀÌ¿Í ÆøÀ» °í·ÁÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
Since people depend to such a great extent on forests, every
effort must be made to preserve trees and wildlife.
»ç¶÷µéÀº ´ë´ÜÇÑ Á¤µµ±îÁö (´ë´ÜÈ÷) ½£¿¡ ÀÇÁ¸Çϱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ³ª¹«¿Í
¾ß»ýµ¿¹°À» º¸Á¸Çϱâ À§Çؼ ¸ðµç ³ë·ÂÀÌ ÇàÇØÁ®¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
The carpenter originally worked only with wood, but now must be able to
use materials such as plastics, glass, and light metals.
¸ñ¼ö´Â ¿ø·¡ ³ª¹«¸¸À» °¡Áö°í ÀÛ¾÷À» Çß¾ú´Ù. ±×·¯³ª, Áö±ÝÀº ÇÃ¶ó½ºÆ½, À¯¸®,
°æ±Ý¼Ó°ú °°Àº ±×·¯ÇÑ Àç·áµéÀ» »ç¿ëÇØ¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
Our understanding of the past is based on written records, oral
traditions, and physical evidence, all of which must be interpreted.
°ú°Å¿¡ °üÇÑ ¿ì¸®ÀÇ ÀÌÇØ´Â ¼¼ °¡Áö (±Û·Î ¾²¿©Áø ±â·Ï, ±¸ÀüÀÇ ÀüÅë,
¹°¸®ÀûÀÎ Áõ°Å)¿¡ ±Ù°Å¸¦ µÎ¸ç, ±×µé ¸ðµÎ´Â ÇØ¼®µÇ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
Successful economists must be able to understand the effect
of world events on national economies.
¼º°øÀûÀÎ °æÁ¦ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ±¹°¡°æÁ¦¿¡ ³¢Ä¡´Â ¼¼°è»ç°ÇµéÀÇ ¿µÇâÀ»
ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
Fibers of hair and wool are not continuous and must normally be spun
into thread if they are to be woven into textile fabrics.
Åаú ¾ç¸ðÀÇ ¼¶À¯ÁúµéÀº ¿¬¼ÓÀûÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¹Ç·Î, ±×µéÀÌ Á÷¹°·Î Â¥¿©Áö·Á¸é,
ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ²¿¿©Á®¼ ½ÇÀÌ µÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
The antique collector must be able to distinguish real antiques
from later imitations, which can be either reproductions or fakes.
°ñµ¿Ç° ¼öÁý°¡´Â, ÁøÇ° °ñµ¿Ç°À» ³ªÁß¿¡ ¸¸µç ¸ðÁ¶Ç°À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±¸º°ÇÒ
¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ±×·±µ¥ ±×°Í(¸ðÁ¶Ç°)Àº Àç»ýǰÀ̰ųª °¡Â¥ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
An adult human must take eight steps to go as far as a giraffe does
in one stride.
±â¸°ÀÌ ÇÑ °ÉÀ½¿¡ °¡´Â ¸¸Å ¸Ö¸® °¡±â À§Çؼ, ¼ºÀÎÀº 8 °ÉÀ½À» °É¾î¾ß
ÇÑ´Ù.
To survive, most birds must eat at least half their own weight in food
every day.
»ýÁ¸Çϱâ À§Çؼ ´ëºÎºÐÀÇ »õµéÀº ¸ÅÀÏ ÃÖ¼ÒÇÑ ±×µéÀÇ ¸ö¹«°ÔÀÇ ¹Ý Á¤µµÀÇ
¹«°ÔÀÇ À½½ÄÀ» ¸Ô¾î¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
To stay warm in cold weather, cold-blooded animals must
expose themselves to a source of warmth such as direct sunlight.
Ãß¿î ³¯¾¾¿¡ µû¶æÇÔÀ» À¯ÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ, ³ÃÇ÷µ¿¹°µéÀº ÀڽŵéÀ» Á÷Á¢ÀûÀÎ
ž籤¼±°ú °°Àº µû¶æÇÔÀÇ ±Ù¿ø¿¡ ³ëÃâ½ÃÄѾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
In proportion to its size, the hungriest animal is the shrew,
which must consume several times its own weight every day.
±× Å©±â¿¡ ºñÇØ¼, °¡Àå ¹è°íÇ µ¿¹°Àº »ÏÁ·µÚÁãÀε¥, ±× µ¿¹°Àº ¸ÅÀÏ ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ
¸ö¹«°ÔÀÇ ¿©·¯¹è(ÀÇ À½½Ä)À» ¸Ô¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
Historians believe that some forms of advertising must be
as old much as barter and trades.
¿ª»ç°¡µéÀº, ¾î¶² ÇüÅÂÀÇ ±¤°í°¡ ¹°¹°±³È¯À̳ª ±³¿ª¸¸ÅÀ̳ª ±×·¸°Ô ¿À·¡µÈ °ÍÀÌ
Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù°í ¹Ï´Â´Ù.
Although apples do not grow during the cold season, apple trees must have
such a season in order to flourish.
»ç°ú´Â Ãß¿î °èÀý µ¿¾È¿¡´Â ÀÚ¶óÁö ¾ÊÁö¸¸, »ç°ú³ª¹«µéÀº ¹ø¼ºÇϱâ À§Çؼ ±×·¯ÇÑ
°èÀýÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
To improvise effectively, a musician must thoroughly understand
the conventions of a given musical style.
È¿°úÀûÀ¸·Î ÁïÈ↓ÁÖ¸¦ Çϱâ À§Çؼ, À½¾Ç°¡´Â ¾î¶² ƯÁ¤ÇÑ À½¾Ç½ºÅ¸ÀÏÀÇ
Á¾·¡ÀÇ °ü½ÀµéÀ» öÀúÇÏ°Ô ÀÌÇØÇØ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
Chocolate is prepared by a complex process of cleaning,
blending, and roasting cocoa beans, which must be ground
and mixed with sugar.
ÃÊÄÚ·¿Àº ÄÚÄÚ¾Æ ¿øµÎÀÇ Ã»¼Ò, È¥ÇÕ, ±×¸®°í ±Á±âÀÇ º¹ÇÕÀûÀÎ °úÁ¤¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼
¸¸µé¾îÁö´Âµ¥, ±×°Í(ÄÚÄÚ¾Æ ¿øµÎ)´Â °¥¾ÆÁö°í ¼³ÅÁ°ú ÇÔ²² ¼¯¿©Á®¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
To form a silicate glass, the liquid from which it is made
must be cooled rapidly enough to prevent its crystallization.
½Ç¸®Ä« À¯¸®¸¦ ¸¸µé±â À§Çؼ, ±× ¾×ü(±×°ÍÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±× À¯¸®°¡ ¸¸µé¾îÁö´Â)´Â
±×°ÍÀÇ °áÁ¤È¸¦ ¹æÁöÇϱâ À§Çؼ ÃæºÐÈ÷ ±Þ°ÝÈ÷ ³Ã°¢µÇ¾î¾ßÇÑ´Ù.
Since the consumer considers the best fruit to be that which
is the most attractive, the grower must provide products that
satisfy the discerning eye.
¼ÒºñÀÚ´Â °¡Àå ÁÁÀº °úÀÏÀº °¡Àå °Ñº¸±â¿¡ ÁÁ¾Æ º¸ÀÌ´Â °ÍÀ̶ó°í °£ÁÖÇϱ⠶§¹®¿¡,
Àç¹èÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ±× ±î´Ù·Î¿î ´«À» ¸¸Á·½ÃŰ´Â »óǰµéÀ» Á¦°øÇؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù.
Before they begin to play, tennis players must decide who
has first service and on which side of the court each player will play.
±×µéÀÌ °æ±â¸¦ ½ÃÀÛÇϱâ Àü¿¡, Å״Ͻº ¼±¼öµéÀº ´©°¡ ¸ÕÀú ¼ºê¸¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¿Í °¢
¼±¼ö°¡ ÄÚÆ®ÀÇ ¾î´À ÂÊ¿¡¼ °æ±â¸¦ ÇÒ °ÍÀÎÁö¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
adapt
adapt+prep. :: The story was adapted for the movies.
adapt+O+to, for :: You must adapt method to circumstances.
adapt+oneself :: I adapted oneself to circumstances.
admit
admit to+¢¦ing :: He admitted to stealing.
admit+O+(to be) :: You must admit the task (to be) difficult.
admit+that :: I have to admit that you have a point.
* I admit to his stealing.(ºñ¹®)¡æ µ¿¸í»çÀÇ Àǹ̻óÁÖ¾î´Â ÁÖ¾î¿Í ¹Ýµå½Ã ÀÏÄ¡ÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÔ.(I admit to my stealing)
allow
allow+O+prep. :: We must allow three days for traveling from London to Seoul.
allow+O+O :: His father allowed him a hundred pounds a year.
allow+O+to do, to be :: Please allow me to go home.
allow+that :: We must allow that he is a genius.
conceive
conceive of :: I cannot conceive of your doing such a silly thing.
conceive+O :: I conceived a dislike.
conceive+O+to be :: I conceive it to be true.
conceive+that¢¦ :: I conceived that something must be wrong with him.
count
count+prep. :: May I count on your help?
count on+O+prep. :: You can count on him for a pound or two.
count on+¢¦ing :: I count on all of you helping me.
count+O+complement :: I count it folly to do so.
count+O+as :: We must count the ship as lost.
count+O+(to be) :: We should count yourself (to be) lucky.
happen
happen+O+prep. :: Something must have happened to him.
happen to do :: I happened to see John in the street.
It happens that :: It happened that I was not in Seoul at the time.
inform
inform against :: You must not inform against him.
inform+O+prep. :: I informed him of her success.
inform+O+wh. to do :: Please inform me what to do next.
learn
learn+O+prep. :: I learn a poem by heart.
learn to do :: I learned to swim last summer.
learn+wh. :: You must learn how to cook.
learn+that :: He has learned that he cannot always have his own way of life.
read
read+prep. :: He reads at a junior high school level.
read+as :: It reads as follows.
read+complement :: This book reads interesting.
read+O+prep. :: Read the letter to me.
read+O+O :: Read me the letter.
read+O+as :: You must not read a statement as an insult.
read+O+complement :: I read myself hoarse.
regret
regret to do, ¢¦ing :: I regret to tell you.
regret+one('s) ¢¦ing :: I regret his stealing my watch.
regret+that :: We deeply regret that we must take this action.
report
report+O+prep. :: I must report your bad behavior to your parents.
report+O+(to be) :: He was reported (to be) killed in the war.
report+O+to do :: They reported a star to have appeared in the East.
report+that :: He reports that he has seen her.
I want to pay a call.: ÈÀå½Ç¿¡ ´Ù³à¿À°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.(= I must go and relieve myself.)
¡æ ¡®ÂªÀº ¹æ¹®À» ÇÏ´Ù¡¯(Á÷¿ª), ÈÀå½ÇÀ» chamber of commerce¶ó°íµµ ÇÔ.
- I have to see a man about a dog.¡æ ÀÚ¸®¸¦ ¶ß°íÀÚ ÇÒ ¶§µµ »ç¿ëÇÏ°í ¿©¼ºÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â I'm going to pick up the flowers.¶ó°í ÇÔ.
(1) Çѱ¹¿¡¼ Çѱ¹¾î·Î Çѱ¹Àο¡°Ô Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ Àû¾îµµ 40³âÀ̳ª °¡¸£Ä£ ¿µ¹®ÇÐÀº ¿µ±¹À̳ª ¹Ì±¹ÀÇ Çй®ÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çй®ÀÓ¿¡ Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù. Çѱ¹¿¡¼ °¡¸£ÃÄÁö°í ÀÖ´Â Àü±â°øÇÐÀ̳ª Á¤Ä¡ÇÐÀ̳ª µµ¼°üÇаú ¸¶Âù°¡Áö·Î ¿µ¹®Çеµ Çѱ¹ÀÇ Çй®À̹ǷÎ, Çѱ¹ÀÎÀÌ Çѱ¹ÀÎÀ» »ó´ë·Î Çѱ¹¾î·Î ±×¿¡ °üÇÏ¿© ±ÛÀ» ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸¶¶¥ÇÏ´Ù°í ³ª´Â ¹Ï°í ÀÖ´Ù. ¿ø¹®¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ¼³°ú ÁÖ¼®ÀÌ ¸¹ÀÌ ºÙÁö ¾ÊÀº º¯¿ªÀº ¿ø¹®º¸´Ù ´õ ±î´Ù·Î¿öÁö±â ÀϾ¥À̹ǷÎ, Â÷¶ó¸® ¿ø¹®À» Àд °ÍÀÌ ³ªÀ» ¶§°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯´Ï±î ¹ø¿ªÀº ¼Ò¿ëÀÌ Àû¾îÁø´Ù´Â ¸»ÀÌ µÈ´Ù. ¼¾ç »ç¶÷µéÀÌ ¼¾ç µ¶ÀÚ¸¦ »ó´ë·Î ¼¾ç¸»·Î ¾´ ±ÛÀº ¾ð¾î¸¸ ¹Ù²Ù¾î ³õ´Â´Ù°í ÇØ¼ ¿ì¸® °ÍÀÌ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ('97 2Â÷ °øÅ뿵¿ª ¹ø¿ª 3±Þ ¹®Á¦)
English literature of Korea must be regarded as of Korean Sciences because it has been taught to Korean Language at least for forty years. As it is a completely koreanized science like electro engineering politics and library science, I believe it is quite natural for korean scholars to write about it in korean language for the easy understanding of Korean people. Translation without interpretation of footnotes on it is likely to be hard to understand. So it is sometimes rather convenient to read the source language text in itself. As a result translation seems less useful. We cannot make the foreign words ours just by changing them into Korean.
(2) Áø½Ç·Î Æòȸ¦ Èñ¸ÁÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÜÁö Èñ¸ÁÇÏ´Â °Í¸¸À¸·Î´Â ¾Æ¹« °Íµµ µÇÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù. ÀüÀï¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¿¬±¸Çϰí ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ´ëÃ¥À» °±¸ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù.
1) Áø½Ç·Î: really; from the bottom of one's heart
2) Èñ¸ÁÇÏ´Ù: hope [or wish] for; aspire after
¡æ¡¸´ëÃ¥À» °±¸ÇÏ´Ù (¼¼¿ì´Ù)¡¹¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº Ç¥ÇöÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
- ±×°Í¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡ ´ëÃ¥À» ¼¼¿ìÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù.
We should make up some counterplan for it.
- »õ·Î¿î ´ëÃ¥À» °±¸ÇÒ Çʿ䰡 ÀÖ´Ù.
It is necessary for us to work out a new countermeasure.
It is necessary for us to take measures to deal with [or meet] a new situation.
- ±×´Â ½Ã°£À» ¹ö¸®Áö ¾Ê°í ±×°ÍÀ» ¼Ò¸êÇÒ ´ëÃ¥À» ¼¼¿ü´Ù.
He lost no time in taking measures for its reduction.
- ´ç½ÅÀÇ ½ÅûÀÌ ¼ö¸®µÇµµ·Ï Á¶Ä¡ÇϰڽÀ´Ï´Ù.
I will take steps to see that your application is processed.
- Áý´Ü ¾ÈÀüº¸Àå¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ´ëÃ¥À» ¼ö¸³ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù.
We should consider the counterplan for our collective security.
ANS 1) If you really want peace, it is no use merely hoping for it. You must study about war and take necessary steps to prevent war.
ANS 2) If you aspire after peace from the bottom of your heart, it is of no use just to wish for it. You must have more informations about war and take all the necessary precautions against it.
(3) ¹Ì±¹¿¡¼ µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ±æ¿¡ ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡ µé¸®´Â °ÍÀº óÀ½ÀÇ ¿¹Á¤¿¡´Â ¾ø¾ú½À´Ï´Ù¸¸, ±× °÷¿¡ 1ÁÖÀϰ£ ¸Ó¹«¸£¸é¼ °ß¹®À» ³ÐÈú ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ¾ú½À´Ï´Ù.
1) ÇÏ¿ÍÀÌ¿¡ µé¸®´Ù: stop (over) at the Hawaiian Islands
2) ~ÀÇ µ¹¾Æ¿À´Â ±æ¿¡: on one's way (back) from ~
3) óÀ½ÀÇ ¿¹Á¤¿¡´Â ¾ø¾ú´Ù: was not my first plan [or schedule]; did not arrange
¡æ ¡¸°ß¹®À» ³ÐÈ÷´Ù¡¹´Â ¡¸³Î¸® À̰ÍÀú°ÍÀ» º¸°Å³ª µè°Å³ª ÇÏ´Ù¡¹, ¡¸°æÇèÀ» ½×´Ù¡¹·Î Ç¥ÇöÇÑ´Ù¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº ¿µ¹®ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
- ´ç½Ã, ¸¹Àº ÀþÀº Çѱ¹ÀεéÀº °ß¹®À» ³ÐÈ÷±â À§Çؼ ¹Ì±¹À¸·Î °Ç³Ê°¬´Ù.
Many young Koreans went to America to see and hear a lot then.
- ¿ì¸®µéÀº °ß¹®À» ³ÐÈ÷±â À§Çؼ Èû½á ¿Ü±¹À» ¹æ¹®Çϵµ·Ï ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
We must try as often as possible to visit foreign countries to get further information about (our) life.
- ³» ¾ÆÀú¾¾´Â °ß¹®ÀÌ ³Ð±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ³ª´Â Á¸°æÇÑ´Ù.
My uncle is well-informed, so I respect him.
- Àþ¾úÀ» ¶§¿¡ °ß¹®À» Å©°Ô ³ÐÈ÷µµ·Ï ÇϽÿÀ.
You should see more of life while you are young.
ANS 1) It was not my first plan to stop over at the Hawaiian Islands on my way home from America, but while I stayed there (for) a week, I could see and hear a lot.
ANS 2) At first I did not intend to stay at the Hawaiian Islands on my way back from America. But staying there for a week added to my experience [or stock of information].
(2) ¿ì¸®´Â ¼¶³ª¶ó ±Ù¼º¿¡ ºüÁöÁö ¸»°í, Ç×»ó ±¹Á¦ÈÀÇ ½É¼ºÀ» ±â¸£±â¿¡ ³ë·ÂÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
1) ºüÁö´Ù: yield to ~; be reduced to ~
2) ±¹Á¦Àû ½É¼ºÀ» ±â¸£´Ù: cultivate an international spirit [or mind]
¡æ ¡¸¼¶³ª¶ó ±Ù¼º¡¹Àº, ÀÌ ¹®ÀåÀÇ ¡¸±¹Á¦Àû ½É¼º¡¹ÀÇ ¹Ý´ëÀÇ Àǹ̸¦ °®´Â Ç¥ÇöÀÌ´Ù. ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î ¡¸~ ±Ù¼º¡¹À̶ó´Â Ç¥ÇöÀ¸·Î´Â ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº °ÍµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.
- ¿µ±¹ÀÎÀº ¿µ±¹ÀÌ Æó¼â»çȸ¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ºñ³À» ¹Þ°í Àֱ⠶§¹®¿¡, ¼¶³ª¶ó ±Ù¼ºÀ» ¹ö¸®Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù.
As their society is criticized as being closed, the English must cast away their insular narrowness.
- »ç¶÷Àº °¡³ÇÏ¸é °ÅÁö ±Ù¼ºÀÌ ³ª¿À°Ô ¸¶·ÃÀÌ´Ù.
When one is reduced to poverty, the beggar will come out.
- ±×·± ÀÏÀ» ÇÏ´Ù´Ï ±×µµ Ä¡»çÇÑ »óÀÎ ±Ù¼ºÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ´Ù.
He has a mean mercenary spirit to do such a thing.
ANS 1) We should always try to foster an international mind without yielding to an insular spirit.
ANS 2) We should always make efforts not to have an insular narrowness but to cultivate an international spirit.
(1) ´©±¸³ª ¹Ì·¡, °ú°Å»Ó¸¸ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó ¿ìÁÖÀÇ ¸Õ º°±îÁö Àå°Å¸® ¿©ÇàÀ» ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ» °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª º¸ÅëÀÇ ¿©Çà¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î´Â À̰ÍÀÌ ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ¾Ë°í ÀÖ´Ù. ½Ã¼Ó ¼ö¹é¸¸ ų·Î¹ÌÅÍÀÇ ¼Óµµ·Îµµ °¡Àå °¡±î¿î º°¿¡ µµ´ÞÇÏ·Á¸é ¼öõ ³âÀÌ °É¸± °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯¹Ç·Î ¿ì¸®´Â ¾î¶»°Ô ÇØ¼µçÁö ¿ìÁÖ °ø°£ÀÇ ±¤´ëÇÔÀ» ±Øº¹Çؾ߸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ¾î¶² ½ÅºñÇÑ ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¿ìÁÖ °ø°£À» ¶Õ°í Áö³ª°¡¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÀÌ·¸°Ô Çϱâ À§Çؼ´Â °ø°£°ú ½Ã°£¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ÈξÀ ´õ ¸¹À» °ÍÀ» ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß¸¸ ÇÑ´Ù. ¿ì¸®´Â Á¤¸» °ø°£ÀÌ ¹«¾ùÀÎÁö¸¦ ¾Ë°í ÀÖÀ»±î? ´ë´äÀº '¾Æ´Ï¿À'ÀÌ´Ù. ´ÙÇàÈ÷ ¿ì¸®´Â °ø°£À» ÅëÁ¦ÇÒ ¼ö´Â ÀÖ´Ù.
Everybody would like to make a trip to some distant stars in the space as well as into the future and past. But we know that we could not make such a trip by means of an ordinary vehicle. It would take thousands of years to reach the nearest star ever at the speed of millions of immensity of the space by all means. That is to say, we must dash through the space by means of some mysterious method of transportation. But, to achieve this exploit we should know much more than we do now about space and time. Do we really know what space is? Probably the answer is "No". It is fortunate, however, that we can now control the space.
(3) ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ ¹«Áö¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº Çö¸íÇØÁö±â À§ÇÑ Ã¹ ´Ü°è¶ó°í ¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º´Â ¸»Çß´Ù.
¡æ ¡¸¼ÒÅ©¶óÅ×½º´Â ¸»Çß´Ù¡¹ Socrates said·Î µÇ¾îµµ ´ÙÀ½ that-Àý ³»¿¡¼ ÇöÀçÇüÀ» ¾´´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» ÀØÁö ¸»ÀÚ.
¡æ The first step (for finding) wisdomÀº ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
¡æ Socrates said, "In order to be wise, you must first recognize your own ignorance."
¡æ ¡¸A¸¦ ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Â °Í¡¹ recognizing A·Î ÁÁ´Ù. The recognition of Aµµ ÁÁÁö¸¸ µüµüÇÑ ¸»ÅõÀÌ´Ù. ¡¸ÀÎÁ¤ÇÏ´Ù¡¹´Â accept/ admit¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼ ¾µ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
ANS) Socrates said that recognizing your own ignorance is the first step towards wisdom.
(1) ¿À´ÃÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ´Â ½º½º·Î ¸ðµç °ÍÀ» ¼Ó¼ÓµéÀÌ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ°í ¶Ç ºóÆ´¾øÀÌ °¨µ¶ÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ±×´Â ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ°í ½ÃŰ´Â »ç¶÷ÀÌ¿ä. Á¦ ¼ÕÀ¸·Î ±× ÀÏ ÀÚü¸¦ ÇÏ´Â »ç¶÷Àº ¾Æ´Ï´Ù. ¾î´À ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡ Ä£È÷ °³ÀÔÇϸé Àüü¸¦ ÁöÈÖÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
¡æ ¿À´ÃÀÇ ÁöµµÀÚ: a leader (of) today; a boss of (in) modern times
¡æ ¼Ó¼ÓµéÀÌ ¾Ë´Ù; öÀúÈ÷ ¾Ë´Ù: have a thorough knowledge; know thoroughly
¡æ ºóÆ´¾øÀÌ °¨µ¶ÇÏ´Ù: have vigilant supervisory power; exercise strict supervision
¡æ ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ´Ù: make decisions
¡æ °³ÀÔÇÏ´Ù: get involved
¡æ Àüü¸¦ ÁöÈÖÇÏ´Ù: direct the work as a whole; command the whole work
(ANS) A leader today must have a thorough knowledge of his own job in every possible field and have vigilant supervisory power. His job is to make decisions and have others fulfill them, not to execute them himself. This is because he may probably become unable to command the whole work if he gets personally involved in any specific aspect of it.
(3) ¼¼°èÁ¤¼¼°¡ ¾Æ¹«¸® º¯Çصµ ¿ì¸® Çѱ¹ÀÎÀº ÆòȾÖÈ£ÀÇ ¿øÄ¢À» ÁöÄѳª°¡Áö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù.
¡æ ¼¼°èÁ¤¼¼: the world situation
¡æ ¾Æ¹«¸® º¯Çصµ: However much ¡¦ may change
¡æ ¾Æ¹«¸® ¿½ÉÈ÷ °øºÎÇØµµ 1, 2³â¿¡ ¿µ¾î¿¡ ¼÷´ÞÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀº ºÒ°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. ex) owever hard you may study, it is impossible for you to master English in a year or two.
¡æ ÆòȾÖÈ£ÀÇ ¿øÄ¢: the principle of love of peace; the peace-loving principle
¡æ ¿øÄ¢À» ÁöÄѳª°¡´Ù: observe the principle; stick to the principle
(ANS 1) However much the world situation may change, we Koreans must observe the principle of love of peace.
(ANS 2) No matter how much the world situation may change, we Koreans must stick to the peace-loving principle.
(4) ¾î´À ³ª¶ó¿¡³ª Ç¥Áؾî À̿ܿ¡ ¹æ¾ðÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼ ¿ì¸®°¡ ¿µ¾î¸¦ ¿¬±¸ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼ ±× Áö½ÄÀ» ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ·Á¸é ¿µ¹ÌÀÇ ¿©·¯ ¹æ¾ð¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ¿¬±¸¸¦ ¼ÒȦÈ÷ ÇØ¼´Â ¾È µÈ´Ù.
¡æ Ç¥Áؾî: the standard language
¡æ ¹æ¾ð: dialects
¡æ ¿¬±¸ÇÔ¿¡ ÀÖ¾î¼: in studying
¡æ ¿ÏÀüÇÏ°Ô ÇÏ´Ù: make~ perfect
(ANS 1) In every country, there are dialects besides the standard language. Therefore, in studying English, if we want to make our knowledge of the English language perfect, we must not neglect to study various dialects of English and America.
(ANS 2) Any country has its dialects besides the standard language. Therefore, in studying English we must not neglect our studies in various dialects of England and America if we want to master English thoroughly.
15. ´ç½ÅÀº öÀÚ¿Í ±¸µÎÁ¡¿¡ Á»´õ ÁÖÀÇÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
¡æ ¡¸~ÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸é ¾È µÈ´Ù.¡¹´Â You must+µ¿»ç¿øÇü ȤÀº You have to+µ¿»ç¿øÇü/ You've got to+µ¿»ç¿øÇüÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³»¸é µÈ´Ù.
¡æ SpellÀº ¸í»ç°¡ ¾Æ´Ï°í µ¿»çÀÌ¸ç ¡¸Ã¶ÀÚÇÏ´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀÓ.
¡æ ¡¸±¸µÎÁ¡¡¹ punctuation (comma³ª period µîÀÇ »ç¿ë¹ý)
¡æ ¡¸A¿¡ Á¶½ÉÇÏ´Ù¡¹ take care over A/ be careful about A
(ANS) You must be more careful about spelling and punctuation.
1. ±× Á¾±â·Î ÆÇ´ÜÇÏ¸é ±× »ç¶÷Àº ¹ì¿¡ ¹°¸° °ÍÀÌ Æ²¸²ÀÌ ¾ø½À´Ï´Ù.
¡æ ¡¸~ÇßÀ½¿¡ Ʋ¸²ÀÌ ¾ø´Ù¡¹ must have+°ú°ÅºÐ»ç¸¦ »ç¿ëÇØ¼ ³ªÅ¸³¾ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.
¡æ ¡¸~¿¡¼ ÆÇ´ÜÇϸ项À» If I judge by·Î ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
¡æ ¡¸Á¾±â¡¹swelling ¡¸A¿¡¼ ÆÇ´ÜÇϸ项 judging by A/ judging from A
(ANS) Judging by the swelling, the man must have been bitten by a snake.
3. ³×°¡ ÇÏ´Â ¸»Àº ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù.
¡æ ºÎÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ¾ø´Ù: ¹°·Ð cannot denyÀÌÁö¸¸, ¿ÀÈ÷·Á agree¶ó´Â µ¿»ç¿¡ ´õ Àͼ÷ÇÒ °ÍÀÔ´Ï´Ù. µû¶ó¼ 'ºÎÁ¤'¿¡ ¾ô¸ÅÀÌÁö ¸»°í, 'Âù¼ºÇÏ´Ù'ÂÊÀ¸·Î »ý°¢À» ¹Ù²Ü ÁÙµµ ¾Ë¾Æ¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù. ÀÌ¿Í °°ÀÌ 'ºÎÁ¤'ÀÇ »óÈ£±³È¯À» Àß È°¿ëÇÒ °Í.
(ANS 1) I must agree with you.
(ANS 2) I cannot deny what you say.
[ÝïÎò] bring, fetch, carry, take
fetch´Â ¡¸¡¦¿¡ °¡¼ °¡Áö°í ¿À´Ù¡¹¶ó´Â ¶æÀ» ³ªÅ¸³½´Ù. ´Ù½Ã ¸»Çؼ ¹«¾ùÀ» °¡Áö°í ¿À±â Àü¿¡ ÀÏ´Ü ±× °÷À» ¶°³´Ù´Â ¶æÀ» ³»Æ÷ÇÑ´Ù.
Fetch me a jug of water.
bringÀº ´Ù¸¸ ¡¸°¡Áö°í ¿À´Ù¡¹´Â ¶æÀ¸·Î ¡¸¡¦°¡¼¡¹¶õ ¶æÀº ³»Æ÷ÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
She brought only worries to her mother.
carry´Â ÈçÈ÷ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡¸¦ ½ÅüÀÇ ÀϺÎ(ƯÈ÷ ¼Õ)¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇØ¼ ¿î¹ÝÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡ ¾²ÀδÙ.
take´Â ¡¸°¡Áö°í °¡´Ù, µ¥¸®°í °¡´Ù¡¹¶õ ¶æÀ¸·Î bringÀÇ ¹Ý´ë¾î°¡ µÈ´Ù.
You can take your mother with you, but you must bring her home early.
[ÝïÎò] regardless, irregardless, irrespective
±¸¾î¿¡¼´Â regardless ´ë½Å¿¡ irregardless¸¦ ½á¼, I will leave irregardless of what he says¶ó°í ÇÏ´Â ¼ö°¡ ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¹«½ÄÇÑ ºñÇ¥ÁØÀûÀÎ ¿ë¹ýÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ ¸»Àº regardless¿Í ±×¿Í °°Àº ¶æÀÎ irrespective¸¦ È¥µ¿ÇÑ µ¥¼ ¿Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
regardless¿Í irrespective¿¡´Â ¾ðÁ¦³ª of°¡ µû¸¥´Ù.
The arrangements must be made regardless of (or irrespective of) his personal feelings in the matter.
regardless¸¦ ºÎ»ç·Î ¾²´Â °æ¿ì´Â ¿µ±¹¡¤¹Ì±¹¿¡ ¸ðµÎ ÀÖ´Ù. ¼Ó¾î ¿ë¹ýÀ¸·Î °£ÁÖÇÑ´Ù.
I'll do it regardless(ÇÏ¿©°£ ±×°ÍÀ» ÇϰڴÙ)´Â regardless of what you think(³×°¡ ¾î¶»°Ô »ý°¢ÇÏµç »ó°ü¾øÀÌ), regardless of that might happen(¹«½¼ ÀÏÀÌ ÀϾµç »ó°ü¾ø´Ù)ÀÇ ¶æÀÌ´Ù.
regret, sorry, deplore, lament
regret´Â °ø½ÄÀûÀÎ(formal) ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
Mr. Lee regrets that he will be unable to accept the kind invitation of Mr. Kim for the sixteenth.
º¸Åë ¾²ÀÌ´Â sorry¸¸Å ÈçÈ÷ ¾²ÀδÙ. be sorry´Â ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ ¸»À̰í, I'm sorry I made you cry.ÀÇ °æ¿ìó·³ ƯÈ÷ ¼Ó¿ä(áÔéª)¿¡¼ °¨»óÀûÀÎ ºÐÀ§±â¸¦ °¨µ¹°Ô ÇÏ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
deplore´Â regret deeply¸¦ ÀǹÌÇϸç, ºñ³ÇÏ´Â ¶æÀ» ǰ°í ÀÖ´Ù.
He deplored the conduct of compatriots in European cities.
À̸¥¹Ù ¡¸ºÐ³ë¿¡ ÀÇÇØ¼¶ó±â º¸´Ù´Â ºñźÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î¡¹ÈçÈ÷ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»·Î, º¸Åë ÁüÁþ °â¾ç°ú À§¼±ÀÇ Àǹ̰¡ ÇÔÃàµÈ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. lament´Â ¹«¾ù¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ½½ÇÄ ¶Ç´Â À¯°¨À» ´À³¢°Å³ª Ç¥½ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù. deplore¿Í ´Þ¸® ½½ÇÄÀÌ ¿Ü¸éÀûÀÎ ¸ñ¼Ò¸®·Î µå·¯³ª´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
He paused to lament the brave men who were not there to hear him speak.
ÈçÈ÷ ±×·¸°Ô ¾²´Â °ÍÀÌÁö¸¸, ´ÜÁö ¸¶À½¼Ó °¨Á¤¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ I lament that your conduct has made it necessary for me to speak to your father.ó·³ »ç¿ëÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ¸ÚÀ» ºÎ¸° ¿ë¹ýÀÌ´Ù.
[ÝïÎò] teach, instruct, educate, train, school
teach´Â ¹è¿ì´Â ÀÌ¿¡°Ô Áö½Ä, ¼³¸í, ÈÆ·ÃÀ» ÁÖ°í, ¹è¿ï °Í°ú ¹æ¹ýÀ» º¸¿©ÁÖ°í, ±× °øºÎ¸¦ ÁöµµÇؼ ¹«¾ùÀΰ¡ ¹è¿ï ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀ» °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù.
The older child is teaching the younger one how to read./ teach arithmetic/ Some children learn to read by themselves, but most must be taught.
instruct´Â º¸Åë ¾î´À Ưº°ÇÑ °ú¸ñ¿¡ ´ëÇØ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀ¸·Î ÇÊ¿äÇÑ Áö½ÄÀ» ³Ö¾îÁÖ´Â °ÍÀ» °Á¶ÇÑ´Ù.
She instruct in chemistry.
educate´Â °íµî ±³À° ±â°ü¿¡¼ Á¤½ÄÀ¸·Î, Á¶Á÷ÀûÀ¸·Î °¡¸£Ä§À¸·Î½á °³ÀÎÀÇ ÀáÀçµÈ ´É·Â, Àç´ÉÀ» À̲ø¾î³»¾î ¹ßÀü½ÃŰ´Â °ÍÀ» ÀǹÌÇÑ´Ù.
He was educated in European universities.
trainÀº ¡®ÈÆ·ÃÇÏ´Ù¡¯, ƯÈ÷ Çö´ë ¿ë¹ý¿¡¼ Á¶Á÷ÀûÀÎ ÈÆ·Ã, ¿¬½À µûÀ§¸¦ ÅëÇØ¼, ¾î´À Ưº°ÇÑ ´É·ÂÀ̳ª ±â¼úÀ» ¹ß´Þ½ÃŰ°Å³ª ¾î¶² Ưº°ÇÑ Á÷¾÷¿¡ ÀûÀÀÇϵµ·Ï °¡¸£Ä¡´Â ¶æÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Ù. »ç¶÷À̳ª µ¿¹°¿¡°Ôµµ ¾²ÀÌ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
train dogs to catch hares/ He was trained as a machine.
schoolÀº educateÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î °¡²û ¾²¿©, Some of them have been schooled at Eton and Harrow.ó·³ Çϱ⵵ ÇÏÁö¸¸, Áö±ÝÀº ÁÖ·Î train°ú °°Àº ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀδÙ. ±×·¯³ª ¶§·Î °Å±â¿¡ °ßµð±â ¾î·Á¿î °ÍÀ» Âü´Â ÈÆ·ÃÀÇ ¶æÀÌ µ¡ºÙ¿© ÀÖÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
He had to school himself to obedience.
[ÝïÎò] translation, version, paraphrase
translationÀº ¾î¶² ¾ð¾î·Î Ç¥ÇöµÈ ±ÛÀ̳ª ¸»À» ´Ù¸¥ ¾ð¾î·Î ¿Å±â´Â °ÍÀ» ¶æÇÑ´Ù.
a German translation of Shakespeare
versionÀº ƯÈ÷ ¿øº»À» ±×´ë·Î ¹ø¿ª(Á÷¿ª)ÇÑ °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, ±× Á¤½Å¿¡ Ãæ½ÇÇÑ ¹ø¿ªÀ» ÀǹÌÇÏ´Â °æ¿ì¿¡´Â translation°ú ¹Ù²ã ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ÈçÈ÷ ¾î´À ÀÛǰÀÇ Æ¯º°ÇÑ ¹ø¿ª, ƯÈ÷ ¼º¼ÀÇ ¹ø¿ª¿¡ ´ëÇØ¼ ¾²ÀδÙ.
the Authorized(or King James) Version(ÈìÁ¤¼º¼)
paraphrase´Â ÀÛǰÀ̳ª ±Û±ÍÀÇ ¶æÀ» ÀüÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¸ñÀûÀÎ ÀÚÀ¯½º·¯¿î ¹ø¿ª, ¡®ÀÇ¿ª¡¯ÀÇ ¶æÀ¸·Î ¾²ÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
A translation must be a paraphrase to be readable.(¹ø¿ªÀº ¼ú¼ú ÀÐÀ» ¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¿Å°Ü ³õÀº °ÍÀ̾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.) ±×·¯³ª ÀϹÝÀûÀ¸·Î´Â °°Àº ¾ð¾î·Î ÀûÈù ¾î·Á¿î ±Û±Í¸¦ ÀÚÀ¯½º·´°Ô ºÎ¿¬Çؼ ÇØ¼®ÇÏ¿© ¿Å°Ü ³õ´Â ¡®¶æ »õ±è, ÁÖÇØ¡¯¸¦ °¡¸®Å²´Ù.
a paraphrase of a poem
20/20 vision = the ability to see perfectly
ex.) To be a pilot you must have twenty-twenty vision.
Ç㸦 Âñ·¯¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.
We must attack their weak point.
À̸¸ µ¹¾Æ°¡¾ßÇÒ °Í °°³×¿ä.
Well, I'm afraid I must go now.
¸¸ÀÏ Ãâ¼¼ÇÏ°í ½ÍÀ¸¸é ¿½ÉÈ÷ ÀÏÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
If you ARE TO succeed in life, You must work hard.(Àǵµ)
He must HAVE A SCREW LOOSE.
(= To act in a strange way, to be foolish)
±×´Â ¾î¸®¼®Àº °Ô Ʋ¸²¾ø´Ù.
ÀÌ ¹æÀ» Á» ¾î¶»°Ô Á» ÇØ¾ß °Ú´Âµ¥...
We really must DO SOMETHING ABOUT this room.
Jone¾¾ ºÎºÎ°¡ ÀÌ ÆÄƼ¸¦ ÁغñÇÏ´À¶ó ¸¹Àº ½Ã°£À» ½ñ¾Ò°Ú¾î¿ä.
The Jones must have put a lot of time into preparing this party.
ºñÀÚ¸¦ ¾ò±â À§Çؼ´Â ±î´Ù·Ó°í º¹ÀâÇÑ ÀýÂ÷¸¦ °¨¼öÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
You must go through a lot of red tape to get a visa
¢Ñ red tape : complicated official procedure.
* landing card
(½Â°´¿¡°Ô ¹ßºÎÇÏ´Â) »ó·ú(ÀÔ±¹) Çã°¡¼
-- To enter our country you must complete a landing card.
(¿ì¸®³ª¶ó¿¡ µé¾î¿À½Ã·Á¸é ÀÔ±¹Ä«µå¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇÏ¼Å¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
debt ºú (something owed to someone else)
You must spend less until your debts are paid off.
(´ç½ÅÀº ºúÀ» ´Ù °±À» ¶§±îÁö µ·À» ´ú ½á¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
* deposit slip ÀÔ±Ý ÀÇ·Ú¼[ÀüÇ¥]
All deposits must be accompanied by a deposit slip.
(¿¹±ÝÇÒ ¶§´Â ÀÔ±Ý ÀÇ·Ú¼°¡ ²À ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÕ´Ï´Ù.)
* form ¿ëÁö, ½Åû¼, (¹®¼ÀÇ) ¼½Ä (a printed paper divided
by lines into separate parts, in each of which answers to
questions must be written down)
Could you complete this form, please?
(ÀÌ ¿ëÁö¸¦ ÀÛ¼ºÇØ Áֽðھî¿ä?)
* abide by (°áÁ¤, ±ÔÄ¢ µî¿¡ µû¶ó) ÇൿÇÏ´Ù
- A man must abide by his word.
(»ç¶÷Àº ¾à¼ÓÀ» ÁöÄÑ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.)
* put (someone) on : "³î¸®´Ù(³ó´ãÇÏ´Ù)"
A : His wife had triplets ~!
B : You must be putting me on.
* kidnap; hijack : "³³Ä¡ÇÏ´Ù"
A : My husband was held hostage on a hijacked plane.
B : He must have been scared to death.
* put one on the spot : "³Ã³ÇÑ Áö°æ¿¡ ¸ô¾Æ³Ö´Ù"
A : The landlord called me into his office and asked for the house rent and I had no money to meet it.
B : He must have really put you on the spot.
* be pushing ~ : "³ªÀ̰¡~¿¡ °¡±õ´Ù"
A : My father is pushing 70, but he is still very much on the move.
B : He says he will be on the go until the day he dies.
A : He must be a workaholic.
* make several trips : "¿©·¯ ¹ø ³ª¸£´Ù"
A : There's many pieces of luggage.
B : We must make several trips to take them all in.
* chew out : "²ÙÁßÇÏ´Ù (²Ù¢´Ù)"
A : Last time my boss chewed me out for a couple of incorrect figures.
B : He must be very meticulous about figures.
* cross paths : "±æÀÌ ¼·Î ¾ù°¥¸®´Ù"
A : Did you see Steve? He went upstairs to see you.
B : No, we must have crossed paths.
* work one's way through college : "°íÇÐÀ¸·Î ´ëÇÐÀ» ¸¶Ä¡´Ù"
A : Congratulations on your graduation.
It must have been tough for you to work your way through college.
B : It was, but I managed somehow.
* lose track of the time : "½Ã°£°¡´Â ÁÙ ¸ð¸£´Ù"
A : It's 12 o'clock already? I have lost track of the time talking with you.
B : Do you have time for a cup of coffee?
A : I'm afraid not. I must be going.
When you learn to ride a bicycle you must learn to balance.
ÀÚÀü°Å Ÿ´Â °ÍÀ» ¹è¿ï ¶§ ±ÕÇü Àâ´Â ¹ýÀ» ¹è¿ö¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
He has a weak heart and must not exercise too much.
±×´Â ½ÉÀåÀÌ ¾àÇϹǷΠ½ÉÇÑ ¿îµ¿À» ÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
All luggage must be checked in at least one hour before departure.
¸ðµç ¼öÇϹ°Àº Ãâ¹ßÀü Àû¾îµµ Ãâ¹ß 1½Ã°£ Àü¿¡ ¹°Ç¥¸¦ ¹Þ°í ºÎÃÄÁ®¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
Excuse me., but nature calls.
= I must go and relieve myself.
ÈÀå½Ç¿¡ °¡°í ½Í½À´Ï´Ù.
Where can I wash my hands?
You must have a green thumb. Á¤¿ø °¡²Ù´Â ¼Ø¾¾°¡ ÁÁÀ¸½Ã°Ú±º.
at the latest(´Ê¾îµµ), at the earlist(»¡¶ó¾ß)
ex) You must deliever our order within two weeks at the latest.
- ´Ê¾îµµ 2ÁÖÀÏ À̳»·Î´Â ¿ì¸®°¡ ÁÖ¹®ÇÑ °ÍÀ» ¹è´ÞÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
That's a little short notice. ±×°Ç ³Ê¹« ºü¸¥ ¿ä±¸ÀÔ´Ï´Ù.
(»ó´ë¹æÀÌ »ý°¢Çϰųª ÁغñÇÒ ½Ã°£À» ÃæºÐÈ÷ ÁÖÁö ¾ÊÀ» ¶§ ¹Ì±¹ »ç¶÷µéÀÌ Áñ°Ü ¾²´Â Ç¥Çö)
cf) I'll be in trouble, how shall I do? ³ª Å«ÀÏ ³¯ °Í °°¾Æ, ¾î¶»ÇÏÁö?
A rule of reason must be used to determine applicability of the annex provisions.
ºÎ¼ÓÁ¶Ç×µéÀÇ Àû¿ë¿©ºÎ¸¦ °áÁ¤ÇÒ ¶§´Â ÇÕ¸®¼º ¿øÄ¢¿¡ ±âÃÊÇÏ¿©¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
ÀÚ±â¼Ò°³¼
LETTER OF PERSONAL INTRODUCTION
ÀÚ½ÅÀÇ °¡Á¤È¯°æ, ¼ºÀå¹è°æ, ¼º°Ý, °¡Ä¡°ü, Áö¿øµ¿±â, Çй®ÀûÀÎ ¾÷ÀûÀ̳ª °æÇè,
Àå·¡Èñ¸Á°ú Æ÷ºÎ µîÀ» ÇѱÛÀ̳ª ¿µ¹®À¸·Î ÀÛ¼ºÇϽÿÀ.
Please introduce your background, focusing on your growth and your family,
your home environment, character, values, academicachievements or experiences,
plans for the future and motives for applying (statement of purpose).
You must use Korean or English.
``We plan to file a petition with the U.N. Human Rights
Commission. We must look at this case with Kim, not as a Korean
convict who slayed two Japanese men and not as a national hero.We
must view it as a case of a person, an individual, who has more
than paid his dues with the Japanese authorities and someone who
is suffering from cancer, and a son whose ailing mother
desperately wants to reunite with him before her time comes and
his,'' Lee said.
À̺¯È£»ç´Â ¾ÕÀ¸·Î À¯¿£ÀαÇÀ§¿øÈ¸¿¡ ź¿ø¼¸¦ Á¦ÃâÇÒ °èȹÀ̶ó°í ¹à
È÷°í, "¿ì¸®´Â ±è¾¾ÀÇ °æ¿ì¿¡ ÀÖ¾î, µÎ¸íÀÇ ÀϺ»ÀÎÀ» »ìÇØÇÑ ¹üÁËÀÚ
ȤÀº ±¹¹ÎÀû ¿µ¿õÀ̶õ ½Ã°¢À¸·Î ºÁ¼´Â ¾ÈµÉ °ÍÀ̸ç, ÀϺ»´ç±¹¿¡ ±×
°¡ ¹°¾î¾ß ÇÒ °Í º¸´Ù °úµµÇÑ Á˰ªÀ» Ä¡¸£°í ÀÖ´Â ÇÑ Àΰ£ ȤÀº ÇÑ °³
ÀÎÀ¸·Î¼, ¶ÇÇÑ ¾ÏÀ¸·Î ½Ã´Þ¸®´Â ¾î¶² ÇÑ »ç¶÷, ´«°¨±â Àü¿¡ ¸¶Áö¸·
À¸·Î »óºÀÇϱ⸦ °¥±¸ÇÏ´Â Áߺ´ ³ë¸ð¸¦ µÐ ÇÑ ¾Æµé·Î¼ ´ëÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °Í"
À̶ó°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
``The case must have been serious in light of press reports and
the opposition's offensive,'' said Rep. Kang Sam-jae,
secretary-general of the ruling party.
½ÅÇѱ¹´ç °»ïÀç »ç¹«ÃÑÀåÀº "¾ð·Ð º¸µµ¿Í ¾ß´çÀÇ °ø¼¼·Î ºñÃß¾î º¼
¶§ ¹®Á¦°¡ ´Ù¼Ò ½É°¢ÇÏ´Ù"°í ¸»Çß´Ù.
Don Quixote, however, can still recognize a peasant when he sees one,
±×·¯³ª µ· ŰȣÅ×´Â ¾ÆÁ÷ ³ó»ç²ÛÀ» º¸¸é ¾Ë ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù
and tells Sancho that if this wench is his lady, then wicked enchanters
must have cast a spell over her and changed her form.
±×·¡¼ ÀÌ ¸ø»ý±ä ¿©ÀÚ°¡ ±×ÀÇ ±ÍºÎÀÎÀ̶ó¸é »ç¾ÇÇÑ ¸¶¹ý»çµéÀÌ ¿ä¼úÀ» °É¾î
±×³àÀÇ ¸ð½ÀÀ» ¹Ù²ã³õ¾Ò´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
Almost reliving the story as he retells it,
µÇÇ®ÀÌÇÏ´Â À̾߱⸦ °ÅÀÇ À翬Çϸé¼
he repeats what he said immediately afteward:
»ìÀÎÀ» ÀúÁö¸£°í³ª¼ ÇÑ ¸»À» ¹Ýº¹ÇÑ´Ù:
"Well, you know what you can do with your pipe dream now, you damned bitch.
" "ÀÚ, ÇãȲµÈ ²ÞÀÇ °á°ú°¡ ¾î¶² °ÍÀÎÁö ÀÌÁ¦ ¾Ë°ÚÁö, ¸ÁÇÒ ³â¾Æ.
" Staggered to discover the truth, Hickey says he must have been insane.
»ç½ÇÀ» ¾Ë°í ¸Á¿¬ÀÚ½ÇÇØÁø È÷Ű´Â ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ ½Ç¼ºÀ» Çß¾ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÑ´Ù.
The others eagerly accept this explanation,
for it frees them from his accusations.
¸ðµÎ°¡ ±×ÀÇ ÀÌ·± ¼³¸íÀ» ±â²¨ÀÌ ¹Þ¾Æµå¸°´Ù.
±×°ÍÀÌ ±×ÀÇ ºñ³À¸·ÎºÎÅÍ ±×µéÀ» ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô ÇØÁֱ⠶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.
Biff agrees with his mother and insists only that he must have a talk with
his father before leaving for good.
ºñÇÁ´Â ¾î¸Ó´ÏÀÇ ¸»¿¡ µ¿ÀÇÇÏÁö¸¸ ¿µ¿øÈ÷ ¶°³ª±â Àü¿¡
¾Æ¹öÁö¿Í À̾߱⸦ ³ª´©°Ú´Ù°í ¸»ÇÒ »ÓÀÌ´Ù.
Before Blanche can react, Stella begins to have labor pains
and must be rushed to the hospital.
ºí¶û½¬°¡ ¹Ý¹ßÇϱâ Àü¿¡ ½ºÅÚ¶ó°¡ ÁøÅëÀ» ½ÃÀÛÇÏ°í ±ÞÈ÷ º´¿øÀ¸·Î º¸³»Áø´Ù.
I apologize you. (X)
"»ç°úÇÒ°Ô¿ä." forgive(¿ë¼ÇÏ´Ù)¸¦ Âø°¢ÇÑ ¸»ÀÌ´Ù.
'»ç°úÇÏ´Ù'¶ó´Â ¶æÀÇ ÀÌ µ¿»ç´Â ÀÚµ¿»çÀ̹ǷΠ»ç°ú ´ë»óÀÌ ¸ñÀû¾î·Î ¿À·Á¸é
ÀüÄ¡»ç to°¡ ¿À°í, »ç°ú ÀÌÀ¯°¡ ¿À·Á¸é ÀüÄ¡»ç for°¡ ¿Í¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
³Ê¹« º¹ÀâÇÏ´Ù¸é °£´ÜÈ÷ "I'm sorry." ȤÀº "Forgive me." ¶ó°í ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.
»ç°úÇϱâ À§ÇØ »ì¦ ¿îÀ» ¶ç¿ì´Â ¸»·Î
"I owe you an apology.(»ç°úÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ Àִµ¥.)"°¡ Àִµ¥,
ºÎ´ã ¾øÀÌ ¾µ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¸»ÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌ Ç¥ÇöÀº È£ÀǸ¦ Á¦°ø¹Þ¾ÒÀ» ¶§¿¡µµ
"I owe you one.(½Å¼¼ Çѹø Á³³×.)"¶ó´Â ¸»·Î ¾²ÀδÙ.
TIPs : ¨ç I must apologize.(»ç°úÇÒ°Ô¿ä.)
¨è Please accept my sincere apology.(Á¤ÁßÈ÷ »ç°ú µå¸®´Ï ¹Þ¾ÆÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
¨é I hope you can forgive me.(¿ë¼ÇØ ÁÖ±æ ¹Ù·¡¿ä.)
¨ê Please forgive me.(¿ë¼ÇØ ÁÖ¼¼¿ä.)
A : You know who I ran into yesterday?
B : who?
A : Yoon Sunjung, From back in college.
B : It's a small world!
To run into him here in Korea must have been amazing!
A : He's teaching in Pusan.
He was up here on business.
B : We'll have to get together with him
next time we're in Pusan.
A : ¾îÁ¦ ³»°¡ ´©±¼ ¸¸³µ´ÂÁö ¾Æ´Ï?
B : ´©±¸?
A : ¿ì¸®°¡ ´ëÇп¡¼ ¾Ë¾Ò´ø À±¼±Á¤ÀÌÁö.
B : ¼¼»ó Âü Á¼±¸³ª!
Çѱ¹¿¡¼ ¿ì¿¬È÷ ±×¸¦ ¸¸³ª´Ù´Ï ºÐ¸í ³î¶ö ÀÏÀ̾ú°Ú±º.
A : ±×´Â ºÎ»ê¿¡¼ °ÀǸ¦ Çϰí ÀÖ¾î. ¾÷¹«Â÷ ¿Ã¶ó¿Ô¾î.
B : ´ÙÀ½¿¡ ¿ì¸®°¡ ºÎ»ê¿¡ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÇÔ²² ¸¸³ªºÁ¾ß°Ú¾î.
In a free democracy based on a free market system, there must be a
free flow of accurate information and fair criticism of social, economic
and political evils, malpractices and irregularities in a constructive effort
to improve society. Now effective measures should be instituted by the
government or the civil society to separate chaebol from the management
of the mass media before it is too late.
ÀÚÀ¯ ½ÃÀå°æÁ¦¿¡ »Ñ¸®¸¦ µÐ ÀÚÀ¯¹ÎÁÖÁÖÀÇ¿¡¼, Á¤È®ÇÑ Á¤º¸¿Í »çȸÀû, °æ
Á¦Àû, Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ºÎÁ¤, ºÒ¹ý, ºÎÁ¶¸® µî¿¡ ´ëÇÑ °øÁ¤ÇÑ ºñÆòÀº »çȸ¸¦ °³¼±
½Ã۱â À§ÇÑ °Ç¼³ÀûÀÎ ³ë·ÂÀÇ ÀÏȯÀ¸·Î, ÀÚÀ¯·Ó°Ô À¯ÅëµÇ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦
´õ ´Ê±â Àü¿¡ Á¤ºÎ³ª ½Ã¹Î ´Üü°¡ ¾ÕÀå¼¼ Àç¹úÀÇ ¾ð·Ð ¸Åü °æ¿µÀ» È¿°ú
ÀûÀ¸·Î ºÐ¸®½ÃŰ´Â Á¶Ä¡¸¦ °±¸ÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
criticism : ºñ³, ºñÆò, ÁúÃ¥
malpractice : ¹èÀÓ ÇàÀ§, À§¹ý Ä¡·á, ºÒ¹ýÇàÀ§
irregularities : ºÎÁ¶¸®, À߸ø
Hiring of Councilors' Aides : ½ÃÀÇ¿ø º¸Á°ü ä¿ë
The Seoul municipal council's decision to employ assistants for each
of its 147 members is illegal and unreasonable. The councilors must now
revoke the measure they passed in a unanimous vote before its
implementation.
147¸íÀÇ ½ÃÀÇ¿ø Àü¿øÀ» À§ÇØ º¸Á°üÀ» ä¿ëÇϱâ·Î ÇÑ ¼¿ï½Ã ÀÇȸÀÇ °áÁ¤
Àº ºÒ¹ýÀÌ°í ¾îºÒ¼º¼³ÀÌ´Ù. ½ÃÀÇ¿øµéÀº ½ÃÇà¿¡ ¾Õ¼ Àü¿ø Âù¼ºÀ¸·Î Åë°ú½Ã
Ų ±× Á¶Ä¡¸¦ ÀÌÁ¦ Ãë¼ÒÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.
municipal : µµ½ÃÀÇ, ÀÚÄ¡ µµ½ÃÀÇ, ½ÃÁ¤ÀÇ
revoke : Ãë¼ÒÇÏ´Ù, Æó±â ó¸®ÇÏ´Ù
unanimous : ÀüÆøÀûÀÇ, ¸¸ÀåÀÏÄ¡ÀÇ
implementation : ½ÃÇà, ½ÇÇà, ½Ç½Ã
In this context, a few questions are raised. The two Army barracks
that were buried in the Chorwon landslide were built just under a slope
which is prone to mudslides. Analysis of the ground is a must for
construction and military barracks are no exception.
ÀÌ·± ¸Æ¶ô¿¡¼, ¸î °¡Áö Àǹ®ÀÌ Á¦±âµÈ´Ù. ö¿ø »ê»çÅ¿¡ ¸Å¸ôµÈ 2µ¿ÀÇ ±º
¸·»ç´Â »çÅ ³ª±â ½¬¿î °æ»çÁö¿¡ ¼¼¿öÁ³´Ù. °ÇÃà´ëÁöÀÇ °ËÅä´Â °ÇÃà¿¡¼ ÇÊ
¼öÀûÀÌ¸ç ±º´ë ¸·»çµµ ¿¹¿Ü°¡ ¾Æ´Ï´Ù.
prone to : ..ÀÇ °æÇâÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù
^^The primary duty of any government is to protect the general public
from criminals so that they can live a peaceful life without fear. Now is
the time for the government to increase the money spent on law
enforcement authorities to ensure they can crack down on criminals
and uphold the law by which this country is governed. At the same
time, the police must exert self-help efforts themselves so they can
faithfully perform their important duties to the letter.
¾î´À Á¤ºÎ³ª °¡Àå Å« ÀÓ¹«´Â ±¹¹ÎµéÀ» ¹üÁ˷κÎÅÍ º¸È£ÇÏ¿© ±¹¹ÎµéÀÌ µÎ
·Á¿ò ¾øÀÌ ÆòÈ·Î¿î »îÀ» »ì¼ö ÀÖ°Ô ¸¸µå´Â ÀÏÀÌ´Ù. ÀÌÁ¦¾ß ¸»·Î Á¤ºÎ´Â °æ
Âû ´ç±¹ÀÇ ¿¹»êÀ» ´Ã·Á ±×µéÀÌ ¹üÁ˸¦ ¼ÒÅÁÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸é¼ ÀÌ ³ª¶ó¸¦ ´Ù½º
¸®°í ÀÖ´Â ¹ýÀ» À¯Áö½Ãų ¼ö ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. µ¿½Ã¿¡ °æÂûÀº ±ÔÁ¤¿¡ ¸í½ÃµÈ ÀÚ
½ÅµéÀÇ Áß¿äÇÑ ÀÓ¹«¸¦ ¼º½ÇÇÏ°Ô ¼öÇàÇϴµ¥ ÃÖ¼±À» ´ÙÇØ¾ß ÇÒ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
law enforcement authorities : »ç¹ý ´ç±¹(°ËÂû°ú °æÂûµî)
crackdown : ÀϸÁŸÁø, ºÐ¼â, °Ë°Å, ´Ü¼Ó
uphold : ¶°¹ÞÄ¡´Ù, µé¾î¿Ã¸®´Ù, ÁöÁöÇÏ´Ù
faithfully : ¼º½ÇÇϰÔ, Ãæ½ÇÈ÷, ¼ºÀǸ¦ ´ÙÇÏ¿©
to the letter : ¹®ÀÚ ±×´ë·Î, ¾ö¹ÐÈ÷
^^Indisputably, violent demonstrations and firebomb throwing, however
justifiable the cause, must be treated as illegal acts subject to the
control of the law enforcement authorities. The existing law prohibits the
production, transportation and use of firebombs. But the number of
firebombs used this year has increased to seven times the figure
reported in the first half of last year, showing the extent of the problem.
¸í¹éÇÑ »ç½ÇÀº, Æø·Â ½ÃÀ§¿Í È¿°º´ ÅõôÀº, µ¿±â°¡ ºñ·Ï Á¤´çÇÏ´Ù ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ,
»ç¹ý ´ç±¹¿¡ ÀÇÇØ ºÒ¹ýÀ¸·Î 󸮵Ǿî¾ß ÇÑ´Ù´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ÇöÇà¹ý¿¡ ÀÇÇϸé,
È¿°º´ÀÇ Á¦Á¶, ¿î¹Ý, »ç¿ëÀÌ ±ÝÁöµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª ¿ÃÇØ »ç¿ëµÈ È¿°º´ÀÇ
¼ö°¡ ÀÛ³â 1/4ºÐ±â¿¡ ºñÇØ 7¹è³ª Áõ°¡Çß´Ù´Â »ç½ÇÀº ¹®Á¦ÀÇ ½É°¢¼ºÀ» º¸¿©ÁØ´Ù.
^^In a country governed by law, violators of the law, whether on the
right or left, and irrespective of their ideologies and political beliefs, must
be dealt with strictly in accordance with the law and subjected to the
penalties for which the law provides.
¹ýÀ¸·Î ´Ù½º·ÁÁö°í ÀÖ´Â ³ª¶ó¿¡¼, ¹ýÀ» À§¹ÝÇÑ ÀÚ´Â, ¿ìÀÍÀ̳ª ÁÂÀÍÀ̳ª,
À̳äÀ̳ª Á¤Ä¡ÀûÀÎ ½ÅºÀ¿¡ ¹«°üÇϰÔ, ¹ý¿¡ µû¶ó ¾öÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô ´Ù·ç¾î¾ß Çϸç, ¹ý
¿¡ µû¶ó ó¹ú¹Þ¾Æ¾ß ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.
This unsavory phenomenon awakens us to the need for the
establishment of a firm state policy toward student activism beyond
punishing delinquent students and providing them with proper
educational and social guidance. Once a policy based on a national
consensus is laid down, it must be followed until it reaps tangible
ÀÚ·á°¡ 1000¶óÀÎÀÌ ³Ñ¾î Àß¶ú½À´Ï´Ù.
°Ë»öÀº 238 °Ç, ÃÑ 1000 ¶óÀÎÀÇ ÀÚ·á°¡ Ãâ·ÂµÈ »óÅ¿¡¼ ÁߴܵǾú½À´Ï´Ù. ¸ÇÀ§·Î
(È¸é ¾îµð¼³ª Alt+Z : ´Ü¾î ÀçÀÔ·Â.)
(³»¿ë Áß °Ë»öÇÏ°í ½ÍÀº ´Ü¾î°¡ ÀÖÀ¸¸é ±× ´Ü¾î¸¦ ´õºíŬ¸¯Çϼ¼¿ä.)