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complement

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compl. complement, complete(d)

complement fixation 보체 결합

complement 〔k´ampl∂m∂nt〕 보충하여 완전하게 하는 것, 보완물, 여수, 여각, 여호, 보충음정, (필요한)전수, 전량, 승무원 정원, 보충하여 완전케하다, 보완(보충)하다, ...의 보완이 되다

complement 보충물, 보완하는 것; 보완하다

complement ~을 보충하다; 후원하다.

complement 보완물 보어

The furniture complements the room very well. 그 가구가 방을 아주 잘 보완해 주고 있다.

White wine is a good complement to fish. 백포도주는 생선 요리에 잘 어울리는 술이다.

become
become+complement :: He became a merchant.
become+done :: How did you become acquainted with him?

break
break+prep. :: The plate broke into pieces.
break+O+prep. :: I break wild colts to the saddle.
break+O+complement :: I break the door open.

call
call+prep. :: He called on us last Friday.
call+O+prep. :: Please call a taxi for Mr. Kim.
call+O+O :: They named the boy Richard, but usually call him Dick.
call+O+complement :: You may call him a scholar.

catch
catch+O+~ing :: We caught him trying to sneak out of the room.
catch+O+O :: I'll catch you a fish.
catch+O+complement :: The fox was caught alive.

count
count+prep. :: May I count on your help?
count on+O+prep. :: You can count on him for a pound or two.
count on+~ing :: I count on all of you helping me.
count+O+complement :: I count it folly to do so.
count+O+as :: We must count the ship as lost.
count+O+(to be) :: We should count yourself (to be) lucky.

cut
cut+prep. :: They cut through woods.
cut+O+prep. :: Please cut a slice of bread for me.
cut+O+O :: Please cut me a slice of bread.
cut+O+complement :: He cut my hair close.

drive
drive+prep. :: The rain was driving against the window.
drive+O+prep. :: The storm drove the ship out of its course.
drive+O+to do :: I was driven to resign.
drive+O+complement :: They drove me angry.

eat
eat+prep. :: The sea has eaten into the north shore.
eat+O+prep. :: What did you eat for lunch?
eat+O+complement :: It is eaten hot with butter.

fall
fall+prep. :: The river falls into the sea.
fall+adv. :: The snow falls fast.
fall+complement :: The horse fell dead.

find
find+O+complement :: They found him guilty.
find+O+prep. :: Will you please find my overcoat for me?
find+O+O :: I found him a job.
find+O+(to do) :: I found my attention (to) wander.
find+that :: In the morning I found that the car would not start.

fly
fly+prep. :: He flew to Hongkong.
fly+complement :: The door flew open.

force
force+O+to do :: He forced me to open the door.
force+O+into ~ing :: They forced him into singing the contract.
force+O+complement He forced a door open.

get
get+O+prep. :: I'll get a job for you.
get+O+O :: I'll get you that book you wanted.
get+O+complement :: Don't get me wrong.
get+O+to do :: Get a porter to carry my luggage.
get+O+~ing :: I shall soon get the machine working.

have
have to do :: He will have to go now.
have+O+prep. :: He has a pen in his hand.
have+O+complement :: I like to have my steak rare.
have+O+~ing :: John had us all laughing.

hold
hold+O+complement :: Please hold the head straight.
hold+O+(to be) :: The court holds the accused man (to be) guilty.
hold+O+prep. :: Many people held him in respect.
hold+that :: I hold that he is kind.

judge
judge+O+prep. :: Don't judge others too harshly.
judge+O+complement :: The court judged him guilty.
judge+O+(to be) :: I judged the distance to be about five miles.
judge+that :: I judge that he is honest.

keep
keep (on)+~ing :: Why does she keep (on) giggling?
keep+O+prep. :: I'll keep this for future use.
keep+O+complement :: This garden is always kept well.
keep+O+~ing :: Keep the fire burning.

laugh
laugh+prep. :: He laughs at me.
laugh+O+prep. :: I laugh myself to death.
laugh+O+complement :: I laugh myself helpless.

leave
leave+O+prep. :: I left my umbrella in the train.
leave+O+O :: The deceased left his sister fortune.
leave+O+to do, ~ing :: I'll leave him to solve the problem.
leave+O+complement :: The insult left me speechless.

let
let+prep. :: The house lets for 200 dollars a month.
let+O+prep. :: He let me into his study.
let+O+complement :: You shouldn't let your dog loose.

listen
listen+prep. :: I listen to the band playing.
listen+complement :: It doesn't listen reasonable to me.

live
live+prep. :: He lived to a ripe old age.
live+to do :: He lived to see his grandchildren.
live+complement :: He lived and died a bachelor.
live+O :: He lived a double life.

make
make+O+prep. :: Mother made a new dress for Mary.
make+O+O :: Mother mad Mary a new dress.
make+complement :: This portrait makes him too old.

play
play+prep. :: I just played at tennis.
play+O+prep. :: Don't play a joke on her.
play+O+O :: He played me a mean trick.
play+O+complement :: They played the news big on the headline.

presume
pronounce upon :: He presumed on her kindness.
presume+O+complement :: I presumed a missing person dead
presume+O+(to be) :: They presumed her (to be) dead.
presume to do :: May I presume to ask you a question.
presume+that :: I presume that they have seen him.

pull
pull+prep. :: The train pulled out of the station.
pull+O+prep. :: They pulled a cart along a country road.
pull+O+complement :: He pulled a door open.

rate
rate+prep. :: I was rated among the most influential men.
rate+O+prep. :: They have to rate glory at its true value.
rate+O+complement :: I rated the person's merit high.
rate+O+(as) :: He is rated (as) one of the riches men.

read
read+prep. :: He reads at a junior high school level.
read+as :: It reads as follows.
read+complement :: This book reads interesting.
read+O+prep. :: Read the letter to me.
read+O+O :: Read me the letter.
read+O+as :: You must not read a statement as an insult.
read+O+complement :: I read myself hoarse.

ride
ride+prep. :: The wheel rides on the axle.
ride+complement :: The moon rides high.
ride+O+prep. :: He rode my horse at a fence.

run
run+prep. :: They ran to his rescue.
run+to do :: He ran to meet her.
run+complement :: He felt as if his blood had run cold.
run+O+prep. :: I ran him up the stairs.
run+O+complement :: He ran me breathless.

see
see+O+to, ~ing :: We saw the dog struggling in deep water.
see+O+complement :: I saw her go out.
see+wh., that :: I do not see how the accident could be averted.
see (to it) that :: She saw (to it) that they he did not intend to come back.

seem
seem+that :: It seems (to me) that he likes study.
seem+to do :: He seemed to think so to me.
seem+(to be) :: He seems young.
seem+complement :: It seems good to me to do so.
※ 통사적 특성상 seem과 같은 동사(일명 seem류)로는 tend, appear, happen 등이 있다.

send
send to do :: He sent to me to come soon.
send+O+prep. :: Send a car for us.
send+O+O :: God send him success!
send+O+complement :: Send her victorious!

serve
serve+to do :: It serves to show her honesty.
serve+O+prep. :: The greengrocer serves us with vegetables.
serve+O+O :: The waiter served his customer tea.
serve+O+complement :: The dish must be served hot.

shout
shout+prep. :: He shout for a waiter.
shout+that :: He shouted that it had stopped raining.
shout+O+adv. :: He shouted out an order.
shout+O+complement :: I shouted myself hoarse.

speak
speak+prep. :: The woman speaking with him is my mother.
speak+O+complement :: His acting speaks him generous.

strike
strike+prep. :: His words struck on my mind.
strike+O+prep. :: I struck my head against the pole.
strike+O+O :: I struck a person a blow.
strike+O+complement :: I struck a person dead.

take
take+prep. :: She took down the hill on a run.
take+O+prep. :: He took money from the man.
take+O+O :: Her took her some flowers.
take+O+complement :: I was taken ill.
take+O+as, to be :: He took my remark as an insult.

talk
talk+prep. :: He talks with a person.
talk+O+prep. :: She talks a child to sleep.
talk+O+complement :: She talked herself hoarse.

turn
turn+prep. :: Tadpoles turn into frogs.
turn+O+prep. :: She turned a ship from her course.
turn+O+complement :: His behavior turned me sick.

use
use+O+prep. :: He used me like a dog.
use+O+to do :: Don't use a knife to cut bread.
use+O+complement :: He uses a person well.

vote
vote+prep. :: I vote for a rest.
vote+O+complement :: The public voted the new play a success.
vote+that :: I vote (that) we (should) go to the theater tonight.

want
want+to do, ~ing :: He wants to go to Paris.
want+O+prep. :: The fund wants a hundred pounds of the sum needed.
want+O+to do :: I want you to come and help me.
want+O+complement :: I want everything ready by tomorrow.
want+that :: He wanted that everybody should be present.

wash
wash+complement :: He washes clean before a meal.
wash+O+prep. :: I washed the dust off my face.
wash+O+complement :: Wash your hands clean before each meal.

wish
wish+O+prep. :: I wish success to each of you.
wish+O+O :: I wish you good luck.
wish to do :: I wish to become a doctor.
wish+O+to do :: I wish you to go.
wish+O+complement :: He wishes me well.
wish+(that) :: I wish you had been here yesterday.

work
work+prep. :: I worked at American history.
work+O+prep. :: I worked myself to death.
work+O+complement :: He worked himself free of the ropes.

≫ swelling: If somebody hit you, then your face gets big.
cf) Don't complement him, or the his head is swelling.
(칭찬을 해주면 해줄수록 거만해진다는 표현입니다.)

자화자찬 하고 있군요.
He is complementing himself.
He is praising himself.
He is singing his own praises.
He thinks he is the gratest.

complement 보충하다, 보완하다 (complete; consummate; make perfect)
The waiter recommended a glass of port to complement the cheese.

A predicate complement completes the meaning of the subject.
서술 보어는 주어의 의미를 완전하게 한다.

The editorial argues that the crime-fighting situation cannot improve until the police department receives its full complement of personnel.
경찰이 완전한 인력 보충을 받을 때까지는 범죄 퇴치 현황이 개선될 수 없다고 그 사설은 주장한다.

also Plato's wisdom to complement his reasoning
with myths, which evidence man's poetic thinking? Surely Plato was a man who at
odds with himself.
공화국에 대한 플라톤의 구상은 시인들은 마땅히 추방되어 사람들을 잘못
인도하지 말도록 해야 한다는 것이었다. 그러나 플라톤은 또한 자신의 논거를
신화(이것은 인간의 시적인 사고를 보여주는데)로 보충하지 않았더냐? 확실히
플라톤은 모순된 생각을 갖고 있는 사람이었다.

[위키] 여집합 Complement (set theory)

[위키] 2의 보수 Two's complement

[위키] 보체 Complement system

[위키] 직교 여공간 Orthogonal complement

[百] 보체결합반응 (補體結合反應) complement fixation reaction

[百] 보체 (補體) complement

[百] 보어 (補語) complement

[百d] 보체 [ 補體, complement ]

complement 보충하여 완전하게 하는 것

The illumination used, so-called soft x-rays in the wavelength range of
twenty to forty angstroms(an angstrom is one ten-billionth of a meter),
is also sufficiently penetrating to image intact biological cells in
many cases. Because of the wavelength of the x-rays used, soft x-ray
microscopes will never match the highest resolution possible with
electron microscopes. Rather, their special properties will make
possible investigations that will complement those performed with light-
and electron-based instruments.
사용되는 조명은, 20-40 옹스트럼(1 미터의 백억 분의 일)의 파장 범위에서
소위 말하는 soft x-ray인데, 이것은 많은 경우에서 원상태의 생물세포를
촬영할 정도로 충분히 투과성이 있다. 사용되는 x-ray의 파장 때문에 soft
x-ray 현미경은 전자현미경으로 가능한 최대의 해상도와는 결코 상대가 될 수
없다. 그러나 그 대신에, 그들의 특별한 특성들이, 빛을 토대로 한
도구(광학현미경)나 전자를 토대로 한 도구(전자현미경)를 가지고서 행해질
수 있는 조사들을 보완하는, 그러한 조사들을 가능하게 해준다.

complement 여집합

complement fixation : 보체 고정

absolute complement 절대보원, 절대여집합, 절대보수

complement 여집합, 여수, 나머지집합, 여원

complemented lattice 여속, 여원을 갖는 격자

orthogonal complement 직교여공간

relative complement 상대적 여집합, 상대적 여수

일산차병원은 '차움 라이프센터' 지상 5∼11층과 지하 2층 일부를 쓰며 지상 3층엔 미개설 진료과목인 치과·피부과·안과·통증의학과·정형외과 등 의원들이 입주해 약점을 보완하고 국내외 환자 공동유치에도 나선다.
Ilsan Cha Hospital will use the 5th to 11th floors and 2nd basement floors of the Chaum Life Center. On the 3rd floor, lawmakers such as dentistry, dermatology, ophthalmology, pain medicine, and orthopedic surgery, which are open medical subjects, will complement their weaknesses and jointly attract domestic and foreign patients.

논리 부정 logic complement NOT

보수 complement

보수 기수 complement base

화소 보간 pixel complement

2의 보수 two`s complement

base complement : 기수 보수

base-minus one complement : 기수 음의 1 보수

diminished-radix complement : 감소된 기수 보수

nine's complement : 9의 보수

noughts complement : 0 보수

one's complement : 1의 보수

radix complement : 기수 보수

radix-minus one complement : 기수 음의 1 보수

ten's complement : 10의 보수

true complement : 참 보수

two's complement : 2의 보수

zero complement : 0보수

complement (보체) 처음에는 면역학적 세포의 융해, 즉 항체로 덮인 세포의 융해를 일으키
는 혈청내 열에 약한 인자를 가리키는 용어로 사용되었으나, 현재는 면역학적 세포융해뿐
아니라 다른 생물학적 기능의 작동물질로서, 적어도 20개의 서로 다른 혈청 단백으로 구성
되고 완전히 기능적으로 관련된 보체계를 가리킨다. 보체의 활성화는 두 개의 서로 다른 계
통인 전형적 또는 교대적 경로를 따라 일어난다. 전형적 경로의 보체의 구성 단백은 C1에서
C9가지 기호로 나타낸다. C1은 3개의 특징적 단백인 C1q, C1r과 C1s의 칼슘 의존적 복합체
이다. 교대적 경로의 단백과 보체 조절 단백은 대개 일반적인 명칭으로 알려져 있다. 보체
단백의 단백질 분해로 생긴 조각은 C3q와 같이 소문자의 접미어로 표현한다. 불활성화된 조
각은 접미어 i로, 즉 C3bi로 표현한다. 생물학적 능력이 있는 활성화된 성분이나 복합체는
기호 위에 선을 그어서 C1 또는 C4b, 2a로 표현한다. 전형적 경로는 C1이 활성체인 IgM,
IgG1, IgG2또는 IgG3를 갖는 항원 항체 복합체에 결합됨으로써 활성화된다. C1q는 하나의
IgM 또는 2개의 IgG에 결합된다. 교대적 경로는 IgA 면역복합체에 의해 활성화 될 수 있으
며 또한 세균독소, 미생물, 다당체 그리고 세포벽 같은 비면역 물질에 의해서도 활성화된다.
전형적 경로의 활성화는C1, C4, C2 그리고 C3를 포함하는 효소의 폭포 현상을 야기하고, 교
대적 경로의 활성화는 C3 그리고 B, D와 P 인자를 포함하는 폭포현상을 야기한다. 이 두
경로를 통하여 C5 분자가 분할되고 세포막 작용 복합체를 이룬다. 보체 활성화는
anaphylatoxins, opsonins 또는 chemotactic factor 같은 생물학적으로 활성화된 물질을 생산
한다.

complement activity (보체활성)

complement fixation test (보체결합검사, 보체고정검사)

complement level (보체농도)

complement system (보체계)

complement-mediated cytotoxicity (보체 매개성 세포독성)

ensitization 1. administration of antigen to induce a primary immune response; priming;
immunization. 2. exposure to allergen that results in the development of hypersensitivity.
3. the coating of erythrocytes with antibody so that they are subject to lysis by
complement in the presence of homologous antigen, the first stage of a complement
fixation test.

mitosis (유사분열, 세포 분열상) a method of indirect division of a cell, consisting of a
complex of various processes, by means of which the two daughter nuclei normally
receive identical complements of the number of chromosomes characteristic of the
somatic cells of the species. Mitosis, the process by which the body grows and replaces
cells, is divided into four phases. 1. Prophase : formation of paired chromosomes;
disappearance of nuclear membrane; appearance of the achromatic spindle; formation of
polar bodies. 2. Metaphase : arrangement of chromosomes in the equatorial plane of the
central spindle to form the monaster. Chromosomes separate into exactly similar halves.
3. Anaphase : the two groups of daughter chromosomes separate and move along the
fibres of the central spindle, each toward one of the asters, forming the diaster. 4.
Telophase : the daughter chromosomes resolve themselves into a reticulum and the
daughter nuclei are formed; the cytoplasm divides, forming two complete daughter cells.
NOTE : the term mitosis is used interchangeably with cell division, but strictly speaking
it refers to nuclear division, whereas cytokinesis refers to division of the cytoplasm. In
some cells, as in many fungi and the fertilized eggs of many insects, nuclear division
occurs within the cell unaccompanied by division of the cytoplasm and formation of
daughter cells.

plasma protein (혈장 당뇨) one of the hundreds of different proteins present in blood
plasma, including carrier proteins ( such albumin, transferrin, and haptoglobin),
fibrinogen and other coagulation factors, complement components, immunoglobulins,
enzyme inhibitors, precursors of substances such as angiotension and bradykinin, and
many other types of proteins.

trichinella complement-fixation test (섬모충 보체고정검사)

수·해운계열 고등학교 전문교과의 해양관련 내용보완을 위한 연구
The Study for the Complement of Oceanic Contents in Vocational Subjects of Fish and Marine High School

D84 기타 면역결핍(Other immunodeficiencies)
-
D84.0 림프구 기능 항원-1 결손(Lymphocyte function antigen-1[LFA-1] defect)
D84.1 보체계의 결손(Defects in the complement system)
C1에스터라제 억제인자 결핍(C1 esterase inhibitor[C1-INH] deficiency)
D84.8 기타 명시된 면역결핍(Other specified immunodeficiencies)
D84.9 상세불명의 면역결핍(Immunodeficiency, unspecified)

보충조치, 보완조치 complement


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