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undertaken

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undertaken UNDERTAKE의 과거 분사

undertake 〔´∧nd∂rt´eik〕 떠맡다, 인수하다, 약속하다, 보증하다, 기도하다

undertake 〔´∧nd∂rt´eik〕 인수인, 청부인, 장의사

undertaking 〔`∧nd∂rt´eikiŋ〕 인수한 일, 사업, 약속

undertook undertake과거

undertake 떠맡다, ..의 책임을 지다, 착수하다

undertaking 사업, 기업, 약속, 보증

undertake ~을 떠맡다, 책임을 지다.

아무도 그 일을 맡은 사람이 없었다.
There was no one to undertake the work.

사람은 어떠한 어려운 일도 당해 낼 각오가 있지 않으면 안된다.
One must have the readiness to undertake any difficult task.

ready to +동사 (= willing to) : 기꺼이 ∼하는
I am ready to undertake any work. (나는 어떤 일이든 맡을 각오가 되어 있다.)

We believe that many years of experience which we have had
in this business and the means at our proposal are sufficient
for us to undertake any commands from you.
폐사가 이 거래에서 얻은 다년간의 경험과 가용자본력은 귀사의
어떤 수요에도 응할 수 있다고 믿고있습니다.

Good luck. [I am confident in your successful undertaking.]
성공을 빕니다.

It would be better for us to undertake the project which is feasible.
가능한 분야부터 해보는 것이 좋겠습니다.

We undertake all classes of insurance and would welcome the opportunity to transact further business with you.
당사는 모든 단계의 보험을 다 다루며, 귀사와 더욱 더 거래할 수 있는 기회를 환영합니다.

* be reluctant to+동사원형 --하고 싶어하지 않는다,
마지 못해 --하다
- She is reluctant to undertake the job.
(그녀는 그 일을 맡기를 꺼려했다.)

In addition, the government plans to give various incentives,
including tax favors and an easy access to bank loans, to companies,
especially the large conglomerates which are expected to undertake
mammoth projects. This government policy is likely to help the
gigantic chaebol groups intensify their grip on the Korean economy.
거기에다, 정부는 이러한 대형 공사를 맡게 될 것으로 예상되는 기업들,
특히 재벌 그룹들에게 세제 특혜와 은행대출편의등 여러 특혜를 구상하고
있다고 한다. 이러한 정부의 정책은 초대형 재벌 그룹들에게 한국경제를 완
전히 장악하도록 밀어 주려는 인상을 주고 있다.
incentive : 유인책, 미끼
tax favors : 세제 특혜, 절세, 면세
conglomerate : 대재벌 기업
gigantic : 거대한, 엄청나게 큰
chaebol : 재벌(한국어원의 영어 ;tycoon :재벌총수;일본어 大君에서 유래)

foolhardy 무모한, 무작정한 (rash)
Don't be foolhardy. Get the advice of experienced people before undertaking
this venture

practicable 실행할 수 있는 (feasible)
The board of directors decided that the plan was practicable and agreed to
undertake the project.

Well, we do undertake sub-contract work.
그럼요, 저희도 하도급 일을 받습니다.

Martial arts fighting is just one element of the massive undertaking.
무술 격투는 이 방대한 영화 작업의 한 요소에 지나지 않습니다.
* massive 거대한, 장대한
* undertaking 기획, 시도; 떠맡기; 사업

Constructing the A380 is truly an international undertaking.
A380 제작은 정말이지 범국가적인 작업입니다.
The fuselage shell comes from Germany,
A380기종의 동체 겉부분은 독일에서,
outer wings from Britain,
외부 날개는 영국에서,
rear fuselage panels from Spain,
뒤쪽 동체 패널은 스페인에서,
center fuselage from western France.
중앙 동체는 프랑스 서부에서 온 것입니다.
* undertaking 기획, 시도; 사업
* fuselage (비행기의) 동체, 기체
* shell 겉부분, 외형; 뼈대; 선체
* outer wing 외부 날개
* rear 뒤(의), 후부(의), 배면부(의)
* panel [[항공]] (비행기 날개의) 한 구획

A cursory examination of the ruins indicates the possibility of arson; a more extensive study should be undertaken.
잔해를 대강 조사해 보니 방화의 가능성이 있다. 더 광범위한 조사가 착수되어야 하겠다.

I am confident that we are ready for any reprisals the enemy may undertake.
나는 적이 취할 수 있는 어떠한 보복 행위에도 우리가 대비하고 있다고 확신한다.

If, as they claim, they were not aware of the illegal character of their undertaking, why did they plan it in a surreptitious way.
그들의 주장대로 자기들이 일하는 일의 불법성을 몰랐다면 왜 그들은 그것을 비밀리에 계획했을까?

A man who can stick to nothing is sure to fail, no matter what he may undertake.
아무것에도 매달릴 수 없는 사람은 실패하게 마련이다, 무슨 일을 떠맡든지 간에.

As long as the term "art" is applied to a realm so vast and indefinite as to embrace
literature, music and dance, theater and film, the visual and decorative arts, and other
equally diverse activities, their classification - the way in chich each is regarded as
being either unique or like others - will remain a controversial but necessary undertaking.
"예술"이라는 용어가 적용되는 영역이 너무도 방대하고 명확하지
않아서 문학, 음악과 무용, 연극과 영화, 시각 및 장식 예술과 그밖에 이와
마찬가지로 다양한 활동들을 포함하는 한, 이들의 분류-다시 말해서, 예술
하나하나를 독특하다거나 다른 것들과 비슷하다고 간주하는 방법-는
논쟁적이긴 하지만 필요한 과제로 남게 될 것이다.

Much recent housing and city planning has been handicapped because those
who have undertaken the work have had no clear notion of the social functions
of the city.
많은 최근 주택과 도시 계획은 지장을 받아왔는데, 그 이유는 그런 일을 담당해온
사람들이 도시의 사회적인 기능에 대해서 전혀 명백하게 이해를 하지 못해왔기 때문이다.

* venture 위험이 따르는 일 undertaking in which there is risk:
모험적인 사업 a business venture

*embark on 시작하다, 착수하다 start; take part in:
새로운 사업을 시작하다
embark upon a new business undertaking

The word justice is usually associated with courts of law. We might say
that justice has been done when a man's innocence or guilt has been
proved beyond doubt. Justice is part of the complex machinery of the law.
Those who seek it, undertake an arduous journey and can never be sure
that they will find it. Judges, however wise or eminent, are human and
can sometimes make mistakes.
정의라는 말은 흔히 법정을 연상하게 한다. 어떤 사람이 무죄인지 유죄인지
분명하게 증명되었을 때 우리는 정의가 실현되었다고 한다. 정의란 복잡한
법 구조의 한 부분이다. 정의를 추구하는 사람들은 힘든 과정을 시작하면서
정의를 찾을 거라고 확신하지 못한다. 판사들은 아무리 현명하고 저명하더라도
인간이므로 때로는 실수를 한다.

*undertake 맡다; 착수하다 take up; start on:
그는 개혁의 책임을 떠맡았다.
He undertook the responsibility for changes.

*embark on 시작하다 start; take part in:
새로운 사업을 시작하다
embark on a new business undertaking

Every kind of public work involves desire for some kind of power, unless
it is undertaken solely with a view to the wealth obtainable by corruption.
The man who is actuated by purely altruistic suffering caused by the
spectacle of human misery will, if his suffering is genuine, desire power
to relieve the misery. The only man totally indifferent to power is the
man totally indifferent to his fellow-men. Some form of desire for power
is therefore to be accepted as part of the equipment of the kind of men
out of whom a good community can be made. And every form of desire for
power involves, so long as it is not frustrated, a correlative form of
effort.
순전히 부정 축재를 하기 위한 것이 아니라면 모든 공무에는 권력에 대한
욕구가 내포되어있다. 인간의 참상을 보고 순수하게 이타적인 고통을 느껴
활동하는 사람은, 그 고통이 진실이라면, 인간의 참상을 해소시키기 위한
권력을 원할 것이다. 권력에 아주 무관심한 사람은 동료 인간에게 아주
무관심한 사람이다. 그러므로 어떤 종류의 권력욕은 좋은 사회를 만들려는
사람들의 도구로 받아들여야 할 것이다. 그리고 모든 권력욕은, 좌절되지
않는 한, 노력과 관계가 있다.

*undertake (일, 책임 등을) 떠맡다 make oneself responsible for:
글래드스톤은 82세의 나이에 수상직을 맡았다.
Gladstone undertook the premiership when he was 82 years old.

Dong-ah is presently preparing a quotation on the construction of the
referenced undertaking, designed by Loyd's International, New York,
which requires :
○ 18,000 square meters of 25mm thick 0.25K value extruded polystyrene
board insulation-your styrofoam IB, Type 4.
○ 22,000 square meters of 50mm thick styrofoam insulation RM.
저희 Dong-ah는 현재 뉴욕의 Loyd's International사가 설계한 상기 사업의 견
적을 뽑고 있는데 아래의 물품들이 필요합니다.
○ 18,000제곱미터, 두께, 20mm, 0.25K가(價)성형 폴리스틸렌 보드 절연체
- 귀사의 4형, IB 스티로폼
○ 22,000제곱미터, 두께 50mm의 RM스티로폼 절연체.
be presently preparing a quotation [현재 견적을 작성하고 있다] 상대로부터
의 견적이 필요한 이유를 설명한다.
Referenced undertaking [상기의 건] 무엇에 대한 건인지 subject line을 이용
해서 간결하게 표시한다.

As you know, your domestic market conditions are now too fluid to
foresee the future direction of your economy. This is especially so
given the increasingly protectionist orientation of your government's
decision makers. This situation makes it difficult to undertake any new
constructive action to strengthen our position in your market. Prudence
now would seem to call for a wait-and-see posture.
아시다시피 현재 귀국의 시장은 앞으로의 경제동향을 예측할 수 없을 정도로
너무 유동적입니다. 특히 귀국의 정책 결정자가 점점 보호주의적 방향으로 나
아가고 있는 현 상황에서는 더욱 그렇습니다. 이런 상황에서, 귀시장에서 당사
의 기반을 확고히 하기 위한 새롭고 강력한 조처를 취한다는 것은 어려운 일입
니다. 현 상황에서는 조용히 관망하는 자세가 현명할 듯합니다.
too fluid [너무 유동적인]
foresee the future direction of ~ [~의 동향을 예측하다]
increasingly protectionist orientation [점차로 증가하는 보호주의 경향]
undertake [착수하다]
new constructive action [새로운 적극적 행동]
prudence [현명, 신중]
call for a wait-and-see posture [관망하는 자세가 필요하다]

수상은 의회에서 과감한 개혁을 착수하겠다는 그의 의도를 공표했다.
The premier announced his intention to undertake drastic reforms in parliament.

undertake 손대다, 맡다, 시도하다

undertaking 맡기

The desperate plight of the South has eclipsed the fact that
reconstruction had to be undertaken also in the North, though less
spectacularly. Industries had to adjust to peacetime conditions;
factories had to be retooled for civilian needs.
남부의 절박한 곤경이, 비록 규모는 더 작지만 북부에서도 역시 재건설이
행해져야한다는 사실을 가려버렸다. 산업체들은 평화시의 상태로
조정되어야했고, 공장들은 민간의 요구에 맞춰서 도구가 재 시설되어야했다.

For months they've been scattered over huge areas, clinging to existence around tiny water holes.
동물들은 몇 달 동안 흩어진 채 물웅덩이에 의지해 연명해 왔지만
Now, the good times are back.
이제 호시절이 돌아왔습니다
A few African savannas are very special.
일부 아프리카 사바나는 아주 특별합니다
Here, rain water from far and wide flows across the flat plains.
이곳에서는 먼 곳에서 내린 비가 평원을 가로질러 흐릅니다
Grass is submerged but still it grows.
풀은 물에 잠긴 채 자랍니다
Flooded, burnt, baked and frozen grass can withstand it all.
물에 잠기고, 불에 타고, 마르고, 얼어붙어도 풀은 이 모든 환경을 견디어 냅니다
After six months of drought, grass replaces dust over great areas.
풀은 육개월간 가뭄을 이겨내고 황무지를 초원으로 바꾸어 놓습니다
Fresh new shoots draw animals from great distances.
새싹들이 새로 싹트면 멀리에서 동물들이 모여듭니다
Many undertake epic migrations to catch the boom time.
많은 동물이 이 호기를 잡으려고 장엄한 이주를 합니다

o 업종카테고리 o
Business Services 비즈니스 서비스
- Advertising & CI 광고&CI
- Auction 경매
- Brokerage, Intermediary Service 중개서비스
- Cargo & Storage 화물&창고
- Commercial Service 상업서비스
- Consulting 컨설팅
- Designing, Processing, Custom Made 디자인,가공,주문자생산
- Education & Training 교육&훈련
- Employment 고용
- Financial & Tax Services 금융&세금서비스
- Funeral & Interment 장례
- Guard and Emergency Service/ 경호&응급서비스/
- Labor Export 인력송출
- Legal and Public Notary Services 법률&공증서비스
- Match-Making, Friendship Making 중매&교제
- Packaging & Printing Service 포장&인쇄서비스
- Passport & Visa 여권&비자
- Pawn, Leasing 전당포&리스
- Repairing 수선,관리
- Retailing 소매
- Service Agent 서비스 에이전트
- Service Projects/ 서비스 프로젝트/
- Telecommunication & Postal Services 정보통신&우편서비스
- Therapies 물리치료
- Translation Services 번역서비스
- Undertaking Contracted Projects/ 건축 프로젝트/
- Wedding & Ceremony 결혼&예식
- Others 기타
- Exhibitions & Fairs 전시&박람회
- Economic Cooperation 경제협력
- Travel 여행
- Advertisement Agents 광고 에이전트
- Regional Trade Agents 무역 에이전트
- General Trade Agents 일반무역 에이전트

o 업종카테고리 o
Construction & Real Estate 건축&부동산
- Adhesives 접착제
- Bath & Toilet Appliances 욕실용품
- Bricks & Tiles 벽돌&타일
- Building Facilities 건설설비
- Building Ceramic 건설 세라믹
- Building Coating 건설 코팅제
- Building Glass 건설유리
- Building Metallic Materials 건설 금속재
- Building Plastic 건설 플라스틱
- Cement & Sand 시멘트&모래
- Coatings/ 코팅제/
- Construction Materials Agents 건축재 에이전트
- Construction Machinery 건축기계
- Construction Materials Stocks 건축재 재고
- Construction Projects/ 건설 프로젝트/
- Construction Hardware 건축철물
- Decorating Design/ 장식디자인/
- Doorbell 도어벨
- Doors & Windows 문&창문
- Fireproof Materials 방화재
- Flooring 바닥재
- Heat Insulation 단열재
- Insulation/ 절연/
- Kitchen Appliances 주방용품
- Lime & Plaster 석회&석고
- Locks/ 자물쇠/
- Paint/ 페인트/
- Piping & Tubing 배관
- Safety Products/ 안전장치/
- Soundproof Materials 방음재
- Special Materials 특수재
- Stone and Marble 석재&대리석
- Timber & Plank 목재&합판
- Undertaking Contracted Projects 건축 프로젝트
- Wall Materials 벽재
- Wallpaper 벽지
- Waterproof Materials 방수재
- Others 기타
- Real Estate 부동산
- Real Estate Agents 부동산 에이전트

올해 안에 증권회사의 내부통제시스템 개선과 연계하여 추진중인 예탁원의 개선 사항이 끝날 예정이다.
Improvements by the Korea Securities Depository, which is being undertaken in conjunction with the improvement of the securities firms' internal control system, will be completed within this year.

당시 우리금융은 대형 증권사 인수를 우선적으로 고려해야 한다는 내부적 의견이 커 인수작업을 중단했던 것으로 알려졌다.
At that time, Woori Financial Group reportedly suspended the undertaking work due to strong internal opinions that the acquisition of large securities firms should be considered first.

A씨는 경기도의료원 안성병원 격리병상으로 이송됐고 단원병원을 방역 조치했다.
A was transferred to a quarantine bed at Gyeonggi-do Medical Center Ansung Hospital, and quarantine measures were undertaken at Danwon Hospital.

갑을구미병원은 구미시 선산보건소와 의료협약을 통해 정부지원사업으로 시행중인 재활치료사업 중 재활훈련 및 치료가 필요한 기초수급대상자와 건강보험대상자들을 대상으로 6개월마다 재활의학과 전문의 평가를 진행하고 있다.
Kabul Gumi Hospital is conducting a rehabilitation medicine specialist's evaluation every 6 months for basic recipients and health insurance recipients who need rehabilitation training and treatment among the rehabilitation treatment projects undertaken by the government through a medical agreement with Gumi-si Sunsan Health Center.

또, 오천지역의 군부대 공사를 한 대구지역 확진자는 대구에서 포항으로 출·퇴근했고, 해당 확진자가 식사를 했던 지역의 식당은 즉시 폐쇄조치 했다.
In addition, a confirmed person in Daegu, who undertook the construction of a military base in the Ocheon area, commuted from Daegu to Pohang, and the restaurant in the area where the confirmed person had a meal was immediately closed.

In order to ensure that the scope of an investigation is defined as accurately as possible,
the Department undertakes two procedures. The Department announced its
implementation of these procedures in the preamble to the 1997 final regulations (62 FR
27296, 27323, May 19, 1997). First, we include in our pre-filing checklist of petition
information a check that the proposed scope of the petition is an accurate reflection of the
product for which the domestic industry is seeking relief. Pre-filing consultations with
the prospective petitioner should seek to ensure that the scope of the petition is not
unintentionally overinclusive.
조사범위가 가능한 정확하게 정의될 수 있도록 하기 위하여 상무부는
2가지 절차를 밟는다. 상무부는 1997 최종규칙(final regulations(62 FR
27296, 27323, 97. 5. 19.)) 의 전문에서 2가지 절차의 이행을 공포하였다.
첫째, 제소에 대한 예비접수 점검표에 신청서상에 제시되어 있는 범위가
국내산업이 피해구제를 희망하는 물품을 정확하게 반영하고 있는지를
점검하는 것을 포함하는 것이다. 제소예정자의 신청서 제출전 상담에서
는 신청의 범위가 생각지도 않게 너무 포괄적이지 않도록 확인한다.

Post-initiation activities are as follows:
1. Take the original, signed FR notice and four copies to the Central Records Unit
(CRU) in Room B-099 with a cover letter addressed to the FR and a diskette
containing the FR. CRU will take care of publication of the document.
2. On the day of initiation, make phone calls to the petitioner or its counsel,
counsel for potential respondents, if known, the MAC country desk officer, the
State Department, the ITC, and the United States Trade Representative's office.
3. Have a secretary or ICA distribute copies of the FR to all DASs and to the ODs
who work for your DAS.
4. See Chapter 4, "Questionnaires," for a description of the next activities you
will have to undertake.
조사개시 후 추진할 사항은 다음과 같다.
1. 연방관보내용을 수록한 디스켓 및 연방관보공고의 원안과 사본 4부
를 연방관보를 수신처로 한 서신과 함께 중앙기록관리소에 송부
한다. 중앙기록관리소는 관련서류의 간행을 담당한다.
2. 조사개시일에 제소자, 제소자측 변호사, 예상되는 피제소자측 변호사,
해당국가의 시장분석 및 이행담당관, 국무부, 국제무역위원회, 무역
대표부 등에 전화로 통보한다.
3. 비서나 수입이행보좌관이 연방관보의 사본을 관련 부차관보와 국장
에게 배포토록 한다.
4. 다음으로 착수해야 할 조치 등에 대해서는 제4장의 "질문서"를 참조
한다.

ANTIDUMPING INVESTIGATIONS INITIATION CHECKLIST
-
SUBJECT: (insert case name)
-
CASE NUMBER: (insert case number)
-
PETITIONER(S):
(insert name(s) - provide the locations of each plant and headquarters)
-
COUNSEL:
(insert name of law firm)
-
RESPONDENT(S):
(insert name(s))
-
SCOPE:
(insert the scope of the investigation)
-
IMPORT STATISTICS:
(insert the volume and value of imports for the most recently completed calendar year,
year-to-date, and the corresponding prior period)
-
CASE CALENDAR:
Petition Filed:
Initiation Deadline:
ITC Preliminary Determination:
ITA Preliminary Determination:
ITA Final Determination:
ITC Final Determination:
Order:
-
INDUSTRY SUPPORT: Does the petitioner(s) account for more than 50% of production
of the domestic like product?
Yes (insert %) (petition page reference)
No (insert %)
-
If No, do those expressing support account for the majority of those expressing an
opinion and at least 25% of domestic production?
Yes
No - do not initiate
-
Describe how industry support was established - specifically, describe the nature of any
polling or other step undertaken to determine the level of domestic industry support.
-
Was there opposition to the petition?
Yes
(identify each party expressing opposition)
No
-
Are any of the parties who have expressed opposition to the petition either importers or
domestic producers affiliated with foreign producers?
Yes
No
(explain how the views of these parties were treated in your determination of industry
support)
-
INJURY ALLEGATION:
-
We have received a copy of the action request from the Director of the Office of
Investigations, International Trade Commission. It indicates that the ITC finds that the
petition contains adequate and accurate information with respect to material injury. (The
relevant injury data can be found on page (insert #) of the petition.)
-
Does the petition contain evidence of causation? (answer Yes or No) (See page (insert #)
of the petition.) Specifically, does the petition contain information relative to:
-
___ volume and value of imports (see page (insert #) of the petition)
-
___ U.S. market share (i.e., the ratio of imports to consumption) (see page (insert #)
of the petition)
-
___ actual pricing (i.e., evidence of decreased pricing) (see page (insert #) of the
petition)
-
___ relative pricing (i.e., evidence of imports underselling U.S. products) (see page
(insert #) of the petition)
-
PETITION REQUIREMENTS:
-
Does the petition contain the following:
the name and address of the petitioner
the names and addresses of all known domestic producers of the domestic like
product
the volume and value of the domestic like product produced by the petitioner
and each domestic producer identified for the most recently completed 12-month period for which data is available
-
Was the entire domestic industry identified in the petition?
Yes
No (% of producers identified)
-
Does the petition also contain the following:
a clear and detailed description of the merchandise to be investigated, including
the appropriate Harmonized Tariff Schedule numbers.
the name of each country in which the merchandise originates or from which
the merchandise is exported.
Was the petition filed simultaneously with the Department of Commerce and
the ITC?
Yes
No
an adequate summary of the proprietary data was provided.
a statement regarding release under administrative protective order.
a certification of the facts contained in the petition by an official of the
petitioning firm(s) and its legal representative (if applicable).
import volume and value information for the most recent two-year period.
-
LESS THAN FAIR VALUE ALLEGATION:
-
Export Price/Constructed Export Price
-
Provide an explanation on how the export price and/or constructed export price was
derived (include in your description the source of the pricing information and any
adjustments necessary to calculate an ex-factory price; reference the pages in the petition
that contain this information; if the information is based on a market research report or
affidavit, explain why you believe that these sources are appropriate).
-
Does the petition contain the following:
support documentation for the alleged prices or costs and claimed adjustments.
any market research reports including an affidavits referring to sources and
how information was obtained
current and dated price data (no more than one-year old).
price and cost data from contemporaneous time periods.
correct currency rates used for all conversions to U.S. dollars (i.e., Federal
Reserve Bank of New York).
conversion factors for comparisons of differing units of measure.
-
Normal value
-
Provide an explanation on how the export price was derived (include in your description
the source of the pricing information and any adjustments necessary to calculate an ex-factory price; reference the pages in the pe
tition that contain this information; if the
information is based on a market research report or affidavit, explain why you believe that
these sources are appropriate).
-
Does the petition contain the following:
support documentation for the alleged prices or costs and claimed adjustments.
any market research reports including an affidavits referring to sources and
how information was obtained.
current and dated price data (no more than one year old).
price and cost data from contemporaneous time periods.
correct currency rates used for all conversions to U.S. dollars (i.e., Federal
Reserve Bank of New York).
conversion factors for comparisons of differing units of measure.
-
ESTIMATED MARGINS:
(insert the range of estimated dumping margins)
-
OTHER ISSUES:
(e.g., COP allegation, regional industry, critical circumstances)
-
RECOMMENDATION:
-
Based on sources readily available to the Department, we have examined the accuracy
and adequacy of the evidence provided in the petition, and recommend determining that
the evidence is sufficient to justify the initiation of an antidumping investigation. We
also recommend determining that the petition has been filed by or on behalf of the
domestic industry.
-
반덤핑조사개시 체크리스트
-
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
제목 : (사건명 기입)
사건 번호 : (사건번호 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
제소자 :
(이름 기입 - 본사 및 공장의 위치 기입)
-
고문변호사 :
(법률회사 이름 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
(피제소자)
(이름 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
범위 :
(조사범위 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
수입통계 : (최근 1년의 수입량과 수입액 기입)
-------------------------------------------------------------
조사일정 :
신청일자
조사개시 최종일자
국제무역위원회의 예비판정
국제무역행정처의 예비판정
국제무역행정처의 최종판정
국제무역위원회의 최종판정
관세부과명령
-------------------------------------------------------------------
-
업계의 찬성 : 제소자는 국내동종물품 생산의 50% 이상을 점유하는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
아니오 ( % 기입)
-
만약 아니라면 찬성을 표하는 기업이 의견제시 기업중 다수이고 국내
생산의 최소한 25%를 점유하는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
아니오 - 조사개시 불가
-
어떻게 업계의 찬성이 이루어졌는지를 기술한다. - 특히 국내산업의
지지수준을 판단하기 위하여 수행된 여론조사나 기타 조치내용을 기술
한다.
-
신청에 반대가 있었는가?
예 ( % 기입) (신청페이지 참고)
(반대를 표시한 각각의 관계인 명시)
아니오
-
신청에 반대한 자중 해외생산자와 연계된 수입업자나 국내생산자가 있는가?

아니오
(이들 당사자의 의견이 업계의 찬성여부를 판단할 때에 어떻게 반영되었
는지 설명한다)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
피해주장 :
국제무역위원회 조사국장으로부터 조치요청서 사본을 받는데, 이는 국제
무역위원회가 신청서에서 실질적인 피해와 관련하여 적절하고 정확한 자
료가 포함되어 있다는 것을 발견하였다는 것을 표시하는 것이다.
(관련되는 피해자료는 신청서의 해당페이지(페이지 수 기입)에서 볼 수
있다)
신청서에 인과관계의 근거가 포함되어 있는가?(예 또는 아니오 대답)
(신청서의 해당페이지 참조), 특히 다음과 관련한 자료를 포함하고 있는가?
수입량 및 수입금액
미국내 시장 점유율 (즉 소비에 대한 수입의 비율)
실제가격 (즉 가격인하의 증거)
상대가격 (미국상품의 판매를 위축시킨 수입의 증거)
-------------------------------------------------------------------
신청서의 구비사항
-
신청서에는 다음사항을 포함하고 있는가 :

more and more complex, with various personnel involved at various
times, it becomes increasingly important that each person working on an investigation or
review undertake responsibility to see that all appropriate documents are placed in the
record.
사건분석관은 조사 또는 행정재심 내용을 가장 잘 알고 있는 사람으로
서 일차적으로 기록보존에 대한 책임을 진다. 그러나 다양한 상황에서
여러 사람이 관련되어 조사와 재심사가 더욱 복잡해지는 경우는 이를 담
당하는 사람이 모두 관련문서가 제대로 기록되는지를 살펴보는 역할을
하는 것이 중요하다.

학교부적응 청소년에 대한 국·내외 학교사회사업 비교연구
A Comparative Research of Domestic and Foreign School Social Undertaking to School Mal-adjusting Juveniles

ome - came - come
cost - cost - cost
creep - crept - crept
cut - cut - cut
deal - dealt - dealt
dig - dug - dug
dive (scuba diving) - dived - dived
dive (jump head-first) - dove - dived
do - did - done
draw - drew - drawn
dream - dreamt/dreamed - dreamt/dreamed
drink - drank - drunk
drive - drove - driven
dwell - dwelt/dwelled - dwelt/dwelled
eat - ate - eaten
fall - fell - fallen
feed - fed - fed
feel - felt - felt
fight - fought - fought
find - found - found
fit (to be right size) - fit - fit
fit (to tailor, change size) - fit/fitted - fit/fitted
flee - fled - fled
fling - flung - flung
fly - flew - flown
forbid - forbade - forbidden
forecast - forecast - forecast
forego (also forgo) - forewent - foregone
foresee - foresaw - foreseen
foretell - foretold - foretold
forget - forgot - forgotten
forgive - forgave - forgiven
forsake - forsook - forsaken
freeze - froze - frozen
get - got - gotten/got
give - gave - given
go - went - gone
grind - ground - ground
grow - grew - grown
hang - hung - hung
have - had - had
hear - heard - heard
hide - hid - hidden
hit - hit - hit
hold - held - held
hurt - hurt - hurt
input - input - input
inset - inset - inset
interbreed - interbred - interbred
interweave - interwove - interwoven
keep - kept - kept
kneel - knelt/kneeled - knelt/kneeled
knit - knit/knitted - knit/knitted
know - knew - known
lay - laid - laid
lead - led - led
lean - leaned/leant - leaned/leant
leap - leapt/leaped - leapt/leaped
learn - learned/learnt - learned/learnt
leave - left - left
lend - lent - lent
let - let - let
lie - lay - lain
light - lit/lighted - lit/lighted
lose - lost - lost
make - made - made
mean - meant - meant
meet - met - met
mishear - misheard - misheard
mislay - mislaid - mislaid
mislead - misled - misled
misread - misread - misread
misspell - misspelled/misspelt - misspelled/misspelt
mistake - mistook - mistaken
misunderstand - misunderstood - misunderstood
mow - mowed - mowed/mown
outbid - outbid - outbid
outdo - outdid - outdone
outgrow - outgrew - outgrown
outrun - outran - outrun
outsell - outsold - outsold
overcast - overcast - overcast
overcome - overcame - overcome
overdo - overdid - overdone
overdraw - overdrew - overdrawn
overeat - overate - overeaten
overhang - overhung - overhung
overhear - overheard - overheard
overlay - overlaid - overlaid
overlie - overlay - overlain
overpay - overpaid - overpaid
override - overrode - overridden
overrun - overran - overrun
oversee - oversaw - overseen
oversell - oversold - oversold
overshoot - overshot - overshot
oversleep - overslept - overslept
overtake - overtook - overtaken
overthrow - overthrew - overthrown
partake - partook - partaken
pay - paid - paid
plead - pled/pleaded - pled/pleaded
pre-set - pre-set - pre-set
proofread - proofread - proofread
prove - proved - proven/proved
put - put - put
quit - quit/quitted - quit/ quitted
read - read (sounds like "red") - read (sounds like "red")
rebind - rebound - rebound
rebuild - rebuilt - rebuilt
recast - recast - recast
redo - redid - redone
re-lay (for example tiles) - re-laid - re-laid
remake - remade - remade
repay - repaid - repaid
rerun - reran - rerun
resell - resold - resold
reset - reset - reset
rethink - rethought - rethought
rewind - rewound - rewound
rewrite - rewrote - rewritten
rid - rid - rid
ride - rode - ridden
ring - rang - rung
rise - rose - risen
run - ran - run
say - said - said
see - saw - seen
seek - sought - sought
sell - sold - sold
send - sent - sent
set - set - set
sew - sewed - sewn/sewed
shake - shook - shaken
shear - sheared - shorn/sheared
shed - shed - shed
shine - shined/shone - shined/shone
shit - shit/shat - shit/shat
shoot - shot - shot
show - showed - shown/showed
shrink - shrank/shrunk - shrunk
shut - shut - shut
sing - sang - sung
sit - sat - sat
slay - slew - slain
sleep - slept - slept
slide - slid - slid
sling - slung - slung
slit - slit - slit
smell - smelled/smelt - smelled/smelt
speak - spoke - spoken
speed - sped/speeded - sped/speeded
spell - spelled/spelt - spelled/spelt
spend - spent - spent
spin - spun - spun
spit - spit/spat - spit/spat
split - split - split
spoil - spoiled/spoilt - spoiled/spoilt
spoon-feed - spoon-fed - spoon-fed
spread - spread - spread
spring - sprang/sprung - sprung
stand - stood - stood
steal - stole - stolen
stick - stuck - stuck
sting - stung - stung
stink - stank/stunk - stunk
strew - strewed - strewn/strewed
stride - strode - stridden
strive - strove - striven
strike (delete) - struck - stricken
strike (hit) - struck - struck/stricken
string - strung - strung
strive - strove/strived - striven/strived
swear - swore - sworn
sweep - swept - swept
swell - swelled - swollen,swelled
swim - swam - swum
swing - swung - swung
take - took - taken
teach - taught - taught
tear - tore - torn
tell - told - told
think - thought - thought
throw - threw - thrown
thrust - thrust - thrust
tread - trod - trodden, trod
unbind - unbound - unbound
underlie - underlay - underlain
understand - understood - understood
undertake - undertook - undertaken
underwrite - underwrote - underwritten
undo - undid - undone
unwind - unwound - unwound
uphold - upheld - upheld
upset - upset - upset
wake - woke/waked - woken/waked
wear - wore - worn
weave - wove - woven
wed - wed/wedded - wed/wedded
weep - wept - wept
wet - wet/wetted - wet/wetted
win - won - won
wind - wound - wound
withdraw - withdrew - withdrawn
wring - wrung - wrung
write - wrote - written

joint account: 공동계산, 공동계정
joint agreement: 연합 (노동) 협약
joint and several bond: 연대증서
joint and several guarantor: 연대보증인
joint and several liability: 연대책임
joint and several obligation for tax liability: 연대납세의무
joint and several obligation for tax payment 연대납세의무
joint and several obligation for tax payment: 연대납부책임
joint and several obligation: 연대채무
joint and several tax obligation: 연대 납세 의무
joint audit: 공동감사, 종합감사
joint contribution: 공동출자
joint cost: 연결원가
joint debtor: 연대채무자
joint enterprise cooperative: 기업조합
joint filers 공동신고
joint filing of return: 신고서 공동제출
joint investment: 합병
joint liability: 연대책임
joint marketing: 공동판매
joint or co-product production: 연결품 생산
joint owner: 공동소유자
joint ownership: 공동소유
joint product: 연산품
joint responsibility: 연대책임
joint return: 합산신고
joint stock company: 주식회사
joint surety: 연대보증인
joint tax audit: 통합세무조사
joint tenancy: 합유(合有) 부동산권
joint tenant: 합유 재산권자
joint undertaking: 공동 사업
joint venture account: 합작사업계정
joint venture statement: 공동출자사업 계산서
joint venture: 합작투자업체, 공동출자사업, 일시적인 공동 영업
joint will: 합동의 유언
jointly held property: 공동소유자산
jointly owned property: 공유재산

private account: 개인구좌(=personal account)
private accountant: (관청, 회사, 학교 등) 회계담당자
private company: 비공개법인
private contract: 수의 계약
private corporation: 사기업(cf. public corporation 공기업)
private debt: 개인 빚, 사채(私債)
private enterprise: 사기업
private law: 사법(私法)
private ledger: 비밀원장
private limited company: 유한회사(영국)
private ruling: (주로 질의응답에 의한) 개별적 예규
private tender: 지명입찰
private undertaking: 민간사업, 민영사업
private use: 사적사용
privately held company: 비공개 법인

self-support subsistence (undertaking): 독립생계

surety: 연대보증인(One who undertakes to pay or to do any other act in event that his principal fails therein)

undertaker: 사업자
undertaking: 사업, 기업


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